CN107162032B - A kind of method that ultrasonic wave added prepares vaterite-type calcium carbonate nano particle - Google Patents

A kind of method that ultrasonic wave added prepares vaterite-type calcium carbonate nano particle Download PDF

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CN107162032B
CN107162032B CN201710485978.5A CN201710485978A CN107162032B CN 107162032 B CN107162032 B CN 107162032B CN 201710485978 A CN201710485978 A CN 201710485978A CN 107162032 B CN107162032 B CN 107162032B
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calcium
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toluene
vaterite
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CN107162032A (en
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唐洁净
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Zhejiang Zhenxin New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/18Carbonates
    • C01F11/182Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by an additive other than CaCO3-seeds
    • C01F11/183Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by an additive other than CaCO3-seeds the additive being an organic compound
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer

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  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods that ultrasonic wave added prepares vaterite-type calcium carbonate nano particle.Using butyl glycol ether as chemical additives and pattern controlling agent, the interfacial reaction collided between organic phase and aqueous phase droplets by ultrasonic initiation reaction object, so as to be had the vaterite phase trigonal biyramid shape cium carbonate nanoparticles of the stabilization in (100) face, particle size is about 200 300nm.

Description

A kind of method that ultrasonic wave added prepares vaterite-type calcium carbonate nano particle
Technical field
The invention belongs to calcium carbonate material preparation fields, and in particular to a kind of method for preparing nano-calcium carbonate.
Background technology
Calcium carbonate is widely used in the industries such as rubber, plastics, coating, papermaking, ink, Jiao Dot agent, fluid sealant, can also apply In industries such as toothpaste, food, medicine, word material, building materials, chemical fibres.The crystal form of calcium carbonate includes calcite, aragonite, three kinds of vaterite Type, wherein calcite structure is most stable, and aragonite and vaterite belong to unstable state, and vaterite is difficult to be stabilized.
Nano-calcium carbonate grain size is small, large specific surface area, compared with ordinary calcium carbonate, has excellent performance.Grain size is in 10- Nano-calcium carbonate between 100nm has strengthening action to rubber, plastics etc.;And the super fine calcium carbonate that grain size is 5-20nm, Its reinforcing effect can be suitable with white carbon.However, the nano-calcium carbonate prepared in the prior art is mostly micron, submicron-scale, The nano-calcium carbonate of super-small is hardly resulted in, and with stable vaterite crystal form.
Invention content
The technical scheme is that in order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, proposition is a kind of to prepare vaterite-type carbonic acid Calcium nano-powder.
The present invention proposes a kind of method that ultrasonic wave added prepares vaterite-type calcium carbonate nano particle, which is characterized in that Include the following steps:
1) solution a is prepared:Calcium salt is dissolved in deionized water, butyl glycol ether is added in, stirs evenly;
2) solution b is prepared:Sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate are dissolved in deionized water;
3) polyethylene glycol is dissolved in toluene, adds in solution a, 40-60 DEG C is stirred 1h, after being cooled to room temperature, under ultrasound, is added Enter solution b, ultrasonic reaction 10-20min;
4) product is collected, is centrifuged, is washed, it is dry, obtain vaterite-type calcium carbonate nano particle.
Wherein, the calcium salt is calcium nitrate or calcium chloride.
Wherein, in solution a, a concentration of 0.8-1.5mol/L of calcium salt.
Wherein, in solution a, the molar ratio of calcium salt and butyl glycol ether is 1: 0.7-1.
Wherein, in step 3), calcium ion and the molar ratio of carbanion or bicarbonate ion are 1 in reaction system: 1-1.2。
