CN107159436A - Efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment - Google Patents
Efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107159436A CN107159436A CN201710633964.3A CN201710633964A CN107159436A CN 107159436 A CN107159436 A CN 107159436A CN 201710633964 A CN201710633964 A CN 201710633964A CN 107159436 A CN107159436 A CN 107159436A
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- seed
- shell
- crawler belt
- float tank
- tea
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- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title claims description 17
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment, it includes, and float tank (2), shell claw mechanism and tea seed claws mechanism；Float tank (2) is in integrally flute profile, and it is used to contain flotation fluid；Tea seed, which claws mechanism, to be included dragging seed crawler belt (41), it is a ring surface material strip to drag seed crawler belt (41), it is movably arranged in float tank (2) by multiple crawler belt axles (42), drags seed crawler belt (41) to be used to out of float tank (2) haul out tea seed；Shell, which claws mechanism, includes scraper plate (31) and annular traction (32)；Annular traction (32) can make circulatory motion in float tank (2)；Every piece of scraper plate (31) is arranged on annular traction (32).It quickly, neatly can separate tea seed and shell, carry out tea seed using the present invention and shell separation can cost be low, effect is good, speed is fast, efficiency high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shell of camellia oleifera fruit and the separation equipment of tea seed, particularly a kind of efficient oil-tea camellia husks are floated
Optional equipment.
Background technology
Oil tea system Theaceae Camellia Plants, tea seed is the seed of tea oil tree, and tea oil is can obtain (again through leaching or squeezing
Claim tea-seed oil, camellia oil or camellia seed oil).Tea oil is a kind of health delicious edible oil, not only excellent in color, and have pre-
Effect of the angiocardiopathies such as anti-hypertension, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, with important value of exploiting and utilizing.
The tea seed and shell of output are mixed, it is necessary to further separate, current master after camellia oleifera fruit drying, shelling
If by manually being sorted, tea seed and shell are separated, but the labor intensity of manual sorting is big, wastes time and energy, and produces
Efficiency is low；If not in time separating shell from tea seed, also easily tea seed can be caused to go mouldy, influence tea oil nutriment
Matter.
At present also have by screen etc. method tea seed and shell are separated, these separation method inferior separating effects, divide
It is poor from accurate rate, more shell is always mingled with tea seed, to carry out screening sometimes and is repeatedly also difficult to reach that " tea seed " is clean
Purpose, causes disengaging time long, and man-hour is more, and efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned not enough of prior art and provide a kind of efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment,
It quickly, neatly can separate tea seed and shell, carry out tea seed using the present invention and shell separation can cost be low, imitate
Really good, speed is fast, efficiency high.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment, it includes float tank and tea seed is clawed
Mechanism；Float tank is in integrally flute profile, and it is used to contain flotation fluid；Tea seed, which claws mechanism, to be included dragging seed crawler belt, and it is one to drag seed crawler belt
Ring surface material strip, it is movably arranged in float tank simultaneously by multiple crawler belt axles, drags seed crawler belt to be used to haul out tea out of float tank
Seed.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：It also claws mechanism including shell；Shell claw mechanism including scraper plate and
Annular traction；Annular traction is annular base band, and it is movably arranged in float tank, and it can make circulatory motion in float tank；
Scraper plate is more than one piece, and every piece of scraper plate is arranged on annular traction, and scraper plate can make annular with annular traction in float tank
Motion, scraper plate is used to claw the shell floated from the top of the flotation fluid in float tank.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：Described drags seed crawler belt to drag seed blade provided with more than one, and makes
The outer side edges of seed blade must be dragged to exceed the outside for dragging seed crawler belt, that is, it is installed in the blade dragged on seed crawler belt to drag seed blade.
