CN107143101B - A kind of wall base cloth and preparation method thereof and construction method - Google Patents
A kind of wall base cloth and preparation method thereof and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107143101B CN107143101B CN201710437057.1A CN201710437057A CN107143101B CN 107143101 B CN107143101 B CN 107143101B CN 201710437057 A CN201710437057 A CN 201710437057A CN 107143101 B CN107143101 B CN 107143101B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- parts
- quartz
- base cloth
- wall base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/02—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/102—Azo-compounds
- C08J9/103—Azodicarbonamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K3/2279—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of antimony
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
- C08K5/523—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4 with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/08—Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
- B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Disclose a kind of wall base cloth and preparation method thereof and construction method, wall base cloth includes quartz textile layer 1, silicon carbide layer 2, polymer foaming layer 3 and water-dispersible paint layer 4, quartz textile layer 1 is 3 D multi-directional knitted body, 3 D multi-directional knitted body includes the staggered quartz fibre basalis 5 of longitude and latitude and protrudes from the space pattern part 6 of quartz fibre basalis 5, polymer foaming layer 3 has a three-dimensional embossing pattern part 7 corresponding with the space pattern part 6, and the composition proportion of the material of water-dispersible paint layer 4 by weight is：10 30 parts of 70 80 parts of water soluble alkyd resin, 30 40 parts of polyvinyl acetate water-based latex, 10 15 parts of modified nano zinc oxide dispersion and additive, wherein, the additive includes dispersant, defoamer, levelling agent, wetting agent, thickener, colouring agent, crosslinking agent, pH adjusting agent, filler or its any combination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to metope technical field, more particularly to a kind of wall base cloth and preparation method thereof and construction method.
Background technology
Metope technical field can be divided into shellac varnish epoch, wallpaper epoch and wall base cloth epoch, and in the shellac varnish epoch, emulsion paint is people
Explore once successfully breaking through for wall decoration, traditional Chinese like spotless white wall, thus when emulsion paint one side
Generation has obtained liking for Chinese Consumer's with regard to moment.But the artistic effect of emulsion paint is single, it can not meet the dress of people's personalization
Demand is repaiied, with the subdivision of decoration style, the wall covering of artistic expression becomes people and pursues direction, and at this moment wallpaper is come into
The visual field of consumer.In the wallpaper epoch, as European wallpaper comes into the finishing of Chinese average family, middle country is occupied for a long time
The coating in front yard almost all rivers and mountains is lost favour a bit.Wallpaper material is with its distinctive fashionable market of artistic expression, with the time
The defects of passage, wallpaper jaundice, crimping, cracking, to fit up ineffective, service life deficiency.Since the paper substrate of wallpaper is main
Composition is wood pulp, its composition determines that vertically and horizontally pulling force is small, yielding after moist, should not be repaired, high organic content, does not resist
Aging, intensity is low, stability is poor, not acid and alkali-resistance；The big environment of indoor humidity and wall easily go mouldy, damage by worms and rot,
Once there is non-refractory, poor fire, catch fire and suffer heavy losses at the same time.In the wall base cloth epoch, wall base cloth is earliest because it has
The functions such as environmentally friendly, durable, fire prevention, anticracking, beauty, easy care are widely used in engineering construction and house ornamentation market in America and Europe,
But existing wall base cloth still can not meet the requirement of finishing there are service life, and pull resistance and effect of anti-cracking have much room for improvement, deposit
Trickle edge-curl phenomenon, easy aging and exterior design are more dull, three-dimensional sense is poor the defects of.
Disclosed above- mentioned information is used only for strengthening the understanding to background of the present invention in the background section, it is thus possible to
Include the information of the prior art known to a person of ordinary skill in the art in not forming home.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention implement provide one kind prevent metope cracking, will not crimping, it is environmental and durable, fire prevention,
Non-aging, service life significantly extends and can form the strong wall base cloth of abundant pattern texture, three-dimensional sense and its preparation side
Method and construction method.
The purpose of the present invention is be achieved by the following technical programs.
An aspect of of the present present invention, a kind of wall base cloth include quartz textile layer, silicon carbide layer, polymer foaming layer and water
Dispersion paint layer, quartz textile layer, it is 3 D multi-directional knitted body, and the 3 D multi-directional knitted body interlocks including longitude and latitude
The quartz fibre basalis of arrangement and the space pattern part for protruding from the quartz fibre basalis, the quartz textile
The magnification of layer is less than 1.5 and thickness is 100 microns to 1 millimeter.
