CN107156004A - A kind of fish-egg exercise test tank system - Google Patents
A kind of fish-egg exercise test tank system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107156004A CN107156004A CN201710405930.9A CN201710405930A CN107156004A CN 107156004 A CN107156004 A CN 107156004A CN 201710405930 A CN201710405930 A CN 201710405930A CN 107156004 A CN107156004 A CN 107156004A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 7
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002379 ultrasonic velocimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
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- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fish-egg exercise test tank system, including：Cistern, Rectangular Water Trough groove body and Spiralism type tail-gate, in addition to：Upstream backwater gate, downstream backwater gate, fish-egg deliver track sled, fish-egg and deliver elevating lever, L-type fish-egg dispensing funnel, L-type fish-egg recovery funnel and fish-egg conveyer, wherein, the fish-egg that fish-egg conveyer can reclaim L-type fish-egg funnel recovery is sent in L-type fish-egg dispensing funnel, and the water that L-type fish-egg reclaims funnel recovery is fallen directly into cistern.The present invention is advantageous in that：(1) automatic cycle that fish-egg is delivered, reclaims and transmitted is realized；(2) fish-egg is realized to deliver flow and continue the adjustable controllable of release time；(3) damage ratio of fish-egg is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tank system, and in particular to one kind is applied to the research of fish-egg motion hydraulic characteristic, reservoir
Dispatching influences the fish-egg exercise test tank system of research, the research of fish early stage calculation of natural resources etc. on fish, belongs to ecological waterpower
Learn experimental technique field.
Background technology
Fish-egg drifting motion is the important stage of fish early development, and the successful hatching and resource for being related to fish ovum seedling are mended
Fill.In natural river, how fish-egg is moved, how fish-egg density is distributed, river topography and hydrodynamic condition are moved such as to fish-egg
What is acted on, all by the defeated shifting for influenceing fish-egg and final home to return to.Therefore, it is appreciated and understood by hydrodynamic force of the fish-egg in natural river course special
Property and the characteristics of motion, the protection of fish resources, spawning ground are repaired and the work such as ecological dispatching effect assessment is most important, meanwhile,
Also theoretical foundation is provided by the science estimation for the accurate supposition of fish spawning ground position and early stage stock number.
At present, traditional hydraulics test tank (Tang Mingying, Huang Delin, Huang Li are used the experimental study of fish-egg motion more
The such as chapter grass, green grass or young crops, silver carp, bighead ovum hydraulic characteristic are tested and its in reservoir area of Three Gorges incubation condition tentative prediction water conservancy related fisherieses,
1989,4:26-30；Drift characteristic research aquatic life of the two kinds of sturgeon ovum of the such as Luo Jia, Shi little Tao, Liu Defu in uniform flow field
Thing journal, 2013,37 (5):978-981).
But found through practice, there is following defect in traditional hydraulics test tank：
1st, usually require by general funnel or suction pipe, fish is repeatedly delivered manually in a certain position in upstream
Ovum, it is impossible to realize that fish-egg is delivered, reclaims and transmitted automatically, brings not convenient to actual use operation；
2nd, fish-egg is manually delivered, it is difficult to control fish-egg to deliver flow (quantity of dispensing fish-egg per second), placement position and hold
The parameters such as continuous release time；
3rd, fish-egg proportion and water are close, slightly weigh, are easily quickly sunk to the bottom when flow velocity is smaller than water, when flow velocity is larger easily with stream
Drift about, traditional hydraulics test tank height is smaller (general height is less than 50cm), and under the slower operating mode of flow velocity, fish-egg is upper
Being moved after trip release does not also have stabilization not sink to the bottom, if being more than 80cm large-scale tank using height, tank width is larger (large-scale
Tank width is generally higher than 80cm), be unfavorable for fish-egg exercise test video acquisition and observation (fish-egg sport video generally in water
Groove side is shot, if tank width is excessive, will occur Severe distortion, distortion in the fish-egg moving image apart from camera lens distal end).
