CN107172984A - A kind of cultural method of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107172984A
CN107172984A CN201710198701.4A CN201710198701A CN107172984A CN 107172984 A CN107172984 A CN 107172984A CN 201710198701 A CN201710198701 A CN 201710198701A CN 107172984 A CN107172984 A CN 107172984A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
detoxic
seedling
detoxic seedling
potato
seedbed
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710198701.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王立国
王刚
李燕
李建军
高翔
张嘉
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Tianjin Fenghua Yulong Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Tianjin Fenghua Yulong Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Fenghua Yulong Agricultural Development Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Fenghua Yulong Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710198701.4A priority Critical patent/CN107172984A/en
Publication of CN107172984A publication Critical patent/CN107172984A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of cultural method of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato, and cultivation step is as follows:Select seedbed, it is used as seedbed or breeding field, and carry out soil treatment, then Root growth, the ridge heart will be ploughed, and carry out disinfection processing before cultivation to No. 6 detoxic seedlings of capital potato, using horizontal planting method cultivation seedling-cultivating, the transplanting cuttage of pretreated detoxic seedling level is entered in seedbed, root water, fertilising is poured, harvests detoxic seedling original seed.The present invention passes through to selecting seedbed and carrying out soil treatment and detoxic seedling pretreatment, it ensure that the planting environment of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato, by the way of level transplants cuttage and pour root water, improve No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato survival rate in the course of cultivation, by applying instant nitrogenousfertilizer, the growing way of detoxic seedling original seed is effectively enhanced while improving the quality of detoxic seedling original seed.

