CN107174388A - Intelligent first-aid mouth opener - Google Patents

Intelligent first-aid mouth opener Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107174388A
CN107174388A CN201710494118.8A CN201710494118A CN107174388A CN 107174388 A CN107174388 A CN 107174388A CN 201710494118 A CN201710494118 A CN 201710494118A CN 107174388 A CN107174388 A CN 107174388A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tube
opening capsule
mozzle
operation tube
intelligent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710494118.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107174388B (en
Inventor
朱小菊
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710494118.8A priority Critical patent/CN107174388B/en
Publication of CN107174388A publication Critical patent/CN107174388A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107174388B publication Critical patent/CN107174388B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61M1/0023
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/84Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent first-aid mouth opener, this intelligent first-aid mouth opener includes the opening capsule of handle and elasticity;Offer mozzle in handle inner, in the suction wheel that is provided with of water conservancy diversion inner coaxial tube, the suction wheel is engaged with the lubrication groove of a unilateral bearing, the periphery of the mozzle it is parallel operation tube is distributed with, it is coaxial in each operation tube that Pneumatic wheel is installed;Slided in the front end of operation tube and be provided with piston, lancet is fixed with the piston;The tip of lancet is towards liquid storage chamber and separation membrane, and the tail end of lancet exposes operation tube and is fixed in push pedal;Passage is offered in the rear end of operation tube, the passage is connected with the opening capsule;Suction tube is additionally provided with through the opening capsule, is tightly connected between the tube wall and opening capsule of suction tube;The opener structure is novel, unique, and patient oral cavity can be kept to open, while protecting the tooth of patient, reduces oral cavity injury, while what is ensured respiration is unimpeded.

