A kind of urban construction road deicing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to road upkeep field, specifically a kind of urban construction road deicing machine.
Background technique
, usually there is icy road phenomenon in the northern area of China, especially the Northeast and Inner Mongol northern territory.And I
State southern area, snowfall are generally " snow slush ", tend to belong to 0~4 DEG C of mixed state water, and landing becomes ice water starchiness, and one arrives
Nighttime temperature decline, will be frozen into large stretch of ice cube, as long as local winter minimum temperature is lower than 0 DEG C, it is possible to road occur
Icing phenomenon as long as temperature is not gone back up to is enough that ice sheet is made to thaw, and will be as solid as rocks always.In general, severe winter, when
When there is the weather (being known as cold wave in meteorology) that a wide range of strong cold air activity causes mercury dropped, if most held with sleet
Icy road phenomenon easily occurs.One layer of very ice sheet is often generated when icy road, on road, and is not easily removed,
It is exactly that this layer of ice sheet will lead to vehicle accident occurs, or even bring dead threat.
In consideration of it, a kind of urban construction road deicing machine of the present invention, can the ice sheet in road pavement carry out
Effective to remove, application range is wider, specifically has the beneficial effect that:
1. a kind of urban construction road deicing machine of the present invention, the present invention, which is equipped with, thickeies module, it is logical to thicken module
It crosses and the ice sheet that will be rooted out is thickeied with the ice cube rooted out, the intensity of ice cube can be improved in this way, and then ice cube is not fragile
It is broken, so that ice cube be made to be easier to be removed.
2. a kind of urban construction road deicing machine of the present invention, the shovel ice module include shovel board, aeroscopic plate and
Collector, aeroscopic plate are equipped with rectangle gas port, and hot-air makes the ice sheet for thickening ice sheet and road surface contact position in rectangle gas port
Melt, thickening ice sheet is made to be easier to be rooted out in this way, ice sheet melts the water to be formed phase two sides under the action of hot-air and flows, two sides
Flowing water will flow into collector, be avoided that water flow forms secondary icing in this way;When being rooted out to thickening ice sheet, shovel board
On cutting module to thicken ice sheet cut off, be conducive to the removal of ice sheet in this way.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of urban construction road deicing machine, masters of the present invention
It is used to be purged the ice sheet on road.The present invention passes through shovel ice module, scraper-type loading machine structure, conveyor module, ice
Ice sheet can be thickeied under slot, thickening module and mobile module collective effect, be then purged to the ice sheet of thickening,
To improve elimination effect and efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of urban construction road of the present invention
Ice removing machine, including body, shovel ice module, scraper-type loading machine structure, conveyor module, ice bank, thickening module, mobile module and control
Device, the body are fixed on mobile module, and mobile module is for driving body mobile;The shovel ice module is located under body
Square and connected with body, shovel ice module is used to root out the ice sheet on road surface;The scraper-type loading machine structure is mounted on shovel ice module
Right end and be fixed on the machine body, scraper-type loading machine structure is transported to conveyor module for that will shovel the ice cube rooted out of ice module
On;The conveyor module is located at the right end of scraper-type loading machine structure and is connected on body, and conveyor module is for filling scraper-type
The ice cube that mounted mechanism is transported is transported in ice bank;The ice bank is located at the lower right of conveyor module, and ice bank is shoveled for storing
The ice cube removed;The left side for thickening module and being located at body, thickening module is used to smash the ice cube in ice bank and spreading is in public affairs
On the ice sheet of road;The heating module is used to be passed through hot-air in shovel ice module;When work, first in thickening module road pavement i.e.
The ice sheet rooted out is thickeied, then mobile module drives body movement, and the module of evening out being fixed on the machine body also moves, this
When heating module hot-air is passed through in shovel ice module, the portion that the hot-air that flows out contacts ice sheet with road surface from shovel ice module
Ice sheet is divided to melt, mobile shovel ice module roots out the ice sheet of thickening, and the ice cube rooted out is fallen on scraper-type loading machine structure,
The ice cube rooted out is transported on conveyor module by scraper-type loading machine structure, and the ice cube rooted out is transported to ice bank again by conveyor module
In;After the completion of rooting out to the ice cube of thickening, mobile module stop motion thickeies module at this time and again transports the ice cube in ice bank
It is smashed to corresponding position and solidification is handled, and then the ice sheet in road pavement is thickeied, then to thickening ice sheet
It is rooted out, is repeated the above process, so that the ice sheet in road pavement is effectively removed.
