CN107147872A - A kind of pyrotechnics warning system being combined based on video monitoring with image procossing - Google Patents

A kind of pyrotechnics warning system being combined based on video monitoring with image procossing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107147872A
CN107147872A CN201710326931.4A CN201710326931A CN107147872A CN 107147872 A CN107147872 A CN 107147872A CN 201710326931 A CN201710326931 A CN 201710326931A CN 107147872 A CN107147872 A CN 107147872A
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China
Prior art keywords
scene
warning system
video monitoring
flame
image
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Pending
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CN201710326931.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢广师
张兵
王水
陈颖
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Hefei Hui Map Software Co Ltd
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Hefei Hui Map Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710326931.4A priority Critical patent/CN107147872A/en
Publication of CN107147872A publication Critical patent/CN107147872A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/12Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
    • G08B17/125Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pyrotechnics warning system being combined based on video monitoring with image procossing.In the present invention:Pyrotechnics warning system is monitored in real time to smog flame, and is connected by data signal transmission wire road and video monitoring system;The view data that pyrotechnics warning system is monitored is transferred to image processing system;The view data that image processing system analyzing and processing pyrotechnics warning system transmission comes, and by the view data real-time Transmission after analyzing and processing to video monitoring system.The present invention is observed using video monitoring system to the state in scene, and the real-time monitoring in scene is carried out using the temperature sensor of pyrotechnics warning system, smokescope sensor, flame sensor, so as to timely and effectively detect the fire occurred in scene, timely stamp out a fire;Using image processing techniques, the fire image in scene is handled in real time as needed, is convenient for people to clearly observe the situation of the various objects in flame conditions and scene.