Further technical scheme of the invention is：Described float tank includes bottom plate, front side board, back side panel, goes out seed end
Plate and go out shell end plate；Front side board is separately mounted to the front and rear sides of bottom plate with back side panel；Front side board, back side panel and bottom plate surround one
Bathtub construction；Go out seed end plate and be inclined upwardly to be connected to the right-hand member of bottom plate, go out shell end plate and be inclined upwardly to be connected to the left end of bottom plate, go out
Seed end plate and go out the front and rear side of shell end plate and be connected respectively with front side board and back side panel.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：Described drags seed crawler belt to pacify by multiple crawler belt axles or track roller activity
In float tank；Multiple crawler belt axles are laid in float tank to be circularized, and its circuit follows bottom plate, goes out the direction of seed end plate
Lay, crawler belt axle is movably arranged on front side board and back side panel by bearing.
The also further technical scheme of the present invention is：Described annular traction passes through multiple belt wheels or belt roller edge longitudinal direction respectively
It is movably arranged in float tank and is located at shell end plate one end, annular traction can be rotated along belt wheel or belt roller in float tank；
The belt wheel or belt roller of high order end exceed the outer end edges of shell end plate to the left；The belt wheel or belt roller of low order end are to the right with going out shell end plate
Right-hand member side it is corresponding；The axial right side of the crawler belt of low order end exceeds the outer end edges of seed end plate；The crawler belt axle of high order end is with going out shell end
The right-hand member side of plate is corresponding, and under annular traction, is arranged above and below horizontal level formation docking, upright position.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：Batch turning bucket is additionally provided with above described float tank centre position, it is used
In the mixture of shell and tea seed is poured into float tank from there；The exit of batch turning bucket is additionally provided with one and breaks up water wheels, beats
Aproll wheel is used to fully break up shell and tea seed when the mixture of shell and tea seed is poured into float tank.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：Drag in described float tank and correspondingly and one is additionally provided with above seed crawler belt
Shell above takes off wheel, and each shell, which is taken off to take turns to be provided with more than a piece of, takes off impeller blade, and it can be rotated；Described front side board with
Back side panel is orthogonal with bottom plate respectively to be connected；The slanted angle α for going out seed end plate and plane where bottom plate is 30 °~75 °；Go out shell end
The slanted angle β of plane where plate bottom plate is 30 °~75 °；It is equipped with one piece of scraper plate every 0.3~1 meter ampere on annular traction；Scrape
Plate principal plane and annular traction are perpendicular；The outer side edges of scraper plate exceed the outside of annular traction；The width of scraper plate and annular traction
Installation site be engaged；Drag the width of seed crawler belt and the width fits of float tank；Every piece is dragged the two ends of seed blade to be respectively perpendicular
Installed in dragging on seed crawler belt, drag and usually drag seed blade equipped with one piece every 0.3~1 meter ampere on seed crawler belt；Drag seed blade can be with
With drag seed crawler belt in float tank close to bottom plate, go out seed end plate and make circulatory motion.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：It also includes support；Float tank is horizontally arranged on support；Float tank is
Stainless steel plate or concrete for making are formed；Shell, which claws mechanism, also includes shell transmission mechanism and shell engine；Annular traction
Shell transmission mechanism is also directed or through with shell engine to be connected；Tea seed claws mechanism and also directs or through tea seed biography
Motivation structure is connected with tea seed engine；Drag the width of seed crawler belt consistent with the width of float tank；It is located at the outer end of shell end plate
Shell slide plate is additionally provided with side.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：The density of described flotation fluid is 1.0~1.1 g/ cm3.
The present invention has following features compared with prior art：
1. separating rate of the present invention is fast.The present invention is unequal using the density of tea seed and shell, and passes through liquid（Flotation fluid）Will
Shell floats, tea seed to tea seed with shell so as to separate.Several seconds after tea seed is poured into shell mixture just can be real
Now separate, separating rate is fast, and efficiency high is that other currently available technologies are incomparable.
, just can be by tea seed and shell respectively from both direction 2. the shell of annular claws mechanism and tea seed claws mechanism
Out, it will not interfere, cause good separating effect, mix possibility seldom.
3. what inclination was installed goes out seed end plate and go out shell end plate, the flotation fluid contained in float tank on the one hand can be blocked, is made
Tea seed, shell come out it is more smooth.
4. it is environment-protecting and non-poisonous.The present invention is simple in construction and ingenious, and process is simple, will not produce any noxious material, use salt
Water may also reach up purification, the effect of sterilization.