Shovel ice module includes shovel board, aeroscopic plate and collector, and the shovel board and body detachable connection, aeroscopic plate are fixed
In the lower end of shovel board, collector is located at the front and rear sides of aeroscopic plate and is threadedly attached in shovel board;It is set on the aeroscopic plate
There is rectangle gas port, rectangle gas port is for transporting heated gas into thickening ice sheet and road surface contact position and making to thicken ice sheet and road surface
The ice sheet of contact position melts;Wherein, the shovel board is equipped with cutting module, and cutting module is for cutting off ice sheet;When work, add
Hot-air is passed through in the rectangle gas port on aeroscopic plate by thermal modules by pipeline, and the hot-air in rectangle gas port is to thickening ice
Layer carries out heat effect with road surface contact position, and after the time of one end, the ice sheet for thickening ice sheet and road surface contact position will melt, and ice sheet melts
The water of formation phase two sides under the action of hot-air are flowed, and are vented pump work at this time and are discharged the air in water tank is received, two sides
Flowing water will be flowed into and be received in water tank, be avoided that water flow forms secondary icing in this way;Subsequent shovel board is mobile with mobile module,
In mobile process, the cutting module in shovel board cuts ice sheet, and cut-off ice sheet is more easier to be scooped up by shovel board, quilt
The ice cube rooted out will be transported on scraper-type loading machine structure.
Conveyor module includes conveying axis, conveying cylinder, conveyer belt, feeder motor, delivery board and collecting tank, the collecting tank
It is connected on body, two conveying axis are located at the top of collecting tank and are connected by bearing with body, two conveying cylinder difference
It is mounted on two conveying axis, conveyer belt is equipped between two conveying cylinders, is uniformly provided with delivery board on conveyer belt;The conveying
Motor is connected with one end of conveying axis by shaft coupling, and feeder motor is fixed on the machine body;When work, when the ice cube rooted out is defeated
When being sent in collecting tank, feeder motor rotates and drives conveying cylinder to rotate by conveying axis, between two conveying cylinders
Conveyer belt is rotated with conveying cylinder, and the delivery board on conveyer belt is rotated also with conveyer belt, and the delivery board of rotation is by collecting tank
In ice cube be transported in ice bank.
Thicken module include trash ice bucket, trash ice wheel, trash ice axis, trash ice motor, nitrogen storage storage, transport axis, transport roller,
It transports band, transport board and transports motor, the trash ice bucket is fixed on the left end of body, and trash ice axle position is broken in the upper end of trash ice bucket
The moon is mounted on trash ice axis, and trash ice motor is connected with one end of trash ice axis by shaft coupling, and trash ice motor is fixed on the machine body;
Two are transported axle position and are connected in the left side of trash ice bucket and by bearing with body, and two transport rollers are separately fixed at transport axis
On, it is equipped between two transport rollers and transports band, transport, which takes, is uniformly provided with multiple transport boards;The nitrogen storage storage is placed in
The lower end of trash ice bucket, solenoid valve is equipped in the gas outlet of nitrogen storage storage, and solenoid valve is used to control the outflow of nitrogen;When work,
It transports to rotate and drive by transport axis and transports roller rotation, two transport bands transported between roller turn with transport roller
It is dynamic, the transport board taken is transported with transporting with rotation, and the ice cube in ice bank is transported in trash ice bucket by the transport board of rotation, together
When, trash ice motor rotates and drives the rotation of trash ice wheel by trash ice axis, and trash ice wheel is transmitted to ice cube and is smashed, broken
Ice fallen on the ice sheet on road surface along trash ice bucket, while solenoid valve in the gas outlet of nitrogen storage storage is opened, nitrogen storage
The nitrogen of device generates condensation to the ice cube that falls on the ice sheet of road surface, and the ice cube on ice sheet rapidly condenses, thus formed compared with
Thick ice sheet.
The conveying board ends transported in the transport board and conveyer belt taken are equipped with baffle, and the ice cube rooted out is transporting
During, the baffle for transporting band and conveyer belt fall in the ice cube rooted out will not on road surface, and then avoids and fall in ice face
Ice cube form secondary ice sheet, to improve the effect and efficiency of deicing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. a kind of urban construction road deicing machine of the present invention, the present invention, which is equipped with, thickeies module, it is logical to thicken module
It crosses and the ice sheet that will be rooted out is thickeied with the ice cube rooted out, the intensity of ice cube can be improved in this way, and then ice cube is not fragile
It is broken, so that ice cube be made to be easier to be removed.
