CN107158584A - A kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device and its method of work for skyscraper - Google Patents
A kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device and its method of work for skyscraper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107158584A CN107158584A CN201710360529.8A CN201710360529A CN107158584A CN 107158584 A CN107158584 A CN 107158584A CN 201710360529 A CN201710360529 A CN 201710360529A CN 107158584 A CN107158584 A CN 107158584A
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- fire
- unit
- escape
- processor
- pig
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device for skyscraper, including smoke detector, siren, fire broadcast unit, emergency lighting unit, smoke controlling unit, image unit, escape box, processor and control unit, smoke detector, fire broadcast unit and image unit are connected with processor, siren, emergency lighting unit, smoke controlling unit and escape box are connected with control unit, smoke detector is arranged at channel roof, siren is arranged in passage, fire broadcast unit is arranged in passage, emergency lighting unit is arranged at stairs port, smoke controlling unit is arranged at stairs port, for to stairs port forced draft, image unit is arranged at stairs port, situation for shooting stairs port, escape box is arranged at wall outer wall and close to window, include inflator pump in escape box, escaping rope and Pig, escaping rope one end is fixed on escape box, the other end is connected by withholding with Pig.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fire control, more particularly to a kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device for skyscraper and its
Method of work.
Background technology
In recent years, China has started the trend of Rapid-Urbanization development, and a large amount of agricultural populations and soil are to non-agricultural city
Cityization is converted, and urban size and population are continuously increased.The Chinese Urban Residents also thus relatively low Habitation form of more dispersed, density
It is changed into the Habitation form for relatively concentrating sheet of, density higher, as Urban House land price quickly goes up, residential building is built
Build then to three-dimensional development, skyscraper emerges like the mushrooms after rain.
Fire architecture safely is all paid attention to over the years by country, in fiery residence safety, promptly guide evacuating personnel into
For requirement most basic in modern architecture.Fire fighting system in high-vise building is mainly fire extinguishing and safe escape, existing safe escape
System is mostly evacuated for personnel are spontaneous by passageway for fire apparatus, due to floor is too high and building in it is overstaffed, completely by disappearing
The evacuation of anti-passage can not be accomplished for larger fire, there is presently no the device directly escaped in building, therefore large-scale
The casualties of fire can not be avoided.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the shortcoming in background technology, it is used for skyscraper the embodiments of the invention provide one kind
Fire disaster intelligently escape device and its method of work, can effectively solve the problem that the problem of being related in above-mentioned background technology.
Technical scheme：A kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device for skyscraper, including smoke detector, siren, disappear
Anti- radio unit, emergency lighting unit, smoke controlling unit, image unit, escape box, processor and control unit, the sense
Smoke detector, the fire broadcast unit and the image unit are connected with processor, the siren, the emergency lighting
Unit, the smoke controlling unit and the escape box are connected with described control unit, and the smoke detector is arranged at passage
Top, for smokescope in sense channel, the siren is arranged in passage, described to disappear for sending alarm of fire sound
Anti- radio unit is arranged in passage, for instructing correct escape route, and the emergency lighting unit is arranged at stairs port, is used
In remaining to offer illumination after cut-out normal power source, the smoke controlling unit is arranged at stairs port, for the positive force feed of stairs port
Wind, the image unit is arranged at stairs port, and the situation for shooting stairs port, the escape box is arranged at wall outer wall and leaned on
Include inflator pump, escaping rope and Pig in nearly window, the escape box, described escaping rope one end is fixed on escape box, separately
One end is connected by withholding with the Pig.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the escape device also includes emergent identification lamp, the emergent identification lamp
It is connected with control unit, the emergent identification lamp includes green light and red light both of which, green light pattern represents that the direction can be dredged