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of adjustable controllable, simple operation fish-egg
Exercise test tank system.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of fish-egg exercise test tank system, including：Cistern, is arranged on the Rectangular Water Trough groove body above cistern,
And the water being arranged in the Spiralism type tail-gate of Rectangular Water Trough groove body tail end, cistern delivers to Rectangular Water Trough by circulating water pipeline
In groove body, it is characterised in that also include：Upstream backwater gate, downstream backwater gate, fish-egg deliver track sled, fish-egg and deliver liter
Drop bar, L-type fish-egg and deliver funnel, L-type fish-egg recovery funnel and fish-egg conveyer, wherein,
Upstream backwater gate and downstream backwater gate are separately positioned on the two ends of Rectangular Water Trough groove body, and downstream sealing lock
Door is located at the downstream of Spiralism type tail-gate；
Slide rail is installed, fish-egg is delivered track sled and can slided along slide rail, and fish-egg delivers elevating lever with Rectangular Water Trough groove
Delivered installed in fish-egg on track sled, L-type fish-egg is delivered funnel and is arranged on fish-egg dispensing elevating lever, and L-type fish-egg reclaims funnel
Installed in the exit of Rectangular Water Trough groove body, the short end of fish-egg conveyer is arranged under the outlet that L-type fish-egg reclaims funnel
L-type fish-egg can be reclaimed funnel and returned by side, the top of the high-end import for being arranged on L-type fish-egg dispensing funnel, fish-egg conveyer
The fish-egg of receipts is sent to L-type fish-egg and delivered in funnel, and the water that L-type fish-egg reclaims funnel recovery is fallen directly into cistern；
Electromagnetic flowmeter, frequency conversion centrifugal pump and magnet valve of pipe be installed on foregoing circulating water pipeline, electromagnetic flowmeter,
Frequency conversion centrifugal pump and magnet valve of pipe are used to regulate and control tank stage-discharge and fish-egg delivers flow and time.
Foregoing fish-egg exercise test tank system, it is characterised in that foregoing upstream backwater gate, downstream backwater gate,
Spiralism type tail-gate, electromagnetic flowmeter, frequency conversion centrifugal pump, magnet valve of pipe, fish-egg deliver elevating lever and fish-egg conveyer is equal
Controlled by corresponding switch, each position of the switch is equipped with electronic switch remote and hand switch, and supporting tank intelligent switch
Operating platform software.
Foregoing fish-egg exercise test tank system, it is characterised in that aforementioned rectangular tank groove height 20m, width 30cm, height
1m, bottom and both sides are made of transparent organic glass.
Foregoing fish-egg exercise test tank system, it is characterised in that also include：Water inlet guide groove and water outlet guide groove,
The two is in horn-like, and is separately positioned on the two ends of Rectangular Water Trough groove body, the import for guide groove of intaking and circulating water pipeline
Outlet connect, the import that the outlet at bottom of water outlet guide groove reclaims funnel with L-type fish-egg is connected.
Foregoing fish-egg exercise test tank system, it is characterised in that the bottom of foregoing water inlet guide groove is provided with transverse direction
Energy-dissipation orifice plate and vertical energy-dissipation orifice plate, energy-dissipation orifice plate is just right under, and vertically in upper, vertical energy-dissipation orifice plate for horizontal energy-dissipation orifice plate
The outlet of circulating water pipeline.
Foregoing fish-egg exercise test tank system, it is characterised in that aforementioned lateral energy-dissipation orifice plate and vertical energy-dissipation orifice plate
Three roads are respectively provided with, the height of vertical energy-dissipation orifice plate is 1.5 times -2 times of circulating water pipeline caliber, horizontal energy-dissipation orifice plate and vertically disappeared
The aperture of energy orifice plate is 1.0cm-1.5cm, and porosity is 60%-80%.
Foregoing fish-egg exercise test tank system, it is characterised in that the side of foregoing water outlet guide groove is provided with tail water
Outlet, is provided with flexible filter net between water outlet guide groove and tailrace outlet, a part of water warp flowed out from Rectangular Water Trough groove body
After flexible filter net filtration from tailrace outlet falls into cistern.
Foregoing fish-egg exercise test tank system, it is characterised in that foregoing fish-egg conveyer includes：Fish-egg is transmitted
Band, fish-egg baffle plate, water curtain jet pipe, telescopic pole, pulley and hose, wherein,
Fish-egg conveyer belt and fish-egg baffle plate are made by flexible net cloth, and fish-egg conveyer belt is driven by motor, and fish-egg baffle plate is consolidated
Dingan County is on fish-egg conveyer belt, and water curtain jet pipe is located at the higher side of fish-egg conveyer belt and connected with hose, scalable
Vertical rod is arranged on the lower section of fish-egg conveyer belt, and pulley is arranged on the end of telescopic pole.
