CN107157506A - The multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT - Google Patents
The multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT Download PDFInfo
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- CN107157506A CN107157506A CN201710502698.0A CN201710502698A CN107157506A CN 107157506 A CN107157506 A CN 107157506A CN 201710502698 A CN201710502698 A CN 201710502698A CN 107157506 A CN107157506 A CN 107157506A
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- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000018299 prostration Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013170 computed tomography imaging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002746 orthostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028391 Musculoskeletal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033425 Pain in extremity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007613 Shoulder Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/032—Transmission computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/035—Mechanical aspects of CT
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
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- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT, including main frame, cone beam CT scan device, scanning gantry and device for revolving and driving;Cone beam CT scan device is installed on scanning gantry support body, and scanning gantry is connected by device for revolving and driving with main frame, scanning gantry is overturn inside main frame.When upset is horizontality, human body standing bit scan can be carried out;When upset is plumbness, human body prostration bit scan can be carried out.The multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT in the present invention, thus it is possible to vary the present situation of the three-dimensional skeletal image data in person upright position can not be obtained at present, can also change the relatively low present situation of the image resolution precision of current CT images sagittal plane.Three-dimensional cone beam CT imagings and two dimension DR shapings can be carried out in erect position and horizontal position, the Skeleton System and the 3-dimensional image of soft tissue of high-quality spatial accuracy and high mass density precision is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical scanning equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT.
Background technology
Spinal surgery, Pain Management are section office with fastest developing speed nearly ten years.The development of technology, living-pattern preservation, respectively
Plant patient's explosive growth of pain, and increasingly rejuvenation.The neck-shoulder pain, lumbago and leg pain of human body, includes the pain of hand, arm, pin,
The reason for considerable part, is related to the backbone of human body, interverbebral disc and bone, joint.The development of modern clinic, skeletal structure form
And the research and application of biomethanics are just turning into the key and focus of clinic, three-dimensional imaging and 3D printing technique are to clinical skill
Art brings gratifying change.
It is used as the Main Means of current image check:Nuclear magnetic resonance, CT, be substantially patient lying, the inspection of clinostatism, no
When can truly reflect standing spinal biomechanicses change, and in lumbar vertebrae stretching process intra-and extraspinal structure change.Only
DR can bring certain obstacle to clinical diagnosis in erect position into bidimensional image.Meanwhile, the precision of images of current CT axial directions
It is not high, it is impossible to obtain high-quality 3-dimensional image.Caused for current backbone, joint, the clinical diagnosis of bone and research and development
Certain influence and limitation.
The appearance of the orthostatic position magnetic resonance (G-SCAN) of Bai Sheng company, represent magnetic resonance examination position from prostration to
Upright development, develops from global function to tailored version direction.In orthostatic position due to the dynamic change of soft tissue structure, it can often find
The problem of conventional dorsal position is hidden.The clinical practice for G-SCAN has widely been approved abroad at present, and takes
Obtained certain achievement.But G-SCAN scannings still have many weak points, because the open type magnetic resonance of orthostatic position is swept
Retouch that instrument field strength is relatively low, picture quality is poor compared with high-field magnetic resonance, and sweep time is long, and patient is difficult in the posture of orthostatic position
Maintain;Morphologic features are also only rested on for the orthostatic position lumbar vertebrae MRI researchs checked.Also need to further improve and hair
Exhibition.
Current conical beam CT (CBCT) be mainly used in image trace in oral cavity head imaging and tumour radiotherapy with
Positioning.Oral cavity head imaging and application are very ripe.Its main feature:1st, radiate low;2nd, image clearly, can be obtained
Space 0.1mm resolution ratio, 0.3 to 0.5 axial resolution much larger than CT can obtain high-quality 3-dimensional bone image;3、
Price is low, far below CT, nuclear magnetic resonance.Current large-sized dynamic imaging plate technique is highly developed, be full body into
As having established good basis.