Silicon carbide layer, it is deposited on the upper surface of the quartz textile layer, and thickness is 2-5 microns.
Polymer foaming layer foamed printing on the silicon carbide layer surface forms, and the polymer foaming layer has and institute
State the corresponding three-dimensional embossing pattern part in space pattern part, the proportioning of the material of the polymer foaming layer by weight
For：60-70 parts of acrylic resin powder, 10-50 parts of carbon nano powder, 40-60 parts of triphenyl phosphate, azodicarbonamide foaming agent
10-50 parts of 15-20 parts, 3-6 parts of antimony oxide flame retardant and titanium dioxide.
Water-dispersible paint layer is provided on polymer foaming layer, and the material of the water-dispersible paint layer is by weight
Composition proportion be：70-80 parts of water soluble alkyd resin, 30-40 parts of polyvinyl acetate water-based latex, modified nano zinc oxide
10-30 parts of 10-15 parts of dispersion and additive, wherein, the additive includes dispersant, defoamer, levelling agent, wetting
Agent, thickener, colouring agent, crosslinking agent, pH adjusting agent, filler or its any combination.
In wall base cloth, the wall base cloth includes electromagnetic radiation prevention layer, and the electromagnetic radiation prevention layer is located at quartz fibre and knits
Between nitride layer and silicon carbide layer, or the electromagnetic radiation prevention layer is located between silicon carbide layer and polymer foaming layer.
In wall base cloth, the wall base cloth includes the glue-line for being arranged on the lower surface of the quartz textile layer, described
Glue-line is glutinous rice glue.
In wall base cloth, the 3 D multi-directional knitted body for three five to knitted body or three seven to knitted body, it is described vertical
Between body pattern Partial Height is 0.25-0.3 millimeters, the carbon nano powder is 4000-5000 mesh, titanium dioxide 1500-2000
Mesh.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of method for preparing the wall base cloth comprises the following steps：
In the first step, 3 D weaving quartz textile layer.
In the second step, deposit to form silicon carbide layer in the upper surface of the quartz textile layer.
In third step, the stamp polymer foaming layer on the silicon carbide layer surface.
In four steps, water-dispersible paint layer is coated on polymer foaming layer.
In the method, in the first step, quartz textile layer is woven using four step rule 3 D multi-directional, with longitude and latitude
On the basis of the quartz fibre basalis of staggered formation, according to the space pattern part for protruding from the quartz fibre basalis
Sectional dimension change to increase or decrease quartz fibre quantity in section and change quartz fibre arrangement mode to weave
The space pattern part.
In the method, in the second step, quartz textile is placed in acetone and is cleaned by ultrasonic 6-8 minutes, does
It is put into after dry in deposition burner hearth, deposition burner hearth is warming up to 600-800 DEG C, 5-7kPa is evacuated to deposition burner hearth, in cvd furnace
Thorax imports argon gas and nitrogen with gas flow 200-400mL/min, and it is 0- that argon gas will be placed on holding temperature by way of bubbling
Liquid low molecule carbon silane in 10 DEG C of bubbling bottle is imported in deposition burner hearth, and the liquid low molecule carbon silane is decomposed to form carbon
SiClx is simultaneously gradually deposited at the quartz textile layer surface to form silicon carbide layer, sedimentation time 30-60min.
In the method, in third step, 1500- will be passed through according to the material of the polymer foaming layer of proportioning
The high force dispersion machine of 1800rpm disperses 20-25 minutes to obtain uniform mixture, by mixture using close at 90-100 DEG C
Enclosed rubber mixing machine mixing, is foamed into nonwoven fabric from filaments and by layered thing on the silicon carbide layer surface under the conditions of 250-280 DEG C
Upper stamp forms the polymer foaming layer with three-dimensional embossing pattern part.
