CN107182440A - Modified corn picker - Google Patents

Modified corn picker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107182440A
CN107182440A CN201710468165.5A CN201710468165A CN107182440A CN 107182440 A CN107182440 A CN 107182440A CN 201710468165 A CN201710468165 A CN 201710468165A CN 107182440 A CN107182440 A CN 107182440A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
drive roll
roller group
peeling
spiral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710468165.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡会朝
张秀卿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei Hui Hui Machinery Fittings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hebei Hui Hui Machinery Fittings Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hebei Hui Hui Machinery Fittings Co Ltd filed Critical Hebei Hui Hui Machinery Fittings Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710468165.5A priority Critical patent/CN107182440A/en
Publication of CN107182440A publication Critical patent/CN107182440A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/02Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D37/00Reaper-binders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/06Combines with headers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/07Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to modified corn picker, it includes fuselage, is arranged on the header device of fuselage left end, import and header device outlet connection and be arranged on the elevator on fuselage, with elevator outlet and be arranged on the peeling machine on fuselage, with the right outlet of peeling machine and for deposit crush after stalk stalk storage box and import with stalk storage box rear side export the straw baler being connected;Guide slope low after height before being provided with stalk storage box, the air blower dried backward is provided with the preceding upper end on guide slope;Posterior end of the rear side outlet of stalk storage box positioned at guide slope.Reasonable in design, compact conformation of the invention and easy to use.

Description

Modified corn picker
Technical field
The present invention relates to modified corn picker.
Background technology
At present, the conventional transmission power set of transmission belt particularly V belts agricultural machinery, and agricultural machinery is all in farmland borough chief's time Work, its working environment is different from industrial circle, and its cooling can only be by air-cooled or air cooling, and cooling effect is poor, and V bands part is only Can be air-cooled unrealistic by air cooling.The V bands of existing agricultural machinery occur as soon as tissue fatigue very early when long-time is used, Outer band cracking, the flank of tooth fractures;And because radiating effect is poor, in hot operation, V bands soften, so as to influence its strong Degree.Although patent No. CN200620102464.4 speed-change transmission belt for agricultural machine discloses a kind of transmission belt, it is being used In, its raising intensity effect is limited, does not solve heat dissipation problem, is only to improve heat resistance, so that after a long time use, V bands soften, so as to influence its intensity, cure the symptoms, not the disease.Though in a kind of corn combine of patent 2016104257752 A kind of corn combine is so described, it is only the whole description to corn picker, and prior art improvement is said It is bright.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are generally speaking to provide a kind of modified corn picker;Solve in detail Technical problem and acquirement the beneficial effect content in aftermentioned content and combination embodiment are specifically described.For in solution Problem is stated, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of modified corn picker, including harvester and stalk bundling Machine;
Harvester includes fuselage, the header device for being arranged on fuselage left end, import and header device outlet connection and is arranged on machine Elevator with it, with elevator outlet and being arranged on the peeling machine on fuselage, with the right outlet of peeling machine and being used for The stalk storage box of stalk and import are with exporting the straw baler being connected after storage is crushed on rear side of stalk storage box;
Guide slope low after height before being provided with stalk storage box, is provided with what is dried backward in the preceding upper end on guide slope Air blower;Posterior end of the rear side outlet of stalk storage box positioned at guide slope.
It is used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal:
Straw baler includes the packing casing being arranged on the fuselage of harvester;The left end of packing casing is provided with first to feed Expect roller and the second feeding roller;First feeding roller is located at the lower section of the second feeding roller, between the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller It is provided with the feeding entrance with the rear side outlet of stalk storage box, the extended line on the first feeding roller and guide slope is tangent to be set Put, at least three fixed guide drive roller sets are distributed with packing box body, it is adjacent to be distributed with least three in packing box body Convinced by patient analysis after setting to driven roller group;
First feeding roller, the second feeding roller, fixed guide drive roller sets and after convince by patient analysis to the center of circle of driven roller group in same circle On, the first feeding roller, the second feeding roller, fixed guide drive roller sets and after convince by patient analysis to driven roller group constitute one enter with feeding The cylindrical cavity of mouth connection;
Convinced by patient analysis after all to the spindle nose of driven roller group and bent plate connection is opened after, convinced by patient analysis after bottom to driven roller group Convinced by patient analysis after being less than the least significant end of the cylindrical cavity, farthest two to the center of circle of driven roller group and the cylindrical cavity in the center of circle The angle of line is more than 180 °, and opening to open articulated joint after being provided with bent plate and be provided with packing box body after is used to open after opening The drive device of bent plate;Packing casing tail end is provided with back pullout (BPO);The stalk of bundle is compressed into cylindrical cavity by beating Bent plate is opened after after opening to roll out at back pullout (BPO);Packing casing tail end is provided with laminating machine, the import and back pullout (BPO) of laminating machine Connection;The drive device includes the reel and directive wheel being arranged on packing casing, and the steel wire rope on reel, which is bypassed, leads Articulated joint is opened after to wheel with after to be connected.
The conveyer belt of elevator and/or the conveyer belt of header device include band body, laterally set and be distributed in internal side On wall for the V racks that are engaged with belt wheel, linear array is provided with longitudinal groove on same V racks;Longitudinal groove will The V tooth blocks that this V racks segmentation linear array is set;The V teeth block is terrace with edge structure;Each side of the V teeth block is circle Angle transition;The camber line that V teeth block formation on the same V racks is seamlessly transitted and/or the V teeth block positioned at centre are laterally long Degree is less than the V tooth block lateral lengths positioned at both sides;Covered with embedded oblique pull fiber on the V teeth block;Embedded oblique pull fiber by Meridional fibers composition orthogonal with parallel fiber;Meridional fibers is set with V rack-drivings direction oblique;Set between corresponding V racks It is equipped with horizontal V grooves;Include outsourcing cloth, the cushion gum layer being arranged on outsourcing cloth with body, be arranged on the inner and/or outer bag of cushion gum layer Arlt's strata between cloth and cushion gum layer and the top layer glue-line being arranged in cushion gum layer;The V racks are uniformly distributed On top layer glue-line;Arlt's strata is worked out by the first orthogonal single and the second single, the first single and V teeth Bar transmission direction oblique is set.