Foregoing fish-egg exercise test tank system, it is characterised in that foregoing fish-egg conveyer transmits to be multistage, each
The position that level can deliver funnel according to L-type fish-egg carries out flexibly mobile put.
Foregoing fish-egg exercise test tank system, it is characterised in that the switch of foregoing fish-egg conveyer is electrodeless electricity
Son regulation switch.
The present invention is advantageous in that：
1st, funnel and fish-egg conveyer (fish-egg conveyer are reclaimed by setting L-type fish-egg to deliver funnel, L-type fish-egg
The fish-egg that L-type fish-egg can be reclaimed to funnel recovery is sent in L-type fish-egg dispensing funnel), not only realize fish-egg and deliver, return
The automatic cycle received and transmitted, and realize fish-egg dispensing flow and continue the adjustable controllable of release time, while also effectively
Reduce the damage ratio of fish-egg；
(2) by setting fish-egg to deliver elevating lever, dispensing of the fish-egg in the vertical different height position of tank is realized, can mould
Intend the fish-egg release process of top layer spawning fish (such as four large Chinese carps) and bottom spawning fish (such as mandarin sturgeon)；
(3) by setting movable fish-egg to deliver track sled and multistage fish-egg conveyer, realize fish-egg and exist
The dispensing of the laterally-distinct position of tank, can deliver the distance between section and measuring frequency section by changing during experiment, observe fish-egg
Metastable motion process after diffusion process and uniform diffusion before unsteady motion；
(4) size of Rectangular Water Trough groove body is designed for fish-egg exercise test, higher height and narrower width,
And the lucite design of bottom and both sides, small flow velocity operating mode (below 0.2m/s), medium flow rate operating mode (0.2m/ can be carried out
S-0.5m/s) and big flow velocity operating mode (0.5m/s-1m/s) fish-egg exercise test, effectively can simulate and study reservoir unhurried current environment
And the fish-egg characteristics of motion under natural river torrent environment；
(5) by setting upstream backwater gate and downstream backwater gate, conventional dynamic water test can be carried out by realizing, moreover it is possible to
Carry out the experiment of fish-egg quiescent sedimentation and hydrostatic turbulent fluctuation experiment (simultaneously closes off upstream backwater gate and downstream backwater gate, formed quiet
Water environment)；
(6) by being equipped with electronic switch remote and hand switch simultaneously in each position of the switch, and supporting tank is intelligently opened
Operating platform software is closed, the correlation for regulating and controlling experimental tank system in terminal intelligents such as desktop computer, tablet personal computer, mobile phones is realized
The keying of power switch, electromagnetic valve, backwater gate etc. and aperture, and regulation frequency conversion centrifugal pump frequency and fish-egg transmission motor
Frequency etc. is operated, and automaticity is high；
(7) by setting horn-like water inlet guide groove and water outlet guide groove, and set in the bottom of water inlet guide groove
Horizontal energy-dissipation orifice plate and vertical energy-dissipation orifice plate, realize the pulse turbulent fluctuation for farthest reducing centrifugal pump, make current in tank
Steadily, it is that fish-egg motion creates good flow condition.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of the fish-egg exercise test tank system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the part-structure of the fish-egg exercise test tank system in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the fish-egg conveyer in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the stereogram that L-type fish-egg in Fig. 1 delivers funnel；
Fig. 5 is the stereogram that L-type fish-egg in Fig. 1 reclaims funnel.
The implication of reference in figure：1- transverse direction energy-dissipation orifice plates；The vertical energy-dissipation orifice plates of 2-；3- water inlet guide grooves；4- upstreams
Backwater gate；5- slide rails；6- Rectangular Water Trough groove bodies；7- Spiralism type tail-gates；8- downstreams backwater gate；9- water outlet guide grooves；10-L
Type fish-egg reclaims funnel；11- flexible filter nets；12- tailrace outlets；13- cisterns；14- electromagnetic flowmeters；15- frequency conversions are centrifuged
Pump；16- magnet valve of pipe；17- circulating water pipelines；18- fish-egg conveyers；19- fish-eggs deliver elevating lever；20-L type fish-eggs
Deliver funnel；21- fish-eggs deliver track sled；180- fish-egg conveyer belts；181- fish-egg baffle plates；182- water curtain jet pipes；183- can stretch
Contracting vertical rod；184- pulleys；185- hoses.