Description

Intelligent first-aid mouth opener
Technical field
It is a kind of opener particularly the present invention relates to a kind of medical instruments.
Background technology
Opener is one of indispensable instrument in emergency medical;Such as in epileptic seizure, the oral cavity of patient not by The occlusion of control, spits out white foams simultaneously;Now patient is likely to tongue to be fallen, while blocking breathing;Doctor is in emergency relief When, it is necessary to keep the face of patient to open, even if while foam that will be in cleaning patient oral cavity, prevent liquid from entering tracheae, it is stifled Plug breathing;But traditional opener operation inconvenience, it may be skidded during use so that the oral cavity of patient is closed again; In addition, the contact area of tooth and opener is smaller, and it is larger to the pressure of tooth, the loosening of tooth is easily caused, to patient's There is larger harm in oral cavity.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent first-aid mouth opener, the opener structure is novel, unique, can Keep patient oral cavity to open, while protecting the tooth of patient, reduce oral cavity injury, while what is ensured respiration is unimpeded.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:This intelligent first-aid mouth opener include handle and The opening capsule of elasticity;Airtight opening capsule is fixedly mounted on the side of handle;
Mozzle is offered in handle inner, in the suction wheel that is provided with of water conservancy diversion inner coaxial tube, the suction wheel is unidirectional with one The lubrication groove engagement of bearing, the foreign steamer of unilateral bearing stretches out the tube wall of mozzle;
The periphery of the mozzle it is parallel operation tube is distributed with, it is coaxial in each operation tube that Pneumatic wheel is installed, The outer ring surface of each Pneumatic wheel stretches out operation tube and engaged with the foreign steamer of unilateral bearing;It is additionally provided with and deposits in the operation tube Sap cavity, liquid storage intracavitary has separation membrane to isolate decoction;Liquid storage intracavitary is placed with the medicine of question response;
Slided in the front end of operation tube and be provided with piston, lancet is fixed with the piston;The tip direction of lancet is deposited Sap cavity and separation membrane, the tail end of lancet expose operation tube and are fixed in push pedal;Passage is offered in the rear end of operation tube, The passage is connected with the opening capsule;Operation tube, piston, opening capsule formation airtight space;
Suction tube is additionally provided with through the opening capsule, is tightly connected between the tube wall and opening capsule of suction tube;The suction tube One end connected with mozzle, the other end and air communication.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Under nature, opening capsule is close to suction tube in the flat-shaped state that contracts, opening capsule;Suffering from When person is in an emergency, such as in epileptic attack, in the mouth that opening capsule is filled in patient, while push pedal is pressed, by liquid storage chamber Interior separation membrane is punctured;The medicine of question response contacts with each other and produces gas, and the gas flows through from passage and enters opening capsule, Opening capsule expands and then expands the oral cavity of patient.
Because patient involuntary can be engaged opening capsule repeatedly in pathogenic process, therefore the intracapsular gas of opening can be repeatedly Process passage, and then get into, discharging operation cylinder, during gas is passed in and out repeatedly, gas drives Pneumatic wheel positive, anti- To rotation, Pneumatic wheel drives the foreign steamer reciprocating rotation of unilateral bearing;In the presence of unilateral bearing, lubrication groove only can be along fixation side Rotated to the only super fixed-direction of rotation, i.e. suction wheel, so that lasting orientation suction;Then, intraoral saliva, foam are from taking out Suction pipe, mozzle are sucked out, so as to ensure that the oral cavity of patient is clean, effectively prevent foam from entering tracheae, influence patient Breathing.
Because opening capsule has certain elasticity, opening capsule can fit the oval shape of patient, rather than only contact tooth Tooth, thus opening capsule the force area in oral cavity is effectively increased, the pressure injuries of oral cavity and tooth are obviously reduced;To patient's Oral cavity plays a very good protection, while the opening capsule of expansion can push down tongue, effectively prevents patient from biting oneself;Open Oral capsule is more mellow and full upon inflation, and the size of all directions is roughly the same, therefore, even if patient struggles, occlusion, causes opener Rotate, displacement, opener can also play a protective role all the time;The inventive structure is novel, unique, simple and quick, The quality time can be won for medical aid;The cleaning in patient oral cavity is ensure that simultaneously, is prevented respiratory tract to be blocked, is carried significantly The high life security of patient.
Preferably, being provided with indentation groove on the opening capsule;Bitten in order to patient, taken care of one's teeth, together When larger frictional force can be provided, it is ensured that opener is stable to be placed in the oral cavity of patient.
Preferably, being provided with reseting pressuring spring between operation tube and piston;Capsule be open during continuous occlusion, gas In the entrance operation tube of body repeatedly, under the influence of air pressure, piston can promote piston quick by pushing repeatedly, reseting pressuring spring Reset, and then improve Pneumatic wheel velocity of rotation and frequency, so as to improve the suction effect of suction wheel.
Preferably, pressing push pedal actively accelerates the rotating speed of Pneumatic wheel repeatedly;And then the suction effect of suction wheel is improved, plus The discharge of foam in fast oral cavity.
Preferably, it is raised that de-bubble is provided with the inner tubal wall of the mozzle;The intraoral foam of patient is passing through After mozzle, de-bubble projection punctures bubble, effectively prevents foam from blocking whole mozzle, hinders the circulation of air, Jin Erwei Patient provides sufficient oxygen.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram under this intelligent first-aid mouth opener one embodiment normal condition.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 when in use.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this intelligent first-aid mouth opener includes the opening capsule 2 of handle 1 and elasticity;Airtight Opening capsule 2 is fixedly mounted on the side of handle 1;Indentation groove 21 is provided with the opening capsule 2;
Mozzle 11 is offered inside handle 1, it is coaxial in mozzle 11 that suction wheel 12 is installed, the suction wheel 12 with The lubrication groove engagement of one unilateral bearing 3, the foreign steamer of unilateral bearing 3 stretches out the tube wall of mozzle 11;In the mozzle 11 De-bubble projection 111 is provided with tube wall;