Description

A kind of cultural method of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Sweetpotato Viruses Elimination seedling original seed technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of No. 6 detoxic seedling originals of capital potato The cultural method planted.
Background technology
Capital potato 6 i.e. purple sweep potato, potato skin, potato meat are purple, are mainly used in industrial deep processing, can be processed into sweet potato Piece, potato dried meat etc., it is bright-colored naturally, can also make beverage, refine pigment etc..Potato No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds in capital have yield height, matter The advantages of measuring relatively strong excellent, adaptability, better resistance, breeding coefficient height, produce in enormous quantities, be readily transported, however, capital potato 6 at present Number detoxic seedling original seed has that original seed survival rate is low in the course of cultivation, and growing way is weak, the problems such as poor quality.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of cultural method of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato is provided.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme:A kind of cultivation side of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato Method, it is characterised in that including following cultivation step:
(1) select seedbed, nearly 2-4 do not planted sweet potato, be provided with fly net, around within 500m it is viral sweet without band The chesson of planting potato is used as seedbed or breeding field;
(2) soil treatment, uses the Bravo that concentration is 60-70% with concentration for 5-8% chlorine pyrazothion by 1:7 ratio Example, which mixes fine sand and is made into pesticide-clay mixture, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields, and carries out soil treatment;
(3) Root growth, topsoil depth is 25-30cm, ploughs ridging after rake, the scope of row spacing is 90-100cm, and ridge is high Scope is 30-40cm, and the ridge heart will be ploughed;
(4) detoxic seedling is pre-processed, and carry out disinfection processing before cultivation to No. 6 detoxic seedlings of capital potato, i.e., be 40-45%'s with concentration Detoxic seedling base portion at 400-500 times of immersion bubble 6-8cm of carbendazol wettable powder, soak time is 13-16min;
(5) cultivation seedling-cultivating, using horizontal planting method, transplants cuttage by the pretreated detoxic seedling level of step (4) and enters seedling In bed, detoxic seedling base portion buries 3-4cm, while pouring root water, the after-applied concentration of transplant survival is 2-4% instant nitrogenousfertilizer 1 It is secondary, poured and apply 1 time every 4 days later;
(6) harvest detoxic seedling original seed, when height of seedling reach collect seedling require when, cut that leaf color is bud green, stem slubbing is short, it is healthy and strong disease-free The strong sprout of worm is used as original seed.
Particularly, disinfecting in the step (4) use concentration for 45% thiophanate methyl wettable powder Detoxic seedling base portion at 200-300 times of immersion bubble 4-7cm, soak time is 10-14min.
Particularly, the instant nitrogenousfertilizer in the step (5) is any one in ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention passes through to selecting seedbed and carrying out soil treatment and detoxic seedling to locate in advance Reason, it is ensured that the planting environment of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato, using level transplant cuttage by the way of and pour root water, improve Capital potato No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds survival rate in the course of cultivation, by applying instant nitrogenousfertilizer, effectively enhances detoxic seedling original seed Growing way improves the quality of detoxic seedling original seed simultaneously.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato, including following cultivation step:
(1) select seedbed, do not planted at nearly 2 years sweet potato, be provided with fly net, around within 500m without the viral sweet potato of band The chesson of plantation is used as seedbed or breeding field;
(2) soil treatment, uses the Bravo that concentration is 60% with concentration for 5% chlorine pyrazothion by 1:7 ratio is mixed Fine sand is made into pesticide-clay mixture and uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields, and carries out soil treatment;
(3) Root growth, topsoil depth is 25cm, ploughs ridging after rake, the scope of row spacing is 90cm, and the high scope in ridge is 30cm, the ridge heart will be ploughed;
(4) detoxic seedling is pre-processed, and potato No. 6 detoxic seedlings in capital is carried out disinfection processing before cultivation, i.e., use concentration be 40% it is many Detoxic seedling base portion at 400 times of immersion bubble 6cm of bacterium spirit wettable powder, soak time is 16min;
(5) cultivation seedling-cultivating, using horizontal planting method, transplants cuttage by the pretreated detoxic seedling level of step (4) and enters seedling In bed, detoxic seedling base portion buries 3cm, while pour root water, the after-applied concentration of transplant survival for 2% ammonium chloride 1 time, after Poured and apply 1 time every 4 days;
(6) harvest detoxic seedling original seed, when height of seedling reach collect seedling require when, cut that leaf color is bud green, stem slubbing is short, it is healthy and strong disease-free The strong sprout of worm is used as original seed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato, including following cultivation step:
(1) select seedbed, do not planted at nearly 4 years sweet potato, be provided with fly net, around within 500m without the viral sweet potato of band The chesson of plantation is used as seedbed or breeding field;
(2) soil treatment, uses the Bravo that concentration is 70% with concentration for 8% chlorine pyrazothion by 1:7 ratio is mixed Fine sand is made into pesticide-clay mixture and uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields, and carries out soil treatment;
(3) Root growth, topsoil depth is 30cm, ploughs ridging after rake, the scope of row spacing is 100cm, and the high scope in ridge is 40cm, the ridge heart will be ploughed;
(4) detoxic seedling is pre-processed, and carry out disinfection processing before cultivation to No. 6 detoxic seedlings of capital potato, that is, uses concentration for 45% Detoxic seedling base portion at 300 times of immersion bubble 7cm of thiophanate methyl wettable powder, soak time is 14min;
(5) cultivation seedling-cultivating, using horizontal planting method, transplants cuttage by the pretreated detoxic seedling level of step (4) and enters seedling In bed, detoxic seedling base portion buries 4cm, while pour root water, the after-applied concentration of transplant survival for 4% ammonium sulfate 1 time, after Poured and apply 1 time every 4 days;
(6) harvest detoxic seedling original seed, when height of seedling reach collect seedling require when, cut that leaf color is bud green, stem slubbing is short, it is healthy and strong disease-free The strong sprout of worm is used as original seed.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that the present invention, which is implemented, to be not subject to the restrictions described above, As long as employing the various improvement of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress, or not improved directly apply to other fields Close, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cultural method of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato, it is characterised in that including following cultivation step:
(1) select seedbed, nearly 2-4 do not planted sweet potato, be provided with fly net, around within 500m without band virus sweet potato kind The chesson of plant is used as seedbed or breeding field;
(2) soil treatment, uses the Bravo that concentration is 60-70% with concentration for 5-8% chlorine pyrazothion by 1:7 ratio is mixed Fine sand is made into pesticide-clay mixture and uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields, and carries out soil treatment;
(3) Root growth, topsoil depth is 25-30cm, ploughs ridging after rake, the scope of row spacing is 90-100cm, the high scope in ridge For 30-40cm, the ridge heart will be ploughed;
(4) detoxic seedling is pre-processed, and carry out disinfection processing, i.e., many bacterium for being 40-45% with concentration before cultivation to No. 6 detoxic seedlings of capital potato Detoxic seedling base portion at clever 400-500 times of immersion bubble 6-8cm of wettable powder, soak time is 13-16min;
(5) cultivation seedling-cultivating, using horizontal planting method, transplants cuttage by the pretreated detoxic seedling level of step (4) and enters in seedbed, Detoxic seedling base portion buries 3-4cm, while pour root water, the after-applied concentration of transplant survival for 2-4% instant nitrogenousfertilizer 1 time, with Poured and apply 1 time every 4 days afterwards;
(6) harvest detoxic seedling original seed, when height of seedling reach collect seedling require when, cut that leaf color is bud green, stem slubbing is short, stalwartness is without disease pest Strong sprout is used as original seed.
2. a kind of cultural method of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) disinfecting in uses concentration to be de- at 45% 200-300 times of immersion bubble 4-7cm of thiophanate methyl wettable powder Malicious seedling base portion, soak time is 10-14min.
3. a kind of cultural method of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (5) instant nitrogenousfertilizer in is any one in ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
CN201710198701.4A 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of cultural method of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato Pending CN107172984A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710198701.4A CN107172984A (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of cultural method of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710198701.4A CN107172984A (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of cultural method of No. 6 detoxic seedling original seeds of capital potato

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CN107172984A true CN107172984A (en) 2017-09-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107616068A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-23 贵州农无忧农业科技有限公司 A kind of high efficiency, low cost potato virus-free plantlet and seed production technology

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107616068A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-23 贵州农无忧农业科技有限公司 A kind of high efficiency, low cost potato virus-free plantlet and seed production technology

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Application publication date: 20170919