Dissipate, red light pattern represents direction congestion.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Pig is inflation Pig, and the Pig outer layer is a vacuum layer, institute
Stating can filling gas in vacuum layer.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the escaping rope length adds the length of the Pig to be less than the escape box
Terrain clearance.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the escape box bottom is additionally provided with ball guide.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the escape box bottom is additionally provided with station plate, the station plate extract out after with
Window is connected.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
a）, processor to control unit output signal, described control unit control siren sounds the alarm in prompting building
The masses withdraw in time；
B), the processor is to fire broadcast element output signal, the fire broadcast unit indicate in current region the masses to
Evacuated nearest passageway for fire apparatus；
C), the processor is to described control unit output signal, the emergency lighting unit of described control unit control stairs port,
Smoke controlling unit is opened；
D), the picture of image unit captured in real-time stairs port and the processor is sent it to；
E), the processor judges the minimum passageway for fire apparatus of number and to the fire broadcast unit according to the picture received
Output adjustment signal, the fire broadcast unit is changed to the passageway for fire apparatus most dredged by nearest passageway for fire apparatus is broadcasted；
If f), the processor is judged without suitable passageway for fire apparatus, to the fire broadcast unit output adjustment signal,
The fire broadcast unit instructs the masses to be withdrawn to escape box.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, step c also includes：
Described control unit also controls emergent identification lamp to open, and controls the emergent identification lamp to be green light pattern.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, step e also includes：
Described control unit controls the emergent identification lamp in correspondence passageway for fire apparatus to be red light pattern.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, step f also includes：
The station plate is connected by ball guide with escape box, and user will stand after plate is extracted out and climb window into the escape box, will hang
Bag inflation drops to ground after finishing using escaping rope.
The present invention realizes following beneficial effect：The present invention can provide most suitable escape route, fire-fighting when occurring fire
Radio unit and fire-fighting indicator lamp provide more fully guidance information from the sense of hearing and vision respectively；If passageway for fire apparatus is gathered around
It is stifled, then guide personnel to be withdrawn to escape box, the escape box it is simple to operate there is provided inflation Pig can protect personnel from
Scratch.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and constitutes the part of this specification, shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure
Example, and be used in specification to explain the principle of the disclosure together.A kind of fire for skyscraper that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention
Intelligent escape apparatus structure schematic diagram；
A kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device method of work schematic diagram for skyscraper that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention；
The escape box structural representation that Fig. 3 provides for the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, a kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device for skyscraper, including smoke detector 1, siren 2, fire-fighting
Radio unit 3, emergency lighting unit 4, smoke controlling unit 5, image unit 6, escape box 7, processor 8 and control unit 9, its
It is characterised by, the smoke detector 1, the fire broadcast unit 3 and the image unit 6 are connected with processor 8, described
Siren 2, the emergency lighting unit 4, the smoke controlling unit 5 and the escape box 7 are connected with described control unit 9,
The smoke detector 1 is arranged at channel roof, for smokescope in sense channel, and the siren 2 is arranged in passage,
For sending alarm of fire sound, the fire broadcast unit 3 is arranged in passage, described for instructing correct escape route
Emergency lighting unit 4 is arranged at stairs port, and for remaining to provide illumination after cut-out normal power source, the smoke controlling unit 5 is set
Stairs port is placed in, for stairs port forced draft, the image unit 6 to be arranged at stairs port, the feelings for shooting stairs port
Condition, the escape box 7 is arranged at wall outer wall and close to window, include in the escape box 7 inflator pump 10, escaping rope 11 and
Pig 12, described one end of escaping rope 11 is fixed on escape box 7, and the other end is connected by withholding 13 with the Pig 12.