Peeling machine is including the frame being arranged on fuselage, the peeling roller group being inclined in frame and be arranged in parallel Initial drive roll, middle pressure roller and terminal roller above peeling roller group;Initial drive roll, middle pressure roller and terminal roller are respectively positioned on The top of peeling roller group, the axial line of plane and peeling roller group where initial drive roll, middle pressure roller and terminal roller axial line It is parallel;Initial drive roll, middle pressure roller and terminal roller are set gradually from high to low;Initial drive roll, middle pressure roller and terminal roller Drive to rotate by the motor or motor that are arranged in frame respectively and set;It is set with initial drive roll for axially cutting open stripping What the corncob bark graft of the transmission in roller group was touched initially cuts skin disc cutter;It is initial to cut skin disc cutter and the transmission in peeling roller group Corncob bark graft contact linear velocity direction it is identical with the direction of transfer of corncob;Pressing plate shaft is set with middle pressure roller Set, pressing plate shaft put be provided with least four be used for by cut the corncob after skin press to peeling roller group rectangle force pressing plate;Square Shape forces pressing plate circumference array on pressing plate shaft set to set, and rectangle is forced on the lateral surface of pressing plate and the peeling roller group after cutting open The corncob bark graft of transmission is touched;Linear velocity direction and jade of the middle pressure roller with the corncob bark graft contact of the transmission in peeling roller group Meter Sui direction of transfer is identical;Axle sleeve is set with terminal roller, at least four are provided with axle sleeve by the corncob after peeling Sector presses to the flexible pressing plate of sector of peeling roller group;Fan-shaped flexibility pressing plate circumference array on axle sleeve is set, fan-shaped flexibility pressing plate Lateral surface and the corncob bark graft of the transmission in peeling roller group after cutting open touch;Terminal roller and the jade of the transmission in peeling roller group The linear velocity direction of rice fringe bark graft contact is identical with the direction of transfer of corncob;Peeling roller group includes the gear master rotated clockwise Dynamic roller, parallel turn to opposite spiral drive roll on the right side of gear drive roll and with gear drive roll, parallel be located at gear master The dynamic upper left spiral driven voller of roller and the parallel gear driven roller positioned at spiral drive roll upper right side;
On the radial section of peeling roller group, the axle center of gear drive roll is located at same horizontal line with the axle center of spiral drive roll, The axle center of spiral driven voller is located at same horizontal line with the axle center of gear driven roller;Fan-shaped flexibility pressing plate forces pressing plate equal with rectangle For quality of rubber materials;
Two sides of fan-shaped flexibility pressing plate are in splayed, and the head end of fan-shaped flexibility pressing plate is V-structure, the V-structure Middle part end is provided with middle fluting;Centre fluting is U-type groove;Centre fluting is located between gear drive roll and spiral drive roll Gap above;
Gear fringe plate is provided between skin disc cutter in adjacent initial cut;Keep off the lower section that fringe plate is located at initial drive roll;In frame On be provided with air blast distributor disk, be provided with the blowing mouth above peeling roller group on air blast distributor disk, blowing mouth blowout Wind direction is towards the gap between gear drive roll and spiral drive roll;Covered with going out above peeling roller group lower end outlet spindle nose end Mouth protective cover.
Spiral drive roll and/or spiral driven voller include body, the first annular battle array being interspersed on body lateral wall Row tooth and the second annular array tooth and the center sleeve for being inserted into the internal metal material of set;On center sleeve madial wall And/or cooling dress is provided between body and center sleeve;The heat sink is spiral winding pipe;Under spiral winding pipe The air inlet at end is located at the lower end of center sleeve, and the air outlet of spiral winding pipe upper end is located at the upper end of center sleeve;Spiral is twined It is wrapped in around pipe welding on center sleeve lateral wall and internal positioned at set;Spiral winding pipe is that copper pipe or spiral winding pipe welding are twined It is wound on body madial wall;Plane where air inlet is parallel with the shaft section of center sleeve;Air outlet is horn mouth, air outlet institute It is coplanar in the upper surface of plane and center sleeve;Air Filter is provided with air outlet;When body rotation, air outlet front Set windward.
Gear drive roll and/or gear driven roller include rubber rollers set;Spiral shell is surrounded with rubber rollers set lateral wall Spin slot, rubber rollers set lateral wall it is first-class set up separately be equipped with axial reinforcing ribs, axial reinforcing ribs disconnect at helicla flute;In spiral shell Pusher lateral projection is provided with the rear wall of spin slot, front lateral projection is provided with the front side wall of helicla flute, pusher is horizontal It is axially vertical with rubber rollers set respectively to the lower wall of raised upper side wall and front lateral projection;Under pusher lateral projection Side wall is connected with helicla flute rear wall arc transition, and upper side wall and the helicla flute front side wall arc transition of front lateral projection connect Connect;The two ends of rubber rollers set are respectively arranged with anti-tangle cap;
Anti-tangle cap includes the gear that the taper sheath and inner side that end is connected with rubber rollers set end greatly are arranged on the outside of taper sheath small end Set;The side bus of taper sheath and the medial surface of interstage sleeve form antiwind L-type annular groove;The bottom land of helicla flute is provided with bottom land rolling Flower;Metal sleeve is provided with rubber rollers set, the reinforcement stretched into inside metal sleeve is provided with metal sleeve lateral wall Branch;And pitch identical spiral kerve identical with helicla flute rotation direction is provided with metal sleeve lateral wall;Metal sleeve and rubber Rubber roll set vulcanization is set;Metallic fiber is blended with rubber rollers set.