2. a kind of urban construction road deicing machine of the present invention, the shovel ice module include shovel board, aeroscopic plate and
Collector, aeroscopic plate are equipped with rectangle gas port, and hot-air makes the ice sheet for thickening ice sheet and road surface contact position in rectangle gas port
Melt, thickening ice sheet is made to be easier to be rooted out in this way, ice sheet melts the water to be formed phase two sides under the action of hot-air and flows, two sides
Flowing water will flow into collector, be avoided that water flow forms secondary icing in this way;When being rooted out to thickening ice sheet, shovel board
On cutting module to thicken ice sheet cut off, be conducive to the removal of ice sheet in this way.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is operation schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of shovel ice module of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of collector of the invention;
In figure: body 1, scraper-type loading machine structure 3, conveyor module 4, ice bank 5, thickeies module 6, shovel board at shovel ice module 2
21, aeroscopic plate 22, collector 23, conveying axis 41, conveying cylinder 42, conveyer belt 43, feeder motor 44, delivery board 45, collecting tank
46, trash ice bucket 61, trash ice wheel 62, trash ice axis 63, trash ice motor 64, nitrogen storage storage 65, transport axis 66, transport roller 67, fortune
Band 68, transport board 69 are sent, motor 610 is transported, cutting module 211, receives water tank 231, exhaust pump 232.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of urban construction road deicing machine of the present invention, including body 1, shovel ice mould
Block 2, conveyor module 4, ice bank 5, thickeies module 6, mobile module and controller at scraper-type loading machine structure 3, and the body 1 is fixed
On mobile module, mobile module is for driving body 1 mobile;It is described shovel ice module 2 be located at body 1 lower section and with body 1
It is connected, shovel ice module 2 is used to root out the ice sheet on road surface;The scraper-type loading machine structure 3 be mounted on shovel ice module 2 right end and
It is fixed on body 1, scraper-type loading machine structure 3 is used to shovel the ice cube that ice module 2 is rooted out and is transported to conveyor module 4;Institute
It states conveyor module 4 to be located at the right end of scraper-type loading machine structure 3 and be connected on body 1, conveyor module 4 is for loading scraper-type
The ice cube that mechanism 3 is transported is transported in ice bank 5;The ice bank 5 is located at the lower right of conveyor module 4, and ice bank 5 is for storing institute
The ice cube rooted out;The left side for thickening module 6 and being located at body 1, thickeies module 6 for smashing and spreading the ice cube in ice bank 5
It is sprinkling upon on highway ice sheet;The heating module is used to be passed through hot-air in shovel ice module;When work, thickening module 6 first is right
The ice sheet that will be rooted out on road surface is thickeied, and then mobile module drives body 1 to move, and is fixed on body 1 and is evened mould out
Block also moves, and at this moment hot-air is passed through in shovel ice module 2 by heating module, and the hot-air that flows out is by ice sheet from shovel ice module 2
The part ice sheet contacted with road surface melts, and the ice sheet of 2 pairs of module of shovel ice mobile thickenings is rooted out, and the ice cube rooted out, which is fallen in, to be scraped
On board-like loader mechanism 3, the ice cube rooted out is transported on conveyor module 4 by scraper-type loading machine structure 3, and conveyor module 4 again will shovel
The ice cube removed is transported in ice bank 5;After the completion of rooting out to the ice cube of thickening, mobile module stop motion thickeies module 6 at this time
Ice cube in ice bank 5 is transported to corresponding position is smashed and solidification is handled again, and then ice sheet in road pavement carries out
It thickeies, then roots out, repeat the above process, so that the ice sheet in road pavement is effectively removed to thickening ice sheet.
It shovels ice module 2 and includes shovel board 21, aeroscopic plate 22 and collector 23, the shovel board 21 and 1 detachable connection of body,
Aeroscopic plate 22 is fixed on the lower end of shovel board 21, and collector 23 is located at the front and rear sides of aeroscopic plate 22 and is threadedly attached in shovel board
On 21;The aeroscopic plate 22 is equipped with rectangle gas port, and rectangle gas port connects for transporting heated gas into thickening ice sheet with road surface
Synapsis simultaneously melts the ice sheet for thickening ice sheet and road surface contact position;Wherein, the collector 23 includes receiving water tank 231 and exhaust pump
232, the receipts water tank 231 is fixed on aeroscopic plate 22, and exhaust pump 232 is mounted on the one end for receiving water tank 231;In the shovel board 21
Equipped with cutting module 211, cutting module 211 is for cutting off ice sheet;When work, hot-air is passed through by heating module by pipeline
In rectangle gas port on aeroscopic plate 22, the hot-air in rectangle gas port carries out hot work to thickening ice sheet and road surface contact position
With after the time of one end, the ice sheet for thickening ice sheet and road surface contact position will melt, and ice sheet melts the water to be formed in the effect of hot-air
The flowing of lower phase two sides, the at this time work of exhaust pump 232 are simultaneously discharged the air in water tank 231 is received, and two sides flowing water will be flowed into and be received
In water tank 231, it is avoided that water flow forms secondary icing in this way;Subsequent shovel board 21 is mobile with mobile module, in mobile process
In, the cutting module 211 in shovel board 21 cuts ice sheet, and cut-off ice sheet is more easier to be scooped up by shovel board 21, is shoveled
The ice cube removed will be transported on scraper-type loading machine structure 3.
