CN107158527A - A kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device - Google Patents
A kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107158527A CN107158527A CN201710362490.3A CN201710362490A CN107158527A CN 107158527 A CN107158527 A CN 107158527A CN 201710362490 A CN201710362490 A CN 201710362490A CN 107158527 A CN107158527 A CN 107158527A
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- ergonomics
- lever
- movable part
- arc
- infusion device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/52—Arm-rests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/44—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for cooling or heating the devices or media
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3368—Temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to medical apparatus and instruments field, it is related to a kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device, particularly a kind of child infusion palm.Existing palm is flat panel, is fixed with bandage, and hand is stiff to be unfavorable for hand blood flow.The present invention includes fixed part, movable part, lever, and movable part side has the arc-shaped side of indent, and the connecting portion of arc portion, which is used, to be seamlessly transitted；Movable part includes non-transfer part, rotating part, and the two overturns positive and negative by changing face axle；Heater is provided with lever, lever is provided with tube seat, for heating, fixes woven hose.Wrist of the present invention is bent, metacarpus has arc, hand and wrist is kept nature extended configuration, additionally it is possible to second self general, realizes one-object-many-purposes；By setting heater, can simultaneously hand and infusion pipeline are heated, it is to avoid finger tips because long-time bondage compressing, thrombosis and caused by hand it is stiff.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical apparatus and instruments field, it is related to a kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device, specifically
It is a kind of child infusion palm.
Background technology
Venous transfusion is that the superficial vein at most common therapy in clinical treatment nursery work, the back of the hand is common wears
Transfusion part is pierced, for children, hand vein transfusion is relatively conventional.It is active active because children's self-control is poor, easily touch
Got rid of to piercing needle, or by the adhesive plaster of fixed piercing needle, cause piercing needle to run pin or fall pin, cause blood back or transfusion portion
The adverse consequences such as position swelling, the pain for increasing children is uncomfortable；Such as there is above-mentioned condition, it is necessary to puncture again, body is caused to children
Body and psychological injury.During another winter children's venous transfusion, because environment temperature is low, children's hand is exposed, during transfusion
Between it is longer, children's hand is easily cooled discomfort, or even numbness is ached, and is added the pain of children, be have impact on therapeutic effect, adds
The work difficulty of medical worker.
Prior art provides more multi-form transfusion palm device, and such as U of Authorization Notice No. CN 205729919 are entitled
A kind of paediatrics hand transfusion fixing device, its transfusion palm provided have a plurality of bandage, heartbeat detection device, link, plus
Thermal etc., can be potentiated and enhanced bondage, fixed effect；Separately there are the patents such as the U of Authorization Notice No. CN 205339768 to also provide
A variety of palms.But numerous palms that above-mentioned prior art is provided, are the panels with a plane, hand are passed through into one
Or a plurality of bandage is fixed on panel, now palm, thumb and other fingers are defined in one plane, and hand is in non-
Natural straightened condition, and fixation is fettered by bandage, it is unfavorable for hand blood flow, in the infusion process up to 1~2 hour
In, easily cause that hand is stiff, swelling, larger are damaged to children.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is：Development is a kind of to be met ergonomics, hand and wrist can be made to keep nature
Transfusion palm, while the palm should possess simple in construction, perfect in shape and function, highly versatile, with low cost, easily fabricated spy
Point.
It is to solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device,
It is characterized in that：
Including fixed part, movable part, lever, fixed part and movable part are plate-like, and fixed part is hinged with movable part by wrist axis,
Lever is in bar-shaped, and lever is fixed on movable part top；
Movable part side has an arc-shaped side of indent, and side, the lever junction of the two ends of arc-shaped side respectively with movable part are smooth
Transition；Fixed part is provided with least one secondary bandage.
The arc-shaped side includes the first arc portion, the second arc portion, the first arc portion evagination, the second arc portion indent, two arc portions head and the tail
It is connected, the connecting portion of two arc portions, which is used, to be seamlessly transitted.
The bandage includes band body, usherd to seat, and ushers to seat and is separately mounted to fixed part both sides of the edge, with body one end and one of them
Usher to seat and be fixedly connected, the other end is usherd to seat with other in which and is flexibly connected by buckle.
The band body is made of toughness material, can be bent, and with self-supporting ability, limbs will not be caused with pressure
Compel.
The movable part includes non-transfer part, rotating part, provided with face axle is changed between non-transfer part and rotating part, changes face axle perpendicular to wrist
Axle, positive and negative is overturn for movable part；Face axle is changed provided with stage clip, limit fastener is provided between non-transfer part and rotating part.
The rotating part is symmetrical in face, i.e., using the central plane where movable part as the plane of symmetry, the tow sides of rotating part
Symmetrical in minute surface, tow sides structure is identical.
