CN107176819A - A kind of abatvoix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of abatvoix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107176819A CN107176819A CN201710470008.8A CN201710470008A CN107176819A CN 107176819 A CN107176819 A CN 107176819A CN 201710470008 A CN201710470008 A CN 201710470008A CN 107176819 A CN107176819 A CN 107176819A
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- abatvoix
- preparation
- concave
- convex clay
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L methyl phosphate(2-) Chemical compound COP([O-])([O-])=O CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OUCSIUCEQVCDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br OUCSIUCEQVCDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZTFZSHLWORMEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-A pentaaluminum;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ZTFZSHLWORMEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021534 tricalcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019976 tricalcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DIZMNGDBDDPYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Cu].P(O)(O)(O)=O DIZMNGDBDDPYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical group N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrophober Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001387 inorganic aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/52—Sound-insulating materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of abatvoix and preparation method thereof, the abatvoix includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 50 parts of land plaster, 20 30 parts of bamboo-carbon fibre, 8 15 parts of glass fibre, 15 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 5 10 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 13 parts of magnesia, 0.6 2.8 parts of inorganic adhesive, 0.5 1.6 parts of hydrophober, 0.2 0.8 parts of fire retardant.Purifying of the preparation method of the abatvoix including Concave-convex clay rod, the preparation of substrate material, the preparation of shaping blank, the several steps of natural curing.The abatvoix composition safety and environmental protection of the present invention, waterproof, good flame retardation effect, sound-insulating and heat-insulating maintains the intensity and hardness of plasterboard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to decoration material field, and in particular to a kind of abatvoix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Abatvoix is a kind of preferable sound-proof decorative materials, with sound-absorbing, environmental protection, insulation, protection against the tide, anti-mildew, easy dedusting,
Easily cutting, can parquets, easy construction, the advantages of stability is good, impact resistance is good, cost performance is high, there is abundant a variety of color
It is available, the sound-absorbing decoration demand of different-style and level can be met.Wherein, plasterboard is a kind of conventional abatvoix, because
Have the advantages that light weight, intensity are high, sound insulation is adiabatic, prevent fires, be easy to process and be widely used in constructional ornamental material.
Authorization Notice No. CN 104386999B patent of invention discloses a kind of fireproof acoustic plate, former by following parts by weight
Material composition：32~36 parts of wood fibres, 50~55 parts of dihydrate gypsum, 4~6 parts of glass fibers, 5~8 parts of acrylic emulsions,
Increase wear-resisting formula in 3~5 parts of inorganic aluminate water-proof agents, 50-60 parts of industrial wastewaters, composition, it is ensured that the intensity of plasterboard and
Hardness simultaneously, with good wearability.But, the industrial wastewater in composition contains a variety of unwanted toxic substances, does not meet green
The requirement that colour circle is protected.Accordingly, it would be desirable to which the abatvoix of composition safety non-toxic, function admirable a kind of meets the demand of ornament materials.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of abatvoix and preparation method thereof, the sound-absorbing
Plate composition safety and environmental protection, waterproof, good flame retardation effect, sound-insulating and heat-insulating maintains the intensity and hardness of plasterboard.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The invention provides a kind of abatvoix, include the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of land plaster, bamboo-carbon fibre 20-30
Part, 8-15 parts of glass fibre, 1-5 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 5-10 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 1-3 parts of magnesia, inorganic adhesive 0.6-
2.8 parts, 0.5-1.6 parts of hydrophober, 0.2-0.8 parts of fire retardant.
Preferably, the inorganic adhesive is one or more of in sodium metasilicate, tricalcium silicate, cupric oxide-phosphoric acid glue
Combination.
Preferably, one or more of combinations of the hydrophober in SHP-50, FN80, P750.