In the method, in four steps, by 30-40 parts of water, 70-80 parts of water soluble alkyd resin and poly-vinegar acid second
30-40 parts of enester water-based latex, which adds the high speed dispersor that rotating speed is 600-800rpm, to be disperseed 8-10 minutes, sequentially adds modification
3-8 parts of nano oxidized zinc dispersion 10-15 parts, 3-8 parts of dispersant, 2-5 parts of wetting agent and defoamer are with 1000-1500rpm's
Rotating speed disperses 8-10 minutes, add in filler, colouring agent, crosslinking agent, pH adjusting agent, thickener or levelling agent one or more with
900-1100rpm stirs 40-50 minutes to form water-dispersible paint layer.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of construction method of wall base cloth comprises the following steps：
In the first step, cleaning metope make it that metope parches and smooth.
In the second step, the round brush glutinous rice glue on metope.
In third step, the wall base cloth stated is pasted.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to cause the technological means of the present invention clearer
Understand, reach the degree that those skilled in the art can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow the present invention
Above and other objects, features and advantages can become apparent, below with the present invention embodiment illustrate
Explanation.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description hereafter in preferred embodiment, the advantages of present invention is various other and benefit
It will be clear understanding for those of ordinary skill in the art.Figure of description is only used for showing the purpose of preferred embodiment,
And it is not considered as limitation of the present invention.It should be evident that drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Other attached drawings.And in whole attached drawing, identical component is presented with like reference characters.
In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of wall base cloth according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of wall base cloth in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the step schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention for preparing wall base cloth method；
Fig. 4 is the step schematic diagram of the construction method of wall base cloth according to an embodiment of the invention.
The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although show the present invention's in attached drawing
Specific embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the present invention without should be limited by embodiments set forth here
System.Conversely, there is provided these embodiments are to be able to be best understood from the present invention, and can be complete by the scope of the present invention
Be communicated to those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that some vocabulary has been used to censure specific components among specification and claim.Ability
Field technique personnel it would be appreciated that, technical staff may call same component with different nouns.This specification and right
It is required that not in a manner of the difference of noun is used as and distinguishes component, but differentiation is used as with the difference of component functionally
Criterion."comprising" or " comprising " as mentioned in working as in specification in the whole text and claim are an open language, therefore should be solved
It is interpreted into " including but not limited to ".Specification subsequent descriptions for implement the present invention better embodiment, so it is described description be with
For the purpose of the rule of specification, the scope of the present invention is not limited to.Protection scope of the present invention, which is worked as, regards appended right
It is required that subject to institute's defender.
For ease of the understanding to the embodiment of the present invention, done further by taking several specific embodiments as an example below in conjunction with attached drawing
Explanation, and each attached drawing does not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the wall base cloth of one embodiment of the present of invention, and the embodiment of the present invention will combine Fig. 1 and carry out
Illustrate.
As shown in Figure 1, An embodiment provides a kind of wall base cloth, wall base cloth includes quartz textile layer
1st, silicon carbide layer 2, polymer foaming layer 3 and water-dispersible paint layer 4, quartz textile layer 1, it weaves for 3 D multi-directional
Body, the 3 D multi-directional knitted body include the staggered quartz fibre basalis 5 of longitude and latitude and protrude from the quartz fibre base
The space pattern part 6 of bottom 5, the magnification of the quartz textile layer 1 be less than 1.5 and thickness be 100 microns to 1 milli
Rice.
Compared to the prior art, the staggered quartz fibre basalis 5 of longitude and latitude has through broadwise high-strength tensile power, its
Stretching resistance has exceeded the steel wire with size, can effectively prevent the cracking of wall seam, gypsum board wall and metope substrate, three-dimensional
The space pattern part for protruding from the quartz fibre basalis 5 in multidirectional knitted body can provide diversified pattern, show
Write and improve the application of metope and rich, by space pattern part can wall base cloth have abundant decorative pattern mechanism
With infinite colors changing hue, it is sufficient to show various intention.Moreover, after the completion of finishing, can also arbitrarily be changed according to personal like outer
See color.The different color of identical decorative pattern, the visual effect showed also differ.
The quartz textile layer 1 of the present invention is formed by pure natural incombustible material silica fibrage, thus with good
Flame-retarding characteristic, through National Fire building materials quality Supervision Test Center examine approve, can fully meet architectural engineering pair
The strict demand of fire-fighting fire-proof, in addition, quartz textile layer 1 has corrosion resistance, superpower antidecomposition ability, is using
In, long lifespan was up to 30 years.