The bandage includes tape spool, and tape spool is located at fixed part both sides of the edge, ushers to seat and be hinged on by tape spool on fixed part, band
Seat can be rotated by axle of tape spool.
The wrist axis and/or to change face axle and/or tape spool be damping bearing.
Heater is provided with the lever, heater includes battery compartment, heating element.
The heating element is electric pole type and/or electric heating element formula, and the battery compartment can install lithium battery and/or dry cell.
The lever is provided with tube seat, woven hose is passed through via tube seat, to preheat infusion pipeline and institute's transfusion fluid；
The tube seat is linear and/or snakelike and/or jatharapanvartanasana is arranged, for increasing heating surface (area) (HS, and can play fixation
The effect of woven hose.
One end of the lever is provided with change, and change has demountable structure, can be with replacement different shape, type on lever
Change.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Using the palm design that wrist is bent, metacarpus has arc so that user's
Hand and wrist can keep nature extended configuration, it is to avoid blood flow is not caused by conventional straight palm excessive pressure deuce portion
Freely, the problems such as sense of discomfort is strong；In addition, the present invention is while above-mentioned functions are ensured, additionally it is possible to second self general, a thing is realized many
With；By setting heater, hand and infusion pipeline can be heated simultaneously, it is to avoid finger tips are because of long-time bondage pressure
Compel, thrombosis and cause hand stiff.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the movable part of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the bandage of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention two changes face axle；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention four；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the heater of the embodiment of the present invention four and tube seat (1)；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the heater of the embodiment of the present invention four and tube seat (2).
Wherein,
1 fixed part
Face axle, 24 stage clips, 25 limit fasteners are changed in the non-transfer part of 2 movable part 21,22 rotating parts, 23
The tube seat of 3 lever 31,32 battery compartments
4 wrist axis
The arc portion of 5 arc-shaped side 51 first, 52 second arc portions
6 bandages 61 are usherd to seat with body, 62,63 tape spools.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one：
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment includes fixed part 1, movable part 2, lever 3, fixed part 1 and movable part 2 are plate-like, fixed part
1 is hinged with movable part 2 by wrist axis 4, and lever 3 is in bar-shaped, and lever 3 is fixed on the top of movable part 2；The present invention is by conventional palm
Flat construction be changed to the bending structure being hinged, and hinged place is consistent with human hand wrist position, beneficial to the hand in infusion process
Freely activity.
As shown in Fig. 2 there is the side of movable part 2 arc-shaped side 5 of indent, i.e. arc-shaped side 5 to be located at people's palmar hand side, favorably
In thumb activity, side, the junction of lever 3 of the two ends of arc-shaped side 5 respectively with movable part 2 seamlessly transit, gripped smooth and whole
Bar arc-shaped side 5 is handled using fillet, it is to avoid the injury to hand such as corner angle, burr；On this basis, it is further using work
Dynamic portion 2 is more suitable for palmar hand shape, and the arc-shaped side 5 includes the first arc portion 51, the second arc portion 52, and the first arc portion 51 arises from wrist
The side of axle 4, is curved inwardly and is narrowed using movable part 2, terminates in the middle part of arc-shaped side 5, the second arc portion 52 arise from the middle of arc-shaped side 5 and with
First arc portion 51 is connected, and is seamlessly transitted between two arc portions, and the second arc portion 52 further curves inwardly, to lever 3 at go back to, formed flat
Sliding recess；The recess that above-mentioned curved portions are constituted, its profile meets the shape of people's palmar aspect muscle of thenar, beneficial to grasp motion.
Fixed part 1 is provided with least one secondary bandage 6, located at the hinged place of fixed part 1 and movable part 2, i.e., close to 4 liang of wrist axis
End, the edge of fixed part 1；Bandage 6 is used to the present invention being connected with hand, and bandage 6 is located at wrist portion, i.e. hand and forearm
Joint, fixation can either be played, additionally it is possible to ensure hand freely activity.Preferably, the bandage 6 is set to two pairs,
It is located at the rear and front end of fixed part 1 respectively, i.e., more than wrist portion and wrist, two secondary bandages 6 are ensureing the same of the free activity of hand
When with good fixed effect.
As shown in figure 3, the bandage 6 includes band body 61, ushers to seat 62, usheing to seat 62 is separately mounted to the both sides of the edge of fixed part 1,
Band one end of body 61 is usherd to seat with one of them and 62 is fixedly connected, and the other end and other in which, which are usherd to seat, 62 to be flexibly connected, activity company
The mode connect has a variety of, such as buckle, repeats no more；Band body 61 is made of toughness material, can be bent, and with self-supporting
Limbs will not be caused compressing by ability.Why bandage 6 is made of the toughness material with some strength, is because conventional
Palm typically carries out bondage, winding using elastic bands or medical adhesive tape, palm is fixed on palm, infusion process is general
Longer, the compressing of elastic bands or medical adhesive tape to hand, the back of the hand portion can make user extremely uncomfortable, easily produce dislike, especially
It is children, and such case is more protruded；Meanwhile, elastic bands or medical adhesive tape are to be close to skin, and sense of discomfort is more serious.
