CN107157976A - Application of the compound of thioether acids structure in medicament for resisting platelet aggregation is prepared - Google Patents

Application of the compound of thioether acids structure in medicament for resisting platelet aggregation is prepared Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107157976A
CN107157976A CN201710534867.9A CN201710534867A CN107157976A CN 107157976 A CN107157976 A CN 107157976A CN 201710534867 A CN201710534867 A CN 201710534867A CN 107157976 A CN107157976 A CN 107157976A
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compound
pharmaceutically acceptable
acceptable salt
application according
acids structure
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CN201710534867.9A
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范克
王珺楠
王立峰
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Beijing North Friend Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201710534867.9A priority Critical patent/CN107157976A/en
Publication of CN107157976A publication Critical patent/CN107157976A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/000238 priority patent/WO2019007015A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • A61K31/197Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
    • A61K31/198Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/21Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
    • A61K31/215Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
    • A61K31/22Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
    • A61K31/222Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin with compounds having aromatic groups, e.g. dipivefrine, ibopamine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/21Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
    • A61K31/255Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of sulfoxy acids or sulfur analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/357Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/38Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/381Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having five-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/425Thiazoles
    • A61K31/4261,3-Thiazoles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides application of the compound of thioether acids structure in the medicine for treatment or prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease as caused by platelet aggregation is prepared.Wherein include carbocisteine, Fudosteine, Erdosteine, Moguisteine, Letosteine, Prenisteine, Nesosteine, Midesteine, Isalsteine, Taurosteine, Telmesteine, Salmisteine, Omonasteine, dacisteine, cartasteine, danosteine, guaisteine, Bencisteine and thiodiglycolic acid.