Embodiment
Make specific introduce to the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, fish-egg exercise test tank system of the invention, it includes：Cistern 13, Rectangular Water Trough groove
Body 6, Spiralism type tail-gate 7, upstream backwater gate 4, downstream backwater gate 8, fish-egg deliver track sled 21, fish-egg and deliver elevating lever
19th, L-type fish-egg delivers funnel 20, L-type fish-egg and reclaims funnel 10, fish-egg conveyer 18 and corresponding controlling switch.
First, cistern and Rectangular Water Trough groove body
Rectangular Water Trough groove body 6 is arranged on the top of cistern 13.The long 20m of Rectangular Water Trough groove body 6, width 30cm, high 1m, bottom
It is made with both sides of transparent organic glass.The size of Rectangular Water Trough groove body 6 is designed for fish-egg exercise test, higher
Height and narrower width, and bottom and both sides lucite design, can carry out small flow velocity operating mode (below 0.2m/s),
The fish-egg exercise test of medium flow rate operating mode (0.2m/s-0.5m/s) and big flow velocity operating mode (0.5m/s-1m/s), can effectively be simulated
With the fish-egg characteristics of motion under research reservoir unhurried current environment and natural river torrent environment.
Slide rail 5 is installed, particular location is the top, bottom and both sides of tank on Rectangular Water Trough groove body 6, wherein, it is located at
The slide rail of sink top is to deliver track sled 21 and acoustic Doppler velocimetry (ADV) for setting up fish-egg, positioned at tank bottom
The slide rail of portion and both sides is for setting up other measuring instruments and equipment, for example：High-speed camera.
The two ends of Rectangular Water Trough groove body 6 are also respectively provided with into water guide groove 3 and water outlet guide groove 9, and the two is in loudspeaker
Shape, wherein, the import of water inlet guide groove 3 connects with the outlet of circulating water pipeline 17, the outlet at bottom and L-type of water outlet guide groove 9
The import that fish-egg reclaims funnel 10 is connected.
The bottom of water inlet guide groove 3 is provided with horizontal energy-dissipation orifice plate 1 and vertical energy-dissipation orifice plate 2, is respectively provided with three roads, laterally disappears
Can orifice plate 1 in upper, vertical energy-dissipation orifice plate 2 under, and vertical outlet of the energy-dissipation orifice plate 2 just to circulating water pipeline 17 vertically disappears
The height of energy orifice plate 2 is 1.5 times -2 times of the caliber of circulating water pipeline 17, the aperture of horizontal energy-dissipation orifice plate 1 and vertical energy-dissipation orifice plate 2
It is 1.0cm-1.5cm, porosity is 60%-80%, so can at utmost eliminates the water that frequency conversion centrifugal pump 15 is caused
Pulse turbulent fluctuation is flowed, makes water flow stationary in tank, is that fish-egg motion creates good flow condition.
The side of water outlet guide groove 9 is provided with tailrace outlet 12, is provided between water outlet guide groove 9 and tailrace outlet 12 soft
Property screen pack 11, the mesh number of flexible filter net 11 be 16 mesh, from Rectangular Water Trough groove body 6 flow out a part of water through flexible filter net 11
Fallen into after filtering from tailrace outlet 12 in cistern 13.
Water in cistern 13 is delivered in Rectangular Water Trough groove body 6 by circulating water pipeline 17, is installed on circulating water pipeline 17
There are electromagnetic flowmeter 14, frequency conversion centrifugal pump 15 and magnet valve of pipe 16, electromagnetic flowmeter 14, frequency conversion centrifugal pump 15 and pipeline electricity
Magnet valve door 16 is used to regulate and control tank stage-discharge and fish-egg delivers flow and time.
2nd, Spiralism type tail-gate, upstream backwater gate and downstream backwater gate
Spiralism type tail-gate 7 is arranged on the tail end of Rectangular Water Trough groove body 6, and upstream backwater gate 4 and downstream backwater gate 8 are distinguished
The two ends of Rectangular Water Trough groove body 6 are arranged on, and downstream backwater gate 8 is located at the downstream of Spiralism type tail-gate 7.
By setting upstream backwater gate 4 and downstream backwater gate 8, system of the invention can carry out conventional dynamic water examination
Test, moreover it is possible to carry out the experiment of fish-egg quiescent sedimentation and hydrostatic turbulent fluctuation experiment.
3rd, fish-egg delivers track sled and fish-egg delivers elevating lever
Fish-egg is delivered track sled 21 and can slided along slide rail 5.