Description

A kind of pyrotechnics warning system being combined based on video monitoring with image procossing
Technical field
The invention belongs to monitoring and alarming system field, more particularly to one kind is combined based on video monitoring with image procossing Pyrotechnics warning system.
Background technology
In various disasters, fire be most frequently, most generally threaten public security and social development major casualty it One.The mankind can be utilized and be controlled to fire, be an important symbol of civilization and progress.Thus the mankind use fiery history The history struggled with same fire is associated interpromoting relation in five elements, and fire is typically referred to violate the intention of people and occur or expand, finally existed Combustion phenomena out of hand and causing property and personal injury in the time and space.
In fire disasters protection measure, monitoring and early warning are highly important, and the real-time current intelligence of fire scenario can be People provide effective fire extinguishing scheme and measure, how in fire scenario flame situation, smokescope situation and scene Object conditions carry out in real time monitoring turn into need solve the problem of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pyrotechnics warning system being combined based on video monitoring with image procossing, lead to Pyrotechnics warning system is crossed to monitor the flame in scene, smog etc. in real time, and using image processing system in scene Image deeply handled, so as to the object in fire scenario flame situation, smokescope situation and scene Situation carries out effective monitoring in real time.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of pyrotechnics warning system being combined based on video monitoring with image procossing, including image procossing system System, video monitoring system, pyrotechnics warning system:
Pyrotechnics warning system is monitored in real time to smog flame, and passes through data signal transmission wire road and video monitoring system System is connected;The view data that pyrotechnics warning system is monitored is transferred to image processing system;Image processing system analyzes and processes cigarette The view data that fiery warning system transmission comes, and by the view data real-time Transmission after analyzing and processing to video monitoring system;Depending on Frequency monitoring system carries out real-time video monitoring, transmission and Background control, display and record storage to monitoring scene and operated; Pyrotechnics warning system includes temperature sensor, smokescope sensor, flame detector;Image processing system becomes including image Change, compression of images, image enhaucament, image classification.
Wherein, temperature sensor carries out real-time dynamic monitoring to the temperature change of the scene where flame warning system, When temperature in monitored scene occurs quickly even drastically to change, pyrotechnics warning system sends alarm signal to video monitoring system Number, video monitoring system is quickly positioned to the scene, and shows scene real-time status.
Wherein, caused by smokescope sensor is to the smoke composition of the scene where flame warning system, smokescope Object visibility is monitored in real time, including to the carbon dioxide in monitored scene, carbon monoxide, sulfide, nitride, chlorine The monitoring of compound gas fume.
Wherein, flame detector includes the static characteristic monitoring and dynamic characteristic monitoring to the flame in monitoring scene:It is quiet Step response monitoring is monitored in real time using nested type skeleton pattern mode to the color of flame with shape;Dynamic characteristic monitoring bag Include and the motion frequency of flame flame envelope is monitored in real time, including the energy area change of flame is monitored in real time.
Wherein, image enhaucament includes the reinforcing low frequency component and reinforcing high fdrequency component to image:Reinforcing low frequency component is profit Processing is filtered to band noise image with wave filter, by the smog removing in scene, flame figure is highlighted;Strengthen high frequency division Amount, makes contour of object clearly show, and details substantially, embodies to the flame in scene and other object conditions and showed.
Wherein, the video camera outer layer installing flameproof enclosure in video monitoring system, video monitoring system is installed in pyrotechnics scene The extexine installing fireprotection layer of the interior communications cable, the internal layer of fireprotection layer is insulating layer structure.
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention is observed using video monitoring system to the state in scene, and utilizes the temperature of pyrotechnics warning system Degree sensor, smokescope sensor, flame sensor carry out the real-time monitoring in scene, so as to timely and effectively detect The fire occurred in scene, timely stamps out a fire;
2nd, the present invention is as needed by the fire image in scene using image processing techniques by image processing system Handled in real time, be convenient for people to clearly observe the situation of the various objects in flame conditions and scene, be conducive to The fire-fighting process of whole fire.
Certainly, any product for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, used required for being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is logical construction schematic diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is all other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to shown in accompanying drawing 1, the present invention is for a kind of alarmed based on video monitoring with the pyrotechnics that image procossing is combined System, including image processing system, video monitoring system, pyrotechnics warning system:
Pyrotechnics warning system is monitored in real time to smog flame, and passes through data signal transmission wire road and video monitoring system System is connected;The view data that pyrotechnics warning system is monitored is transferred to image processing system;Image processing system analyzes and processes cigarette The view data that fiery warning system transmission comes, and by the view data real-time Transmission after analyzing and processing to video monitoring system;Depending on Frequency monitoring system carries out real-time video monitoring, transmission and Background control, display and record storage to monitoring scene and operated; Pyrotechnics warning system includes temperature sensor, smokescope sensor, flame detector;Image processing system becomes including image Change, compression of images, image enhaucament, image classification.
Further, temperature sensor carries out dynamic prison in real time to the temperature change of the scene where flame warning system Survey, when monitor temperature in scene and occurring quickly even drastically to change, pyrotechnics warning system sends police to video monitoring system The number of notifying, video monitoring system is quickly positioned to the scene, and shows scene real-time status.
Further, smokescope sensor is led to the smoke composition of the scene where flame warning system, smokescope The object visibility of cause is monitored in real time, including to the carbon dioxide in monitored scene, carbon monoxide, sulfide, nitridation The monitoring of thing, chloride gas smog.
Further, flame detector includes the static characteristic monitoring to the flame in monitoring scene and dynamic characteristic prison Survey:Static characteristic monitoring is monitored in real time using nested type skeleton pattern mode to the color of flame with shape;Dynamic characteristic Monitoring includes monitoring the motion frequency of flame flame envelope in real time, including the energy area change of flame is supervised in real time Survey.
Further, image enhaucament includes the reinforcing low frequency component and reinforcing high fdrequency component to image:Strengthen low frequency component It is that processing is filtered to band noise image using wave filter, by the smog removing in scene, highlights flame figure;Strengthen high frequency Component, makes contour of object clearly show, and details substantially, embodies to the flame in scene and other object conditions and showed.
Further, the video camera outer layer installing flameproof enclosure in video monitoring system, video monitoring system is installed in pyrotechnics The extexine installing fireprotection layer of the communications cable in scene, the internal layer of fireprotection layer is insulating layer structure.
Further explain explanation:
Image is converted:Because pattern matrix is very big, directly handled in the spatial domain, be related to amount of calculation very big.Therefore, The method often converted using various images, such as Fourier transform, Walsh transformation, discrete cosine transform handle skill indirectly Art, transform-domain processing is converted to by the processing of spatial domain, can not only reduce amount of calculation, and can obtain more effective processing.
Compression of images:Image Compression can reduce the data volume of description image, to save image transmitting, processing time With the memory span shared by reduction.
Image classification:Image classification belongs to the category of pattern-recognition, its to the effect that image by it is some pretreatment (increase By force, restore, compress) after, image segmentation and feature extraction are carried out, so as to make decisions classification.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means At least one implementation of the present invention is contained in reference to specific features, structure, material or the feature that the embodiment or example are described In example or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term. Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be closed in any one or more embodiments or example Suitable mode is combined.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed All details of narration, it is only described embodiment that the invention is not limited yet.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pyrotechnics warning system being combined based on video monitoring with image procossing, including image processing system, video prison Control system, pyrotechnics warning system, it is characterised in that:
The pyrotechnics warning system is monitored in real time to smog flame, and passes through data signal transmission wire road and video monitoring system System is connected;
The view data that the pyrotechnics warning system is monitored is transferred to image processing system;
The view data that the analyzing and processing pyrotechnics warning system transmission of described image processing system comes, and by the image after analyzing and processing Real-time data transmission is to video monitoring system;
The video monitoring system carries out real-time video monitoring, transmission and Background control, display to monitoring scene and recorded Storage operation;
The pyrotechnics warning system includes temperature sensor, smokescope sensor, flame detector;
Described image processing system includes image conversion, compression of images, image enhaucament, image classification.
2. a kind of pyrotechnics warning system being combined based on video monitoring with image procossing according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:
The temperature sensor carries out real-time dynamic monitoring to the temperature change of the scene where flame warning system, is monitored When temperature in scene occurs quickly even drastically to change, the pyrotechnics warning system sends alarm signal to video monitoring system Number, the video monitoring system is quickly positioned to the scene, and shows scene real-time status.
3. a kind of pyrotechnics warning system being combined based on video monitoring with image procossing according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:
The smokescope sensor can to object caused by the smoke composition of the scene where flame warning system, smokescope Degree of opinion is monitored in real time, including to the carbon dioxide in monitored scene, carbon monoxide, sulfide, nitride, chloride gas The monitoring of body smog.
4. a kind of pyrotechnics warning system being combined based on video monitoring with image procossing according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:
The flame detector includes the static characteristic monitoring and dynamic characteristic monitoring to the flame in monitoring scene:
The static characteristic monitoring is monitored in real time using nested type skeleton pattern mode to the color of flame with shape;
The dynamic characteristic monitoring includes monitoring the motion frequency of flame flame envelope in real time, including to the energy area of flame Change is monitored in real time.
5. a kind of pyrotechnics warning system being combined based on video monitoring with image procossing according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:
Described image enhancing includes the reinforcing low frequency component and reinforcing high fdrequency component to image:
The reinforcing low frequency component is to be filtered processing to band noise image using wave filter, by the smog removing in scene, Highlight flame figure;
The reinforcing high fdrequency component, makes contour of object clearly show, and details is obvious, to the flame in scene and other object conditions Materialization shows.
6. a kind of pyrotechnics warning system being combined based on video monitoring with image procossing according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:
Video camera outer layer installing flameproof enclosure in the video monitoring system, the video monitoring system is installed in pyrotechnics scene The communications cable extexine installing fireprotection layer, the internal layer of the fireprotection layer is insulating layer structure.
CN201710326931.4A 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 A kind of pyrotechnics warning system being combined based on video monitoring with image procossing Pending CN107147872A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107888878A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-06 包云清 Fire automatic-positioning type photograph platform courses method
CN107895454A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-10 江苏理工学院 A kind of incipient fire smog video detecting method based on wavelet energy
CN110493566A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-22 成都油管家科技有限公司 One kind being based on video analysis Safety of Gas Station identifying system
CN111460973A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-28 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Smoke and fire signal detection and image visualization automatic identification method
CN113112423A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-13 华中师范大学 Fire scene flame-removing image processing method integrating algorithm enhancement and optical enhancement
CN113362563A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-09-07 国网北京市电力公司 Method and device for determining abnormal condition of power tunnel
CN113554364A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-10-26 深圳市信润富联数字科技有限公司 Disaster emergency management method, device, equipment and computer storage medium
CN115206047A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-10-18 华能宁夏中卫光伏发电有限公司 Photovoltaic module area fire prevention alarm method and system