The content of the invention
To solve in the prior art, what CT scan was present is difficult to the technology of spinal biomechanicses change when true reflection is stood
Problem, technical scheme is as follows:
The multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT in the present invention, including main frame, cone beam CT scan device, scanning gantry
And device for revolving and driving;The cone beam CT scan device is installed on the scanning gantry support body, and the scanning gantry passes through
The device for revolving and driving is connected with the main frame, the scanning gantry is overturn inside the main frame, when turning over
When switching to horizontality, human body standing bit scan can be carried out;When upset is plumbness, manpower prostration bit scan can be carried out.
In a preferred embodiment, including hoistable platform;The lift side of the hoistable platform and the scanning machine
Frame is connected by device for revolving and driving.
In a preferred embodiment, the cone beam CT scan device includes rotation sweep platform, bulb and dynamic
Flat panel detector;Detection mouth is opened up in the middle of the rotation sweep platform, the rotation sweep platform is installed on the scanning gantry, institute
State bulb and the dynamic flat panel detector is relatively arranged on the detection mouth both sides.
In a preferred embodiment, the device for revolving and driving includes gyroaxis, bearing and motor;The revolution
The power end of axle is connected with the output end of the motor, and the bearing is arranged outside the gyroaxis.
In a preferred embodiment, including base and base rail pair;The base passes through the base rail
It is secondary to be connected with the main frame, the main frame is slided along base rail pair.
In a preferred embodiment, including standing platform;The standing platform is arranged at below the detection mouth.
In a preferred embodiment, including lift it is scanning bed;The scanning bed bedside of the lifting is less than the inspection
Survey mouth diameter.
In a preferred embodiment, the standing platform is lifting platform.
The multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT in the present invention, compared with prior art, its advantage is:
The multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT in the present invention, thus it is possible to vary the three-dimensional bone in person upright position can not be obtained at present
The present situation of image data, can also change the relatively low present situation of the image resolution precision of current CT images sagittal plane.Can be in erect position
Three-dimensional cone beam CT imagings and two dimension DR shapings are carried out with horizontal position, high-quality spatial accuracy and high mass density precision is obtained
Skeleton System and soft tissue 3-dimensional image.For clinical biochemical mechanics evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, operation plan formulation, mould
Plan etc. provides good support.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the multi-direction scanner patient stand position use state side view of conical beam CT in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the multi-direction scanner patient stand position use state top view of conical beam CT in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the multi-direction scanner patient horizontal position use state top view of conical beam CT in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the multi-direction scanner patient horizontal position use state front view of conical beam CT in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the multi-direction scanner patient horizontal position use state side view of conical beam CT in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT of the invention, including base 1, base 1 and main frame machine
Frame 4 is connected by main base rail pair 2, and main frame 4 can be under motor transmission driving, along leading in main base rail pair 2
Rail is moved forward and backward, and is imaged with the body scan for meeting patient's prostration state.
The both sides of main frame 4 set hoistable platform, and lift side and the scanning gantry 5 of hoistable platform are filled by revolution driving
Put connection.Cone beam CT scan device is installed on scanning gantry 5.Wherein hoistable platform includes left hoistable platform 8, right hoistable platform
11;Left hoistable platform 8 and right hoistable platform 11 are connected by mechanical guide and transmission drive with main frame 4;Wherein
The lift side of left hoistable platform 8 is connected by gyroaxis, bearing, motor and scanning gantry 5, and right hoistable platform 11 passes through revolution
Axle, bearing, the ball screw assembly, 9 of lifting driving are connected, the gyroaxis AB and beam centre of scanning gantry 5 and left and right hoistable platform
Axle is in sustained height;So scanning gantry 5 can realize the up and down motion on main frame 4, meet patient in standing state
Cone beam CT scan imaging;90 ° of upsets before and after AB axles can also be realized, to carry out patient in standing, two shapes of prostration
The conversion of state scanning.Cone beam CT scan device includes rotation sweep platform 10, bulb 6 and dynamic flat panel detector 7;Rotation sweep
Platform 10 is connected by floating bearing pair and transmission drive, conducting slip ring etc. and scanning gantry 5, middle on rotation sweep platform 10
Detection mouth is opened up, bulb 6 and dynamic flat panel detector 7 are relatively arranged on detection mouth both sides, to ensure bulb 6 and flat panel detector
Position relationship between 7 is not in deviation in scanning process, the relative position of convenient adjustment between the two, there is provided position
Put adjustment mechanism.Cone beam CT scan device is arranged on rotation sweep platform 10 so that cone beam CT scan device can be with rotation
Turn scan table 10 to rotate around CD axles or o points, realize and be rotated about a patient in patient stand position.The effect of above-mentioned hoistable platform is
Patient is realized in standing state scanning process, drives scanning gantry 5 thereon to move up and down, so as to carry out patient stand
The body scan of position or partial scan.Hoistable platform is to be connected by device for revolving and driving with the connected mode of scanning gantry 5,
This kind of connected mode, it is possible to achieve the rotation of scanning gantry 5 so that the work of the cone beam CT scan device on scanning gantry 5
Patient can be stood or the imaging of prostration status scan in horizontally or vertically state in face.
