CN107151391A - ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107151391A
CN107151391A CN201710437673.7A CN201710437673A CN107151391A CN 107151391 A CN107151391 A CN 107151391A CN 201710437673 A CN201710437673 A CN 201710437673A CN 107151391 A CN107151391 A CN 107151391A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
direct current
propylene rubber
ethylene propylene
preparation
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Pending
Application number
CN201710437673.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋正勇
甘胤嗣
房权生
夏明慧
汪洪星
邹红飞
冷静
高俊国
胡同兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bao Sheng (shandong) Cable Co Ltd
BAOSHENG GROUP Co Ltd
Baosheng Science and Technology Innovation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Bao Sheng (shandong) Cable Co Ltd
BAOSHENG GROUP Co Ltd
Baosheng Science and Technology Innovation Co Ltd
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Application filed by Bao Sheng (shandong) Cable Co Ltd, BAOSHENG GROUP Co Ltd, Baosheng Science and Technology Innovation Co Ltd filed Critical Bao Sheng (shandong) Cable Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710437673.7A priority Critical patent/CN107151391A/en
Publication of CN107151391A publication Critical patent/CN107151391A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/16Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/28Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances natural or synthetic rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2234Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of lead
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2296Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials and preparation method thereof.The material includes following components, high ethene high electrical performance EP rubbers(EPDM)60 80 parts;10 30 parts of polyolefin elastomer;60 80 parts of the calcinated argil of special modification;12 parts of coupling agent;24 parts of lubricant;5 10 parts of activating agent;37 parts of hydrophober;13 parts of age resistor;35 parts of vulcanizing agent.The technological requirement and step of Insulation Material preparation is described in detail.The present invention is to fill up the blank that ± 160 kV direct current submarine cables are studied with ethylene propylene rubber insulation material, and the shortcoming for overcoming it to exist, invent a kind of high specific insulation, high-cleanness, high, fine heat-resisting performance, water resistance and protruded, ± 160 kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials for the features such as space charge is formed can be suppressed.This product can be used for the insulating barrier of ± 160 kV and following direct current high voltage cable.

Description

± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Due to cleaning the development of the wind energy energy, superhigh voltage DC submarine cable is continuously available application.Superhigh voltage DC cable There are fabulous electrical insulation properties with Insulation Material requirement.Current Insulation Material substantially all using crosslinked polyethylene as matrix material, but It is that crosslinked polyethylene flexibility is poor, is also easier to produce space charge relative to rubber, its water resistance is also too late in addition EP rubbers.Because EP rubbers basic source is in external import, and relative crosslinked polyethylene price is higher, to formula, work Skill is equipped and the requirement of environmental condition is very high, so the domestic personnel for researching and developing the product are less, also has no relevant criterion and document. This product requires good environment clean level and extraordinary process equipment, there is that the big, market risk of input is high.
The content of the invention
The present invention is, in order to fill up the blank that ± 160 kV direct current submarine cables are studied with ethylene propylene rubber insulation material, and to overcome The shortcoming that its existing product is present, has invented a kind of high specific insulation, high-cleanness, high, fine heat-resisting performance, water resistance Protrude, ± 160 kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials for the features such as space charge is formed can be suppressed.
The present invention relates to one kind ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials and preparation method thereof, its feature It is to include following components(Weight):
High ethene high electrical performance EP rubbers(EPDM)60-80 parts;
10-30 parts of polyolefin elastomer;
60-80 parts of the calcinated argil of special modification;
1-2 parts of coupling agent;
2-4 parts of lubricant;
5-10 parts of activating agent;
3-7 parts of hydrophober;
1-3 parts of age resistor;
3-5 parts of vulcanizing agent.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
EP rubbers ethylene contents used are more than 70%, and Third monomer content is more than 3%.
Polyolefin elastomer used is the one or more of ethylene-octene or Ethylene/Butylene.
Clay used need to should be less than 1.2 μm by calcining and special surface modification, particle diameter.
Lubricant used is the one or two of low melt point paraffin or low-molecular polyethylene wax.