In the prior art, the magnification of wallpaper is about 8%, and wallpaper cuts that position is exposed in atmosphere, and the four seasons are more
Repeatedly expand with heat and contract with cold, several years time, wallpaper will produce edge-curl phenomenon, and the magnification of wall base cloth about 2%, the present invention are three-dimensional more
It is less than 1.5 to the magnification of the quartz textile layer 1 of knitted body, its magnification can compare favourably with glass, never crimping, pole
Improve planarization greatly.
In one embodiment, quartz textile layer 1 coats flock glue, and nylon fine hair is implanted into by electrostatic means.
In one embodiment, quartz textile layer 1 is formed by silica fibrage 2-6 microns a diameter of.Invention
People has found that 2-6 microns of quartz fibre can be accomplished to allow product directly to contact human skin, avoids producing the phenomenon of skin allergy.
Further, quartz textile layer 1 is formed by silica fibrage 2-6 microns a diameter of.
In one embodiment, silicon carbide layer 2, it is deposited on the upper surface of the quartz textile layer 1, and thickness is
2-5 microns.
As described above, although quartz fibre basalis 5 has through broadwise high-strength tensile power, corrosion resistance and superpower anti-
Capacity of decomposition, for the ability for further improving the service life of wall base cloth and preventing metope from cracking, used in order to prevent
Fibre damage caused by corrosion, oxidation and mechanical damage in journey etc., the present invention are significantly improved by depositing silicon carbide layers 2
The service life of fiber, so that the ability for further increasing the service life of wall base cloth and preventing metope from cracking.
Polymer foaming layer 3, its foamed printing on 2 surface of silicon carbide layer form, and the polymer foaming layer 3 has
There is three-dimensional embossing pattern part 7 corresponding with the space pattern part 6, the material of the polymer foaming layer 3 is by weight
The proportioning of meter is：60-70 parts of acrylic resin powder, 10-50 parts of carbon nano powder, 40-60 parts of triphenyl phosphate, azodicarbonamide
10-50 parts of 15-20 parts of foaming agent, 3-6 parts of antimony oxide flame retardant and titanium dioxide.
It is described as including in polymer foaming layer 3 and/or water-dispersible paint layer 4 or the situation comprising specific components
Under, wherein the optional component not clearly indicated is not precluded from, and polymer foaming layer 3 and/or water-dispersible paint layer 4
Can be formed or formed by specified component, or be described as including in method or comprising specific process step in the case of,
It is expected that the optional processing step not clearly indicated is not precluded from this method, and this method can also be walked by involved technique
It is rapid to form or form.For simplicity, some number ranges are only expressly disclosed herein.However, any lower limit can with it is any
The upper limit combines the scope to be formed and not yet explicitly recorded；And any lower limit can form the model for being not known and recording with other lower values
Enclose, same any upper limit can combine the scope to be formed and not yet explicitly recorded with any other upper limit.In addition, remember although being not known
Carry, but each point or single number between endpoints of ranges are included in the range of this.Thus, each point or single number can be with
Combined as the lower limit or the upper limit of itself with any other point or single number or combined with other lower limits or the upper limit to be formed it is unknown
The scope really recorded.
The three-dimensional embossing pattern part 7 of polymer foaming layer 3 is corresponding with the space pattern part 6, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide more
Various, more complicated and fine and smooth appearance so that wall base cloth texture-rich and there is stereoscopic vision.Further, three-dimensional embossing pattern
Part 7 can combine to form space pattern with the space pattern part 6.
Polymer foaming layer 3 is a kind of waterproof ventilative layer, metope is possessed " respiratory function ", and acrylic resin has excellent
Water repellency, vacuum dehydration performance is less than 7%, can farthest reduce because material water suction and caused by under heat-insulating property
Drop, after foaming by high temperature, forms the loose structure of closure, the effect of air in the heat conductivility and closed pore of material in itself,
Make the air structure unit of product formation independence, since distance is farthest between gas molecule, heat conductivility is minimum, polymer foaming layer
3 ensure that the insulation capacity of material.Carbon nano powder molecule is hexagon, and quality is hard, and surface area reaches 700m2/g, through work
Change processing rear surface product up to 1500m2/g, therefore there is extremely strong damping, absorb pernicious gas and antibacterial ability, and nanometer
Powdered carbon has powerful adsorption capacity, adjusts humidity and discharges anion, far infrared, outside electromagnetic shielding action, moreover it is possible to suction
Attached noxious material such as ammonia, formaldehyde, phenol etc. resolve into nontoxic carbon dioxide and water, and to the bacterium such as grape of absorption
Coccus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans have sterilization inhibitory action well.Triphenyl phosphate can increase polymer foaming layer
3 plasticity, pliability, draftability or dilatancy.In addition, antimony oxide flame retardant improves the anti-flammability of polymer foaming layer.