Beneficial effects of the present invention not limited to this is described, and in order to preferably readily appreciate, is entered in embodiment part More detailed description is gone.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of baling press of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of transmission belt of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of metallic roll section view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the lateral structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structural representation of body of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of body plane of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional structural representation of roller of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of roller expansion of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the antiwind structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of bottom land annular knurl of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of metal sleeve of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of peeling machine of the present invention.
Wherein:100th, harvester;101st, stalk storage box;102nd, straw baler;103rd, guide slope;104th, air blast Machine;105th, packing casing;106th, the first feeding roller;107th, the second feeding roller;108th, feeding entrance;109th, fixed guide driven roller Group;110th, convinced by patient analysis after to driven roller group;111st, bent plate is opened after;112nd, drive screw is opened after;113rd, articulated joint is opened after;114th, roll up Cylinder;115th, directive wheel;116th, back pullout (BPO);2001st, outsourcing cloth;2002nd, arlt's strata;2003rd, cushion gum layer;2004th, top layer Glue-line;2005th, longitudinal groove;2006th, transverse direction V grooves;2007th, embedded oblique pull fiber;2008th, the first single;2009th, second is fine Tie up line;2010th, V teeth block;2011st, camber line;3001st, body;3002nd, first annular array tooth;3003rd, the second annular array tooth; 3004th, center sleeve;3005th, spiral winding pipe;3006th, Air Filter;3007th, air inlet;3008th, air outlet;4001st, metallic sheath Cylinder;4002nd, rubber rollers set;4003rd, helicla flute;4004th, axial reinforcing ribs;4005th, pusher lateral projection;4006th, front is horizontal To projection;4007th, anti-tangle cap;4008th, taper sheath;4009th, L-type annular groove;4010th, interstage sleeve;4011st, bottom land annular knurl;4012nd, spiral Kerve;4013rd, branch is strengthened.5001st, frame;5002nd, peeling roller group;5003rd, gear drive roll;5004th, spiral drive roll; 5005th, spiral driven voller;5006th, gear driven roller;5007th, protective cover is exported;5008th, initial drive roll;5009th, skin is initially cut Disc cutter;5010th, middle pressure roller;5011st, rectangle forces pressing plate;5012nd, terminal roller;5013rd, fan-shaped flexible pressing plate;5014th, side Side;5015th, head end;5016th, middle fluting;5017th, air blast distributor disk;5018th, blowing mouth;5019th, fringe plate is kept off.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-13, the modified corn picker of the present embodiment, including harvester 100 and straw baler 102;Harvester 100 includes fuselage, the header device 1001 for being arranged on fuselage left end, import and the outlet of header device 1001 and connected And be arranged on fuselage elevator 1002, with the outlet of elevator 1002 and be arranged on fuselage peeling machine 1003, with The right outlet of peeling machine 1003 and the stalk storage box 101 and import and stalk storage box for being used for stalk after storage is crushed The straw baler 102 of 101 rear side outlet connections;Guide slope 103 low after height before being provided with stalk storage box 101, The air blower 104 dried backward is provided with the preceding upper end on guide slope 103;The rear side outlet of stalk storage box 101, which is located at, to be led Expect the posterior end on slope 103.Straw baler 102 includes the packing casing 105 being arranged on the fuselage of harvester 100;Beating The left end of lodge body 105 is provided with the first feeding roller 106 and the second feeding roller 107;First feeding roller 106 is located at the second feeding roller 107 lower section, the rear side being provided between the first feeding roller 106 and the second feeding roller 107 with stalk storage box 101, which is exported, to be connected Logical feeding entrance 108, the first feeding roller 106 and the tangent setting of extended line on guide slope 103, divide in packing casing 105 Be furnished with least three fixed guide drive roller sets 109, packing casing 105 in be distributed with least three be disposed adjacent after convince by patient analysis To driven roller group 110;First feeding roller 106, the second feeding roller 107, fixed guide drive roller sets 109 and after convince by patient analysis to driven The center of circle of roller group 110 on same circle, the first feeding roller 106, the second feeding roller 107, fixed guide drive roller sets 109 and after Convince by patient analysis to driven roller group 110 and constitute a cylindrical cavity connected with feeding entrance 108;Convinced by patient analysis after all to driven roller group 110 spindle nose is opened bent plate 111 after and connected, and is convinced by patient analysis after bottom to the center of circle of driven roller group 110 less than cylinder The least significant end of inner chamber, convinces by patient analysis after farthest two to the angle of the center of circle of driven roller group 110 and cylindrical cavity line and is more than 180 °, Open to open after being provided with bent plate 111 after articulated joint 113 is provided with for opening in packing casing 105 after and open bent plate 111 Drive device;The packing tail end of casing 105 is provided with back pullout (BPO) 116;The stalk of bundle is compressed into cylindrical cavity by beating Bent plate 111 is opened after after opening to roll out at back pullout (BPO) 116;The packing tail end of casing 105 is provided with laminating machine, the import of laminating machine Connected with back pullout (BPO) 116;Drive device includes the reel 