Sewage treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment method.
Background
Sewage treatment refers to a process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirement of draining a certain water body or reusing the sewage, is widely applied to the fields of buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering and the like, and also increasingly enters the daily life of common people, and is classified according to sewage sources, and sewage treatment is generally divided into production sewage treatment and domestic sewage treatment.
In the actual production and life processes, a large amount of sewage is often generated, the direct discharge of the sewage can pollute a water source and also cause the waste of water resources, and the sewage treatment effect is poor, so that a sewage treatment method is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sewage treatment method, which solves the problem of poor sewage treatment effect.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the sewage treatment method comprises a workbench, wherein the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a filter tank, a first water pump, a sedimentation tank, a second water pump, a decontamination tank, a third water pump, an extraction tank and a water storage tank from left to right in sequence.
The fixed intercommunication in lower part of filtering ponds right flank has first connecting pipe, the one end that filtering ponds were kept away from to first connecting pipe and the fixed intercommunication in end of intaking of first suction pump, the fixed intercommunication in the end of the play water of first suction pump has the second connecting pipe, the fixed intercommunication in upper portion of the one end of first suction pump and sedimentation tank left flank is kept away from to the second connecting pipe.
The lower part of the right side face of the sedimentation tank is fixedly communicated with a first water guide pipe, one end, away from the sedimentation tank, of the first water guide pipe is fixedly communicated with the water inlet end of the second water suction pump, the water outlet end of the second water suction pump is fixedly communicated with a second water guide pipe, and one end, away from the second water suction pump, of the second water guide pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper part of the left side face of the decontamination tank.
The fixed intercommunication in middle part of decontamination pond right flank has first branch pipe, the fixed intercommunication in one end of decontamination pond and the end of intaking of third suction pump is kept away from to first branch pipe, the fixed intercommunication in the water outlet end of third suction pump has the second branch pipe, the fixed intercommunication in upper portion of the one end of third suction pump and extraction pond left flank is kept away from to the second branch pipe.
The middle part of extraction pond upper surface is fixed the intercommunication and is had first extraction pipe, the right side fixedly connected with condenser of extraction pond upper surface, the fixed intercommunication of the one end of extraction pond and the input of condenser is kept away from to first extraction pipe, the output end of condenser is fixed the intercommunication and is had the second extraction pipe, the fixed intercommunication in middle part of condenser and storage water tank upper surface is kept away from to the second extraction pipe.
The filter tank is characterized in that two symmetrical clamping grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the filter tank, a first grid net, a second grid net and a third grid net which are matched with the filter tank are sequentially placed in the filter tank from top to bottom, first fixing columns are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the first grid net, the middle of the upper surface of the second grid net and the middle of the upper surface of the third grid net, a buckling groove is formed in the top of each first fixing column, second fixing columns are fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the first grid net, the middle of the bottom surface of the second grid net and the middle of the bottom surface of the third grid net, and buckling blocks matched with the buckling grooves are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the second fixing columns.
Preferably, the middle part of the upper surface of the decontamination tank is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe, and the inner side wall of the decontamination tank is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic generator.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the decontamination pool is fixedly connected with a filter cover, and the filter cover is fixedly communicated with the first branch pipe.
Preferably, the lower part of the right side surface of the decontamination pool is fixedly communicated with a sewage discharge pipe, and the lower part of the right side surface of the water storage tank is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe.
Preferably, the lateral surface fixedly connected with of first grid net and the first joint piece of joint groove looks adaptation, and first joint piece joint is in the joint inslot, the lateral surface fixedly connected with of second grid net and the second joint piece of joint groove looks adaptation, and second joint piece joint is in the joint inslot, the lateral surface fixedly connected with of third grid net and the third joint piece of joint groove looks adaptation, and third joint piece joint is in the joint inslot.
Preferably, the first grid net has a mesh size of 1 to 2mm, the second grid net has a mesh size of 1 to 0.05mm, and the third grid net has a mesh size of 0.03 to 0.05 mm.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with of extraction cell and extraction cell looks adaptation backup pad, the backup pad is divided into reservoir and heating chamber with the extraction cell, and the heating chamber is located the below of reservoir, fixedly connected with electric heater on the interior diapire of heating chamber.