Conveyor module 4 includes conveying axis 41, conveying cylinder 42, conveyer belt 43, feeder motor 44, delivery board 45 and collecting tank
46, the collecting tank 46 is connected on body 1, and two conveying axis 41 are located at the top of collecting tank 46 and by bearing and body 1
It is connected, two conveying cylinders 42 are separately mounted on two conveying axis 41, and conveyer belt 43 is equipped between two conveying cylinders 42, defeated
It send and is uniformly provided with delivery board 45 on band 43;The feeder motor 44 is connected with one end of conveying axis 41 by shaft coupling, conveying electricity
Machine 44 is fixed on body 1;When work, when the ice cube rooted out is transported in collecting tank 46, feeder motor 44 rotation and
Conveying cylinder 42 is driven to rotate by conveying axis 41, the conveyer belt 43 between two conveying cylinders 42 is with 42 turns of conveying cylinder
Dynamic, the delivery board 45 on conveyer belt 43 is rotated also with conveyer belt 43, and the delivery board 45 of rotation transports the ice cube in collecting tank 46
It is sent in ice bank 5.
Module 6 is thickeied to include trash ice bucket 61, trash ice wheel 62, trash ice axis 63, trash ice motor 64, nitrogen storage storage 65, transport
Axis 66 transports roller 67, transports band 68, transport board 69 and transport motor 610, and the trash ice bucket 61 is fixed on the left end of body 1,
Trash ice axis 63 is located at the upper end of trash ice bucket 61, and trash ice wheel 62 is mounted on trash ice axis 63, and the one of trash ice motor 64 and trash ice axis 63
End is connected by shaft coupling, and trash ice motor 64 is fixed on body 1;Two transport axis 66 are located at the left side of trash ice bucket 61 and pass through
Bearing is connected with body 1, and two transport rollers 67, which are separately fixed at, to be transported on axis 66, is equipped with and transports between two transport rollers 67
Band 68 transports and is uniformly provided with multiple transport boards 69 on band 68;The nitrogen storage storage 65 is placed in the lower end of trash ice bucket 61, nitrogen
Solenoid valve is equipped in the gas outlet of reservoir 65, solenoid valve is used to control the outflow of nitrogen;When work, transports and rotate and pass through
It transports the drive transport roller 67 of axis 66 to rotate, two transport bands 68 transported between rollers 67 are transported with the rotation of roller 67 is transported
Send the transport board 69 on band 68 as transport band 68 rotates, the ice cube in ice bank 5 is transported to trash ice bucket by the transport board 69 of rotation
In 61, meanwhile, trash ice motor 64 rotates and drives trash ice wheel 62 to rotate by trash ice axis 63, and trash ice wheel 62 is transmitted to ice cube
It is smashed, broken ice is fallen on the ice sheet on road surface along trash ice bucket 61, while in the gas outlet of nitrogen storage storage 65
Solenoid valve is opened, and the nitrogen of nitrogen storage storage 65 generates condensation to the ice cube fallen on the ice sheet of road surface, the ice cube on ice sheet
Rapidly condensation, to form thicker ice sheet.
Conveying board ends in the transport board and conveyer belt 43 transported on band 68 are equipped with baffle, and the ice cube rooted out exists
During transport, the baffle transported on band 68 and conveyer belt 43 fall in the ice cube rooted out will not on road surface, and then avoid
The ice cube fallen in ice face forms secondary ice sheet, to improve the effect and efficiency of deicing.
When work, the ice sheet that will be rooted out in thickening 6 road pavement of module first is thickeied, then mobile module band motivation
Body 1 moves, and the module of evening out being fixed on body 1 also moves, and at this moment hot-air is passed through in shovel ice module 2 by heating module, from
The part ice sheet that the hot-air flowed out in shovel ice module 2 contacts ice sheet with road surface melts, mobile 2 pairs of ice module thickenings of shovel
Ice sheet is rooted out, and the ice cube rooted out is fallen on scraper-type loading machine structure 3, and scraper-type loading machine structure 3 conveys the ice cube rooted out
Onto conveyor module 4, the ice cube rooted out is transported in ice bank 5 by conveyor module 4 again;After the completion of being rooted out to the ice cube of thickening,
Mobile module stop motion thickeies module 6 at this time the ice cube in ice bank 5 is transported to corresponding position again and smashed and solidified
Processing, and then the ice sheet in road pavement is thickeied, and is then rooted out, is repeated the above process to thickening ice sheet, thus
Ice sheet in road pavement is effectively removed.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.