The periphery of the mozzle 11 it is parallel operation tube 4 is distributed with, in each operation tube 4 it is coaxial be provided with it is pneumatic Wheel 41, the outer ring surface of each Pneumatic wheel 41 stretches out operation tube 4 and engaged with the foreign steamer of unilateral bearing 3;In the operation tube 4 Being additionally provided with liquid storage chamber 42, liquid storage chamber 42 has separation membrane to isolate decoction;The medicine of question response is placed with liquid storage chamber 42;
Slided in the front end of operation tube 4 and be provided with piston 5, reseting pressuring spring is installed between the front end of operation tube 4 and piston 5 51;Lancet 52 is fixed with the piston 5;Lancet 52 tip towards liquid storage chamber 42 and separation membrane, lancet 52 Tail end exposes operation tube 4 and is fixed in push pedal 6;Passage is offered in the rear end of operation tube 4, the passage is opened with described Oral capsule 2 is connected;Operation tube 4, piston 5, the opening formation airtight space of capsule 2;
Suction tube 7 is additionally provided with through the opening capsule 2, is tightly connected between the tube wall and opening capsule 2 of suction tube 7;It is described to take out One end of suction pipe 7 is connected with mozzle 11, the other end and air communication.
Under nature, opening capsule 2 is close to suction tube 7 in the flat-shaped state that contracts, opening capsule 2;When patient is in an emergency, Such as in epileptic attack, in the mouth that opening capsule 2 is filled in patient, while pressing push pedal 6, the separation membrane in liquid storage chamber 42 is pierced It is broken;The medicine of question response contacts with each other and produces gas, and the gas flows through from passage and enters opening capsule 2, and opening capsule 2 expands And then expand the oral cavity of patient.
Because the gas meeting that patient involuntary can be engaged in opening capsule 2, therefore opening capsule 2 repeatedly in pathogenic process is anti- Multiple process passage, so get into, discharging operation cylinder 4, during gas is passed in and out repeatedly, gas drive Pneumatic wheel 41 just To, rotate backward, Pneumatic wheel 41 drive unilateral bearing 3 foreign steamer reciprocating rotation;In the presence of unilateral bearing 3, lubrication groove is only capable of Enough to be rotated along fixed-direction, i.e. the only super fixed-direction of suction wheel 12 is rotated, so that lasting orientation suction;In the present embodiment, In the entrance operation tube 4 of gas repeatedly, under the influence of air pressure, piston 5 is by pushing repeatedly, and reseting pressuring spring 51 can promote to live Plug 5 quickly resets, and then improves the velocity of rotation and frequency of Pneumatic wheel 41, so as to improve the suction effect of suction wheel 12.
Then, intraoral saliva, foam are sucked out from suction tube 7, mozzle 11, such as dotted arrow institute in Fig. 2 Show;So as to ensure that the oral cavity of patient is clean, effectively prevent foam from entering tracheae, influence patient respiratory;In the present embodiment, suffer from The intraoral foam of person is after mozzle 11, and de-bubble projection 111 punctures bubble, effectively prevents foam from blocking whole water conservancy diversion Pipe 11, hinders the circulation of air, and then provides for patient sufficient oxygen.
Because opening capsule 2 has certain elasticity, opening capsule 2 can fit the oval shape of patient, rather than only contact Tooth, thus opening capsule 2 the force area in oral cavity is effectively increased, the pressure injuries of oral cavity and tooth are obviously reduced;At this In embodiment, be arranged on opening capsule 2 on indentation groove 21 can further protection tooth, while have preferably it is anti-skidding make With, effectively prevent opening capsule 2 depart from from oral cavity;The oral cavity of patient is played a very good protection, while the opening of expansion Capsule 2 can push down tongue, effectively prevent patient from biting oneself;The capsule 2 that is open is more mellow and full upon inflation, the size of all directions It is roughly the same, therefore, even if patient struggles, occlusion, cause opener to rotate, displacement, opener can also be played all the time Protective effect;The inventive structure is novel, unique, simple and quick, can win the quality time for medical aid;Simultaneously can Ensure the cleaning in patient oral cavity, prevent respiratory tract to be blocked, substantially increase the life security of patient.
In addition, medical personnel can also actively press push pedal 6 repeatedly, accelerate the rotating speed of Pneumatic wheel 41;And then improve suction The suction effect of wheel 12, accelerates the discharge of foam in oral cavity.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of intelligent first-aid mouth opener, this intelligent first-aid mouth opener includes handle(1)With the opening capsule of elasticity(2);It is airtight Opening capsule(2)It is fixedly mounted on handle(1)Side;It is characterized in that:In handle(1)Inside offers mozzle(11), In mozzle(11)It is interior coaxial suction wheel to be installed(12), the suction wheel(12)With a unilateral bearing(3)Lubrication groove nibble Close, unilateral bearing(3)Foreign steamer stretch out mozzle(11)Tube wall;In the mozzle(11)Periphery it is parallel behaviour is distributed with Make cylinder(4), in each operation tube(4)In coaxial Pneumatic wheel is installed(41), each Pneumatic wheel(41)Outer ring surface stretch Go out operation tube(4)And and unilateral bearing(3)Foreign steamer engagement;In the operation tube(4)Inside it is additionally provided with liquid storage chamber(42), liquid storage Chamber(42)Inside there is separation membrane to isolate decoction;Liquid storage chamber(42)Inside it is placed with the medicine of question response;In operation tube(4)Front end slide It is dynamic to be provided with piston(5), in the piston(5)On be fixed with lancet(52);Lancet(52)Tip towards liquid storage chamber (42)And separation membrane, lancet(52)Tail end expose operation tube(4)And it is fixed on push pedal(6)On;In operation tube(4)Rear end Offer passage, the passage and the opening capsule(2)Connection;Operation tube(4), piston(5), opening capsule(2)Form gas Close space;Through the opening capsule(2)It is additionally provided with suction tube(7), suction tube(7)Tube wall and opening capsule(2)Between it is airtight Connection;The suction tube(7)One end and mozzle(11)Connection, the other end and air communication.
2. intelligent first-aid mouth opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the opening capsule(2)It is upper to set with teeth Trace groove(21).
3. intelligent first-aid mouth opener according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In operation tube(4)And piston(5)Between pacify Equipped with reseting pressuring spring(51).
4. the intelligent first-aid mouth opener according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:In the mozzle(11)It is interior De-bubble is provided with tube wall raised(111).
5. the intelligent first-aid mouth opener according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Push pedal is pressed repeatedly(6)Actively Accelerate Pneumatic wheel(41)Rotating speed.
CN201710494118.8A 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 Intelligent first-aid mouth opener Expired - Fee Related CN107174388B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710494118.8A CN107174388B (en) 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 Intelligent first-aid mouth opener