Preferably, the inside of sedimentation tank is fixedly connected with respectively and the gravel filter bed and the active carbon filter bed of sedimentation tank looks adaptation, and the active carbon filter bed is located the below of gravel filter bed.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a sewage treatment method, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this sewage treatment plant through being provided with filtering ponds, sedimentation tank, decontamination cell and extraction tank, can filter, deposit, decontamination and extraction treatment sewage, can carry out effectual taking out to impurity and trace heavy metal in the sewage, finally purifies water with the form of distillation extraction, and the effectual direct emission of having avoided sewage has avoided the waste and the recontamination of water resource, and sewage treatment is effectual.
(2) This sewage treatment plant through being provided with joint groove, first joint piece, second joint piece and third joint piece, can effectively get to first grid net, second grid net and third grid net and put and clear up, and the effectual jam of avoiding the impurity to this water purification equipment has effectually guaranteed this sewage treatment plant's normal use.
(3) This sewage treatment plant through being provided with first fixed column, second fixed column, lock piece and lock groove, can carry out effectual support to first grid net, second grid net and third grid net, has guaranteed the relative stationarity that first grid net, second grid net and third grid net, and the effectual effective of going on of sewage treatment of having guaranteed.
(4) This sewage treatment plant through being provided with gravel filtering layer and active carbon filtering layer, can carry out effectual absorption and filtration to the particulate matter in the sewage, through being provided with supersonic generator, can produce a certain amount of ultrasonic wave to carry out effectual the getting rid of to the heavy metal in the sewage, sewage treatment is better.
(5) This sewage treatment device through being provided with the inlet pipe, can carry out effectual input to chemical agent, can adopt the form of chemical reaction to get rid of the trace metal in the sewage, through being provided with electric heater, can turn into heat energy and release heat with the electric energy to can heat the water stain in the retaining chamber, guarantee the effective extraction of water stain, this sewage treatment device systematized more, the sewage treatment cost is lower, can satisfy the market demand basically.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a table of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of a filtration tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 filtering ponds, 3 first connecting pipes, 4 first water pumps, 5 second connecting pipes, 6 sedimentation ponds, 7 gravel filtering layers, 8 activated carbon filtering layers, 9 first water guide pipes, 10 second water pumps, 11 second water guide pipes, 12 ultrasonic generators, 13 decontamination ponds, 14 filtering covers, 15 sewage discharge pipes, 16 first branch pipes, 17 third water pumps, 18 second branch pipes, 19 extraction ponds, 20 electric heaters, 21 supporting plates, 22 heating chambers, 23 water storage tanks, 24 water discharge pipes, 25 feed pipes, 26 first extraction pipes, 27 condensers, 28 second extraction pipes, 29 third grating nets, 30 second fixing columns, 31 third clamping blocks, 32 second grating nets, 33 clamping blocks, 34 clamping grooves, 35 first grating nets, 36 first clamping blocks, 37 second clamping blocks, 38 clamping grooves, 39 first fixing columns and 40 water storage chambers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sewage treatment method comprises a workbench (1), wherein the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a filter tank (2), a first water pump (4), a sedimentation tank (6), a second water pump (10), a decontamination tank (13), a third water pump (17), an extraction tank (19) and a water storage tank (23) from left to right in sequence, the middle part of the upper surface of the decontamination tank (13) is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe (25), an ultrasonic generator (12) is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the decontamination tank (13), the ultrasonic generator (12) is also called an ultrasonic driving power supply, an electronic box, an ultrasonic controller and the like and is an important component of a high-power ultrasonic system, the ultrasonic generator (12) is used for converting commercial power into a high-frequency alternating current signal matched with an ultrasonic transducer, and the ultrasonic generator (12) can effectively remove heavy metals in sewage, fixedly connected with filter mantle (14) on the inside wall of decontamination basin (13), and filter mantle (14) and the fixed intercommunication of first branch pipe (16), can carry out effectual filtration to impurity, the fixed intercommunication in lower part of decontamination basin (13) right flank has blow off pipe (15), can effectively excrete the impurity of decontamination basin (13) bottom, the fixed intercommunication in lower part of storage water tank (23) right flank has drain pipe (24), can carry out effectual recycle to the water resource of storage water tank (23) inside.