114 and directive wheel 115 being arranged on packing casing 105, in reel Steel wire rope on 114, which is bypassed, to be opened articulated joint 113 with after after directive wheel 115 and is connected.The conveyer belt of elevator 1002 and/or ceding of Taiwan dress Put 1001 conveyer belt.It includes with body, laterally sets and be distributed in the V teeth on body madial wall for being engaged with belt wheel Bar, linear array is provided with longitudinal groove 2005 on same V racks;This V racks are divided into line by longitudinal groove 2005 Property array set V teeth block 2010;V teeth block 2010 is terrace with edge structure;Each side of V teeth block 2010 is round-corner transition;Same Camber line 2011 and/or be less than position positioned at middle V tooth blocks lateral length that the formation of V teeth block 2010 on bar V racks is seamlessly transitted V tooth block lateral lengths in both sides;Covered with embedded oblique pull fiber 2007 on V tooth blocks;Embedded oblique pull fiber 2007 is by warp Fiber composition orthogonal with parallel fiber;Meridional fibers is set with V rack-drivings direction oblique;It is provided between corresponding V racks Horizontal V grooves 2006;Include outsourcing cloth 2001, the cushion gum layer 2003 being arranged on outsourcing cloth 2001 with body, be arranged on buffering adhesive Layer 2003 inner and/or outer infantees 2001 and cushion gum layer 2003 between arlt's strata 2002 and be arranged on cushion gum layer Top layer glue-line 2004 on 2003;V racks are evenly distributed on top layer glue-line 2004;Arlt's strata 2002 is by orthogonal first Single 2008 is worked out with the second single 2009, and the first single 2008 is set with V rack-drivings direction oblique.Stripping Skin machine 1003 includes the frame 5001 being arranged on fuselage, the peeling roller group 5002 being inclined in frame 5001, Yi Jiping Row is arranged on the initial drive roll 5008, middle pressure roller 5010 and terminal roller 5012 of the top of peeling roller group 5002;Initial drive roll 5008th, middle pressure roller 5010 is respectively positioned on the top of peeling roller group 5002, initial drive roll 5008, middle pressure roller with terminal roller 5012 5010 with the axis parallel of plane and peeling roller group 5002 where the axial line of terminal roller 5012;Initial drive roll 5008, in Between pressure roller 5010 set gradually from high to low with terminal roller 5012;Initial drive roll 5008, middle pressure roller 5010 and terminal roller 5012 drive rotation to set by the motor or motor that are arranged in frame 5001 respectively;Use is set with initial drive roll 5008 Initially skin disc cutter 5009 is cut in what the corncob bark graft for axially cutting open the transmission in peeling roller group 5002 was touched;Initially cut skin disk Linear velocity direction and the direction of transfer phase of corncob of the knife 5009 with the corncob bark graft contact of the transmission in peeling roller group 5002 Together;Pressing plate axle sleeve is set with middle pressure roller 5010, pressing plate shaft, which is put, is provided with least four for will cut the corn after skin The rectangle that fringe presses to peeling roller group 5002 forces pressing plate 5011;Rectangle forces the circumference array on pressing plate shaft set of pressing plate 5011 to set Put, rectangle forces the lateral surface of pressing plate 5011 and the corncob bark graft of the transmission in the peeling roller group 5002 after cutting open to touch;It is middle Linear velocity direction and the direction of transfer of corncob of the pressure roller 5010 with the corncob bark graft contact of the transmission in peeling roller group 5002 It is identical;Axle sleeve is set with terminal roller 5012, at least four is provided with axle sleeve the corncob sector after peeling is pressed into stripping The flexible pressing plate 5013 of sector of roller group 5002;Fan-shaped flexibility pressing plate 5013 circumference array on axle sleeve is set, fan-shaped flexible pressure The corncob bark graft of transmission on the lateral surface of plate 5013 and peeling roller group 5002 after cutting open is touched;Terminal roller 5012 and peeling rollers The linear velocity direction of the corncob bark graft contact of transmission in group 5002 is identical with the direction of transfer of corncob;Peeling roller group 5002 Including rotate clockwise gear drive roll 5003, it is parallel be located at the right side of gear drive roll 5003 and with 5003 turns of gear drive roll To opposite spiral drive roll 5004, parallel it is located at the upper left spiral driven voller 5005 of gear drive roll 5003 and parallel Gear driven roller 5006 positioned at the upper right side of spiral drive roll 5004;On the radial section of peeling roller group 5002, gear is actively The axle center of roller 5003 and the axle center of spiral drive roll 5004 are located at same horizontal line, the axle center of spiral driven voller 5005 and gear from The axle center of dynamic roller 5006 is located at same horizontal line;Fan-shaped flexibility pressing plate 5013 forces pressing plate 5011 to be quality of rubber materials with rectangle; Two sides 5014 of fan-shaped flexibility pressing plate 5013 are in splayed, and the head end 5015 of fan-shaped flexibility pressing plate 5013 is V-structure, V The middle part end of type structure is provided with middle fluting 5016;Centre fluting 5016 is U-type groove;Centre fluting 5016 is located at gear master Above dynamic gap between roller 5003 and spiral drive roll 5004;Gear is provided between skin disc cutter 5009 in adjacent initial cut Fringe plate 5019;Keep off the lower section that fringe plate 5019 is located at initial drive roll 5008;Air blast distributor disk 5017 is provided with frame 5001, The blowing mouth 5018 positioned at the top of peeling roller group 5002, the wind direction that blowing mouth 5018 is blown out are provided with air blast distributor disk 5017 Gap towards between gear drive roll 5003 and spiral drive roll 5004;Above the lower end of peeling roller group 5002 outlet spindle nose end Covered with outlet protective cover 5007.Spiral drive roll 5004 