In one embodiment, on the basis of quartz textile layer 1, flower process is covered such as sandstone by double editions cylinders
Fine particle and polymer foaming slurry set be imprinted on same layer formed with particle polymer foaming layer 3, there is provided particle and
Foam the effect being interspersed.
In one embodiment, on the basis of quartz textile layer 1, by rotary scream printing technique in polymer foaming
Printing quality is formed on layer 3.
In one embodiment, wall base cloth can be embossed, in flocking and uniformly distributed fine particle optionally or combination.
Water-dispersible paint layer 4, it is provided on polymer foaming layer 3, and the material of the water-dispersible paint layer 4 is by weight
Measuring the composition proportion that part is counted is：70-80 parts of water soluble alkyd resin, 30-40 parts of polyvinyl acetate water-based latex, modified Nano
Aoxidize 10-30 parts of 10-15 part of zinc dispersion and additive, wherein, the additive including dispersant, defoamer, levelling agent,
Wetting agent, thickener, colouring agent, crosslinking agent, pH adjusting agent, filler or its any combination.
Term " water dispersible " refers to that dope layer can be mixed with water (or aqueous carrier), so as to form stable mixing
Thing.Sharp it can make alkyd resin that there is water dispersible in any suitable manner, the mode includes the use of nonionic moisture and dissipates
Group, anionic group, surfactant or its combination.Herein, the dispersion of water-dispersible paint layer refers to such
Dispersion, wherein water soluble alkyd resin are scattered in aqueous medium in the form of " macromolecular " form rather than latex particle that emulsify
In.
The water-dispersible paint layer of the present invention, which need not add, any usually may cause the coalescents of atmosphere pollution just
It can realize good filming.The water-dispersible paint layer of the present invention can prevent the triphenyl phosphate in polymer foaming layer 3 from overflowing
Go out, avoid the aging and hardening of polymer foaming layer 3, improve the performance of wall base cloth.
The water-dispersible paint layer 4 of the present invention has net aldehyde antibacterial action, and therefore, eliminating general wall base cloth needs to add
Add the component of formaldehyde group, fungicide and mould inhibitor, the modified nano zinc oxide dispersion of proper content, which has, efficiently urges
Change purification, antibacterial, it is mould proof, absorb ultraviolet and emitting far-infrared etc. act on.Modified nano-ZnO is excited after radiation of visible light
Hair, in modified nano-ZnO Surface Creation light induced electron and hole, moves to dissolved oxygen and water of the surface of solids respectively with its surface
React, free radical of the generation with high activity, hydroxyl radical free radical is considered as the chief active of modified ZnO light-catalyzed reactions
The degraded of the Organic Hazardous Compounds such as material, they are formaldehyde, benzene, toluene provides the catalyst of high activity, may finally be by them
It is degraded by catalytic to the inorganic molecules such as carbon dioxide and water.I.e. nano zine oxide under irradiation by sunlight, is decomposed with air effect
Go out electronegative electronics, while leave the hole of positively charged, this hole can excite the oxygen in air to be changed into active oxygen, have
Extremely strong chemism, can occur oxidation reaction, so that bacterium is killed with multiple-microorganism；Zinc ion in ZnO can be gradual
Separate out, when it and bacterial body are in contact, will be combined with active protease in bacterial body makes it lose activity, from
And achieve the purpose that to kill bacterium.Modified nano zinc oxide dispersion cause the present invention wall base cloth have purification air, antibacterial,
Deodorization, without free formaldehyde, zero heavy metal, Diamond Search and excellent coating traditional performance.