5. good separating effect.It quickly, neatly can separate tea seed and shell, and separating effect reaches 99.5%
More than, significantly larger than current various separation equipments, or even also want effect good than artificial separation.
6. the shell of annular claws mechanism and tea seed claws mechanism and independently designed, convenient independently to claw machine to shell
Structure and tea seed claw mechanism and speed are adjusted, it is not necessary to which synchronous, such efficiency can be higher.
7. the axial right side of the crawler belt of low order end exceeds the outer end edges of seed end plate, it can be easy to seed；The crawler belt axial direction of high order end
It is corresponding with the outer end edges for going out shell end plate, the efficiency for dragging for seed can be improved.
8. the crawler belt axle of high order end is corresponding with the right-hand member side for going out shell end plate, and under annular traction, in horizontal position
Put and to form docking, arrange above and below upright position, take off shell since realizing and drag for seed independent design, slitless connection is realized again, and simplification is set
It is standby, enhance flexibility；Improve efficiency.
9. shell and tea seed can fully be broken up by breaing up water wheels, shell is accelerated to float and tea seed sinking, while fruit can be prevented
Shell is clamped with tea seed, improves separation rate（That is separating effect）.
10. shell is taken off wheel and can taken off shell to shell and claws mechanism one end, shell is clawed so that shell claws mechanism,
Improve the operating efficiency that shell claws mechanism.
The detailed construction of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional views；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 B-B sectional views；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 right view；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 2 along partial enlarged drawing in the range of C lines；
Fig. 6 is Fig. 2 along partial enlarged drawing in the range of D lines；
Fig. 7 is Fig. 2 along partial enlarged drawing in the range of E lines；
Fig. 8 is dimensional structure diagram of the invention（That is perspective view, similarly hereinafter）；
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the float tank of the present invention；
Figure 11 is Figure 10 F-F sectional views；
Figure 12 is the dimensional structure diagram of the float tank of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of the float tank of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs 1-9：A kind of efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment, it include support 1, float tank 2, shell claw mechanism,
Shell pulling mechanism and tea seed claw mechanism；As shown in figures 10-13：Overall float tank 2 is in flute profile, and it can be for storage flotation
Liquid, its concrete structure is, it includes bottom plate 21, front side board 22, back side panel 23, goes out seed end plate 24（That is right end plate, " before left and right
It is afterwards " using Fig. 2 orientation as reference, similarly hereinafter）With go out shell end plate 25（That is first member plate）；Front side board 22 is erect respectively with back side panel 23
Installed in the front and rear sides of bottom plate 21（I.e. front side board 22 is typically orthogonal with bottom plate 21 respectively be connected with back side panel 23）, front side
Plate 22, back side panel 23 and bottom plate 21 surround a bathtub construction；Bottom plate 21 is connected to as shown in fig. 7, going out seed end plate 24 and being inclined upwardly
Right-hand member（That is float tank 2 goes out seed end）, its front and rear side is connected with front side board 22 and back side panel 23 respectively, itself and bottom plate 21
The angle α of place plane can be 30 °~75 °, usually 40 ° or so（I.e. 40 ° ± 10 °）；As shown in figure 5, go out shell end plate 25 to
It is upper to tilt the left end for being connected to bottom plate 21（That is float tank 2 goes out shell end）, its front and rear side respectively with front side board 22 and back side panel
23 are connected, and the angle β of itself and the place plane of bottom plate 21 can be 30 °~75 °, usually 35 ° or so（I.e. 35 ° ± 10 °）, go out shell
On the one hand end plate 25 tilts to install can block the flotation fluid contained in float tank 2, and its another aspect is easy to claw machine with shell
The moving line of the annular traction 32 of structure is engaged, and is easy to scraper plate 31 to claw shell from flotation fluid top（Scrape）, it is no
Then it is unfavorable for scraper plate 31 to move, and is difficult to claw shell.Bottom plate 21, front side board 22, back side panel 23, go out seed end plate 24 and go out shell
End plate 25 can be split-type structural, be made for example with stainless steel plate or integral structure, generally use plastics one
Body formula is molded, so structural more preferable, will not leak flotation fluid.