Fish-egg is delivered elevating lever 19 and is arranged on fish-egg dispensing track sled 21., can by setting fish-egg to deliver elevating lever 19
To realize dispensing of the fish-egg in the vertical different height position of tank, and then top layer spawning fish (such as four large Chinese carps) and bottom can be simulated
The fish-egg release process of layer spawning fish (such as mandarin sturgeon).
4th, L-type fish-egg delivers funnel and L-type fish-egg reclaims funnel
L-type fish-egg is delivered funnel 20 and is arranged on fish-egg dispensing elevating lever 19.Reference picture 4, L-type fish-egg delivers funnel 20
Inlet and outlet is circle, and the side of import is provided with the screw rod connection member that elevating lever 19 is delivered for connecting fish-egg.
L-type fish-egg reclaims the exit that funnel 10 is arranged on Rectangular Water Trough groove body 6.Reference picture 5, L-type fish-egg reclaims funnel
10 inlet and outlet is rectangle.
The water (containing fish-egg) flowed out the outlet of funnel 10 is reclaimed from L-type fish-egg after filtering, fish-egg is admitted to fish-egg transmission
Device 18, the water without fish-egg is fallen directly into cistern 13.
5th, fish-egg conveyer
Reference picture 3, fish-egg conveyer 18 includes：Fish-egg conveyer belt 180, fish-egg baffle plate 181, water curtain jet pipe 182, it can stretch
Contracting vertical rod 183, pulley 184 and hose 185.
Fish-egg conveyer belt 180 is made up of flexible net cloth, the mesh (aperture of mesh number 16<1.5mm, most of fish-egg particle diameters are 2mm-
4mm, can be separated by filtration out by fish-egg from water), fish-egg conveyer belt 180 is driven by motor.
Fish-egg baffle plate 181 is also made up of flexible net cloth, and the mesh of mesh number 16, fish-egg baffle plate 181 is fixedly mounted on fish-egg conveyer belt
On 180, propped up by hard frame come flexible screen cloth is covered on frame, can prevent fish-egg from being tumbled to lower.
Water curtain jet pipe 182 is located at the higher side of fish-egg conveyer belt 180, and is connected with hose 185, soft by diversion
Pipe 185 introduces running water, and water curtain sprinkling can be achieved, and the fish-egg on fish-egg conveyer belt 180 is gently poured into L-type fish-egg and delivers funnel
In 20 (or next stage fish-egg conveyer belt 180).
Telescopic pole 183 is arranged on the lower section of fish-egg conveyer belt 180, and its length is freely adjustable, so as to change fish
The transmission gradient of ovum conveyer belt 180.
Pulley 184 is arranged on the end of telescopic pole 183.
The short end of fish-egg conveyer 18 be arranged on L-type fish-egg reclaim funnel 10 outlet lower section, high-end be arranged on L-type
Fish-egg delivers the top of the import of funnel 20, and fish-egg conveyer 18 can reclaim L-type fish-egg the fish-egg biography that funnel 10 is reclaimed
L-type fish-egg is delivered to deliver in funnel 20.
Fish-egg conveyer 18 transmits to be multistage, and the position that can deliver funnel 20 according to L-type fish-egg per one-level carries out spirit
Movement living is put.
The switch of fish-egg conveyer 18 is that electrodeless electronic adjusts switch, can be by adjusting the motor of fish-egg conveyer belt 180
Frequency changes the speed of fish-egg conveyer belt 180, so as to control fish-egg to deliver flow.
6th, controlling switch
Upstream backwater gate 4, downstream backwater gate 8, Spiralism type tail-gate 7, electromagnetic flowmeter 14, frequency conversion centrifugal pump 15, pipe
Road electromagnetic valve 16, fish-egg are delivered elevating lever 19 and fish-egg conveyer 18 and controlled by corresponding controlling switch, each switch
Position is equipped with electronic switch remote and hand switch, and supporting tank intelligent switch operating platform software, it is possible to achieve long-range
Manually operated, automaticity in the case of the intelligent operation and emergency of terminal (desktop computer, tablet personal computer, mobile phone etc.)
Height, it is extremely easy to use.
Carry out low flow velocity operating mode (for example：Flow velocity 0.2m/s, flow 0.054m3/ s, depth of water 0.9m) under fish-egg motion it is special
Property experiment, process of the test and operating procedure are as follows：
Step1：Preparation before experiment
Check flexible filter net 11, fish-egg conveyer belt 180, fish-egg baffle plate 181 flexible screen cloth it is whether damaged, if any broken
Damage, change in time.