Wherein, in step 3), polyethylene glycol mass concentration in toluene is 10-15%.
Wherein, in step 3), the volume ratio of toluene and solution a are 3-10: 1.
Wherein, in step 3), ultrasonic power 150-200W.
The present invention, as chemical additives and pattern controlling agent, can pass through electrostatic adsorption using butyl glycol ether It is trigonal biyramid shape particle, and form vaterite-type calcium carbonate so as to make particle that anisotropic growth occur with calcium binding, And (100) face rich in positive electricity calcium ion is exposed, be conducive to further be combined with electronegative biomolecule.
Calcium ion is scattered in organic phase by the present invention, adds the solution containing carbonic acid root or bicarbonate ion, By ultrasonic initiation reaction, reaction is made to occur between organic phase and aqueous phase droplets.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:This method by using butyl glycol ether as chemical additives and pattern controlling agent, The interfacial reaction collided between organic phase and aqueous phase droplets by ultrasonic initiation reaction object, so as to be had (100) face Stable vaterite phase trigonal biyramid shape cium carbonate nanoparticles, particle size is about 200-300nm.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1) solution a is prepared:Calcium nitrate is dissolved in deionized water so that a concentration of 1mol/L of calcium salt adds in ethylene glycol fourth The molar ratio of ether, calcium salt and butyl glycol ether is 1: 1, is stirred evenly;
2) solution b is prepared:Sodium carbonate is dissolved in deionized water;
3) polyethylene glycol is dissolved in toluene, polyethylene glycol mass concentration in toluene is 12%, adds in solution a, toluene Volume ratio with solution a is 5: 1,50 DEG C of stirring 1h, after being cooled to room temperature, under ultrasound, adds in solution b, ultrasonic reaction 15min, Ultrasonic power is 150W, and the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion is 1: 1 in reaction system;
4) product is collected, is centrifuged, is washed, it is dry, obtain vaterite-type calcium carbonate triangular pyramidal nano particle.
Embodiment 2
1) solution a is prepared:Calcium nitrate is dissolved in deionized water so that a concentration of 1mol/L of calcium salt adds in ethylene glycol fourth The molar ratio of ether, calcium salt and butyl glycol ether is 1: 0.5, is stirred evenly;
2) solution b is prepared:Sodium carbonate is dissolved in deionized water;
3) polyethylene glycol is dissolved in toluene, polyethylene glycol mass concentration in toluene is 12%, adds in solution a, toluene Volume ratio with solution a is 5: 1,50 DEG C of stirring 1h, after being cooled to room temperature, under ultrasound, adds in solution b, ultrasonic reaction 15min, Ultrasonic power is 150W, and the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion is 1: 1 in reaction system;
4) product is collected, is centrifuged, is washed, it is dry, obtain vaterite-type calcium carbonate triangular pyramidal nano particle.
Embodiment 3
1) solution a is prepared:Calcium nitrate is dissolved in deionized water so that a concentration of 1mol/L of calcium salt adds in ethylene glycol fourth The molar ratio of ether, calcium salt and butyl glycol ether is 1: 1.5, is stirred evenly;
2) solution b is prepared:Sodium carbonate is dissolved in deionized water;
3) polyethylene glycol is dissolved in toluene, polyethylene glycol mass concentration in toluene is 12%, adds in solution a, toluene Volume ratio with solution a is 5: 1,50 DEG C of stirring 1h, after being cooled to room temperature, under ultrasound, adds in solution b, ultrasonic reaction 15min, Ultrasonic power is 150W, and the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion is 1: 1 in reaction system;
4) product is collected, is centrifuged, is washed, it is dry, obtain vaterite-type calcium carbonate triangular pyramidal nano particle.
Embodiment 4
1) solution a is prepared:Calcium nitrate is dissolved in deionized water so that a concentration of 1mol/L of calcium salt adds in ethylene glycol fourth The molar ratio of ether, calcium salt and butyl glycol ether is 1: 1, is stirred evenly;
2) solution b is prepared:Sodium carbonate is dissolved in deionized water;