and/or spiral driven voller 5005 include body 3001, are interspersed The annular array tooth 3003 of first annular array tooth 3002 and second on the lateral wall of body 3001 and it is inserted into body 3001 The center sleeve 3004 of interior metal material;On the madial wall of center sleeve 3004 and/or in body 3001 and center sleeve Cooling dress is provided between 3004;Heat sink is spiral winding pipe 3005;The air inlet of the lower end of spiral winding pipe 3005 3007 are located at the lower end of center sleeve 3004, and the air outlet 3008 of the upper end of spiral winding pipe 3005 is located at the upper of center sleeve 3004 End;The welding of spiral winding pipe 3005 is wrapped on the lateral wall of center sleeve 3004 and in body 3001;Spiral winding pipe 3005 be that copper pipe or the welding of spiral winding pipe 3005 are wrapped on the madial wall of body 3001;The place plane of air inlet 3007 and center The shaft section of sleeve pipe 3004 is parallel;Air outlet 3008 is horn mouth, and the place plane of air outlet 3008 is upper with center sleeve 3004 End face is coplanar;Air Filter 3006 is provided with air outlet 3008;When 3001 rotation of body, the front of air outlet 3008 is windward Set.Gear drive roll 5003 and/or gear driven roller 5006 include rubber rollers set 4002;4002 lateral walls are covered in rubber rollers On be surrounded with helicla flute 4003, rubber rollers cover 4002 lateral walls it is first-class set up separately be equipped with axial reinforcing ribs 4004, axially Reinforcing ribs 4004 disconnect at helicla flute 4003;Pusher lateral projection 4005 is provided with the rear wall of helicla flute 4003, Front lateral projection 4006 is provided with the front side wall of helicla flute 4003, the upper side wall and front of pusher lateral projection 4005 are horizontal It is axially vertical with rubber rollers set 4002 respectively to the lower wall of projection 4006;The lower wall and spiral of pusher lateral projection 4005 The rear wall arc transition of groove 4003 is connected, and upper side wall and the front side wall arc transition of helicla flute 4003 of front lateral projection 4006 connect Connect;The two ends of rubber rollers set 4002 are respectively arranged with anti-tangle cap 4007;Anti-tangle cap 4007 includes big end and covers 4002 ends with rubber rollers The taper sheath 4008 of portion's connection and inner side are arranged on the interstage sleeve 4010 on the outside of the small end of taper sheath 4008;The side of taper sheath 4008 is female The medial surface of line and interstage sleeve 4010 forms antiwind L-type annular groove 4009;The bottom land of helicla flute 4003 is provided with bottom land annular knurl 4011;Metal sleeve 4001 is provided with rubber rollers set 4002, is provided with the lateral wall of metal sleeve 4001 and stretches into metal Reinforcement branch 4013 inside sleeve 4001;And spiral shell identical with the rotation direction of helicla flute 4003 is provided with the lateral wall of metal sleeve 4001 Away from identical spiral kerve 4012;Metal sleeve 4001 is set with the vulcanization of rubber rollers set 4002;Blended in rubber rollers set 4002 There is metallic fiber.
In Fig. 1-2, by straw baler 102 by the stalk of recovery, the automatic bundling of fringe skin, so as to save manpower thing Power, it is to avoid stalk contaminated land, reduces labor intensity, realizes focusing on for stalk.
By slope and blower design, so that stalk and fringe skin subtract automatically into straw baler 102 after crushing Few power, in order to improve efficiency, can increase the common structures such as push rod.
By rotating backward, stalk fringe skin is sent in cylindrical cavity, in the driving of fixed guide drive roller sets 109 Under so that stalk spins rolling in cylindrical cavity, realizes that the occlusion between stalk packs bundled automatically by connecing stubble, in reality In use, the resistance that the reversion of the second feeding roller 107 is produced is very little for bundled reaction of packing automatically;When beating Wrap after certain size, open back pullout (BPO) 116, bundled stalk enters laminating machine progress overlay film and is integrated, can also directly fall Fall to the ground.So as to greatly improve operating efficiency, stalk pollution is reduced.
By automatic film covering, working automation degree is improved, is realized and is deposited under stalk anaerobic state by overlay film, improve hair The effect of ferment.
In figure 3:V teeth block 10 preferably forms array matrix on band body.
Every V rack is divided into some V teeth blocks so that each V tooth block independence and pulley contact so that avoid mutually Power is held up, the bulk strength of V bands is improved, passes through longitudinal groove 2005 formation heat dissipation channel so that V bands are easy to radiating, reduction The temperature of V bands rises, it is to avoid V bands heated softening intensity reductions.
V teeth block is terrace with edge structure.So that its reasonable stress, it is to avoid root is cut, transmission more facilitates.
Each side of V tooth blocks is round-corner transition.Stress concentration is avoided, its intensity is improved.
The camber line 2011 that the formation of V teeth block 2010 on the same V racks is seamlessly transitted.
It is less than the V tooth block lateral lengths positioned at both sides positioned at middle V tooth blocks lateral length.Due to V tooth block distributing positions Difference, the intensity of middle V tooth blocks is more than the V tooth blocks of both sides, and the elasticity of middle V tooth blocks is less than the V tooth blocks of both sides, passed through Camber line is designed and the various sizes of design of width, the uniform force so that V tooth blocks everywhere are tried one's best.
Covered with embedded oblique pull fiber 2007 on V tooth blocks, so as to improve its intensity, slow down its degree of aging.
Embedded oblique pull fiber 2007 is constituted by meridional fibers is orthogonal with parallel fiber;Meridional fibers and V rack-drivings direction Oblique is set.So that meridional fibers and parallel fiber are while stress, improves its intensity.