Check that L-type fish-egg reclaims funnel 10 and L-type fish-egg delivers whether funnel 20 has by foreign matters from being blocked, if any blocking, use
Clear water rinses funnel, excludes foreign matter.
Check whether L-type fish-egg dispensing funnel 20 and the connection of fish-egg dispensing elevating lever 19 loosen, if any loosening, tighten.
Clear water is filled in cistern 13, the hose 185 of fish-egg conveyer 18 is connected to running water pipe, in case examination
Test.
Before the exercise test of different fish fish-eggs or different materials model fish-egg is carried out, calibration fish-egg flow and transmission are needed
Relation between translator frequency.
Step2：Tank stage-discharge regulates and controls
Enter tank intelligent switch operating platform, activation intelligence in remote terminals such as desktop computer, tablet personal computer or mobile phones
Switching system.
First, dynamic water test pattern is selected, upstream backwater gate 4 and downstream backwater gate 8 are automatically turned on, clicks on water inlet and press
Button, electromagnetic flowmeter 14, frequency conversion centrifugal pump 15 and magnet valve of pipe 16 are automatically turned on, and frequency conversion centrifugal pump 15 is transported in low frequency
Turn.
Then, the flow parameter 0.054m inputted in tank intelligent switch operating platform interface needed for experiment3/ s, and point
ACK button is hit, the frequency of frequency conversion centrifugal pump 15 slowly will adjust frequency corresponding to corresponding discharge.
Finally, by clicking on the open and close button of Spiralism type tail-gate 7, the aperture of slow regulation Spiralism type tail-gate 7 treats tank
When interior water level rises to experiment preset water level 0.9m, stop the switching manipulation of Spiralism type tail-gate 7, terminate the tune of tank stage-discharge
Control.
Step3：Fish-egg delivers flow and time-controllable
Fish-egg is delivered into the most upstream side that slide rail 5 of the track sled 21 along sink top is moved to Rectangular Water Trough groove body 6, adjusted
The putting position of whole fish-egg conveyer 18 at different levels, it is ensured that do not fallen off in fish-egg transmit process onto ground.
The lifting button that fish-egg delivers elevating lever 19 is clicked on, the hopper outlet that L-type fish-egg is delivered into funnel 20 rises to the water surface
Place, adds quantitative fish-egg (500ml, about 20000 fish-eggs), then in tank intelligent switch operating platform interface in the sink
The frequency 800Hz and duration 5h of the motor of fish-egg conveyer belt 180 are inputted, the flow (individual/second) for delivering fish-egg reaches pre-
If being worth (500 ± 50/second), after after operation 20 minutes, fish-egg circulates the stability of flow of input and reaches preset value.
Step4：Fish-egg exercise test is measured
Complete tank stage-discharge and fish-egg is delivered after flow and the regulation and control of time, section 10m downstream is delivered in distance
Position, sets fish-egg measuring frequency section, and acoustic Doppler velocimetry (ADV) is set up on the slide rail 5 of sink top, in tank side
Slide rail 5 on set up high-speed camera, measurement tank flow field gathers fish-egg motion trace data, and research fish-egg particles populations exist
The characteristics of motion under the conditions of low flow velocity.
Fish-egg quiescent sedimentation experiment is carried out, process of the test and operating procedure are as follows：
Step1：Preparation before experiment
Check flexible filter net 11, fish-egg conveyer belt 180, fish-egg baffle plate 181 flexible screen cloth it is whether damaged, if any broken
Damage, change in time.
Check that L-type fish-egg reclaims funnel 10 and L-type fish-egg delivers whether funnel 20 has by foreign matters from being blocked, if any blocking, use
Clear water rinses funnel, excludes foreign matter.
Check whether L-type fish-egg dispensing funnel 20 and the connection of fish-egg dispensing elevating lever 19 loosen, if any loosening, tighten.
Clear water is filled in cistern 13, the hose 185 of fish-egg conveyer 18 is connected to running water pipe, in case examination
Test.
Before the exercise test of different fish fish-eggs or different materials model fish-egg is carried out, calibration fish-egg flow and transmission are needed
Relation between translator frequency.
Step2：Tank water level management
Enter tank intelligent switch operating platform, activation intelligence in remote terminals such as desktop computer, tablet personal computer or mobile phones
Switching system.