Description

Application of the compound of thioether acids structure in medicament for resisting platelet aggregation is prepared
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical field, specifically, prepared the present invention relates to the compound of thioether acids structure for controlling Application in the medicine for the treatment of or the prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease as caused by platelet aggregation.
Background technology
As China human mortality aging degree is increasingly sharpened, on the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease as caused by thrombus sex chromosome mosaicism is continuous Rise, often show as myocardial infarction, apoplexy, Ischemic Cerebral Infarction, VTE etc., the people of such disease is died from the whole world every year Number is close to a quarter of the total death toll in the world, therefore anti-thrombotic drugs are developed into global major drugmakers competitively The focus of exploitation, representational medicine has an aspirin and clopidogrel, wherein clopidogrel in 2015 market at home Consumption sum is up to 9,200,000,000 yuan, and this medicine has come the first place position of national various medicine oral medications for successive years.But It is excessive by the adverse drug reaction of representative of aspirin and clopidogrel, to cause based on hemorrhage of digestive tract and cerebral hemorrhage otherwise Good reaction, more unfortunately clopidogrel antiplatelet effects can not make all patients be benefited, some patientss are to clopidogrel Cardiovascular protective effect there is clopidogrel Resistant, similarly there are some patientss to produce aspirin for aspirin Resistance.Therefore in the market needs the chemicals of more brand news to improve the deficiency of existing kind.
Clopidogrel and prasugrel are a precursor medicine, it is necessary to be metabolized Viability product after ring-opening oxidation in vivo Pharmacological action is played, its effective active group is sulfydryl butenoic acid structure, we set about analysis from the sulfydryl of activity and found, Hen Duohan There is the less small molecule polar compound of molecular weight of exposed sulfydryl, there is the pharmacological action of certain platelet aggregation-against, such as second Acyl cysteine, Tiopronin and captopril etc., but these micromolecular compounds have not been used to platelet aggregation-against disease Treatment, thus it is speculated that its reason is probably that its exposed sulfydryl and protein molecular binding ability are too strong, and adverse reaction is excessive, bleeding Rate is too high, these molecules be not merely can platelet aggregation-against can also reach the pharmacological action of thrombolysis sometimes, and this is for length The patient of phase medication is extremely disadvantageous, and the risk for the rate that can cause bleeding is greatly increased, the exploitation side of medicament for resisting platelet aggregation To being how to reduce Bleeding rate to greatest extent while drug effect is ensured, and these contain the small molecule polarity of exposed sulfydryl Compound is clearly unsuitable long-term prescription.We herein basis on, expect find the small molecule polarity containing sulfide based structural Compound attempts the exploitation for anticoagulant, it is contemplated that the compound of the sulfide based structural and binding ability of albumen is weak much reaches Active less than sulfydryl, thus it is speculated that possible result is probably the pharmacological action without anti-freezing, we, which retrieved pertinent literature, does not have There is the small molecule polar compound for finding sulfide based structural to be used for the document report of platelet aggregation-against.We also simply arbitrarily do individual Attempt, but result of the test, considerably beyond our expectation.It was found that multiple small molecule polar compounds containing thioether acids structure There is good anti-freezing pharmacological action.
The content of the invention
Take charge of in the treatment that smooth class compound is widely used in respiratory disorder, the treatment of particularly many phlegm, its molecular structure Contain sulfide based structural mostly, and seldom contain exposed sulfydryl, we retrieve the relevant smooth class compound of department to it is hematoblastic related Document, finds only one of which Erdosteine(erdosteine)Compound be reported with blood platelet interact two texts Offer, this two documents are published on same periodical Human & Experimental Toxicology by same author Arica Influence about Erdosteine to hematological function, but their result of the test, which is Erdosteine unexpectedly, lifting blood platelet Quantity and the pharmacological action for promoting hemostasis, which results in our interest, their experimental method is in 180-200g by body weight Rat 28 be only randomly divided into 4 groups, blank group awards physiological saline, in addition three groups to give strategic point respectively by high, normal, basic three dosage more Smooth 3mg/kg/day, 10mg/kg/day, 30mg/kg/day are taken charge of, successive administration takes blood after three days, determine platelet counts, knot Fruit is that middle dose group platelet counts are more slightly higher than blank group, and the platelet counts of low dosage and high dose group are far above middle dose group (P<0.05), and the platelet counts of low dose group and high dose group are essentially identical.That is Erdosteine has on earth Anastalsis is promoted still to have anticoagulant effect to be ambiguous.
We set about from Erdosteine, and its active metabolite in vivo is the sulfydryl fourth after hydrolysis during for resolving sputum Sour structure, and the active metabolite sulfydryl butenoic acid structure of clopidogrel in vivo are a little approached, and we are repeating Arica reality In testing, their experimentation and experimental result can not be repeated out, be drawn by contrast in our experimentation Erdosteine has the experiment conclusion of certain platelet aggregation-against.Then it is presumed that the function of Erdosteine platelet aggregation-against Be by Erdosteine active metabolite in vivo be hydrolysis after mercaptobutyric acid structure in action, for deep checking Pharmacological action of the Erdosteine in platelet aggregation-against, we directly carry out testing in vitro with rat plasma, and discovery is not passed through Crossing the Erdosteine of hydrolysis also has the pharmacological action of preferably reduction platelet aggregation, thus speculates that it can play reduction blood small The active group of pharmacological action of plate aggregation should be thioether acetic acid structure, and then we are by oxalic acid thioether(Thiodiglycolic acid) Applied to platelet aggregation-against experiment, as a result its antiplatelet drug action is three times of the aspirin of Isodose unexpectedly Action effect!This is very magical.We are again the carboxylic first department with thioether acetic acid structure and thioether propionic acid structure Smooth to be applied to platelet aggregation-against experiment, as a result its antiplatelet drug action is equal to aspirin, can only speculate landing The active group of the pharmacological action of low platelet aggregation should be thioether acetic acid or thioether propionic acid structure, and then we are possible to The obtained compound containing thioether acetic acid or thioether propionic acid structure such as carbocisteine, Fudosteine, mecrysteine, E Duosi Smooth, Moguisteine, Letosteine, Prenisteine, Nesosteine, Midesteine, Isalsteine, Taurosteine, Telmesteine, sand Meter Si Tan, Omonasteine, dacisteine, cartasteine, danosteine, guaisteine, Bencisteine and thiodiglycolic acid etc., and together Isodose aspirin has done the system Pharmacodynamics screening in terms of platelet aggregation-against, and experimental result is these compounds Aspirin contrast with same concentration has the pharmacological action of preferable platelet aggregation-against, particularly thiodiglycolic acid to have more preferable Platelet aggregation-against pharmacological action.That is the small molecule polarization compound with thioether fatty acid structure is treating small by blood There is good therapeutic effect in terms of disease caused by plate aggregation.