Preferably, the fire retardant is selected from tribromphenol, aluminium triphosphate, methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester, chlorinated paraffin, hydrogen-oxygen
Change one or more of combinations in aluminium.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned abatvoix, comprise the following steps：
（1）The purifying of Concave-convex clay rod：Concave-convex clay rod is weighed, the water of 10-20 times of quality, 1200-1400 r/ is put into
After min rotating speeds are centrifuged 3-5 minutes, filtering dries filter cake stand-by；
（2）The preparation of substrate material：Bamboo-carbon fibre, glass fibre are mixed according to parts by weight, the hydrochloric acid of 3%-8% mass concentrations is used
Solution soaks 1-2 hours, and adding land plaster, blast-furnace cinder using purifying water washing to neutrality, after filtering is mixed evenly, and makes
Single screw extrusion machine extruding pelletization is used, after 650-680 DEG C is calcined 20-30 minutes, room temperature is naturally cooled to, is milled using flour mill
Into hybrid particles a；
（3）The preparation of shaping blank：By Concave-convex clay rod after purification, hybrid particles a, magnesia, inorganic adhesive, hydrophobic
In agent, fire retardant mixing, input homogenizer, constant heating rates sintering is to 460-480 DEG C, and after being incubated 1-2 hours, filler enters base substrate mould
Extrusion forming in tool, is made shaping blank；
（4）Natural curing：Shaping blank is placed maintenance at aeration-drying and obtained with the abatvoix for 22-24 hours.
Preferably, the step（2）The extrusion temperature of screw extruder is 30-40 DEG C, and extrusion pressure is 5-8MPa.
Preferably, the step（2）The particle diameter of hybrid particles a after milling is 0.04-0.12mm.
Preferably, the step（4）Need to cut shaping blank before natural curing, burr removing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）The abatvoix of the present invention, each composition materials safety is nontoxic, and environmental protection, preparation method is simple, with land plaster and fiber
For main component, with reference to other compositions such as hydrophober, fire retardant, with excellent water resistance, anti-flaming thermal-insulation performance, sound-absorbing is imitated
Fruit also greatly improves.
（2）In the abatvoix composition of the present invention, bamboo-carbon fibre has the micropore of refinement and honeycomb, and moisture absorption is breathed freely, antibacterial
Antibacterial, it is possible to increase the gas permeability and bacteriostasis rate of sheet material；It using glass marble or discarded glass is raw material through high temperature melting that glass fibre, which is,
System, wire drawing, doff, the technique such as weave cotton cloth are manufactured into, and are all made up of, have hundreds of even thousands of monofilament per bundle fiber precursor
Good insulating properties, heat resistance, corrosion resistance；Concave-convex clay rod loose and porous inner surface, absorption property and adhesive property are strong, greatly
The big uniform quality stability for improving sheet material；Blast-furnace cinder can turn waste into wealth, heatproof flame-retardant function admirable.With reference to hydrophobic
Agent, fire retardant, inorganic adhesive so that water resistance, the heat-proof combustion-resistant performance of the abatvoix are greatly improved.
Embodiment
Invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of abatvoix, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：32 parts of land plaster, 26 parts of bamboo-carbon fibre, 8 parts of glass fibre, bumps
2 parts of rod stone clay, 6 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 2 parts of magnesia, 0.8 part of inorganic adhesive sodium metasilicate, 0.8 part of hydrophober SHP-50, resistance
Fire 0.4 part of agent aluminium triphosphate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned abatvoix, comprises the following steps：
（1）The purifying of Concave-convex clay rod：Concave-convex clay rod is weighed, the water of 10-20 times of quality, 1200-1400 r/ is put into
After min rotating speeds are centrifuged 3-5 minutes, filtering dries filter cake stand-by；
（2）The preparation of substrate material：Bamboo-carbon fibre, glass fibre are mixed according to parts by weight, the hydrochloric acid of 3%-8% mass concentrations is used
Solution soaks 1-2 hours, and adding land plaster, blast-furnace cinder using purifying water washing to neutrality, after filtering is mixed evenly, and makes
Single screw extrusion machine extruding pelletization is used, extrusion temperature is 30 DEG C, and extrusion pressure is 5MPa, and granulation calcines 20- after 650-680 DEG C
After 30 minutes, room temperature is naturally cooled to, particle diameter 0.06mm hybrid particles a is milled into using flour mill；
（3）The preparation of shaping blank：By Concave-convex clay rod after purification, hybrid particles a, magnesia, inorganic adhesive, hydrophobic
In agent, fire retardant mixing, input homogenizer, constant heating rates sintering is to 460-480 DEG C, and after being incubated 1-2 hours, filler enters base substrate mould
Extrusion forming in tool, is made shaping blank；
（4）Natural curing：Maintenance at aeration-drying is placed after shaping blank cutting, burr removing to obtain with the abatvoix within 22-24 hours.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of abatvoix, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：38 parts of land plaster, 25 parts of bamboo-carbon fibre, 12 parts of glass fibre, bumps
3 parts of rod stone clay, 8 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 2 parts of magnesia, inorganic adhesive cupric oxide -1.2 parts of phosphoric acid glue, hydrophober FN80 0.5
Part, 0.5 part of fire retardant tribromphenol.