The lower part of the right side face of the filtering tank (2) is fixedly communicated with a first connecting pipe (3), one end, away from the filtering tank (2), of the first connecting pipe (3) is fixedly communicated with the water inlet end of the first water suction pump (4), the water outlet end of the first water suction pump (4) is fixedly communicated with a second connecting pipe (5), and one end, away from the first water suction pump (4), of the second connecting pipe (5) is fixedly communicated with the upper part of the left side face of the sedimentation tank (6).
The inside of sedimentation tank (6) is gravel filtering layer (7) and active carbon filtering layer (8) of fixedly connected with and sedimentation tank (6) looks adaptation respectively, and active carbon filtering layer (8) are located the below of gravel filtering layer (7), can carry out effectual filtration to sewage, active carbon filtering layer (8) can carry out effectual absorption to the impurity in the sewage, the fixed intercommunication in lower part of sedimentation tank (6) right flank has first aqueduct (9), the one end of sedimentation tank (6) and the fixed intercommunication in end of intaking of second suction pump (10) are kept away from in first aqueduct (9), the fixed intercommunication in end of the play water of second suction pump (10) has second aqueduct (11), the one end of second suction pump (10) and the fixed intercommunication in upper portion of decontamination basin (13) left flank are kept away from in second aqueduct (11).
The middle part of the right side face of the decontamination pool (13) is fixedly communicated with a first branch pipe (16), one end, away from the decontamination pool (13), of the first branch pipe (16) is fixedly communicated with the water inlet end of a third water suction pump (17), the water outlet end of the third water suction pump (17) is fixedly communicated with a second branch pipe (18), and one end, away from the third water suction pump (17), of the second branch pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with the upper part of the left side face of the extraction pool (19).
The inside fixedly connected with of extraction cell (19) and the backup pad (21) of extraction cell (19) looks adaptation, backup pad (21) separates extraction cell (19) into water storage chamber (40) and heating chamber (22), and heating chamber (22) are located the below of water storage chamber (40), fixedly connected with electric heater (20) on the interior diapire of heating chamber (22), electric heater (20) are the common electric heating equipment of prior art, can turn into electric energy heat energy and release heat, can carry out effectual heating to the water in water storage chamber (40), the fixed intercommunication in middle part of extraction cell (19) upper surface has first extraction pipe (26), the right side fixedly connected with condenser (27) of extraction cell (19) upper surface, condenser (27) are common parts, belong to one kind of heat exchanger, condenser (27) can turn into liquid gas or vapour, guaranteed the effective collection of water resource, one end of the first extraction pipe (26) far away from the extraction tank (19) is fixedly communicated with the input end of the condenser (27), the output end of the condenser (27) is fixedly communicated with the second extraction pipe (28), and one end of the second extraction pipe (28) far away from the condenser (27) is fixedly communicated with the middle part of the upper surface of the water storage tank (23).
Two symmetrical clamping grooves (38) are formed in the inner side wall of the filter tank (2), a first grating net (35) matched with the filter tank (2), a second grating net (32) and a third grating net (29) are sequentially placed in the filter tank (2) from top to bottom, a first clamping block (36) matched with the clamping grooves (38) is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the first grating net (35), the first clamping block (36) is clamped in the clamping grooves (38), a second clamping block (37) matched with the clamping grooves (38) is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the second grating net (32), the second clamping block (37) is clamped in the clamping grooves (38), a third clamping block (31) matched with the clamping grooves (38) is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the third grating net (29), and the third clamping block (31) is clamped in the clamping grooves (38), the first grating net (35) can be clamped in the clamping grooves (38), The second grating net (32) and the third grating net (29) are effectively taken, placed and cleaned, the water purifying equipment is effectively prevented from being blocked by impurities, the normal use of the sewage treatment device is effectively guaranteed, the mesh size of the first grating net (35) is 1-2mm, the mesh size of the second grating net (32) is 1-0.05mm, the mesh size of the third grating net (29) is 0.03-0.05mm, the sewage can be subjected to graded filtering treatment, the sewage treatment effect is better, the middle of the upper surface of the first grating net (35), the middle of the upper surface of the second grating net (32) and the middle of the upper surface of the third grating net (29) are fixedly connected with first fixing columns (39), the top of each first fixing column (39) is provided with a buckling groove (34), the middle of the bottom surface of the first grating net (35), the middle of the bottom surface of the second grating net (32) and the middle of the bottom surface of the third grating net (29) are fixedly connected with second fixing columns (30) ) The bottom of each second fixing column (30) is fixedly connected with a buckling block (33) matched with the buckling groove (34), the first grid net (35), the second grid net (32) and the third grid net (29) can be effectively supported, the relative stability of the first grid net (35), the second grid net (32) and the third grid net (29) is guaranteed, and effective sewage treatment is guaranteed.