To ensure that patient, in standing state, can accomplish body scan, there is provided standing platform 3, standing platform 3 is set
Below detection mouth.So that not interfering with detection positioned at the center of detection mouth when cone-beam scanning is carried out under patient stand's state
Effect.Meanwhile, standing platform is set to lifting platform, so as to coordinate the hoistable platform being connected with scanning gantry so that
During doing cone beam CT scan, it is thus only necessary to hoistable platform is set into movement locus and stroke, as everyone
Influence of the different heights to scanning, is only adjusted by standing platform, simple and convenient, and the work for reducing medical worker is strong
Degree.
For realize patient can prostration status scan, there is provided lifting scanning bed 12, lifting scanning bed 12 can be in vertical direction
Rise or fall, lift scanning bed 12 lower section and horizontal slide rail is set, horizontal slide rail can extend across the rotation sweep of plumbness
Platform so that lifting scanning bed 12 can be slided in the horizontal direction.The bedside for lifting scanning bed 12 is less than detection mouth diameter.Scanning
The 12 independent rear portions for being placed on main frame 4 of bed, it is possible to achieve motion up and down, front and rear, to adapt under patient's prostration state
Bunk bed is convenient and scanning imagery the need for.
Need to use control system, data handling system, host computer system during the multi-direction scanner use of the conical beam CT
System and accessory system.
Control system:Control each moving component by equipment work-based logic process flow operation, control flat panel detector 7, rotation are swept
The strict cooperation that the synchronous operation and scanning gantry 5 for retouching the revolution of platform 10 are moved up and down, controls the reading to the data of flat panel detector 7
And transmission, preserve, control the data transfer of upper and lower computer, the detection and alarm of equipment running status, the management of device parameter and
Setting, manual operation switch etc..
Data handling system:Processing calculating, generation are carried out according to the program of setting to the data of the flat panel detector 7 of acquisition
The graphic data file of reference format.
Master system:Including client information management, image data operation and output, backup etc., epigynous computer section is controlled
Control device works according to image scan flow.
Accessory system:Intercom system, video monitoring system etc. inside and outside the laser survey scale of patient's initial alignment, computer room.
Embodiment 1
The 3-D scanning imaging of patient stand position:
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, after operator's input patient basis, vertical type 3-D scanning mode is selected, in auxiliary
Under the confirmation of system, patient is correctly stood on standing platform 3, and the scope of the scanography of requirement is defined with accessory system, is opened
Dynamic to check, equipment is run by the logical action of control requirement:Rotation sweep platform 10 is rotated, and bulb 6 goes out beam, dynamic flat board on request
Detector 7 receives project information, and control system transmission data are preserved, scanned through one week, scanning gantry 5 moves down an imaging
Highly scanned, swept until by blocking for definition, machine returns to original state next time.Patient leaves machine.At data
Reason system has handled data generation and has put forward data file, and operator exports corresponding data by inspection requirements, can be electronic data,
It can be film.
Embodiment 2
Patient's horizontal position 3-D scanning is imaged:
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, after operator input patient basis, horizontal 3-D scanning mode is selected, is
System can be converted into prostration scan pattern:Scanning gantry 5 turns over Fig. 4 states that go to that turn 90 degrees in height H position, and scanning bed 12 drop exists
Minimum last initial bit.