Coupling agent used is vinyl three (b- methoxy ethoxies) silane.
Activating agent used is the one or more in stearic acid, zinc stearate, calcium stearate.
Activating agent used is nanometer active zinc oxide, and particle diameter is 1 ~ 100 nm.
Hydrophober used is one or both of pre-dispersed lead orthoplumbate, lead oxide.
Age resistor used is double (bis (alpha, alpha-dimethylbenzyl) base) diphenylamines of 4,4'- or 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,2- dihydro quinolines One kind in quinoline polymer.
Vulcanizing agent used is cumyl peroxide(DCP), di-t-butyl hexane peroxide(BIBP), cyanuric acid three Allyl ester(TAC), triallyl isocyanurate(TAIC)In one or more.
Production environment requires that whole dispensing, the environment of plant in mixed refining process workshop circulate for malleation(Generally 1.15MPA's Atmospheric pressure), and good dust-exbaust system is equipped with, each appliances, tooling device, various materials for being related to manufacture course of products are deposited Device etc. must assure that cleaning and clean;By the high ethene EP rubbers, polyolefin elastomer, superfine modified calcinated argil, increasing Agent, coupling agent, activating agent, thermally-stabilised, waterproof stabilizer, age resistor and vulcanizing agent are moulded, claims match system automatic weighing using automatic, Realize sealed feeding, automatic, high precision weighing, central dedusting;Mixing process requires, using multistage sweetening process, to use K4 type banburyings Machine is kneaded.First paragraph mill rotating speed is 40-50r/min, reaches more than 150C discharge temps;Banbury discharging supplies filter glue The operation of machine, continuous flow rate mode is pushed using tapered screw rod, and filter glue net is more than 4 layers and overlapped, with it is thick/in it is thin/thin/slightly Combination, wherein most sub-layers should at least 120 mesh steel wire.Second segment adds sulphur to knead, and rotating speed is 30 r/min, control Below 95C discharge temp;Sizing material makes material:Plus the finished product glue after sulphur has to pass through secondary filter glue, the filter glue screen pack of multilayer The fineness of middle minimum filter screen at least meets one layer of filter screen requirement for being less than 80 mesh.70 ~ 90 DEG C of control extrusion barrel temperature range;For The bad phenomenons such as semi-finished product conglomeration are avoided to produce, using atomization isolating device during pelletizing;To avoid the particle of poor electrical performance from being mixed into, Separated using magnetic means;The storage of finished product is using cleaning container, it is to avoid all kinds of pollutions, it is thin that pellet is packaged in high density polyethylene (HDPE) Film bag is deposited and sealed, and storage condition condition is 10 ~ 35 DEG C.
± 160 kV direct current submarine cables ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials of the present invention are used as main base material by EP rubbers Material.EP rubbers chooses high ethylene contents(More than 70%).High ethylene contents can improve the insulating properties of material, select relatively low Mooney viscosity can ensure that material has good processing characteristics, rational Third monomer content can improve the vulcanization of material Speed and production technology security.
Special modified calcinated argil is used as filler reinforcement system.Special modified calcinated argil used, by calcining and table Face modification, particle diameter is less than 1.2 μm, after calcination processing, and clay becomes alkalescence by acidity, is conducive to improving vulcanization effect Rate, can improve the adhesion of clay and EP rubbers interface by carrying out surface modification to clay, can not only improve machinery Performance, can also improve electrical property, and ultra tiny particle diameter assigns material good mechanical performance.
Low melt point paraffin or low-molecular polyethylene wax are as lubricating system, and it can improve the processing characteristics of Insulation Material, increase Plus its mobility.
Nanometer active zinc oxide is as activating agent, and its particle diameter is 1 ~ 100 nm, can be significant by the addition of activating agent Curingprocess rate, dielectric properties and the heat aging property of insulating materials are improved, also has good to suppressing space charge formation in addition Effect.