The dispersant of the present invention can include anionic dispersing agent, cationic dispersing agent, non-ionic dispersing agent, two
Property dispersant or its any combination.In a preferred embodiment, appropriate dispersant includes polyacrylic acid dipersant, poly- first
Base acrylates dispersant, polycarboxylate salt dispersant or its any combination.The defoamer of the present invention disappears including organosiloxane class
Infusion, grease type defoamer, polyethers defoamer, polyether-modified organic silicon defoamer or its any combination.Thickener bag
Include cellulose ethers thickener, alkali swelling type thickener, polyurethane-type thickener, hydrophobically modified polyurethane-type thickener or its
Any combination.Colouring agent refers to the color by being added to pigment well known in the art or dyestuff in carrier or medium to obtain
Condensation product.In an embodiment of the present invention, colouring agent is water base, the colouring agent generally comprise one or more of pigment or
Dyestuff, wherein for cost reasons, pigment is typically superior to dyestuff.Crosslinking agent can mix the water-based paint compositions of the present invention
In, to strengthen the intensity of coating.Appropriate crosslinking agent includes phenolic crosslinkers, amino crosslinker and combinations thereof.PH adjusting agent bag
Include natrium carbonicum calcinatum, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium acid carbonate, hydramine, ammonium hydroxide, triethylamine or its arbitrary composition.Preferred
In embodiment, pH adjusting agent includes natrium carbonicum calcinatum, sodium hydroxide or sodium acid carbonate.Filler refers to any body suitable for coating
Product extender, it can be organic or inorganic such as particle form.The shape of particle is not particularly limited, it can have
There is any proper shape.The average grain diameter of filler can change in a wide range, such as at about 10 nanometers to about 50 microns
In the range of change.Some fillers can also be assigned in addition to the dilatation agent for playing the role of coating composition composition and/
Or property needed for the coating one or more formed as said composition.For example, some fillers can improve it is chemical and/or physical
Matter, can especially improve the engineering properties of the coating obtained by said composition.Appropriate exemplary filler include such as kaolin,
Titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, diatomite, talcum, barium sulfate, aluminium-magnesium silicate, silica and its any combination.In preferred embodiment
In, filler can include titanium oxide, kaolin, calcium carbonate, diatomite or its combination.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of wall base cloth in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, in institute of the present invention
In the preferred embodiment for the wall base cloth stated, the wall base cloth includes electromagnetic radiation prevention layer 8, and the electromagnetic radiation prevention layer 8 is located at stone
Between English fiber fabric layer 1 and silicon carbide layer 2, or the electromagnetic radiation prevention layer 8 is located at silicon carbide layer 2 and polymer foaming layer
Between 3.Preferably, electromagnetic radiation layer 8 is one layer of metal mesh.
In the preferred embodiment of wall base cloth of the present invention, the wall base cloth is knitted including being arranged on the quartz fibre
The glue-line 9 of the lower surface of nitride layer 1, the glue-line 9 are glutinous rice glue.
In the preferred embodiment of wall base cloth of the present invention, the 3 D multi-directional knitted body is for three five to knitted body
Or three seven to knitted body, between 6 height of space pattern part is 0.25-0.3 millimeters, the carbon nano powder is 4000-
5000 mesh, titanium dioxide are 1500-2000 mesh.
Fig. 3 is the method for the wall base cloth described in preparation according to an embodiment of the invention, it comprises the following steps：
In first step S1,3 D weaving quartz textile layer 1.
In second step S2, deposit to form silicon carbide layer 2 in the upper surface of the quartz textile layer 1.
In third step S3, the stamp polymer foaming layer 3 on 2 surface of silicon carbide layer.
In the fourth step s 4, water-dispersible paint layer 4 is coated on polymer foaming layer 3.
In the preferred embodiment of method of the present invention, in first step S1, compiled using four step rule 3 D multi-directional
Quartz textile layer 1 is knitted, on the basis of the quartz fibre basalis 5 of the staggered formation of longitude and latitude, according to protruding from the stone
The sectional dimension of the space pattern part 6 of English fibrous base layer 5 change with increase or decrease the quartz fibre quantity in section with
And change quartz fibre arrangement mode to weave the space pattern part 6.The quartz textile layer tool that this mode weaves
There is integrated quartz fibre basalis and protrude from the space pattern part 6 of the quartz fibre basalis 5, and tensile strength
Greatly, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide the protection of bigger is to prevent metope from cracking.