Embodiment
Pharmacodynamics test 1:
A, hematoblastic preparation:Rat is anaesthetized through the ml/kg of 10% chloraldurate 4, abdominal aortic blood, 3.2% sodium citrate anti-freezing (Blood is 9 with anti-coagulants volume ratio:1), 1200 rpm, 10 min of centrifugation, separation platelet rich plasma(PRP);3500 rpm from The min of the heart 10, separation platelet poor plasma (PPP).
B, PAR measure:With PPP as substrate, PRP is measured.170 μ L PPP are added in plastic testing cup TCH test channel is put into 30 μ L water, PPP keys is pressed and carries out substrate measurement;170 μ LPRP are added in another test cup and 20 μ L are to be measured Medicine(Final concentration of 100 μ g/ml), plus a magnetic bead, test cup is put into 37 DEG C of pre-temperature passages and incubates 3min, will after terminating Test cup moves into TCH test channel, is measured by start button, derivant AA10 μ L (final concentration of 1 mM) is added, by Born ratios Turbid method records maximum platelet aggregation rate in 5 min, and calculates its inhibiting rate.
C, data processing:
Assemble the % of inhibiting rate=(control group PAR-test group PAR)/control group PAR × 100.
D, experimental result are as follows:
The inhibitory action one of the compounds on platelet aggregation of thioether acids structure
Pharmacodynamics test 2:
SD rats 42 by body weight at 210-230 grams, are randomly divided into 7 groups, i.e. negative control group (0.9% physiological saline, 5ml/ Kg), Erdosteine group (50mg/kg), Moguisteine group (50mg/kg), Letosteine group (50mg/kg), Nesosteine group (sodium Salt, 50mg/kg), Omonasteine group (50mg/kg), positive controls (clopidogrel, 50mg/kg).Gastric infusion is used, Administered volume is 5ml/kg.Once a day, it is administered within continuous three days.Through the ml/ of 10% chloraldurate 4 after being administered 2 hours for the last time Kg is anaesthetized, abdominal aortic blood, 3.2% sodium citrate anti-freezing(Blood is 9 with anti-coagulants volume ratio:1), 1200 rpm centrifugations 10 Min, separates platelet rich plasma(PRP);3500 rpm centrifuge 15 min, separation platelet poor plasma (PPP).Use blood platelet Calculating instrument is determined after the platelet count in PRP, and PRP platelet count is adjusted to 250 × 10 by PPP9Individual/L or so.Adjust blood Platelet assembles instrument, adds the sample that 200 μ L are regulated, plus a magnetic bead in plastic testing cup, test cup is put into 37 DEG C 3 min are incubated in pre-temperature passage, test cup is moved into TCH test channel after terminating, the μ L (final concentration of 45 of derivant ADP 3 are added μM), it is measured, maximum platelet aggregation rate in 5 min of record, by the results contrast with negative control group, calculates its suppression Rate processed, calculates every group of L-Arginine, as a result as follows:
Embodiment 1
Carbocisteine 750mg
Lactose 1000mg
Microcrystalline cellulose 240mg
Magnesium stearate 10mg
After above-mentioned material is mixed, cross 60 mesh sieves, by tabletting machine, the tablet that every piece weight is 200mg is made.According to need This tablet can be coated.
Embodiment 2
Carbocisteine 500mg
Lactose 1200mg
Microcrystalline cellulose 290mg
Magnesium stearate 10mg
After above-mentioned material is mixed, 60 mesh sieves are crossed, are fitted into hollow hard shell capsules, the capsule that every grain weight is 200mg is made.
Embodiment 3
By 50mg thiodiglycolic acid, 120mg lactose, 29mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, tabletting system after mixing sieving Into 200mg tablet.
Embodiment 4
By 50mg Fudosteine, 100mg lactose, 49mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, tabletting is made after mixing sieving 200mg tablet.
Embodiment 5
By 50mg Bencisteine, 80mg lactose, 69mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, tabletting is made after mixing sieving 200mg tablet.
Embodiment 6
By 50mg Erdosteine, 80mg lactose, 69mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, tabletting is made after mixing sieving 200mg tablet.
Embodiment 7
By 50mg Moguisteine, 80mg lactose, 69mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, tabletting is made after mixing sieving 200mg tablet.
Embodiment 8
By 50mg Letosteine, 80mg lactose, 69mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, tabletting is made after mixing sieving 200mg tablet.
Embodiment 9
By 50mg Prenisteine, 80mg lactose, 69mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, tabletting is made after mixing sieving 200mg tablet.
Embodiment 10
By 50mg Nesosteine sodium, 80mg lactose, 69mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, glue is encased in after mixing sieving In capsule, 200mg capsule is made.
Embodiment 11
By 20mg Midesteine, 105mg lactose, 74mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, glue is encased in after mixing sieving In capsule, grain weight 200mg capsule is made
Embodiment 12
By 50mg Isalsteine, 80mg lactose, 69mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, glue is encased in after mixing sieving In capsule, 200mg capsule is made.
Embodiment 13
By 50mg Taurosteine, 90mg lactose, 59mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, capsule is encased in after mixing sieving In, 200mg capsule is made.
Embodiment 14
By 25mg Telmesteine, 100mg lactose, 74mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, glue is encased in after mixing sieving In capsule, 200mg capsule is made.
Embodiment 15
By 25mg Salmisteine, 105mg lactose, 69mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, tabletting is made after mixing sieving 200mg tablet.
Embodiment 16
By 25mg Omonasteine, 105mg lactose, 69mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, tabletting is made after mixing sieving 200mg tablet.
Embodiment 17
By 25mg dacisteine, 105mg lactose, 69mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, tabletting is made after mixing sieving 200mg tablet.
Embodiment 18
By 25mg cartasteine, 105mg lactose, 69mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, tabletting is made after mixing sieving 200mg tablet.
Embodiment 19
By 50mg danosteine, 80mg lactose, 69mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, tabletting is made after mixing sieving 200mg tablet.
Embodiment 20
By 25mg guaisteine, 105mg lactose, 69mg microcrystalline celluloses, 1mg magnesium stearates, tabletting is made after mixing sieving 200mg tablet.