Horizontal V grooves 2006 are provided between corresponding V racks, radiating effect can be improved.And with longitudinal groove 2005 The wind path of intercommunication is formed, ventilation effect when further improving transmission.
As basic structure, in addition to outsourcing cloth 2001, be arranged on outsourcing cloth 2001 cushion gum layer 2003, be arranged on Arlt's strata 2002 in cushion gum layer 2003 and the top layer glue-line 2004 being arranged in cushion gum layer 3;V racks uniformly divide Cloth is on top layer glue-line 2004.Arlt's strata 2 can also be set between outsourcing cloth cushion gum layer
Arlt's strata 2002 is worked out by the first orthogonal single 2008 and the second single 2009, the first single 2008 are set with V rack-drivings direction oblique.Meridional fibers is obtained with parallel fiber while stress, improves its intensity.
As shown in figs. 4-7, the center sleeve 3004 of metal material;Metal material is easy to heat transfer.Heat sink can be Air-cooled or recirculated water cooling etc..It is spiral winding pipe 3005 as preferred heat sink, or straight tube;Spiral winding pipe 3005 The air inlet of lower end be located at the lower end of center sleeve, the air outlet of spiral winding pipe upper end is located at the upper end of center sleeve.From And meet thermal current rising principle, improve cooling-down effect.Spiral winding pipe welding is wrapped on center sleeve lateral wall and is located at Set is internal, thus preferably with body internal heat exchange.Spiral winding pipe is copper pipe, is easy to heat transfer.In order to strengthen cooling effect Really, spiral winding pipe welding is wrapped on body madial wall.Plane where air inlet is parallel with the shaft section of center sleeve, improves Air inlet effect.Air outlet is that the upper surface of plane and center sleeve where horn mouth, air outlet is coplanar, so as to improve radiating effect Really.Air Filter is provided with air outlet, prevents onal, dregs, stone etc. from entering.When body rotation, air outlet front Set windward, improve air inlet effect.The application is by helix tube with body rotation, and air outlet heads on design, improves into wind speed Degree, risen by air-flow in pipe, body internal heat taken away so that rubber fast cooling so that fundamentally solve because The problem of rubber softening, intensity decreases being caused for radiating, while by helical design, improving the associativity of body and body Energy.
As illustrated in figs. 8-12, metallic fiber, increase Hardness, wearability and overall bullet are blended with rubber rollers set Property.
Furtherly, by setting the upper side wall of pusher lateral projection and the lower wall of front lateral projection to improve stripping Skin efficiency, improves peeling result, while realizing the effect that tuning is realized to corncob.Wind structure is prevented compared to existing Simply, it is ingenious in design, by the conical surface maize leaves are realized with being oriented to convergence acts on, and is realized by interstage sleeve and stopped so that maize leaves are in L Spinned at type annular groove, first maize leaves stop posterior maize leaves, so as to stop that it is carried out to position of bearings.Bottom land annular knurl. Increase its frictional force, improve peeling effect.Strengthen the intensity that branch improves rubber rollers set by setting, serve muscles and bones support Effect, because the radiating effect of rubber is poor, is come out its internal heat transfer by strengthening branch, so as to play cooling Effect.
And pitch identical spiral kerve identical with helicla flute rotation direction is provided with metal sleeve lateral wall.Improve its sulphur Change effect.
When as shown in figure 13, using the present invention, the harvested corncob of harvester enters peeling rollers from peeling roller group upper end In group, in the deadweight of corncob and the driving of gear drive roll, spiral drive roll is oblique moves downward, gear is actively during exercise Roller, spiral drive roll rotate peeling, and guide effect is realized by spiral driven voller, gear driven roller;It is reasonable in design, peeling efficiency Height, prevents fringe skin to be wrapped on roller by exporting protective cover, by three kinds of help rolls, improves peeling efficiency, that is, passes through at least one The initial skin disc cutter that cuts on the initial drive roll of group is rotated, and corncob crust is cut open, by rotating in same direction, antiwind effect is played Really;Further prevent fringe skin from winding initial drive roll by keeping off fringe plate, by the way that corncob crust is cut, so as to reduce peeling The load of roller group, improves operating efficiency;Force press plate rotary that corncob is pressed in peeling roller group simultaneously by rectangle, improve Corncob and gear drive roll, the frictional force of spiral drive roll, so that preferably peeling, when near outlet, passes through fan Shape flexibility pressing plate is pushed, and to peel the endothelium of corncob off, by setting middle fluting to improve the elasticity of head end, prevents peeling rollers from damaging Hinder iblet, by splayed side, improve contact area, pass through V-type head so that so as to increase when push, with corn The contact area of fringe, it is antiwind by blowing mouth so that fringe skin more preferably falls, it is to avoid raise up, improve peeling efficiency.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, and thermal diffusivity is good, and peeling effect is good, and energy consumption is small, novel in design, antiwind, realizes that packing is covered Film integration.
Reasonable in design, with low cost, durable, safe and reliable, simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, saving fund of the invention, Compact conformation and easy to use.
The present invention, which is fully described, to be disclosed in order to more clear, and is just no longer enumerated for prior art.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used To be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic;Make It is obvious that multiple technical schemes of the present invention, which are combined, for those skilled in the art.And these are changed or replaced Change, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of modified corn picker, it is characterised in that:Including harvester(100)And straw baler (102);
Harvester(100)Go out including fuselage, the header device (1001) for being arranged on fuselage left end, import and header device (1001) Mouthful connection and it is arranged on the elevator on fuselage (1002), with elevator (1002) outlet and being arranged on the peeling on fuselage Machine (1003) and with peeling machine (1003) right outlet and for deposit crush after stalk stalk storage box (101);Straw The import of stalk baler (102) is connected with outlet on rear side of stalk storage box (101);
Guide slope (103) low after height, the preceding upper end in guide slope (103) before being provided with stalk storage box (101) It is provided with the air blower (104) dried backward;Stalk storage box (101) rear side outlet positioned at guide slope (103) it is rear under End.