First, smooth water test pattern is selected, upstream backwater gate 4 is automatically turned on, downstream backwater gate 8 is closed automatically, point
Hit into water button, electromagnetic flowmeter 14, frequency conversion centrifugal pump 15 and magnet valve of pipe 16 are automatically turned on, and frequency conversion centrifugal pump 15 is in
Low frequency is operated, and slowly the clear water in cistern 13 is evacuated in Rectangular Water Trough groove body 6.
When water level in tank rises to experiment preset water level 0.9m, the X button of frequency conversion centrifugal pump 15 is clicked on, is clicked on
The X button of upstream backwater gate 4, forms smooth water test condition, terminates the regulation and control of tank water level.
Step3：Fish-egg hydrostatic settling velocity is measured
Fish-egg is delivered into slide rail 5 of the track sled 21 along sink top and is moved to Measure section, the slide rail 5 in tank side
Upper erection high-speed camera.
The lifting button that fish-egg delivers elevating lever 19 is clicked on, the hopper outlet that L-type fish-egg is delivered into funnel 20 rises to the water surface
Place, quantitative fish-egg (50ml, about 2000 fish-eggs) is added in L-type fish-egg delivers funnel 20.
High-speed camera is opened, the track data of fish-egg quiescent sedimentation is gathered, research fish-egg particles populations are in hydrostatic condition
Under settlement law.
As can be seen here, by setting L-type fish-egg to deliver, funnel 20, L-type fish-egg reclaim funnel 10 to the present invention and fish-egg is transmitted
(fish-egg that L-type fish-egg recovery funnel 10 is reclaimed can be sent to L-type fish-egg and deliver funnel 20 device 18 by fish-egg conveyer 18
In), the automatic cycle that fish-egg is delivered, reclaims and transmitted not only is realized, and realizes fish-egg and delivers flow and lasting dispensing
Time it is adjustable controllable, while also effectively reducing the damage ratio of fish-egg.
In addition, the present invention is by setting movable fish-egg to deliver track sled 21 and multistage fish-egg conveyer 18,
Realize dispensing of the fish-egg in the laterally-distinct position of tank, during experiment can by change deliver between section and measuring frequency section away from
From metastable motion process after the diffusion process and uniform diffusion before observation fish-egg unsteady motion.
It should be noted that the invention is not limited in any way for above-described embodiment, all use equivalent substitutions or equivalent change
The technical scheme that the mode changed is obtained, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fish-egg exercise test tank system, including：Cistern (13), is arranged on the Rectangular Water Trough above cistern (13)
Groove body (6), and the water being arranged in the Spiralism type tail-gate (7) of Rectangular Water Trough groove body (6) tail end, cistern (13) pass through circulation
Waterpipe (17) is delivered in Rectangular Water Trough groove body (6), it is characterised in that also included：Upstream backwater gate (4), downstream sealing lock
Door (8), fish-egg deliver track sled (21), fish-egg and deliver elevating lever (19), L-type fish-egg dispensing funnel (20), the recovery leakage of L-type fish-egg
Struggle against (10) and fish-egg conveyer (18), wherein,
Upstream backwater gate (4) and downstream backwater gate (8) are separately positioned on the two ends of Rectangular Water Trough groove body (6), and downstream
Backwater gate (8) is located at the downstream of Spiralism type tail-gate (7)；
Slide rail (5) is installed, fish-egg is delivered track sled (21) and can slided along slide rail (5), and fish-egg is thrown on Rectangular Water Trough groove body (6)
Put elevating lever (19) to deliver on track sled (21) installed in fish-egg, L-type fish-egg delivers funnel (20) and is arranged on fish-egg dispensing lifting
On bar (19), L-type fish-egg reclaims the exit that funnel (10) is arranged on Rectangular Water Trough groove body (6), fish-egg conveyer (18)
Short end is arranged on the lower section of the outlet of L-type fish-egg recovery funnel (10), the high-end import for being arranged on L-type fish-egg dispensing funnel (20)
Top, fish-egg conveyer (18) can by L-type fish-egg reclaim funnel (10) reclaim fish-egg be sent to L-type fish-egg deliver leakage
Struggle against in (20), the water that L-type fish-egg reclaims funnel (10) recovery is fallen directly into cistern (13)；
Electromagnetic flowmeter (14), frequency conversion centrifugal pump (15) and magnet valve of pipe are installed on the circulating water pipeline (17)
(16), electromagnetic flowmeter (14), frequency conversion centrifugal pump (15) and magnet valve of pipe (16) be used for regulate and control tank stage-discharge and
Fish-egg delivers flow and time.