The two ends of bandage 6 are being fixed on the usheing to seat in 62 of both sides using the bandage 6 being made with some strength toughness material by the present invention
Afterwards, bandage 6 forms semi-rigid ring around hand, will not be close to skin, with not resulting in hand compressing, so as to allow user to feel
Comfortably.
When in use, nurse's hand rest fixed part 1 rides over user's hand thereon, and allow hand to hold lever the present embodiment
3, then one end that bandage 6 is flexibly connected is fixed, and completes the fixation of palm.Now, nurse can allow user to hold with a firm grip lever
3, the back of the hand portion vein blood vessel is tightened, it is convenient to puncture.
Embodiment two：
In above-described embodiment, movable part 2 have arc-shaped side 5, and its be located at the side of movable part 2, the hand-off transfusion of such as user, then not
It can realize.As shown in Figure 4,5, on the basis of above-described embodiment, movable part 2 described in the present embodiment includes non-transfer part 21, rotation
Transfer part 22, provided with face axle 23 is changed between non-transfer part 21 and rotating part 22, changes face axle 23 perpendicular to wrist axis 4, is overturn just for movable part 2
Reverse side；Face axle 23 is changed provided with stage clip 24, limit fastener 25 is provided between non-transfer part 21 and rotating part 22.The rotating part 22 is in face
Claim, i.e., using the central plane where movable part 2 as the plane of symmetry, the tow sides of rotating part 22 are symmetrical in minute surface, tow sides knot
Structure is identical.
When hand-off transfusion, rotating part 22 can be pulled out, and rotate 180 degree, rotating part 22 is pressed into limit by stage clip 24
In the buckle 25 of position, because the positive and negative of rotating part 22 is identical, you can the operating method as described in above-mentioned embodiment is used.
Embodiment three：
Though the problem of above-described embodiment two can solve the problem that hand-off transfusion, its is complicated.As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment is upper
State on the basis of embodiment, tape spool 63 is set on bandage 6, tape spool 63 is located at the both sides of the edge of fixed part 1, ushers to seat 62 by tape spool 63
Be hinged on fixed part 1, usher to seat 62 can with tape spool 63 be axle rotate；When left hand uses the present embodiment, bandage 6 is gone to just
Face, the right hand 62 rotate 180 degree in use, will usher to seat along tape spool 63, meanwhile, the movable part 2 of palm also rearwardly revolves along wrist axis 4
Turn, now palm can be used for the fixation of the right hand.In the present embodiment, the right-hand man of the present invention is realized by the rotation commutation of bandage 6
Mutually use, it is simple in construction, easy to operate.It is of course also possible to retain the design of the rotating part 22 of above-described embodiment two in the present embodiment,
And fixed part 1, movable part 2 (including non-transfer part 21, rotating part 22), bandage 6 surface design different colours, pattern, texture,
Shape etc., by commutation rotation, the upset of rotating part 22 of bandage 6, causes the various combination of palm, causes the interest of children,
Its notice is shifted, to facilitate nurse's transfusion operation.
Further, the wrist axis 4 and/or to change face axle 23 and/or tape spool 63 be damping bearing, to avoid movable part 2, rotation
Transfer part 22, bandage 6 are arbitrarily rotated, so as to facilitate nurse's one hand to install fixed palm of the present invention.
Example IV：
As shown in Fig. 7,8,9, on the basis of above-described embodiment, heater, heater are provided with lever 3 described in the present embodiment
Including battery compartment 32, heating element；The heating element is electric pole type and/or electric heating element formula, and the battery compartment 32 can install lithium electricity
Pond and/or dry cell；The lever 3 is provided with tube seat 31, and woven hose is passed through via tube seat 31, defeated to preheat infusion pipeline and institute
Liquid；The tube seat 31 is linear and/or snakelike and/or jatharapanvartanasana is arranged, for increasing heating surface (area) (HS, and can play solid
Determine the effect of woven hose.
Heater is arranged at lever 3, one side lever 3 has club shaped structure, and its inner space can freely pacify
Various heaters are filled, on the other hand, it is even more important that blood circulation of human body is spread from center to surrounding, acral
Easy ischemic at first, particularly in low temperature environment, four limbs most easily cool；Heater is arranged at lever 3 by the present embodiment, with
Heat based on finger tips, promote hand blood circulation, keep body temperature.