2. modified corn picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Straw baler (102) includes setting Packing casing (105) on the fuselage of harvester (100);The left end of packing casing (105) is provided with the first feeding roller (106) with the second feeding roller (107);First feeding roller (106) is located at the lower section of the second feeding roller (107), in the first feeding roller (106) the feeding entrance with the rear side outlet of stalk storage box (101) is provided between the second feeding roller (107) (108), the first feeding roller (106) and the tangent setting of extended line on guide slope (103), are distributed with packing casing (105) At least three fixed guide drive roller sets (109), be distributed with packing casing (105) at least three be disposed adjacent after convince by patient analysis To driven roller group (110);
First feeding roller (106), the second feeding roller (107), fixed guide drive roller sets (109) and after convince by patient analysis to driven roller group (110) the center of circle on same circle, the first feeding roller (106), the second feeding roller (107), fixed guide drive roller sets (109) with And after convince by patient analysis to driven roller group (110) and constitute the cylindrical cavity that is connected with feeding entrance (108);
Convinced by patient analysis after all to the spindle nose of driven roller group (110) opened after bent plate (111) connection, convinced by patient analysis after bottom to Convinced by patient analysis after being less than the least significant end of the cylindrical cavity, farthest two to driven roller group (110) in the center of circle of driven roller group (110) The center of circle and the angle of the cylindrical cavity line are more than 180 °, opened after and articulated joint (113) is opened after being provided with bent plate (111) The drive device for opening bent plate (111) after opening is provided with packing casing (105);Set in packing casing (105) tail end It is equipped with back pullout (BPO) (116);Be compressed into cylindrical cavity the stalk of bundle by open after after opening bent plate (111) roll out it is rear Enabling (116) place;Packing casing (105) tail end is provided with laminating machine, the import of laminating machine is connected with back pullout (BPO) (116);Institute Reel (114) and directive wheel (115) that drive device includes being arranged on packing casing (105) are stated, on reel (114) Steel wire rope bypasses directive wheel (115) to be opened articulated joint (113) with after and is connected afterwards.
3. modified corn picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveyer belt of elevator (1002) and/ Or the conveyer belt of header device (1001) includes with body, laterally sets and be distributed in and engaged with being used on body madial wall with belt wheel V racks, linear array is provided with longitudinal groove (2005) on same V racks;Longitudinal groove (2005) is by this V racks Split the V tooth blocks that linear array is set(2010);The V teeth block (2010) is terrace with edge structure;The V teeth block (2010) it is each While being round-corner transition;V teeth block (2010) camber line (2011) that seamlessly transits of formation on the same V racks and/or It is less than the V tooth block lateral lengths positioned at both sides positioned at middle V tooth blocks lateral length;Covered with embedded oblique on the V teeth block Dimension of towing (2007);Embedded oblique pull fiber (2007) is constituted by meridional fibers is orthogonal with parallel fiber;Meridional fibers is passed with V racks Dynamic direction oblique is set;Horizontal V grooves (2006) are provided between corresponding V racks;Band body includes outsourcing cloth (2001), is arranged on Cushion gum layer (2003) on outsourcing cloth (2001), it is arranged on cushion gum layer (2003) inner and/or outer infantees (2001) and buffering Arlt's strata (2002) between glue-line (2003) and the top layer glue-line (2004) being arranged in cushion gum layer (2003);Institute V racks are stated to be evenly distributed on top layer glue-line (2004);Arlt's strata (2002) by orthogonal the first single (2008) with Second single (2009) is worked out, and the first single (2008) is set with V rack-drivings direction oblique.
4. modified corn picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Peeling machine (1003) includes being arranged on Frame (5001) on fuselage, the peeling roller group (5002) being inclined in frame (5001) and it is set in parallel in peeling Initial drive roll (5008), middle pressure roller (5010) and terminal roller (5012) above roller group (5002);Initial drive roll (5008), middle pressure roller (5010) is respectively positioned on the top of peeling roller group (5002), initial drive roll with terminal roller (5012) (5008), middle pressure roller (5010) is put down with the plane and the axial line of peeling roller group (5002) where terminal roller (5012) axial line OK;Initial drive roll (5008), middle pressure roller (5010) set gradually from high to low with terminal roller (5012);Initial drive roll (5008), middle pressure roller (5010) is driven by the motor or motor that are arranged in frame (5001) and turned respectively with terminal roller (5012) It is dynamic to set;The corncob skin for axially cutting open the transmission in peeling roller group (5002) is set with initial drive roll (5008) The initial of contact cuts skin disc cutter (5009);It is initial to cut skin disc cutter (5009) and the corn of the transmission in peeling roller group (5002) The linear velocity direction of fringe bark graft contact is identical with the direction of transfer of corncob;Pressing plate shaft is set with middle pressure roller (5010) Set, pressing plate shaft put be provided with least four be used for by cut the corncob after skin press to peeling roller group (5002) rectangle force press Plate (5011);Rectangle forces pressing plate (5011) circumference array on pressing plate shaft set to set, and rectangle forces the outside of pressing plate (5011) The corncob bark graft of transmission on face and peeling roller group (5002) after cutting open is touched;Middle pressure roller (5010) and peeling roller group (5002) the linear velocity direction of the corncob bark graft contact of the transmission on is identical with the direction of transfer of corncob;Terminal roller (5012) On be set with axle sleeve, at least four fans that the corncob sector after peeling is pressed to peeling roller group (5002) are installed on axle sleeve Shape flexibility pressing plate (5013);Fan-shaped flexibility pressing plate (5013) circumference array on axle sleeve is set, fan-shaped flexibility pressing plate (5013) The corncob bark graft of transmission on lateral surface and peeling roller group (5002) after cutting open is touched;Terminal roller (5012) and peeling roller group (5002) the linear velocity direction of the corncob bark graft contact of the transmission on is identical with the direction of transfer of corncob;Peeling roller group (5002) include rotate clockwise gear drive roll (5003), it is parallel be located at gear drive roll (5003) on the right side of and with gear master Dynamic roller (5003) turns to opposite spiral drive roll (5004), parallel to be located at gear drive roll (5003) upper left spiral driven Roller (5005) and the parallel gear driven roller (5006) positioned at spiral drive roll (5004) upper right side;