Claims (20)

1. the compound of thioether acids structure is being prepared for treating or preventing the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease as caused by platelet aggregation Application in medicine.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is selected from:Carboxylic first department Smooth, Fudosteine, Erdosteine, Moguisteine, Letosteine, Prenisteine, Nesosteine, Midesteine, Isalsteine, ox Sulphur department is smooth, Telmesteine, Salmisteine, Omonasteine, dacisteine, cartasteine, danosteine, guaisteine, Bencisteine And thiodiglycolic acid.
3. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is carbocisteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
4. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is Fudosteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
5. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is Moguisteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
6. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is Letosteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
7. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is Prenisteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
8. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is Nesosteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
9. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is Midesteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
10. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is Isalsteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
11. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is Taurosteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
12. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is Telmesteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
13. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is Salmisteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
14. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is Omonasteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
15. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is dacisteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
16. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is cartasteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
17. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is danosteine, Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
18. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is guaisteine, Or pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
19. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is Bencisteine, or Its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
20. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The compound of described thioether acids structure is thio diethyl Acid, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
CN201710534867.9A 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 Application of the compound of thioether acids structure in medicament for resisting platelet aggregation is prepared Pending CN107157976A (en)

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PCT/CN2018/000238 WO2019007015A1 (en) 2017-07-03 2018-07-03 Application of compound of thioether acid structure in preparing anti-platelet aggregation drugs

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019007015A1 (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-10 北京北朋科技有限公司 Application of compound of thioether acid structure in preparing anti-platelet aggregation drugs
CN109248319A (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-22 郜建敏 Contain the pharmaceutical composition for taking charge of smooth class compound and aspirin

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Application publication date: 20170915