3) polyethylene glycol is dissolved in toluene, polyethylene glycol in toluene mass concentration be 5%, add in solution a, toluene with The volume ratio of solution a is 5: 1,50 DEG C of stirring 1h, after being cooled to room temperature, under ultrasound, adds in solution b, ultrasonic reaction 15min, surpasses Acoustical power is 150W, and the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion is 1: 1 in reaction system;
4) product is collected, is centrifuged, is washed, it is dry, obtain vaterite-type calcium carbonate triangular pyramidal nano particle.
Embodiment 5
1) solution a is prepared:Calcium nitrate is dissolved in deionized water so that a concentration of 1mol/L of calcium salt adds in ethylene glycol fourth The molar ratio of ether, calcium salt and butyl glycol ether is 1: 1, is stirred evenly;
2) solution b is prepared:Sodium carbonate is dissolved in deionized water;
3) polyethylene glycol is dissolved in toluene, polyethylene glycol mass concentration in toluene is 20%, adds in solution a, toluene Volume ratio with solution a is 5: 1,50 DEG C of stirring 1h, after being cooled to room temperature, under ultrasound, adds in solution b, ultrasonic reaction 15min, Ultrasonic power is 150W, and the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion is 1: 1 in reaction system;
4) product is collected, is centrifuged, is washed, it is dry, obtain vaterite-type calcium carbonate triangular pyramidal nano particle.
Embodiment 6
1) solution a is prepared:Calcium nitrate is dissolved in deionized water so that a concentration of 1mol/L of calcium salt adds in ethylene glycol fourth The molar ratio of ether, calcium salt and butyl glycol ether is 1: 1, is stirred evenly;
2) solution b is prepared:Sodium carbonate is dissolved in deionized water;
3) polyethylene glycol is dissolved in toluene, polyethylene glycol mass concentration in toluene is 12%, adds in solution a, toluene Volume ratio with solution a is 5: 1,50 DEG C of stirring 1h, after being cooled to room temperature, under stirring, adds in solution b, is stirred to react 15min, The molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion is 1: 1 in reaction system;
4) product is collected, is centrifuged, is washed, it is dry, obtain vaterite-type calcium carbonate triangular pyramidal nano particle.
Embodiment 7
1) solution a is prepared:Calcium nitrate is dissolved in deionized water so that a concentration of 1mol/L of calcium salt adds in ethylene glycol fourth The molar ratio of ether, calcium salt and butyl glycol ether is 1: 1, is stirred evenly;
2) solution b is prepared:Sodium carbonate is dissolved in deionized water;
3) polyethylene glycol is dissolved in toluene, polyethylene glycol mass concentration in toluene is 12%, adds in solution a, toluene Volume ratio with solution a is 5: 1,50 DEG C of stirring 1h, after being cooled to room temperature, under ultrasound, adds in solution b, ultrasonic reaction 15min, Ultrasonic power is 100W, and the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion is 1: 1 in reaction system;
4) product is collected, is centrifuged, is washed, it is dry, obtain vaterite-type calcium carbonate triangular pyramidal nano particle.
Embodiment 8
1) solution a is prepared:Calcium nitrate is dissolved in deionized water so that a concentration of 1mol/L of calcium salt adds in ethylene glycol fourth The molar ratio of ether, calcium salt and butyl glycol ether is 1: 1, is stirred evenly;
2) solution b is prepared:Sodium carbonate is dissolved in deionized water;
3) polyethylene glycol is dissolved in toluene, polyethylene glycol mass concentration in toluene is 12%, adds in solution a, toluene Volume ratio with solution a is 5: 1,50 DEG C of stirring 1h, after being cooled to room temperature, under ultrasound, adds in solution b, ultrasonic reaction 15min, Ultrasonic power is 300W, and the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion is 1: 1 in reaction system;
4) product is collected, is centrifuged, is washed, it is dry, obtain vaterite-type calcium carbonate triangular pyramidal nano particle.
Embodiment 9
1) solution a is prepared:Calcium nitrate is dissolved in deionized water so that a concentration of 1mol/L of calcium salt adds in ethylene glycol fourth The molar ratio of ether, calcium salt and butyl glycol ether is 1: 1, is stirred evenly;
2) solution b is prepared:Sodium carbonate is dissolved in deionized water;