Above-mentioned heating element can be using known any form, such as electric pole type and electric heating element formula heating element, and is aided with insulation
The packing materials such as cotton, temperature regulating device, overtemperature protection system and automatic heat preserving instruction device etc., such technology are easier to realization, herein
Repeat no more.
Embodiment five：
On the basis of above-described embodiment, one end of lever 3 described in the present embodiment is provided with change, and change has demountable structure, can
To replace the change of different shape, type on lever 3.Change is axle with lever 3, is acted on by external force, can be rotated；Change week
Face can provided with several pattern, shape, symbol, mark, character, numeral etc., the above also can permutation and combination, form complicated
Many ring revolving structures.Change is used to attract, disperses attention children, weakens its fear to vein puncture, beneficial to Health care staff
Care operation, change can also mitigate its bored sense to infusion process as the toy in children's long-time infusion process.
Change is the structure designed for the specific bar-shaped or cylindrical lever 3 of the present invention, its simple to operate, installation
It is convenient, and occupy little space, its position is placed exactly in the thumb after children's hand is fixed and forefinger portion, is especially suitable for children and whips
Play.As for the side face of change, the content such as its specific pattern, shape, symbol, mark, character, numeral, not by the present embodiment
Description limitation.
It should be noted last that, technical scheme rather than limit of the above embodiment only to illustrate the invention
System, although the invention is described in detail with reference to example, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be right
The technical scheme of the invention is modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the spirit and model of the invention technical scheme
Enclose, it all should cover among the right of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device, it is characterised in that：
Including fixed part, movable part, lever, fixed part and movable part are plate-like, and fixed part is hinged with movable part by wrist axis,
Lever is in bar-shaped, and lever is fixed on movable part top；
Movable part side has an arc-shaped side of indent, and side, the lever junction of the two ends of arc-shaped side respectively with movable part are smooth
Transition；Fixed part is provided with least one secondary bandage.
2. a kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The arc-shaped side
Including the first arc portion, the second arc portion, the first arc portion evagination, the second arc portion indent, two arc portions join end to end, the connecting portion of two arc portions
Using seamlessly transitting.
3. a kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：It is described to tie up
Band includes band body, usherd to seat, and ushers to seat and is separately mounted to fixed part both sides of the edge, and band body one end is usherd to seat with one of them to be fixedly connected,
The other end is usherd to seat with other in which and is flexibly connected by buckle.
4. a kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The band body is adopted
It is made, can be bent of toughness material, and with self-supporting ability, limbs will not be caused with compressing.
5. a kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The movable part
Including non-transfer part, rotating part, provided with face axle is changed between non-transfer part and rotating part, face axle is changed perpendicular to wrist axis, for movable part upset
Positive and negative；Face axle is changed provided with stage clip, limit fastener is provided between non-transfer part and rotating part.
6. a kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The rotating part
Symmetrical in face, i.e., using the central plane where movable part as the plane of symmetry, the tow sides of rotating part are symmetrical in minute surface, tow sides
Structure is identical.
7. a kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The bandage bag
Tape spool is included, tape spool is located at fixed part both sides of the edge, ushers to seat and be hinged on by tape spool on fixed part, usheing to seat can turn by axle of tape spool
It is dynamic.
8. a kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device according to claim 1,5 or 7, it is characterised in that：It is described
Wrist axis and/or to change face axle and/or tape spool be damping bearing.
9. a kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device according to claim 1,2,4,5,6 or 7, its feature exists
In：Heater is provided with the lever, heater includes battery compartment, heating element；The heating element is electric pole type and/or electricity
Thermal element formula, the battery compartment can install lithium battery and/or dry cell.
10. a kind of ergonomics pediatric nursing infusion device according to claim 1,2,4,5,6 or 7, its feature exists
In：The lever is provided with tube seat, woven hose is passed through via tube seat, to preheat infusion pipeline and institute's transfusion fluid；
The tube seat is linear and/or snakelike and/or jatharapanvartanasana is arranged, for increasing heating surface (area) (HS, and can play fixation
The effect of woven hose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710362490.3A CN107158527B (en) | 2017-05-14 | 2017-05-14 | Ergonomic pediatric nursing infusion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710362490.3A CN107158527B (en) | 2017-05-14 | 2017-05-14 | Ergonomic pediatric nursing infusion device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107158527A true CN107158527A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| CN107158527B CN107158527B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
Family
ID=59815559
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710362490.3A Active CN107158527B (en) | 2017-05-14 | 2017-05-14 | Ergonomic pediatric nursing infusion device |
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| CN (1) | CN107158527B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110812588A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-02-21 | 南通市第一人民医院 | Stable nursing infusion equipment with entertainment effect for children |
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