Float tank 2 is horizontally arranged on support 1, and float tank 2 is typically made using stainless steel plate, and it can also certainly
It is directly to build to set bevelled tank at the flat two in centre on ground by concrete, as long as shape, principle and base of the present invention
This identical float tank 2, is exactly the design of the present invention.
Start as shown in figure 5, shell claws mechanism including scraper plate 31, annular traction 32, shell transmission mechanism 33 and shell
Machine 34；Scraper plate 31 is used to claw shell from the top of float tank 2；Annular traction 32 is an annular base band, and it can be chain, skin
Band, crawler belt（Shown in Fig. 5,8,9 for this structure）Deng ribbon, crawler belt is relatively good, because can be carried on its face to claw
Shell, annular traction 32 is typically designed to two when being chain, belt etc.；Annular traction 32 is generally only designed as when being crawler belt
One；Annular traction 32 is respectively by multiple（In theory at least two）Belt wheel or belt roller 321 are along longitudinal direction（Above-below direction）It is living
Dynamic to be arranged in float tank 2 and be located at the one end of shell end plate 25, i.e., the annular movable set of traction 32 is in multiple belt rollers 321, often
The individual activity of belt roller 321 is installed（Bearing can be provided with therebetween）On the front side board 22 or back side panel 23 of float tank 2；Annular traction 32
It can be rotated along belt roller 321 in float tank 2（I.e. longitudinal circulatory motion）.
High order end on front side board 22 or back side panel 23（It is described left and right be using Fig. 2 orientation as reference, that is to say close to go out
One end of shell end plate 25）Belt roller 321 in upright position to the left（Referred to as to the left）Exceed the outer end edges 251 of shell end plate 25（I.e.
Left end side, as shown in Figure 5）, the shell for conveniently clawing falls downwards, rather than falls outing on shell end plate 25, goes out shell end plate 25
Outer end edges at turn into shell outlet；It is located at and shell slide plate 28 is additionally provided with the outer end edges 251 of shell end plate 25, is easy to what is clawed
Shell is slid on body contact bucket or shell conveyer belt from this, i.e., 28 pairs of shell slide plate has clawed guiding of shell of separation
Effect.
The belt roller 321 of low order end is to the right with going out the right-hand member side of shell end plate 25（It is the junction for shell end plate 25 and bottom plate 21,
As shown in Figure 5）It is corresponding（Preferably exceed slightly to the right）, the shell floated in float tank 2 take off scraping to realize.
Certainly, belt roller 321 is not necessarily mounted on front side board 22 or back side panel 23, can be installed by support or support plate,
So that scraper plate 31 is in being moved in above-mentioned essentially identical circulating path, this belongs to equivalent technologies and replaced or simple technology
Conversion, belongs to the design of the present invention.
When annular traction 32 is chain, corresponding belt roller 321 is sprocket wheel, corresponding when annular traction 32 is belt
Belt roller 321 is belt pulley（This structure is not shown in accompanying drawing）.
Annular traction 32 also directs or through shell transmission mechanism 33 and is connected with shell engine 34, described shell
Transmission mechanism 33 mainly includes power transmission shaft, gear etc., naturally it is also possible to which, for forms such as belt, chains, the shell starts
Machine 34 can be motor, internal combustion engine etc., it might even be possible to be manpower, waterwheel, windmill etc., but motor is preferred option, and it is operated more
Plus conveniently.
Scraper plate 31 is more than one piece, and the two ends of every piece of scraper plate 31 are respectively perpendicular（The principal plane direction of scraper plate 31 and annular traction
Normal direction when 32 operations are tensed is basically identical）On annular traction 32, and the outer side edges of scraper plate 31 are caused to exceed ring
The outside of shape traction 32（I.e. scraper plate 31 is predominantly located in the periphery of annular traction 32 on the whole）, i.e. scraper plate 31 is installed in annular
It is usually equipped with one piece of scraper plate 31 every 0.3~1 meter ampere on blade on traction 32, annular traction 32；Scraper plate 31 can be with
Annular traction 32 in float tank 2 close to go out the one end of shell end plate 25 make circulatory motion.