In the preferred embodiment of method of the present invention, in second step S2, quartz textile layer 1 is placed in third
It is cleaned by ultrasonic 6-8 minutes in ketone, is put into after dry in deposition burner hearth, deposition burner hearth is warming up to 600-800 DEG C, and deposition burner hearth is taken out
Vacuum imports argon gas and nitrogen, the side that argon gas passes through bubbling in deposition burner hearth to 5-7kPa with gas flow 200-400mL/min
Formula imports the liquid low molecule carbon silane being placed in the bubbling bottle that holding temperature is 0-10 DEG C in deposition burner hearth, and the liquid is low
Molecular carbon silane is decomposed to form carborundum and is gradually deposited at 1 surface of quartz textile layer to form silicon carbide layer 2, sinks
The product time is 30-60min.This mode deposit the silicon carbide layer 2 to be formed not only cost it is low, suitable for large-scale application but also formation
Silicon carbide layer 2 be evenly distributed, significantly improve the protecting effect to quartz textile layer 1.
In the preferred embodiment of method of the present invention, in third step S3, it will be sent out according to the polymer of proportioning
The material of alveolar layer 3 disperses 20-25 minutes to obtain uniform mixture by the high force dispersion machine of 1500-1800rpm, will mix
Material uses internal rubber mixer mixing at 90-100 DEG C, nonwoven fabric from filaments is foamed under the conditions of 250-280 DEG C and will be layered
Thing stamp on 2 surface of silicon carbide layer forms the polymer foaming layer 3 with three-dimensional embossing pattern part 7.Stamp mode
Conventional decal machine is not limited to, can also be digital printer, particularly can be by the position of three-dimensional embossing pattern part 7 and solid
The accurate corresponding printing device in the position of pattern part.
In the preferred embodiment of method of the present invention, in the fourth step s 4, by 30-40 parts of water, water-soluble alcohol
30-40 parts of 70-80 parts of acid resin and polyvinyl acetate water-based latex add the high speed dispersor point that rotating speed is 600-800rpm
Dissipate 8-10 minutes, sequentially add 10-15 parts of modified nano zinc oxide dispersion, 3-8 parts of dispersant, 2-5 parts of wetting agent and defoaming
The 3-8 parts of rotating speeds with 1000-1500rpm of agent disperse 8-10 minutes, add filler, colouring agent, crosslinking agent, pH adjusting agent, thickening
One or more stirs 40-50 minutes to form water-dispersible paint layer 4 with 900-1100rpm in agent or levelling agent.
Fig. 4 is the construction method of the wall base cloth according to an embodiment of the invention, it comprises the following steps：
In first step S1, cleaning metope make it that metope parches and smooth；
In second step S2, the round brush glutinous rice glue on metope；
In third step S3, the wall base cloth is pasted.
In the preferred embodiment of the construction method, metope need to be cleaned down first, and hole, the crack of metope are required for filler
Fill and lead up, if metope is hard and smooth wooden surfaces, it is necessary to be polished into matted finish with sand paper, depression and seam crossing are filled out
It is flat；If gypsum metope, should keep metope it is dry, it is smooth, without dust, depression and seam crossing are filled and led up, should if plaster walls
Keep metope it is dry, it is smooth, without dust, depression and seam crossing are filled and led up；If ceramic tile wall, the gap of ceramic tile need to be filled and led up, Qiang Guang
Glazed tile need to use sand paper feather plucking.If metal wall, first brushing antirust paint.If old wallpaper metope, old wallpaper are necessary
Remove, metope after removing needs to be checked, keep metope cleaning, dry and hole useless, rough surface, at defect etc..
If special surface, such as bathroom, laundry, operating room, because humidity is very high, must use waterproof filler processing wall
Face；If cement base wall, can directly mat formation.
In one embodiment, clear up metope after, on metope can brush basement membrane, basement membrane dilution ratio 20% to 50%, Gu
Change metope, mildew resistant moistureproof, protects metope.As wall has accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon such as：Cement wall, then need to brush 2 with acid and alkali-resistance wash coats
Time, carry out sealing.Basement membrane is carrying out next step construction after parching completely.