Under the confirmation of accessory system, patient is correctly lain on scanning bed 12, and the scanning inspection of requirement is defined with accessory system
The scope looked into, start-up check, equipment is run by the logical action of control requirement:Scanning bed 12 are increased to predetermined altitude, to reach
Scanning starting position is moved, rotation sweep platform 10 is rotated, bulb 6 goes out beam on request, dynamic flat panel detector 7 receives projection letter
Breath, control system transmission data are preserved, and are scanned through one week, and one image height of scanning bed forward movement is scanned next time,
Swept until by blocking for definition, machine returns to original state.Patient leaves scanning bed.Data handling system has handled data life
Into data file is put forward, operator exports corresponding data by inspection requirements, can be electronic data or film.
Embodiment 3
Patient's two-dimensional scan is imaged:
In the scanning process of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, rotation sweep platform 10 is only imaged in normotopia, side position static state, it is complete
Into the axial areas imaging of the human body of setting, it is possible to achieve standing state and the DR of prostration state imagings.
The multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT of the present invention can change can not obtain the three-dimensional bone shadow in person upright position at present
As the present situation of data.Three-dimensional cone beam CT imagings and two dimension DR shapings can be carried out in erect position and horizontal position, is obtained high-quality
Spatial accuracy and high mass density precision Skeleton System and the 3-dimensional image of soft tissue.Commented for clinical biochemical mechanics
Estimate, diagnose, treating, operation plan is formulated, simulation etc. provides good support.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (8)
1. the multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT, it is characterised in that including main frame, cone beam CT scan device, scanning gantry
And device for revolving and driving;The cone beam CT scan device is installed on the scanning gantry support body, and the scanning gantry passes through
The device for revolving and driving is connected with the main frame, the scanning gantry is overturn inside the main frame.
2. the multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including hoistable platform;The liter
The lift side of drop platform is connected with the scanning gantry by device for revolving and driving.
3. the multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the cone beam CT scan
Device includes rotation sweep platform, bulb and dynamic flat panel detector;Detection mouth, the rotation are opened up in the middle of the rotation sweep platform
Scan table is installed on the scanning gantry support body, and the bulb and the dynamic flat panel detector are relatively arranged on the detection
Mouth both sides.
4. the multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the device for revolving and driving includes
Gyroaxis, bearing and motor;The power end of the gyroaxis is connected with the output end of the motor, is arranged outside the gyroaxis
The bearing.
5. the multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including base and base rail
It is secondary;The base is connected by the way that the base rail is secondary with the main frame, makes the main frame along the base rail
Pair is slided.
6. the multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT according to claim 3, it is characterised in that including standing platform;The station
Vertical platform is arranged at below the detection mouth.
7. the multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT according to claim 3 or 6, it is characterised in that scanning bed including lifting;Institute
State and lift scanning bed bedside less than the detection mouth diameter.
8. the multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the standing platform is liftable
Platform.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710502698.0A CN107157506A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | The multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT |
PCT/CN2017/097308 WO2019000601A1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-30 | Cone beam ct multi-directional scanning apparatus |
US16/626,484 US20200323499A1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-30 | Cone beam ct multi-directional scanning apparatus |
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CN201710502698.0A CN107157506A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | The multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT |
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Cited By (11)
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CN107970039A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-01 | 赵汝莲 | A kind of packaged type dept. of radiology CT devices |
CN108852298A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-23 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of infrared scan survey rouge device |
CN109276265A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-29 | 即智数字科技(苏州)有限公司 | One kind being based on multi-user shared immersive VR medical imaging platform |
CN109363704A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-22 | 陈安强 | A kind of multi-direction scanner of conical beam CT |
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CN108852298A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-23 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of infrared scan survey rouge device |
CN108852298B (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2021-01-15 | 李桂梅 | Infrared scanning fat measuring device |
CN109276265A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-29 | 即智数字科技(苏州)有限公司 | One kind being based on multi-user shared immersive VR medical imaging platform |
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CN109363700A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-22 | 河南省人民医院 | A kind of PETCT scanning means of wide adaptability |
CN109770934A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-05-21 | 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 | A kind of vertical CT imaging system |
CN109770934B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2022-12-30 | 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 | Vertical CT imaging system |
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