Tea seed, which claws mechanism, to be included dragging seed crawler belt 41, and it is a ring surface material strip to drag seed crawler belt 41（Usual main cloth fabric band or
Person's rubber plus band, naturally it is also possible to use metal face fabric band）, it passes through multiple crawler belt axles（Or it is track roller）42 activities are installed
In float tank 2 and in bottom plate 21 and go out the top of seed end plate 24；Multiple crawler belt axles 42 are laid in float tank 2 and circularized, its
Circuit and bottom plate 21 and go out seed end plate 24 heave direction it is basically identical（Follow bottom plate 21, go out the direction of seed end plate 24
Lay）, crawler belt axle 42 is generally movably arranged on front side board 22 and back side panel 23 by bearing.
Can be axis or two sections of axles in the crawler belt axle 42 dragged in the annular ring of seed crawler belt 41, activity respectively is pacified
On front side board 22, back side panel 23, it is not usually axis in the crawler belt axle 42 dragged outside the annular ring of seed crawler belt 41, is two short
Axle（As shown in Figure 8,9）, in order to avoid drag seed blade 411 mutually to conflict on seed crawler belt 41 with dragging, it is possible to it can block and drag seed blade
411, it is pressed in by two short axles and drags 41 two edges of seed crawler belt, so as to avoids dragging seed blade 411.
Seed crawler belt 41 is dragged to drag seed blade 411 provided with more than one, every piece is dragged the two ends of seed blade 411 to be respectively perpendicular
（The principal plane direction of seed blade 411 is dragged with dragging the normal direction during operation tension of seed crawler belt 41 basically identical）Installed in dragging seed crawler belt
On 41, and to drag the outer side edges of seed blade 411 to exceed the outside for dragging seed crawler belt 41（Drag seed blade 411 most of on the whole
Positioned at the periphery for dragging seed crawler belt 41）, that is, it is, installed in the blade dragged on seed crawler belt 41, to drag and lead on seed crawler belt 41 to drag seed blade 411
It is often equipped with one piece to drag seed blade 411 every 0.3~1 meter ampere；Drag seed blade 411 can be with dragging seed crawler belt 41 in float tank 2
It is interior close to bottom plate 21, go out seed end plate 24 and make circulatory motion.When dragging seed crawler belt 41 to haul out tea seed from float tank 2, seed blade 411 is dragged
Be conducive to blocking（Catch）Tea seed, prevents it is not followed from dragging seed crawler belt 41 to move, that is, drags seed blade 411 to improve and drag seed crawler belt
41 pull the efficiency of tea seed out from float tank 2.
The crawler belt axle 42 of low order end exceeds the outer end edges 241 of seed end plate 24 to the right（As shown in Figure 5）So that the tea pulled out
Seed at the outer end edges 241 for going out seed end plate 24 under fall, go out at the outer end edges 241 of seed end plate 24 turn into tea seed export.High order end
Crawler belt axle 42 and the right-hand member side for going out shell end plate 25（It is the junction for shell end plate 25 and bottom plate 21）It is corresponding, and dragged in annular
Under band 32, arranged above and below horizontal level formation docking, upright position, to realize what the whole middle and lower part of float tank 2 was sunk
Tea seed carry out whole process fish for（And be not limited to a part and drag for）, to improve efficiency.Drag the width and float tank 2 of seed crawler belt 41
Width it is basically identical, to prevent tea seed from draining to following.
On the one hand go out the inclination installation of seed end plate 24 can block the flotation fluid contained in float tank 2, and its another aspect is easy to
With dragging the moving line of seed crawler belt 41 to be engaged, and seed crawler belt 41 can be conveniently dragged to pull tea seed out from bottom, otherwise（For example hang down
It is straight to install）It is unfavorable for dragging seed crawler belt 41 to move, and is difficult to pull out tea seed.
Tea seed claws mechanism and also directs or through tea seed transmission mechanism 43 to be connected with tea seed engine 44, described tea
Seed transmission mechanism 43 mainly includes chain transmission axle, gear etc., naturally it is also possible to which, for forms such as belts, the tea seed is started
Machine 44 can be motor, internal combustion engine etc., it might even be possible to be manpower, waterwheel, windmill etc., but motor is preferred option, and it is operated more
Plus conveniently.