On the radial section of peeling roller group (5002), the axle center of gear drive roll (5003) and the axle of spiral drive roll (5004) The heart is located at same horizontal line, and the axle center of spiral driven voller (5005) is located at same level with the axle center of gear driven roller (5006) Line;Fan-shaped flexibility pressing plate (5013) forces pressing plate (5011) to be quality of rubber materials with rectangle;
Two sides (5014) of fan-shaped flexibility pressing plate (5013) are in splayed, the head end (5015) of fan-shaped flexibility pressing plate (5013) For V-structure, the middle part end of the V-structure is provided with middle fluting (5016);Centre fluting (5016) is U-type groove;In Between fluting (5016) be located between gear drive roll (5003) and spiral drive roll (5004) gap top;
Gear fringe plate (5019) is provided between skin disc cutter (5009) in adjacent initial cut;Keep off fringe plate (5019) and be located at initial master The lower section of dynamic roller (5008);Air blast distributor disk (5017) is provided with frame (5001), is set on air blast distributor disk (5017) It is equipped with the blowing mouth (5018) above the peeling roller group (5002), the wind direction of blowing mouth (5018) blowout is towards gear drive roll (5003) gap between spiral drive roll (5004);Covered with going out above peeling roller group (5002) lower end outlet spindle nose end Mouth protective cover (5007).
5. modified corn picker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Spiral drive roll (5004) and/or spiral shell Rotation driven voller (5005) includes body (3001), the first annular array tooth being interspersed on body (3001) lateral wall (3002) with the second annular array tooth (3003) and the center sleeve for the metal material being inserted into body (3001) (3004);Drop is provided with center sleeve (3004) madial wall and/or between body (3001) and center sleeve (3004) Temperature dress;The heat sink is spiral winding pipe (3005);The air inlet (3007) of the lower end of spiral winding pipe (3005) is located at The lower end of center sleeve (3004), the air outlet (3008) of spiral winding pipe (3005) upper end is located at the upper of center sleeve (3004) End;Spiral winding pipe (3005) welding is wrapped on center sleeve (3004) lateral wall and in body (3001);Spiral is twined It is that copper pipe or spiral winding pipe (3005) welding are wrapped on body (3001) madial wall around pipe (3005);Air inlet (3007) institute It is parallel with the shaft section of center sleeve (3004) in plane;Air outlet (3008) is plane where horn mouth, air outlet (3008) Upper surface with center sleeve (3004) is coplanar;Air outlet (3008) place is provided with Air Filter (3006);When body (3001) When rotation, air outlet (3008) front is set windward.
6. modified corn picker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Gear drive roll (5003) and/or tooth Taking turns driven voller (5006) includes rubber rollers set (4002);Helicla flute is surrounded with rubber rollers set (4002) lateral wall (4003), rubber rollers set (4002) lateral wall it is first-class set up separately be equipped with axial reinforcing ribs (4004), axial reinforcing ribs (4004) disconnected from helicla flute (4003);Pusher lateral projection (4005) is provided with the rear wall of helicla flute (4003), Be provided with front lateral projection (4006) on the front side wall of helicla flute (4003), the upper side wall of pusher lateral projection (4005) with The lower wall of front lateral projection (4006) is axially vertical with rubber rollers set (4002) respectively;Pusher lateral projection (4005) Lower wall is connected with helicla flute (4003) rear wall arc transition, the upper side wall and helicla flute of front lateral projection (4006) (4003) front side wall arc transition is connected;The two ends of rubber rollers set (4002) are respectively arranged with anti-tangle cap (4007);
Anti-tangle cap (4007) includes holding the taper sheath (4008) being connected with rubber rollers set (4002) end and inner side to be arranged on greatly Interstage sleeve (4010) on the outside of taper sheath (4008) small end;The medial surface of the side bus of taper sheath (4008) and interstage sleeve (4010) is formed Antiwind L-type annular groove (4009);The bottom land of helicla flute (4003) is provided with bottom land annular knurl (4011);In rubber rollers set (4002) metal sleeve (4001) is provided with, is provided with metal sleeve (4001) lateral wall and stretches into metal sleeve (4001) Internal reinforcement branch (4013);And pitch identical with helicla flute (4003) rotation direction is provided with metal sleeve (4001) lateral wall Identical spiral kerve (4012);Metal sleeve (4001) vulcanizes with rubber rollers set (4002) to be set;In rubber rollers set (4002) Inside it is blended with metallic fiber.
CN201710468165.5A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 Modified corn picker Pending CN107182440A (en)

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CN110169268A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-27 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 A kind of rice straw lashes device
CN110313307A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-10-11 盐城市新明悦机械制造有限公司 A kind of viner
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CN110447377A (en) * 2018-05-07 2019-11-15 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 The system for unloading harvesting crop from agricultural cutter
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