Specifically, the present invention uses optical detector of fire smoke 1, and the process on fire of fire is general with cigarette, heat, three kinds of combustions of light
Product is burnt, in Initial Stage of Fire, because temperature is relatively low, in glowing the stage more than material, so producing a large amount of smog, smoke detector
1 senses the generation of fire using this feature, and the smoke detector 1 is sensed to the transmission signal of processor 8 when fire occurs,
Processor 8 exports alarm signal to siren 2 first, and the siren 2, which sounds the alarm, reminds the personnel in building urgent
Withdraw.One fire broadcast unit 3 is set every a segment distance according to floor information, each fire broadcast unit 3 is responsible for broadcast
Escape route in the region, stores the route situation in the region in the fire broadcast unit 3 in advance, when occurring fire,
Processor 8 exports broadcast singal to the fire broadcast list, and the fire broadcast unit 3 draws according to the route situation prestored
Personnel are led to be withdrawn to nearest passageway for fire apparatus.It is counter light a fire calamity when, normal power source tends to occur failure or have to be off power supply,
This is normal illumination all extinguishings, and emergency lighting unit 4 can be with effective guarantee personnel and property safety.Smoke controlling unit 5 and
Image unit 6 is set to be used for stairs port forced draft with each stairs port, the smoke controlling unit 5, prevents smog in stair
Mouth aggregation, on the one hand, ensure the safety of personnel, on the other hand, shot beneficial to image unit 6, the image unit 6 will shoot picture
Face is real-time transmitted to processor 8.Processor 8 is overstaffed to incite somebody to action according to how many personnel of the picture analysis received the stairs port
The security and efficiency withdrawn are influenceed, to corresponding fire broadcast list if processor 8 judges that stairs port is overstaffed at this
First 3 output adjustment signals, the fire broadcast unit 3 is changed to the passageway for fire apparatus most dredged by nearest passageway for fire apparatus is broadcasted.This
Invention also provides some escape boxes 7, if each passageway for fire apparatus more congestion, processor 8 is then defeated to fire broadcast unit 3 again
Go out and adjust signal, the guiding personnel of fire broadcast unit 3 withdraw to the nearest escape box 7 in the region.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of method of work of fire disaster intelligently escape device for skyscraper, comprises the following steps：
a）, processor 8 to the output signal of control unit 9, the control siren 2 of described control unit 9 sounds the alarm prompting building
The masses in thing withdraw in time；
B), the processor 8 is to the output signal of fire broadcast unit 3, and the fire broadcast unit 3 indicates the masses in current region
Evacuated to nearest passageway for fire apparatus；
C), the processor 8 is to the output signal of described control unit 9, and described control unit 9 controls the emergency lighting list of stairs port
Member 4, smoke controlling unit 5 are opened；
D), the picture of the captured in real-time stairs port of image unit 6 and the processor 8 is sent it to；
E), the processor 8 judges the minimum passageway for fire apparatus of number and to the fire broadcast list according to the picture received
First 3 output adjustment signals, the fire broadcast unit 3 is changed to the passageway for fire apparatus most dredged by nearest passageway for fire apparatus is broadcasted；
If f), the processor 8 is judged, without suitable passageway for fire apparatus, to the output adjustment of fire broadcast unit 3 to believe
Number, the fire broadcast unit 3 instructs the masses to be withdrawn to escape box 7.
The escape device also includes emergent identification lamp 14, and the emergent identification lamp 14 is connected with control unit 9, described to answer
Anxious identification light 14 includes green light and red light both of which, and green light pattern represents that the direction can be evacuated, and red light pattern represents the party
To congestion.
Step c also includes：Described control unit 9 also controls emergent identification lamp 14 to open, and controls the emergent mark
Lamp 14 is green light pattern.
Step e also includes：Emergent identification lamp 14 in the control correspondence of described control unit 9 passageway for fire apparatus is red light pattern.
Specifically, when fire is serious, it is easy to cause equipment fault, the present invention is except setting fire broadcast unit 3 to guide
Outside personnel escape, some emergent identification lamps 14 are additionally provided with, the emergent identification lamp 14 sets up one with the fire broadcast unit 3
One corresponding relation, the fire broadcast unit 3 guides escape route, and corresponding emergent identification lamp 14 indicates escape route, shown
Emergent identification lamp 14 includes green light and red light both of which, by the control model of control unit 9.When fire occurs, control unit 9
It is green light pattern to control all emergent identification lamps 14, represents the direction escape that can be indicated from emergent identification lamp 14；Processor 8 is to institute
Control corresponding to the output control signal of control unit 9, control unit 9 while stating 3 output adjustment signal of fire broadcast unit
Emergent identification lamp 14 is red light pattern, represents the direction more congestion that the emergent identification lamp 14 is indicated, reminds personnel to negative side
To withdrawing.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, the Pig 12 is inflation Pig, the outer layer of Pig 12 is that can be filled out in a vacuum layer, the vacuum layer
Inflatable body.The length of escaping rope 11 adds the length of the Pig 12 to be less than the terrain clearance of the escape box 7.The escape box
7 bottoms are additionally provided with ball guide 15.The bottom of escape box 7 is additionally provided with station plate 16, with window after station plate 16 extraction
Connection.