Certainly, tea seed engine 44 can be to share an engine completely with shell engine 34, increase therebetween
Transmission mechanism just can be so that this belongs to simple technique conversion, belongs to the design of the present invention.
Batch turning bucket 5 is additionally provided with above the centre position of float tank 2, it is used for mixing from there by shell and tea seed
Thing is poured into float tank 2；The exit of batch turning bucket 5 is additionally provided with one and breaks up water wheels 51, and it passes through transmission mechanism（It can be chain
Bar, power transmission shaft etc.）It is connected with engine, the engine can be tea seed engine 44 or shell engine 34, can also
It is other one independent engine, breaing up water wheels 51 is used to fully beat when the mixture of shell and tea seed is poured into float tank 2
Shell and tea seed are dissipated, accelerates shell to float and tea seed sinking, while can prevent shell from being clamped with tea seed, improves separation rate（I.e.
Separating effect）.
Drag in float tank 2 and correspondingly seed crawler belt 41 top be additionally provided with more than one shell take off wheel 6 (Fig. 1,2,8,
Shown in 9 wheel 6 is taken off for two shells), each shell takes off wheel 6 and takes off impeller blade 61 provided with a piece of above, is typically provided with even number
It is individual to take off impeller blade 61, into circumference uniform distribution, shell take off wheel 6 be movably arranged on typically by axle on front side board 22 and back side panel 23 or
In frame 1, it can be rotated, and it also passes through transmission mechanism（Can be chain, power transmission shaft etc.）It is connected with engine, the hair
Motivation can be tea seed engine 44 or shell engine 34 or an other independent engine, and shell, which takes off wheel 6, to be used for
The shell floated in flotation in float tank 2 is taken off to shell and claws mechanism one end, claws shell so that shell claws mechanism, real
The purpose that existing shell is separated with tea seed.
Flotation fluid is usually using water, salt solution（Here sodium chloride solution is only referred to）Or other non-toxic aqs（Such as carbonic acid
The food-grade material solution such as sodium solution, sodium bicarbonate solution）, the g/cm3 of density range 1.0~1.1 (gram per cubic centimeter) conduct
Medium makes lighter shell swim in top, and the shell that heavier tea seed sinks to bottom is clawed in mechanism, using salt solution, sodium carbonate
Solution or sodium bicarbonate solution make flotation fluid and can not only improved to float rate, also with cleaning sterilization effect, generally take flotation fluid
Relatively good for 1.07 g/cm3 effects, very little, shell can sink density, and density is too big, and tea seed can float, and effect is bad.
The present invention can also make the accommodation of some simple techniques, such as annular traction 32 can only design one completely, and it leads to
The parts such as axle are crossed installed in the centre position of float tank 2, scraper plate 31 can be equally installed thereon；Etc., all these simple techniques
Accommodation belongs to the design of the present invention.