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CN104853151A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-19 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 Large-space fire monitoring system based on video image
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CN101833838A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-09-15 王巍 Large-range fire disaster analyzing and early warning system
CN103400111A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-11-20 重庆大学 Method for detecting fire accident on expressway or in tunnel based on video detection technology
CN103745549A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-23 北京雷迅通科技有限公司 Forest fireproof monitoring and patrolling system
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107888878A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-06 包云清 Fire automatic-positioning type photograph platform courses method
CN107895454A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-10 江苏理工学院 A kind of incipient fire smog video detecting method based on wavelet energy
CN110493566A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-22 成都油管家科技有限公司 One kind being based on video analysis Safety of Gas Station identifying system
CN111460973A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-28 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Smoke and fire signal detection and image visualization automatic identification method
CN113112423A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-13 华中师范大学 Fire scene flame-removing image processing method integrating algorithm enhancement and optical enhancement
CN113112423B (en) * 2021-04-06 2022-06-14 华中师范大学 Fire scene flame-removing image processing method integrating algorithm enhancement and optical enhancement
CN113362563A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-09-07 国网北京市电力公司 Method and device for determining abnormal condition of power tunnel
CN113554364A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-10-26 深圳市信润富联数字科技有限公司 Disaster emergency management method, device, equipment and computer storage medium
CN115206047A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-10-18 华能宁夏中卫光伏发电有限公司 Photovoltaic module area fire prevention alarm method and system
CN115206047B (en) * 2022-05-24 2024-04-30 华能宁夏中卫光伏发电有限公司 Fireproof alarm method and system for photovoltaic module area

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Application publication date: 20170908