Step f also includes：It is described station plate 16 be connected by ball guide 15 with escape box 7, user will station plate 16 extract out after
Window is climbed into the escape box 7, ground is dropped to using escaping rope 11 after the inflation of Pig 12 is finished with inflator pump 10.
Specifically, escape box 7 is arranged at wall outer wall and close to window, and the bottom of escape box 7 is provided with ball guide
15 and station plate 16, it is described station plate 16 be connected by ball guide 15 with the escape box 7, it is described stand plate 16 close to window side
Handle is provided with, the station plate 16 is extracted out using handle, personnel climb out of from window, escaped by the station plate 16 described in
Include inflator pump 10, some escaping ropes 11, some Pigs 12 in raw case 7, the escape box 7, the Pig 12 is inflation Pig
12, outer layer has an interlayer, and interlayer described in normal condition is vacuum state；Fire is in use, personnel are introduced into the Pig 12, so
The Pig 12 is connected with escaping rope 11 to interlayer inflating, then with suspension hook with inflator pump 10 afterwards, can be kept away after the interlayer inflating
Exempt to encounter with building during personnel's landing and cause injury.The length of the escaping rope 11 is set according to corresponding escape box 7, institute
State the terrain clearance that the length of escaping rope 11 is less than correspondence escape box 7 plus the length of Pig 12, prevent personnel fall ground by
Wound.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to allow be familiar with the skill of the technical field
Art personnel can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.All bases
Equivalent changes or modifications made by spirit of the invention, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device for skyscraper, including smoke detector（1）, siren（2）, fire broadcast
Unit（3）, emergency lighting unit（4）, smoke controlling unit（5）, image unit（6）, escape box（7）, processor（8）And control
Unit（9）, it is characterised in that the smoke detector（1）, the fire broadcast unit（3）And the image unit（6）With
Processor（8）Connection, the siren（2）, the emergency lighting unit（4）, the smoke controlling unit（5）And the escape
Case（7）With described control unit（9）Connection, the smoke detector（1）Channel roof is arranged at, for smog in sense channel
Concentration, the siren（2）It is arranged in passage, for sending alarm of fire sound, the fire broadcast unit（3）It is arranged at logical
In road, for instructing correct escape route, the emergency lighting unit（4）Stairs port is arranged at, in the normal electricity of cut-out
Remain to provide illumination, the smoke controlling unit behind source（5）Stairs port is arranged at, for stairs port forced draft, the shooting
Unit（6）Stairs port is arranged at, the situation for shooting stairs port, the escape box（7）It is arranged at wall outer wall and close to window
Family, the escape box（7）It is interior including inflator pump（10）, escaping rope（11）And Pig（12）, the escaping rope（11）One end is consolidated
It is scheduled on escape box（7）On, the other end is by withholding（13）With the Pig（12）Connection.
2. a kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device for skyscraper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The escape
Device also includes emergent identification lamp（14）, the emergent identification lamp（14）With control unit（9）Connection, the emergent identification lamp
（14）Including green light and red light both of which, green light pattern represents that the direction can be evacuated, and red light pattern represents direction congestion.
3. a kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device for skyscraper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Pig
（12）For inflation Pig, the Pig（12）Outer layer is can filling gas in a vacuum layer, the vacuum layer.
4. a kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device for skyscraper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The escape
Rope（11）Length adds the Pig（12）Length be less than the escape box（7）Terrain clearance.
5. a kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device for skyscraper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The escape
Case（7）Bottom is additionally provided with ball guide（15）.
6. a kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device for skyscraper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The escape
Case（7）Bottom is additionally provided with station plate（16）, the station plate（16）It is connected after extraction with window.
7. a kind of work side of fire disaster intelligently escape device for skyscraper according to claim any one of 1-6
Method, comprises the following steps：
a）, processor（8）To control unit（9）Output signal, described control unit（9）Control siren（2）Sound the alarm
The masses in building are reminded to withdraw in time；
B), the processor（8）To fire broadcast unit（3）Output signal, the fire broadcast unit（3）Indicate current region
The interior masses are evacuated to nearest passageway for fire apparatus；
C), the processor（8）To described control unit（9）Output signal, described control unit（9）Control the emergent of stairs port
Lighting unit（4）, smoke controlling unit（5）Open；
D), image unit（6）The picture of captured in real-time stairs port simultaneously sends it to the processor（8）；
E), the processor（8）Picture according to receiving judges the minimum passageway for fire apparatus of number and to the fire broadcast
Unit（3）Output adjustment signal, the fire broadcast unit（3）The fire-fighting that the nearest passageway for fire apparatus of broadcast is changed to most dredge is led to
Road；
If f), the processor（8）Judge without suitable passageway for fire apparatus, then to the fire broadcast unit（3）Output is adjusted
Entire signal, the fire broadcast unit（3）The masses are instructed to escape box（7）Withdraw.
8. a kind of method of work of fire disaster intelligently escape device for skyscraper according to claim 7, its feature
It is：Step c also includes：
Described control unit（9）Also control emergent identification lamp（14）Open, and control the emergent identification lamp（14）For green light
Pattern.
9. a kind of method of work of fire disaster intelligently escape device for skyscraper according to claim 7, its feature
It is：Step e also includes：
Described control unit（9）Emergent identification lamp in control correspondence passageway for fire apparatus（14）For red light pattern.
10. a kind of escape method of fire-fighting escape device high-rise for building according to claim 7, its feature exists
In：Step f also includes：
The station plate（16）Pass through ball guide（15）With escape box（7）Connection, user will stand plate（16）Window entrance is climbed after extraction
The escape box（7）, by Pig（12）Inflation utilizes escaping rope after finishing（11）Drop to ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710360529.8A CN107158584A (en) | 2017-05-21 | 2017-05-21 | A kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device and its method of work for skyscraper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710360529.8A CN107158584A (en) | 2017-05-21 | 2017-05-21 | A kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device and its method of work for skyscraper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107158584A true CN107158584A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59816380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710360529.8A Pending CN107158584A (en) | 2017-05-21 | 2017-05-21 | A kind of fire disaster intelligently escape device and its method of work for skyscraper |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107158584A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107630511A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-26 | 苏州浩哥文化传播有限公司 | Intelligent walking system based on building curtain wall and control method thereof |
| CN107991961A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 浙江视野环境艺术装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of Ground Connection in Intelligent Building monitoring system |
| CN108806467A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-13 | 郑州轻工业学院 | A kind of cluster animal evacuates downwards simulation experiment platform along stair |
| CN109589512A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-09 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of escape system that can be linked with fire fighting device |
| CN110886439A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-17 | 新昌县羽博机械有限公司 | Stair with security protection monitoring function |
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| DE3019376A1 (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1981-11-26 | Rudolf F. Penticton British Columbia Hermani | Spacer cushion for abseiling person esp. in fire escape system - is inflatable or foam filled bag with support harness |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107630511A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-26 | 苏州浩哥文化传播有限公司 | Intelligent walking system based on building curtain wall and control method thereof |
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| CN108806467A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-13 | 郑州轻工业学院 | A kind of cluster animal evacuates downwards simulation experiment platform along stair |
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| CN110886439A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-17 | 新昌县羽博机械有限公司 | Stair with security protection monitoring function |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |
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