The application method and operation principle of the present invention：When using, flotation fluid is added in float tank 2；Flotation fluid is generally selected
With water, salt solution or other non-toxic aqs, the g/cm3 of density range 1.0~1.1；The height of flotation fluid should be able to submerge part-toroidal
Traction 32, that is, ensure that shell claws mechanism inner（Right-hand member）Stretch into wherein, to ensure that seed crawler belt 41 will be dragged when all and its drag seed leaf
Piece 411 is submerged, and shell take off wheel 6 lower half blade be submerged；Open motor（That is shell engine 34 and tea seed engine
44）, so that shown in Fig. 2, the annular rotate counterclockwise of traction 32, annular drags seed crawler belt 41 to turn clockwise, and breaks up water wheels 51 and rotates, fruit
Shell is taken off wheel 6 and turned clockwise, then by tea seed and shell mixture（Mixture i.e. after camellia oleifera fruit is peeled off）From batch turning bucket 5
Pour into float tank 2（Batch turning can manually be poured into or poured into automatically by conveyer belt）, due to shell density with
Aqueous phase is worked as（Slightly smaller than it is equal to the g/cm3 of water 1.0）, it can float, when also not having enough time being completely soaked when particularly just pouring into, its
Density ratio water is slightly few, so for the liquid that density range is 1.0~1.1 g/cm3, can immediately float, fact proved, shell
Float rate more than 99.9%, the density of tea seed is typically larger than 1.0 g/cm3, can at once sink in float tank 2 and drag seed crawler belt 41
On, at this moment, shell takes off wheel 6 and takes off shell to shell and claw mechanism, and shell claws the scraper plate 31 of mechanism as annular traction 32 revolves
Turn, scraper plate 31 above takes off the shell floated to the left side（Using Fig. 2 orientation as reference）, then from the left end of float tank 2
Out, i.e., come out from going out the one end of shell end plate 25, lower ground correspondence position can be provided with body contact bucket or shell conveyer belt；Bottom
Drag seed crawler belt 41 to take off the tea seed of sinking to the right, come out from the right end of float tank 2, i.e., come out from going out the end of seed end plate 24,
Lower ground correspondence position can be provided with seed bucket or tea seed conveyer belt be connect, and such shell is with tea seed just respectively continuously from floating
Select the two ends of case 2 to separate, bring out shell and tea seed from two respectively, do not interfere with mutually, go out seed, smooth, the separating rate that goes out shell
It hurry up, good separating effect, practical work proves disposably to separate with regard to that can reach 99.6% separating effect（＜ containing shell 0.4% in tea seed, fruit
＜ containing tea seed 0.1% in shell.）, its efficiency, effect be significantly larger than traditional seed, shell isolation technics at present, separated by this equipment,
It is simple efficient and safe and healthy, any pair will not be produced added with noxious material.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned concrete structure, as long as provided with the working method essentially identical with the present invention and work
Principle carries out the scraper plate 31 that is separated with shell of tea seed in flotation fluid and drags the device of seed crawler belt 41 just to fall in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment, it is characterized in that：It includes float tank (2) and tea seed claws mechanism；Flotation
Case (2) is in integrally flute profile, and it is used to contain flotation fluid；Tea seed, which claws mechanism, to be included dragging seed crawler belt (41), drags the seed crawler belt (41) to be
One ring surface material strip, it is movably arranged in float tank (2) simultaneously by multiple crawler belt axles (42), drags seed crawler belt (41) to be used for from floating
Select and tea seed is hauled out in case (2).
2. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：It also claws machine including shell
Structure；Shell, which claws mechanism, includes scraper plate (31) and annular traction (32)；Annular traction (32) is annular base band, and it is movably arranged on
In float tank (2), it can make circulatory motion in float tank (2)；Scraper plate (31) is more than one piece, and every piece of scraper plate (31) is installed
On annular traction (32), scraper plate (31) can make circulatory motion, scraper plate (31) with annular traction (32) in float tank (2)
For clawing the shell floated from the top of the flotation fluid in float tank (2).
3. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Described drags on seed crawler belt (41)
Seed blade (411) is dragged provided with more than one, and make it that dragging the outer side edges of seed blade (411) to exceed drags the outer of seed crawler belt (41)
Side.
4. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Described float tank (2) includes
Bottom plate (21), front side board (22), back side panel (23), go out seed end plate (24) and go out shell end plate (25)；Front side board (22) and back side panel
(23) front and rear sides of bottom plate (21) are separately mounted to；Front side board (22), back side panel (23) and bottom plate (21) surround a flute profile knot
Structure；Go out seed end plate (24) and be inclined upwardly to be connected to the right-hand member of bottom plate (21), go out shell end plate (25) and be inclined upwardly to be connected to bottom plate
(21) left end, go out seed end plate (24) and go out the front and rear side of shell end plate (25) respectively with front side board (22) and back side panel (23) phase
Connection.
5. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Described drags seed crawler belt (41) to lead to
Cross multiple crawler belt axles or track roller (42) is movably arranged in float tank (2)；Multiple crawler belt axles (42) are laid in float tank (2)
Circularize, its circuit follows bottom plate (21), goes out the direction laying of seed end plate (24), and crawler belt axle (42) passes through bearing activity and pacified
On front side board (22) and back side panel (23).
6. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：Described annular traction (32) point
It is not arranged on by multiple belt wheels or belt roller (321) along longitudinally-moving in float tank (2) and is located at shell end plate (25) one end, ring
Shape traction (32) can be rotated along belt wheel or belt roller (321) in float tank (2)；The belt wheel or belt roller (321) of high order end are to the left
Exceed the outer end edges (251) of shell end plate (25)；The belt wheel or belt roller (321) of low order end are to the right with going out the right sides of shell end plate (25)
End edge is corresponding；The crawler belt axle (42) of low order end exceeds the outer end edges (241) of seed end plate (24) to the right；The crawler belt axle of high order end
(42) it is corresponding with going out the right-hand member side of shell end plate (25), and under annular traction (32), in horizontal level formation docking, hang down
Arranged above and below straight position.
7. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：In described float tank (2)
Between be additionally provided with batch turning bucket (5) above position, it is used to from there pour into the mixture of shell and tea seed in float tank (2)；
The exit of batch turning bucket (5) is additionally provided with one and breaks up water wheels (51), and breaing up water wheels (51) is used for the mixture in shell and tea seed
Shell and tea seed are fully broken up when pouring into float tank (2).
8. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：In described float tank (2) and
Correspondence, which is dragged, to be additionally provided with more than one shell and takes off wheel above seed crawler belt (41), each shell is taken off wheel (6) and is provided with more than a piece of
Take off impeller blade (61), taking off impeller blade (61) can rotate；Described front side board (22) and back side panel (23) respectively with bottom plate
(21) it is orthogonal to be connected；The slanted angle α for going out seed end plate (24) and plane where bottom plate (21) is 30 °~75 °；Go out shell end plate
(25) the slanted angle β of plane where bottom plate (21) is 30 °~75 °；It is to be equipped with every 0.3~1 meter ampere on annular traction (32)
One piece of scraper plate (31)；Scraper plate (31) principal plane and annular traction (32) are perpendicular；The outer side edges of scraper plate (31) exceed annular traction
(32) outside；The width of scraper plate (31) is engaged with the installation site of annular traction (32)；Drag the width of seed crawler belt (41) with
The width fits of float tank (2)；Every piece is dragged the two ends of seed blade (411) to be respectively perpendicular installed in dragging on seed crawler belt (41), drags seed
Usually seed blade (411) is dragged on crawler belt (41) equipped with one piece every 0.3~1 meter ampere；Drag seed blade (411) can be with dragging seed
Crawler belt (41) in float tank (2) close to bottom plate (21), go out seed end plate (24) and make circulatory motion.
9. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：It also includes support (1)；Flotation
Case (2) is horizontally arranged on support (1)；Float tank (2) is that stainless steel plate or concrete for making are formed；Shell claws mechanism and also wrapped
Include shell transmission mechanism (33) and shell engine (34)；Annular traction (32) also directs or through shell transmission mechanism (33)
It is connected with shell engine (34)；Tea seed claws mechanism and also directs or through tea seed transmission mechanism (43) and tea seed engine
(44) it is connected；Drag the width of seed crawler belt (41) consistent with the width of float tank (2)；It is located at the outer end edges of shell end plate (25)
(251) place is additionally provided with shell slide plate (28).
10. efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：Described flotation fluid it is close
Spend for 1.0~1.1 g/ cm3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710633964.3A CN107159436A (en) | 2017-07-29 | 2017-07-29 | Efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment |
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| CN201710633964.3A CN107159436A (en) | 2017-07-29 | 2017-07-29 | Efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment |
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| CN107159436A true CN107159436A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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ID=59817547
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710633964.3A Pending CN107159436A (en) | 2017-07-29 | 2017-07-29 | Efficient oil-tea camellia husks floatation equipment |
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| CN108325732A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-27 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line |
| CN108325731A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-27 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of tea seed, Pu and impurity separating equipment |
| CN108745610A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州布依仁农业科技有限公司 | Oil tea production tea seed and shell separator |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |