CN107157562A - Containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam - Google Patents

Containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107157562A
CN107157562A CN201710321973.9A CN201710321973A CN107157562A CN 107157562 A CN107157562 A CN 107157562A CN 201710321973 A CN201710321973 A CN 201710321973A CN 107157562 A CN107157562 A CN 107157562A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
arm
memory alloy
alloy wire
annular structure
encircle
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Pending
Application number
CN201710321973.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙宝辉
马悦辉
李景元
王维强
聂永胜
闫鹏伟
杨喜东
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Xiamei Marmem Co Ltd Lanzhou
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Xiamei Marmem Co Ltd Lanzhou
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Priority to CN201710321973.9A priority Critical patent/CN107157562A/en
Publication of CN107157562A publication Critical patent/CN107157562A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F1/00Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F11/00Cutting wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00831Material properties
    • A61B2017/00867Material properties shape memory effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B2017/564Methods for bone or joint treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2400/00Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L2400/16Materials with shape-memory or superelastic properties

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair, including the single-beam being made of a memory alloy wire, the two ends of single-beam bend formation one respectively and encircle arm inwardly, two encircle arm formation open annular structure, and the stage casing extruding of single-beam is the pressure rings of arc-shaped.The present invention is made by using a memorial alloy silk material and encircles arm and pressure rings, and encircles arm and be connected with pressure rings in horizontal stroke, longitudinal space, is integrally formed;Two encircle arm is bent to form open annular structure by memory alloy wire single-beam, it is simple in construction, whole smooth without corner angle, immobilized patients breastbone is small to blood vesssls and nerves injuries, foreign body sensation is small and overcome the left and right of human body respiration expansionary force to separate, can persistent pressure, difficult for drop-off, safe and reliable.