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710494118.8A CN107174388B (en) 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 Intelligent first-aid mouth opener

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CN107174388A true CN107174388A (en) 2017-09-19
CN107174388B CN107174388B (en) 2019-09-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112842651A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 余海涛 Head-wearing type bite plug for epilepsy

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011153434A2 (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-08 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus and method for devices for imaging structures in or at one or more luminal organs
CN202942239U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-05-22 赵阳 Collapsible saliva suction tube
CN103153173A (en) * 2010-10-04 2013-06-12 株式会社Jms Device for measuring oral cavity pressure, pressure measuring probe
CN204839420U (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-09 郑州人民医院 Mouth -gag
WO2017025540A1 (en) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-16 Ivoclar Vivadent Ag Image-recording device, balloon for operation with an image-recording device, method for operating an image-recording device, and control program for an image-recording device
CN107088047A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-25 钱月珍 Safety medical treatment opener

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011153434A2 (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-08 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus and method for devices for imaging structures in or at one or more luminal organs
CN103153173A (en) * 2010-10-04 2013-06-12 株式会社Jms Device for measuring oral cavity pressure, pressure measuring probe
CN202942239U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-05-22 赵阳 Collapsible saliva suction tube
CN204839420U (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-09 郑州人民医院 Mouth -gag
WO2017025540A1 (en) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-16 Ivoclar Vivadent Ag Image-recording device, balloon for operation with an image-recording device, method for operating an image-recording device, and control program for an image-recording device
CN107088047A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-25 钱月珍 Safety medical treatment opener

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112842651A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 余海涛 Head-wearing type bite plug for epilepsy

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Inventor after: Zhang Liyuan

Inventor after: Zhang Benyan

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Inventor after: Zhu Xiaoju

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Effective date of registration: 20190819

Address after: 450052 North Third Ring Road and Longhu Central Intersection, 43 University Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

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Address before: Room 2107, Wuzhong Mall Building, 388 Dongwu South Road, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215000

Applicant before: Zhu Xiaoju

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Inventor after: Zhang Liyuan

Inventor after: Zhang Lizhan

Inventor after: Zhang Lingrui

Inventor after: Zhang Benyan

Inventor after: Zhang Lifang

Inventor after: Zhu Xiaoju

Inventor before: Zhang Liyuan

Inventor before: Zhang Benyan

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