A kind of Novel chromatographic column being vented
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Novel chromatographic columns that one kind can be vented, and belong to and prepare chromatographic field.
Background technique
Preparative scale chromatography column is the important technical that required target substance is isolated from complex fluid system, separation
When, it carries the mobile phase of sample and is moved in column bed by pressure-driven by the particle media of stationary phase, according to passing through medium
Mobility difference, the time that sample flow goes out chromatographic column is not also identical, is achieved in the separation of sample.The column of particle media
Bed forms under gravity, can be rinsed to be formed or be formed by the piston compression of chromatographic column with mobile phase, but residual in column bed
Air can generate air pocket between sample and the stationary phase of particle media, to directly affect separating effect.So making
Before chromatography post separation sample, it is necessary to remove remaining air from column bed gap, while to guarantee the close of entire chromatographic column
Feng Xing prevents extraneous gas from entering in chromatographic column.
Currently, being used to prepare type chromatographic column exhaust structure mainly has 2 kinds: the first structure will be vented as shown in Fig. 1
Slot is located at the middle position of column casing, and when piston reaches the position of air discharge duct, sealing ring A is in sealing state, at sealing ring B
In non-tight state, after being pumped into particle media into column casing, air is discharged outside column by sealing ring B by gas vent.The knot
Structure air discharge duct is placed among column casing, and column casing effective height reduces, and when loading the column bed of same height, chromatographic column overall height is wanted
It is higher by very much, virtually increases production cost, and not easy to operate.As shown in Fig. 2, the top of column casing is equipped with second of structure
Step, piston extend to the position of step, and sealing ring A and sealing ring B be all in non-tight state at this time, are pumped into column
After granular media, air is discharged outside column by sealing ring B and sealing ring A, since sealing ring A and sealing ring B locate
When non-tight state, exhaust, gas is easy to clip liquid to be discharged together, and spills over the upper surface of piston.Chromatography in the present invention
The exhaust structure of column can easily discharge air in column casing, can not only improve the effective height of column casing, and it is total to reduce chromatographic column
Highly, liquid is less had to overflow and pollute piston.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Novel chromatographic column that can be vented, specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of Novel chromatographic column being vented, by piston support component, piston, column casing upper flange, column casing, column casing lower flange, end cap group
Part, exhaust pipe, sealing ring A, sealing ring B and air discharge duct composition;Column casing top is connect with column casing upper flange, is set between the two
There is an air discharge duct, column casing lower part is connect with column casing lower flange, and column casing lower flange bottom is equipped with end-cap assembly, and piston is mounted on work
Support component lower part is filled in, is moved up and down along column casing axis, sealing ring A and sealing ring B, column casing inner wall, column are housed on the outside of piston
Cylinder upper flange forms a confined space between piston and sealing ring A, set that there are two exhausts on piston or column casing upper flange
Hole, gas vent are connected with exhaust pipe.
Present invention has the advantage that (1) present invention is to start to be vented after piston enters column casing, piston, column casing at this time
A confined space is formd with end cap, air cannot be introduced into column casing;(2) exhaust position of the present invention is located at column casing inner wall and work
Between plug, facilitates and exclude the air in column casing inner wall, piston and the formed space sealing ring B completely;(3) column casing of the present invention
When interior gas is discharged outside column casing by hose, will not entrained liquids to overflow column outer and pollute piston;(4) at air discharge duct of the invention
Between column casing and column casing upper flange, structure is simple, facilitates processing;(5) column casing upper flange participates in sealing, can reduce the height of column casing
Degree, to reduce the whole height of chromatographic column.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first exhaust structure enlarged diagram of the prior art
Fig. 2 is second of exhaust structure enlarged diagram of the prior art
Fig. 3 is the first embodiment exhaust position structural schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 3 at A
Fig. 5 is the first embodiment normal operating conditions schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 6 is second of embodiment exhaust position structural schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 6 at B
Fig. 8 is second of embodiment normal operating conditions schematic diagram of the invention
Specific code name is as follows in figure: 1. piston support component, 2. piston, 3. column casing upper flange, 4. column casing, 5. column casing laxative remedy
11. gas vent of blue 6. end-cap assembly, 7. exhaust pipe, 8. sealing ring A, 9. sealing ring B, 10. air discharge duct, 12. step.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 8, present invention is further described in detail.
The first embodiment of the invention is shown in Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 5, by piston support component 1, piston 2, column casing upper flange 3,
Column casing 4, column casing lower flange 5, end-cap assembly 6, exhaust pipe 7, sealing ring A 8, sealing ring B 9 and 10 groups of air discharge duct
At being set on piston 2 there are two gas vent 11, gas vent 11 is connected with exhaust pipe 7.
Piston 2 is moved to exhaust position (such as Fig. 3) by chromatographic column in exhaust, sealing ring A 8 and method on column casing
Blue 3 gluing, sealings, sealing ring B 9 are in the position of air discharge duct (10), form non-tight state, the gas vent on piston 2
11 and exhaust pipe 7 communicate with the outside world.Particle media is pumped in column casing 4 from end-cap assembly 6, and particle media is continuous
Rise, air is rushed to, 10 position of air discharge duct is formed by by 4 top of column casing and 3 lower part of column casing upper flange, and passed through
Air discharge duct 10 is discharged to outside column casing (such as Fig. 4) through exhaust pipe 7, and after exhaust, piston 2 is moved downward, at chromatographic column
In normal operating conditions, sealing ring A 8, sealing ring B 9 and the fitting of 4 inner wall of column casing are prevented at sealing state (such as Fig. 5)
Extraneous gas enters.
Second of embodiment of the invention is shown in Fig. 6 ~ Fig. 8, by piston support component 1, piston 2, column casing upper flange 3,
Column casing 4, column casing lower flange 5, end-cap assembly 6, exhaust pipe 7, sealing ring A 8, sealing ring B 9 and 10 groups of air discharge duct
At being set on column casing upper flange 3 there are two gas vent 11, gas vent 11 is connected with exhaust pipe 7.
Piston 2 is moved to exhaust position (such as Fig. 6) by chromatographic column in exhaust, sealing ring A 8 and method on column casing
Blue 3 gluing, sealings, sealing ring B 9 be in the position of air discharge duct (10), formation non-tight state, in column casing upper flange 3
Gas vent 11 and exhaust pipe 7 communicate with the outside world.Particle media is pumped in column casing 4 from end-cap assembly 6, graininess
Medium constantly rises, and air is rushed to and is formed by air discharge duct 10 by 4 top of column casing and 3 lower part of column casing upper flange
It sets, and is discharged to outside column casing (such as Fig. 7) by air discharge duct 10 through exhaust pipe 7, after exhaust, piston 2 is transported downwards
Dynamic, chromatographic column is in normal operating conditions, and sealing ring A 8, sealing ring B 9 and the fitting of 4 inner wall of column casing are at sealing state
(such as Fig. 8) prevents extraneous gas from entering.