Hydrophober is pre-dispersed lead orthoplumbate or lead oxide, passes through its addition, it is ensured that insulating materials soaks for a long time In the environment of water, specific insulation, electric capacity fall very little.
This product and conductor shield and insulation screen, constitute the insulation of ± 160 kV and following direct current submarine cable System, it is ensured that cable has good DC electrical insulating properties.
Specific embodiment:
By two group of formula in table 1, prepare by weight.By the high ethene EP rubbers, polyolefin elastomer, special modification Calcinated argil, wetting agent, coupling agent, activating agent, hydrophober, age resistor are delivered and kneaded into banbury:First paragraph mill Rotating speed is 40-50r/min, reaches that more than 150C discharge temps carry out glue stuff compounding, is pushed continuously using tapered screw rod after discharging Feeding manner, more than 4 layers overlap, wherein the steel wire of the most mesh of sub-layers 120 carries out filter glue;Second segment adds sulphur mixing to be rotating speed For 30 r/min, control below 95C discharge temp is carried out plus sulphur operation;Plus sizing material progress at least one layer of satisfaction is less than after sulphur The multistorey strainer mesh filter glue of 80 mesh, control are atomized isolation, magnetic force and screened simultaneously when extruding 70 ~ 90 DEG C of barrel temperature range, pelletizing Granulation process.Finished product is stored in the sealing container for being lined with density polyethylene film with high bag.
The test of Example formulations main performance is shown in Table 2.
Table 1, Example formulations table
Table 2, Example formulations performance test table

Claims (12)

1. the present invention relates to one kind ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials and preparation method thereof, its feature exists In including following components(Weight):
High ethene high electrical performance EP rubbers(EPDM)60-80 parts;
10-30 parts of polyolefin elastomer;
60-80 parts of the calcinated argil of special modification;
1-2 parts of coupling agent;
2-4 parts of lubricant;
5-10 parts of activating agent;
3-7 parts of hydrophober;
1-3 parts of age resistor;
3-5 parts of vulcanizing agent.
2. ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is special Levy and be that the ethylene contents of EP rubbers used are more than 70%, Third monomer content is more than 3%.
3. ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, are used Polyolefin elastomer for ethylene-octene or Ethylene/Butylene one or more.
4. ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, are used Clay need to be by calcining and special surface modification, particle diameter should be less than 1.2 μm.
5. ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, described Lubricant for low melt point paraffin or low-molecular polyethylene wax one or two.
6. ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, are used Coupling agent be vinyl three (b- methoxy ethoxies) silane.
7. ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is special Levy and be, described activating agent is the one or more in stearic acid, zinc stearate, calcium stearate.
8. ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is special Levy and be, described activating agent is nanometer active zinc oxide, particle diameter is 1 ~ 100 nm.
9. ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, described Hydrophober one or both of for pre-dispersed lead orthoplumbate, lead oxide.
10. ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, institute The age resistor stated is in double (bis (alpha, alpha-dimethylbenzyl) base) diphenylamines of 4,4'- or 2,2,4 trimethyl 1,2 dihydroquinoline polymer One kind.
11. ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, institute The vulcanizing agent stated is cumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl hexane peroxide, TAC, triallyl isocyanide urine One or more in acid esters.
12. ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, its It is characterised by that the preparation method includes following technological requirement and step:(1)Production environment requires whole dispensing, mixed refining process workshop The environment of plant be malleation circulation(Generally 1.15MPA atmospheric pressure), and good dust-exbaust system is equipped with, it is related to product manufacturing Each appliances, tooling device, storage of various materials of process etc. must assure that cleaning and clean;(2)Material prepares to require former Material should try one's best claims match system using automatic, realizes sealed feeding, automatic, high precision weighing, central dedusting;(3)All raw material Transporting, stock up, have enough to meet the need, the process such as dispensing avoids exposed and landing operation, manually-operated human contact's material should be used The emgloves operation of cleaning;(4)Mixing process is required to use multistage sweetening process, kneaded using K4 type banburies, first Section mill rotating speed is 40-50r/min, reaches more than 150C discharge temps;Banbury discharging supplies the operation of rubber strainer, using cone Type screw rod pushes continuous flow rate mode, and filter glue net is more than 4 layers and overlapped, with it is thick/in thin/carefully/thick combination, wherein Most sub-layers should at least 120 mesh steel wire, second segment adds sulphur to knead, and rotating speed is 30 r/min, and control below 95C's unloads material temperature Degree,(5)Sizing material makes material:Plus the finished product glue after sulphur has to pass through minimum filter screen in secondary filter glue, the filter glue screen pack of multilayer Fineness at least meets one layer of filter screen requirement for being less than 80 mesh, 70 ~ 90 DEG C of control extrusion barrel temperature range, to avoid semi-finished product knot The bad phenomenons such as group are produced, using atomization isolating device during pelletizing;To avoid the particle of poor electrical performance from being mixed into, using magnetic means Separation;(6)The storage of finished product is using cleaning container, it is to avoid all kinds of pollutions, and pellet is packaged in density polyethylene film with high bag storage And seal, storage condition condition is 10 ~ 35 DEG C;(7) product inspection:Except density, sulphur varied curve, viscosity, physical and mechanical properties etc. often Rule detection, also 150 times of mirror image observations of film face and imaging control.
CN201710437673.7A 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 ± 160kV direct current submarine cable ethylene propylene rubber insulation materials and preparation method thereof Pending CN107151391A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108690272A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-10-23 合肥浦尔菲电线科技有限公司 A kind of water-fast corrosion proof cable material of marine settings pressure resistance
CN109651719A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-19 尚纬股份有限公司 A kind of nuclear reactor midium voltage cable peelable insulation shielding material and preparation method thereof
CN109651720A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-19 尚纬股份有限公司 A kind of nuclear reactor midium voltage cable conductor shielding material and preparation method thereof
CN111607165A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-01 长缆电工科技股份有限公司 High-expansion insulating ethylene-propylene rubber cold-contraction material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115181367A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-10-14 上海起帆电缆股份有限公司 Hard ethylene propylene insulation rubber for electric automobile cable and preparation method thereof
CN115947999A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-11 上海驰程化工工贸有限公司 66kV high-voltage insulation mixture for flexible cable of wind driven generator and preparation method thereof
CN116675986A (en) * 2023-06-06 2023-09-01 广东澳通特种电缆有限公司 Silicon rubber high-temperature-resistant cable and preparation method thereof

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CN105330990A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-02-17 江苏上上电缆集团有限公司 Insulating material for new energy vehicle charging pile cable and preparation method of insulating material
CN106432923A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-02-22 佛山市飞时达新材料科技有限公司 Seawater-resistant EPDM cable material and manufacturing method thereof

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CN105330990A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-02-17 江苏上上电缆集团有限公司 Insulating material for new energy vehicle charging pile cable and preparation method of insulating material
CN106432923A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-02-22 佛山市飞时达新材料科技有限公司 Seawater-resistant EPDM cable material and manufacturing method thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108690272A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-10-23 合肥浦尔菲电线科技有限公司 A kind of water-fast corrosion proof cable material of marine settings pressure resistance
CN109651719A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-19 尚纬股份有限公司 A kind of nuclear reactor midium voltage cable peelable insulation shielding material and preparation method thereof
CN109651720A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-19 尚纬股份有限公司 A kind of nuclear reactor midium voltage cable conductor shielding material and preparation method thereof
CN111607165A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-01 长缆电工科技股份有限公司 High-expansion insulating ethylene-propylene rubber cold-contraction material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115181367A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-10-14 上海起帆电缆股份有限公司 Hard ethylene propylene insulation rubber for electric automobile cable and preparation method thereof
CN115947999A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-11 上海驰程化工工贸有限公司 66kV high-voltage insulation mixture for flexible cable of wind driven generator and preparation method thereof
CN116675986A (en) * 2023-06-06 2023-09-01 广东澳通特种电缆有限公司 Silicon rubber high-temperature-resistant cable and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170912