The sewage treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, injecting the sewage into the filtering tank (2), filtering the sewage by using the first grille net (35), the second grille net (32) and the third grille net (29) in sequence, turning on the first water pump (4) and injecting the water at the bottom of the filtering tank (2) into the sedimentation tank (6);
s2, removing impurities from the water injected into the sedimentation tank (6) by using the gravel filter layer (7) and the activated carbon filter layer (8) in sequence, starting the second water pump (10) and injecting the water at the bottom of the sedimentation tank (6) into the decontamination tank (13), adding potassium permanganate powder into the decontamination tank (13) from the feeding pipe (25), and starting the ultrasonic generator (12) to purify the water in the decontamination tank (13);
s3, turning on the third water pump (17), injecting water in the decontamination basin (13) into the water storage chamber (40), turning on the electric heater (20) and heating the water storage chamber (40);
s4, the first condensation pipe (26) guides the water vapor in the water storage chamber (40), the condenser (27) cools the water vapor in the first condensation pipe (26), and the cooled water is injected into the water storage tank (23) through the second condensation pipe (28), so that the sewage treatment can be completed. According to the method, the ultrasonic density of the ultrasonic generator 12 is 20-180W/m, the ultrasonic frequency is 20-60kHz, the putting amount of the potassium permanganate powder is 2-500 mug/mg, effective filtration and purification can be performed on sewage, the sewage treatment device is more systematic, the sewage treatment cost is lower, and the market demand can be basically met.
In conclusion, the sewage treatment device can filter, precipitate, decontaminate and extract sewage by arranging the filter tank (2), the sedimentation tank (6), the decontamination tank (13) and the extraction tank (19), can effectively take out impurities and trace heavy metals in the sewage, and finally purify water in a distillation extraction mode, effectively avoids direct discharge of the sewage, avoids waste and recontamination of water resources, has good sewage treatment effect, can effectively take out, take and clean the first grid net (35), the second grid net (32) and the third grid net (29) by arranging the clamping groove (38), the first clamping block (36), the second clamping block (37) and the third clamping block (31), effectively avoids blockage of impurities on the water purification equipment, and effectively ensures normal use of the sewage treatment device, by arranging the first fixing column (39), the second fixing column (30), the buckling block (33) and the buckling groove (34), the first grid net (35), the second grid net (32) and the third grid net (29) can be effectively supported, the relative stability of the first grid net (35), the second grid net (32) and the third grid net (29) is ensured, the effective implementation of sewage treatment is effectively ensured, the gravel filtering layer (7) and the activated carbon filtering layer (8) are arranged, particulate matters in sewage can be effectively adsorbed and filtered, a certain amount of ultrasonic wave can be generated by arranging the ultrasonic generator (12), heavy metals in the sewage can be effectively removed, the sewage treatment effect is better, chemical agents can be effectively put in by arranging the feeding pipe (25), trace metals in the sewage can be removed in a chemical reaction form, through being provided with electric heater (20), can turn into heat energy and release heat with the electric energy to can carry out heat treatment to the water stain in water storage chamber (40), guaranteed the effective extraction of water stain, this sewage treatment plant is systematized more, and the sewage treatment cost is lower, can satisfy the market demand basically.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.