The preparation method of above-mentioned abatvoix, comprises the following steps：
（1）The purifying of Concave-convex clay rod：Concave-convex clay rod is weighed, the water of 10-20 times of quality, 1200-1400 r/ is put into
After min rotating speeds are centrifuged 3-5 minutes, filtering dries filter cake stand-by；
（2）The preparation of substrate material：Bamboo-carbon fibre, glass fibre are mixed according to parts by weight, the hydrochloric acid of 3%-8% mass concentrations is used
Solution soaks 1-2 hours, and adding land plaster, blast-furnace cinder using purifying water washing to neutrality, after filtering is mixed evenly, and makes
Single screw extrusion machine extruding pelletization is used, extrusion temperature is 35 DEG C, and extrusion pressure is 6MPa, and granulation calcines 20- after 650-680 DEG C
After 30 minutes, room temperature is naturally cooled to, particle diameter 0.04mm hybrid particles a is milled into using flour mill；
（3）The preparation of shaping blank：By Concave-convex clay rod after purification, hybrid particles a, magnesia, inorganic adhesive, hydrophobic
In agent, fire retardant mixing, input homogenizer, constant heating rates sintering is to 460-480 DEG C, and after being incubated 1-2 hours, filler enters base substrate mould
Extrusion forming in tool, is made shaping blank；
（4）Natural curing：Maintenance at aeration-drying is placed after shaping blank cutting, burr removing to obtain with the abatvoix within 22-24 hours.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of abatvoix, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：42 parts of land plaster, 20 parts of bamboo-carbon fibre, 8 parts of glass fibre, bumps
It is 5 parts of rod stone clay, 9 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 1 part of magnesia, 1.8 parts of inorganic adhesive sodium metasilicate, 1.5 parts of hydrophober P750, fire-retardant
0.3 part of agent methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester.
The preparation method of above-mentioned abatvoix, comprises the following steps：
（1）The purifying of Concave-convex clay rod：Concave-convex clay rod is weighed, the water of 10-20 times of quality, 1200-1400 r/ is put into
After min rotating speeds are centrifuged 3-5 minutes, filtering dries filter cake stand-by；
（2）The preparation of substrate material：Bamboo-carbon fibre, glass fibre are mixed according to parts by weight, the hydrochloric acid of 3%-8% mass concentrations is used
Solution soaks 1-2 hours, and adding land plaster, blast-furnace cinder using purifying water washing to neutrality, after filtering is mixed evenly, and makes
Single screw extrusion machine extruding pelletization is used, extrusion temperature is 36 DEG C, and extrusion pressure is 7MPa, and granulation calcines 20- after 650-680 DEG C
After 30 minutes, room temperature is naturally cooled to, particle diameter 0.08mm hybrid particles a is milled into using flour mill；
（3）The preparation of shaping blank：By Concave-convex clay rod after purification, hybrid particles a, magnesia, inorganic adhesive, hydrophobic
In agent, fire retardant mixing, input homogenizer, constant heating rates sintering is to 460-480 DEG C, and after being incubated 1-2 hours, filler enters base substrate mould
Extrusion forming in tool, is made shaping blank；
（4）Natural curing：Maintenance at aeration-drying is placed after shaping blank cutting, burr removing to obtain with the abatvoix within 22-24 hours.