Description

Containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicine equipment, it is related to sternum fixer, and in particular to contain a pair on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam Encircle the sternum fixer of arm.
Background technology
The fracture of sternum caused by traffic accident, the reason such as fall in recent years, fracture of sternum be than more serious thoracic injury, Fracture makes the wall of the chest lose support and soften and cause paradoxical breathing and pendular movement of mediastinum, so as to have a strong impact on the breath cycle work(of patient Can, threat to life.It is generally solid using wire binding, Kirschner wire fixation, Interal fixation and synthetic resin in current thoracic surgery Surely fixator is waited.When doing thoracic surgery, the need for being treated to patient, it is sometimes desirable to by breastbone along midline incision, hand Breastbone is tied up or Kirschner wire fixation with stainless steel wire again after the completion of art.When fixed, on the both sides of the middle longitudinal cut of breastbone Punching, puts on steel wire in hole, after breastbone is closed, then steel wire is tied up.Breastbone belongs to flat bone, easily displacement, and due to lung The tension force of respiration, it is difficult to control the binding dynamics of steel wire.The too loose of binding does not have a fixed effect, binding it is too tight, Easily make steel wire fracture, and longitudinal steel wire easily tears breastbone, using steel wire, steel wire easily loosens, cause breastbone poor healing, The adverse consequences such as healing delay.After breastbone heals, steel wire is not easy to take out, in some instances it may even be possible to be damaged to infrasternal important device Official, causes malpractice.Although firm using Interal fixation comparison, drilling is needed, retrosternal organ, and body is easily damaged Easily cell reaction occurs for interior steel plate, it is necessary to carry out second operation taking-up.Although synthetic resin has absorbable feature, it is not required to Want second operation to take fixture, but need to be inserted during its fixation in ossis, easily infected, and fixed effect is not firm.On Difficulty is larger when stating existing operation technique fixation, and operating time is longer, it is often more important that take out difficult after healing, if operation It is improper also to hurt internal organs under chest.With the development of science and technology, bone fracture plate for breastbone, such a bone plate is made using memorial alloy sheet material It is due to that sheet material is formed by forging, rolling, wire cutting although fixing intensity and connective stability is greatly improved, can Can there can be interior tissue uneven, the defect such as intensity, plasticity, hardness, such a bone plate there may be risk of breakage after installing, It is installed in patient body and does not only exist hidden danger, and is wasted time and energy during dismounting, and the instrument needed during dismounting is various, especially tears open Need to coordinate crowbar to pry open claw one by one with special pliers after cold compress bone plate when unloading, unloading process very complicated, time-consuming, deposits In risk, bone plate could smoothly be dismantled by generally requiring medical personnel and possessing certain operating experience, be needed in some critical cases Open chest rescue in emergency circumstances, slightly careless manipulation will bring injury to sufferer, serious meeting directly jeopardizes patient's life Life.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the invention provides it is a kind of to patient safety and install, tear open Unload convenient memory alloy for breastbone fixator.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:Containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam, Including the single-beam being made of a memory alloy wire, the two ends of single-beam bend formation one respectively and encircle arm inwardly, and two encircle Arm formation open annular structure, single-beam stage casing extrudes to form arc-shaped along the direction vertical with plane where open annular structure Pressure rings.
Further, it is located in open annular structure at opening and encircles the equal turning-in in arm end.
Further, be located in open annular structure at opening to encircle arm end end rounded.
A kind of preparation process of above-mentioned memory alloy for breastbone fixator, specifically includes following steps:
A. silk material fixed length is cut according to the length of required memory alloy for breastbone fixator;
B. starting device, installs corresponding mould, debugging positioning in equipment;
C. silk material is placed on mould, enables heater and carry out thermoforming, be bent into circular arc, forming ring arm;
D. arm end terminal will be encircled using end face processing equipment and manages into fillet;
E. it is surface-treated, be heat-treated, clean, packs after formed product.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the present invention is made by using a memorial alloy silk material and encircles arm and pressure rings, and encircle arm and pressure rings in it is horizontal, Longitudinal space is connected, and is integrally formed;Two encircle arm is bent to form open annular structure by memory alloy wire single-beam, simple in construction, Whole smooth is without corner angle, and immobilized patients breastbone is small to blood vesssls and nerves injuries, foreign body sensation is small and overcomes a left side for human body respiration expansionary force Right separation, can persistent pressure, difficult for drop-off, safe and reliable.Only needing cold compress to encircle arm when being dismantled after patient's recovery from illness can open, no Need aid just can easily take out, it is simple and efficient to handle, substantially reduce operative cycle, thoroughly solve security it is poor, Plate forming product easy fracture, the problem of having crackle, dismantle cumbersome, it is adaptable to the less patient of wound.
2nd, pressure rings are extruded by single-beam stage casing can be effectively increased the strength and stability of the back of a bow, memory alloy wire in arc-shaped The pressure rings and internal contact area of material shaping are few, reduce and the blood fortune of breastbone is blocked, be conducive to breastbone revascularization and breastbone The soft tissue blood circulation in region, shortens healing cycle.
3rd, the present invention encircles arm and pressure rings are memorial alloy silk material, and silk material cross section is more than plate product, and tension is strong Spend and encircle power, toughness and fatigue resistance are obtained for very big raising, fixed not easy to break after installation.
4th, arm and pressure rings are encircled in horizontal, longitudinally disposed, it is easy to install, it is fixed after installation, lower fracture of sternum significantly Operating difficulty, it is to avoid respiratory movement cause later stage fixture release wait occur, thorax shape can be recovered rapidly, hence it is evident that mitigation pain, The complication such as lung inflammation, atelectasis are reduced to occur.
5th, encircle that arm end end is rounded, the friction to pleura is reduced after installation to stimulate, using patient as latter without live again Chief minister's lung ventilator, shortens the hospital stays, improves the quality of living, and has recovered labour to greatest extent, meets human body to implantation The requirement of material, histocompatbility is good, and wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant.
6th, the present invention has unique " memory " function, encircles arm and is bent to form by memory alloy wire single-beam, encircles arm end The equal turning-in in portion, forms lasting self-pressurization annular " cohesive force " after rewarming and good mechanics guarantor is provided for union Card, postoperative fracture end is difficult rotation displacement.
7th, using the present invention method technique is simple, formed product fast, the product of preparation is preoperative when in use only to be needed to prepare Frozen water is sterilized, is carried out according to fracture and type selecting corresponding length, curvature moulding.In art according to intercostal size and Classification of fracture selects the fixator of suitable dimension.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 present invention;
The stereogram of Fig. 2 present invention;
Fig. 3 Fig. 1 of the present invention top view.
In figure:1- single-beams, 2- encircle arm, 3- pressure rings, 4- fillets, 5- open annular structures.
Embodiment
The sternum fixer of arm is encircled containing a pair on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam, including uses a memory alloy wire system Into single-beam 1, the two ends of single-beam 1 are bent inwardly relatively to be formed one and encircles arm 2 respectively, and two encircle arm 2 forms opening on vertical face Cyclic structure 5, direction extruding bends the pressure rings 3 for forming arc-shaped in the horizontal plane along the horizontal plane in the stage casing of single-beam.Single-beam The place plane of stage casing pressure rings 3 and the place plane of open annular structure 5 are perpendicular.It is located at the ring at opening in open annular structure The equal turning-in in the end of arm 2.It is located in open annular structure at opening and encircles the end of arm 2 end rounded 4.
Containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair, its preparation process on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam:
1. the length of memory alloy for breastbone fixator is cut to silk material fixed length according to needed for patient, 2. starting devices, in equipment Corresponding mould is installed, debugging is positioned, and 3. are placed in silk material on mould, enable heater thermoforming, are bent into circular arc, forming ring Arm, 4., which use end face processing equipment to encircle arm end terminal, manages into surface treatment after fillet, 6. formed products, is heat-treated, clearly Wash, pack.
During operation, suitable sternum fixer is selected according to breastbone bone type, size, sternum fixer is placed in sterilization cryosel After water is sufficiently cool, two openings encircled between arm are strutted with specific purpose tool, is slightly larger than opening and suffers from bone diameter, reduction breastbone, Memory alloy for breastbone fixator after deformation is installed, the gauze hot compress sternum fixer soaked with sterilization hot salt brine, two encircle arm Between opening reduce, reset product, complete in it is fixed.After breastbone heals, otch, stripping tissue, with sterilization brine ice The abundant cold compress fixed device of gauze soaked, two enlarged opens encircled between arm, you can easily take out sternum fixer.