2. fish-egg exercise test tank system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upstream backwater gate (4),
Downstream backwater gate (8), Spiralism type tail-gate (7), electromagnetic flowmeter (14), frequency conversion centrifugal pump (15), magnet valve of pipe (16),
Fish-egg is delivered elevating lever (19) and fish-egg conveyer (18) and controlled by corresponding switch, and each position of the switch is equipped with remotely
Electronic switch and hand switch, and supporting tank intelligent switch operating platform software.
3. fish-egg exercise test tank system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Rectangular Water Trough groove body (6)
Long 20m, width 30cm, high 1m, bottom and both sides are made of transparent organic glass.
4. fish-egg exercise test tank system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Water inlet guide groove (3)
With water outlet guide groove (9), the two is in horn-like, and is separately positioned on the two ends of Rectangular Water Trough groove body (6), guide groove of intaking
(3) import connects with the outlet of circulating water pipeline (17), and outlet at bottom and the L-type fish-egg of water outlet guide groove (9) reclaim funnel
(10) import is connected.
5. fish-egg exercise test tank system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the water inlet guide groove (3)
Bottom is provided with horizontal energy-dissipation orifice plate (1) and vertical energy-dissipation orifice plate (2), and horizontal energy-dissipation orifice plate (1) is in upper, vertical energy-dissipation orifice plate
(2) under, and vertical outlet of the energy-dissipation orifice plate (2) just to circulating water pipeline (17).
6. fish-egg exercise test tank system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the horizontal energy-dissipation orifice plate (1)
Three roads are respectively provided with vertical energy-dissipation orifice plate (2), the height of vertical energy-dissipation orifice plate (2) is 1.5 times of circulating water pipeline (17) caliber-
2 times, the aperture of horizontal energy-dissipation orifice plate (1) and vertical energy-dissipation orifice plate (2) is 1.0cm-1.5cm, and porosity is 60%-
80%.
7. fish-egg exercise test tank system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the water outlet guide groove (9)
Side is provided with tailrace outlet (12), and flexible filter net (11) is provided between water outlet guide groove (9) and tailrace outlet (12), from
A part of water of Rectangular Water Trough groove body (6) outflow falls into cistern after being filtered through flexible filter net (11) from tailrace outlet (12)
(13) in.
8. fish-egg exercise test tank system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fish-egg conveyer (18)
Including：Fish-egg conveyer belt (180), fish-egg baffle plate (181), water curtain jet pipe (182), telescopic pole (183), pulley (184) and
Hose (185), wherein,
Fish-egg conveyer belt (180) and fish-egg baffle plate (181) are made by flexible net cloth, and fish-egg conveyer belt (180) is driven by motor,
Fish-egg baffle plate (181) is fixedly mounted on fish-egg conveyer belt (180), water curtain jet pipe (182) be located at fish-egg conveyer belt (180) compared with
High side is simultaneously connected with hose (185), and telescopic pole (183) is arranged on the lower section of fish-egg conveyer belt (180), pulley
(184) it is arranged on the end of telescopic pole (183).
9. fish-egg exercise test tank system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the fish-egg conveyer (18)
For multistage transmission, flexibly movement can be carried out according to the position of L-type fish-egg dispensing funnel (20) per one-level and put.
10. fish-egg exercise test tank system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the fish-egg conveyer
(18) switch is that electrodeless electronic adjusts switch.
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| CN201710405930.9A CN107156004B (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Fish egg motion test water tank system |
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| CN108956088A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-07 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of fish-egg movement simulation and visualizing monitor system |
| CN110521647A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-03 | 浙江万里学院 | A kind of injection device and its application method that allogenic material is imported to shrimp living |
| CN116138192A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-05-23 | 重庆交通大学 | A push pedal structure for fish egg hatching |
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| CN108956088B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-07-10 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Roe motion simulation and visual monitoring system |
| CN110521647A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-03 | 浙江万里学院 | A kind of injection device and its application method that allogenic material is imported to shrimp living |
| CN110521647B (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2024-05-07 | 浙江万里学院 | Injection device for introducing exogenous substances into live shrimps and application method thereof |
| CN116138192A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-05-23 | 重庆交通大学 | A push pedal structure for fish egg hatching |
| CN116138192B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2024-04-19 | 重庆交通大学 | A push pedal structure for fish egg hatching |
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| CN107156004B (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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