Embodiment 4.
A kind of abatvoix, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：46 parts of land plaster, 28 parts of bamboo-carbon fibre, 12 parts of glass fibre, bumps
5 parts of rod stone clay, 9 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 2 parts of magnesia, inorganic adhesive cupric oxide -2.0 parts of phosphoric acid glue, hydrophober SHP-50
1.6 parts, 0.8 part of fire retardant aluminium hydroxide.
The preparation method of above-mentioned abatvoix, comprises the following steps：
（1）The purifying of Concave-convex clay rod：Concave-convex clay rod is weighed, the water of 10-20 times of quality, 1200-1400 r/ is put into
After min rotating speeds are centrifuged 3-5 minutes, filtering dries filter cake stand-by；
（2）The preparation of substrate material：Bamboo-carbon fibre, glass fibre are mixed according to parts by weight, the hydrochloric acid of 3%-8% mass concentrations is used
Solution soaks 1-2 hours, and adding land plaster, blast-furnace cinder using purifying water washing to neutrality, after filtering is mixed evenly, and makes
Single screw extrusion machine extruding pelletization is used, extrusion temperature is 40 DEG C, and extrusion pressure is 8MPa, and granulation calcines 20- after 650-680 DEG C
After 30 minutes, room temperature is naturally cooled to, particle diameter 0.09mm hybrid particles a is milled into using flour mill；
（3）The preparation of shaping blank：By Concave-convex clay rod after purification, hybrid particles a, magnesia, inorganic adhesive, hydrophobic
In agent, fire retardant mixing, input homogenizer, constant heating rates sintering is to 460-480 DEG C, and after being incubated 1-2 hours, filler enters base substrate mould
Extrusion forming in tool, is made shaping blank；
（4）Natural curing：Maintenance at aeration-drying is placed after shaping blank cutting, burr removing to obtain with the abatvoix within 22-24 hours.
Embodiment 5.
A kind of abatvoix, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：49 parts of land plaster, 28 parts of bamboo-carbon fibre, 15 parts of glass fibre, bumps
3 parts of rod stone clay, 10 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 3 parts of magnesia, 2.6 parts of inorganic adhesive tricalcium silicate, 1.2 parts of hydrophober FN80,
0.8 part of fire retardant methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester.
The preparation method of above-mentioned abatvoix, comprises the following steps：
（1）The purifying of Concave-convex clay rod：Concave-convex clay rod is weighed, the water of 10-20 times of quality, 1200-1400 r/ is put into
After min rotating speeds are centrifuged 3-5 minutes, filtering dries filter cake stand-by；
（2）The preparation of substrate material：Bamboo-carbon fibre, glass fibre are mixed according to parts by weight, the hydrochloric acid of 3%-8% mass concentrations is used
Solution soaks 1-2 hours, and adding land plaster, blast-furnace cinder using purifying water washing to neutrality, after filtering is mixed evenly, and makes
Single screw extrusion machine extruding pelletization is used, extrusion temperature is 40 DEG C, and extrusion pressure is 8MPa, and granulation calcines 20- after 650-680 DEG C
After 30 minutes, room temperature is naturally cooled to, particle diameter 0.12mm hybrid particles a is milled into using flour mill；
（3）The preparation of shaping blank：By Concave-convex clay rod after purification, hybrid particles a, magnesia, inorganic adhesive, hydrophobic
In agent, fire retardant mixing, input homogenizer, constant heating rates sintering is to 460-480 DEG C, and after being incubated 1-2 hours, filler enters base substrate mould
Extrusion forming in tool, is made shaping blank；
（4）Natural curing：Maintenance at aeration-drying is placed after shaping blank cutting, burr removing to obtain with the abatvoix within 22-24 hours.
Embodiment 6.