Claims (4)

1. containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam, it is characterised in that:Including using a note Recall the single-beam (1) that B alloy wire is made, the two ends of single-beam (1) bend formation one respectively and encircle arm (2) inwardly, and two, which encircle arm, forms Open annular structure (5), single-beam stage casing extrudes to form arc-shaped along the direction vertical with plane where open annular structure (5) Pressure rings (3).
2. containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In:It is located in open annular structure (5) at opening and encircles the equal turning-in in arm (2) end.
3. containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In:Be located in open annular structure at opening to encircle arm end end rounded (4).
4. a kind of preparation process of memory alloy for breastbone fixator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Specifically include with Lower step:
A. silk material fixed length is cut according to the length of required memory alloy for breastbone fixator;
B. starting device, installs corresponding mould, debugging positioning in equipment;
C. silk material is placed on mould, enables heater and carry out thermoforming, be bent into circular arc, forming ring arm;
D. arm end terminal will be encircled using end face processing equipment and manages into fillet;
E. it is surface-treated, be heat-treated, clean, packs after formed product.
CN201710321973.9A 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 Containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam Pending CN107157562A (en)

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CN201710321973.9A CN107157562A (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 Containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710321973.9A CN107157562A (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 Containing the sternum fixer for encircling arm for a pair on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1357303A (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-07-10 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 Flexible fracture setting claw
JP2003275218A (en) * 2002-01-17 2003-09-30 Usami Nano Technology:Kk Internal neck clip pin coil, separation appliance in living body and in-vivo separation appliance equipped with rearrangement and recovery mechanism
CN2764319Y (en) * 2005-01-17 2006-03-15 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 Encirclement type breast bone plate
CN201595921U (en) * 2010-01-05 2010-10-06 江苏亚华生物科技工程有限公司 Multiple sternum fracture memory alloy internal fixation system
CN201755247U (en) * 2010-07-29 2011-03-09 北京西脉记忆合金有限公司 Sternum bone plate and special Y-shaped crow bar thereof
CN207654226U (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-07-27 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 The sternum fixer of arm is encircled on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam containing a pair

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1357303A (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-07-10 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 Flexible fracture setting claw
JP2003275218A (en) * 2002-01-17 2003-09-30 Usami Nano Technology:Kk Internal neck clip pin coil, separation appliance in living body and in-vivo separation appliance equipped with rearrangement and recovery mechanism
CN2764319Y (en) * 2005-01-17 2006-03-15 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 Encirclement type breast bone plate
CN201595921U (en) * 2010-01-05 2010-10-06 江苏亚华生物科技工程有限公司 Multiple sternum fracture memory alloy internal fixation system
CN201755247U (en) * 2010-07-29 2011-03-09 北京西脉记忆合金有限公司 Sternum bone plate and special Y-shaped crow bar thereof
CN207654226U (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-07-27 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 The sternum fixer of arm is encircled on a kind of memory alloy wire single-beam containing a pair

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Application publication date: 20170915