3) polyethylene glycol is dissolved in toluene, polyethylene glycol mass concentration in toluene is 12%, adds in solution a, toluene Volume ratio with solution a is 1: 1,50 DEG C of stirring 1h, after being cooled to room temperature, under ultrasound, adds in solution b, ultrasonic reaction 15min, Ultrasonic power is 150W, and the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion is 1: 1 in reaction system;
4) product is collected, is centrifuged, is washed, it is dry, obtain vaterite-type calcium carbonate triangular pyramidal nano particle.
Embodiment 10
1) solution a is prepared:Calcium nitrate is dissolved in deionized water so that a concentration of 1mol/L of calcium salt adds in ethylene glycol fourth The molar ratio of ether, calcium salt and butyl glycol ether is 1: 1, is stirred evenly;
2) solution b is prepared:Sodium carbonate is dissolved in deionized water;
3) polyethylene glycol is dissolved in toluene, polyethylene glycol mass concentration in toluene is 12%, adds in solution a, toluene Volume ratio with solution a is 15: 1,50 DEG C of stirring 1h, after being cooled to room temperature, under ultrasound, adds in solution b, ultrasonic reaction 15min, Ultrasonic power is 150W, and the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion is 1: 1 in reaction system;
4) product is collected, is centrifuged, is washed, it is dry, obtain vaterite-type calcium carbonate triangular pyramidal nano particle.
The pattern for the product that embodiment 1-10 is obtained see the table below
Embodiment 11
The vaterite-type calcium carbonate particle that embodiment 1 is obtained in ultrasonic disperse to deionized water, is heated to 80 DEG C of stirrings 3h, centrifugation, obtained precipitation remain as vaterite-type calcium carbonate nano double cone shaped granule.Although illustrate vaterite in the prior art For the unstable crystalline phase of calcium carbonate, but the vaterite-type calcium carbonate nanometer obtained due to the effect of butyl glycol ether, the present invention Grain can more steadily exist.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method that ultrasonic wave added prepares vaterite-type calcium carbonate nano particle, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) solution a is prepared:Calcium salt is dissolved in deionized water, butyl glycol ether is added in, stirs evenly;
2) solution b is prepared:Sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate are dissolved in deionized water;
3) polyethylene glycol is dissolved in toluene, adds in solution a, 40-60 DEG C of stirring 1h, after being cooled to room temperature, under ultrasound, addition is molten Liquid b, ultrasonic reaction 10-20min;
4) product is collected, is centrifuged, is washed, it is dry, obtain vaterite-type calcium carbonate nanometer trigonal biyramid shape particle;
Wherein, the molar ratio of calcium salt and butyl glycol ether is 1: 1;Mass concentration of the polyethylene glycol in toluene is 12%, toluene Volume ratio with solution a is 5, ultrasonic power 150W.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The calcium salt is calcium nitrate or calcium chloride.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:In solution a, a concentration of 0.8-1.5mol/L of calcium salt.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:In step 3), in reaction system calcium ion and carbonate from The molar ratio of son or bicarbonate ion is 1: 1-1.2.
CN201710485978.5A 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 A kind of method that ultrasonic wave added prepares vaterite-type calcium carbonate nano particle Active CN107162032B (en)

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Effective date of registration: 20191118

Address after: 311407 building 4, No. 215, xiaojiawu, Xintong village, Xintong Township, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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Address before: 315400 room 1, 315, international business center, China Plastics City, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Yuyao

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Address after: 311407 building 4, 215 xiaojiawu, Xintong village, Xintong Township, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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Address after: 311407 building 4, 215 xiaojiawu, Xintong village, Xintong Township, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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