Performance test：The abatvoix prepared to above-described embodiment 1-5, using the standard testing thermal conductivity factors of GB/T 10294,
GB8624-1997 standard testing flame retardant ratings
As can be seen from the above table, the abatvoix thermal conductivity factor of the embodiment of the present invention is small, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, and flame retardant rating has reached height
The A levels of grade.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of abatvoix, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of land plaster, bamboo-carbon fibre 20-30
Part, 8-15 parts of glass fibre, 1-5 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 5-10 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 1-3 parts of magnesia, inorganic adhesive 0.6-
2.8 parts, 0.5-1.6 parts of hydrophober, 0.2-0.8 parts of fire retardant.
2. abatvoix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inorganic adhesive is sodium metasilicate, tricalcium silicate, oxygen
Change one or more of combinations in copper-phosphoric acid glue.
3. abatvoix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydrophober is in SHP-50, FN80, P750
One or more of combinations.
4. abatvoix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fire retardant be selected from tribromphenol, aluminium triphosphate,
One or more of combinations in methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester, chlorinated paraffin, aluminium hydroxide.
5. the preparation method of a kind of abatvoix according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
（1）The purifying of Concave-convex clay rod：Concave-convex clay rod is weighed, the water of 10-20 times of quality, 1200-1400 r/ is put into
After min rotating speeds are centrifuged 3-5 minutes, filtering dries filter cake stand-by；
（2）The preparation of substrate material：Bamboo-carbon fibre, glass fibre are mixed according to parts by weight, the hydrochloric acid of 3%-8% mass concentrations is used
Solution soaks 1-2 hours, and adding land plaster, blast-furnace cinder using purifying water washing to neutrality, after filtering is mixed evenly, and makes
Single screw extrusion machine extruding pelletization is used, after 650-680 DEG C is calcined 20-30 minutes, room temperature is naturally cooled to, is milled using flour mill
Into hybrid particles a；
（3）The preparation of shaping blank：By Concave-convex clay rod after purification, hybrid particles a, magnesia, inorganic adhesive, hydrophobic
In agent, fire retardant mixing, input homogenizer, constant heating rates sintering is to 460-480 DEG C, and after being incubated 1-2 hours, filler enters base substrate mould
Extrusion forming in tool, is made shaping blank；
（4）Natural curing：Shaping blank is placed maintenance at aeration-drying and obtained with the abatvoix for 22-24 hours.
6. the preparation method of abatvoix according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（2）Screw extruder
Extrusion temperature is 30-40 DEG C, and extrusion pressure is 5-8MPa.
7. the preparation method of abatvoix according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（2）Mixing after milling
Particle a particle diameter is 0.04-0.12mm.
8. the preparation method of abatvoix according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（4）Needed before natural curing
Shaping blank is cut, burr removing.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107574950A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-12 | 常州金艺广告传媒有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the light composite wall that insulates against sound |
| CN109138324A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省申运木业有限公司 | A kind of enhancing Wooden sound-absorbing plate material |
| CN111533493A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-14 | 山东开杰环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly diatomite acoustic board and preparation method thereof |
| CN113246573A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-08-13 | 梦牌新材料(宣城)有限公司 | Reinforced three-proofing gypsum board and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104386999A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-04 | 合肥向荣环保科技有限公司 | Fireproof acoustic panel |
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2017
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201710470008.8A patent/CN107176819A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104386999A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-04 | 合肥向荣环保科技有限公司 | Fireproof acoustic panel |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107574950A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-12 | 常州金艺广告传媒有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the light composite wall that insulates against sound |
| CN109138324A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省申运木业有限公司 | A kind of enhancing Wooden sound-absorbing plate material |
| CN109138324B (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-11-13 | 安徽省申运木业有限公司 | Reinforced wood sound-absorbing board material |
| CN111533493A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-14 | 山东开杰环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly diatomite acoustic board and preparation method thereof |
| CN113246573A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-08-13 | 梦牌新材料(宣城)有限公司 | Reinforced three-proofing gypsum board and preparation method thereof |
| CN113246573B (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2024-02-27 | 泰山石膏（宣城）有限公司 | Reinforced three-proofing gypsum board and preparation method thereof |
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