In the preferred embodiment of the construction method, in second step S2, cleaning cold water is poured into bucket, uses waddy
Water is stirred into swirling, uniformly pours into 1 encapsulated powder, is fermented after rubber powder fully dissolves after five minutes, glutinous rice glue 1 is added and wraps, stir
Uniformly, if sticky be suitably added clear water, stir to suitable construction.Glue is uniformly coated in round brush and hairbrush metope and
Each corner, the metope width of each round brush is wide 20cm or so generally than wall base cloth width itself, is gently scraped with glue scraping plate
Metope, makes glue being more evenly distributed on metope, while scrapes off unnecessary glue；The dosage of glue should not be excessively blocked up, especially each
Class edge, because：Unnecessary glue can reach on surface through wall base cloth, and one side " mirror " is formed in scrim surfaces.This face
" mirror " will prevent coating from being permeated to base fabric, most cause coating cracking phenomena at last.The dosage of glue is unsuitable very few, excessively thin, because
Glue amount not enough can cause base fabric that foaming phenomena is combined loosely and occurred with metope.Forbid the round brush of the direct large area of glue to the wall base
Reverse of the cloth, except can soften after the wall base cloth chance glue stickup yin, yang and all kinds of corners.
In the preferred embodiment of the construction method, in third step S3, after glutinous rice glue round brush should as early as possible by
Wall base cloth, which is mated formation, to be finished, in order to avoid overlong time, glue is dry and influences to paste fastness, wall base cloth preparation：Metope is measured, is determined
Put up position；Check whether wall base cloth is intact；To flower, loss is at utmost reduced；Fabric dividing, fabric dividing is carried out according to wall size；
Mark is carried out in order, it is ensured that wall base cloth sticks metope in order, and the base fabric that 2cm or so is usually reserved in doorframe and window frame is cut out
Decrement；It must avoid carrying out docking and the parquets of wall cloth at inner corner trim.
Pay attention to firmly should not be too large during stickup, in case the weave pattern of damage wall base cloth, is advisable with no fine wrinkle, without blistering,
Base fabric please don't move well after pasting, and to prevent weave pattern from deforming, influence decorative effect.For first width since corner, paving is former
Then put down for the vertical rear agio of first patch, it is then with scraper plate from top to bottom, regular gently to smooth out wall base cloth, finally will be up and down
The unnecessary wall base cloth in both ends is cut, and the glue of wall base cloth excess surface is cleaned with towel.
The processing of yin, yang corner and all kinds of corners is the pith that the wall base arranges patch process, is handling such ask
During topic, a face wall base cloth at turning should be first posted, is around the corner cut apart with a knife or scissors wall base cloth, turning seam crossing should mend putty, use sand paper
Polishing, finally brush emulsion paint again.
Under normal conditions, during two base fabric splicings, as long as alignment decorative pattern, weft yarn substantially root root aligns, and can directly spell
Connect, pay attention to：Gap, not overlapping is not stayed.Handle details：Deburring, Xiu Jiao, repair the work such as seam.
In one embodiment, in the fourth step s 4, the brushing wall covering on wall base cloth.
Go through whether the metope pasted blisters, or the place being pasted not strongly, pasted as far as possible in wall base cloth
Finish, glue does not parch completely and round brush coating is completed before.Blister and the repairing at the place that warps or be pasted not strongly：Use syringe and hair
Brush glue, is then smoothed out with spatula.Base fabric repairing that is damaged and scratching：With one piece of wall cloth for being more than the same decorative pattern of breakage, cover
It is placed on breakage, it is irremovable after careful match-place decorative pattern, cut with a paper cutter out one piece and be more than the irregular shape of damaged area,
Damaged wall cloth is removed by the shape cut out, glue is mended at empty place, from being newly stained with the repairing cloth reduced.Reduce
Be conducive to decorative pattern docking into irregular shape.Must after glue parches completely just can swabbing, washed out to prevent coating uncured
Glue causes bubble.In the case that construction site ventilation condition and weather conditions are good, parched when generally need 24 are small.Be not inconsistent with it is above-mentioned
During condition, drying time needs to lengthen.Client can according to hobby selection needed for color.The mill base content in coating is not under normal conditions
20% can be more than, no it will cause the adverse consequences such as coating decoloration and cracking.Therefore, need to be selected not for deep mixed color
Same coating.
Although embodiment of the present invention is described above in association with attached drawing, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Specific embodiments and applications field, above-mentioned specific embodiment are only schematical, directiveness, rather than restricted
's.Those of ordinary skill in the art are under the enlightenment of this specification and in the scope for not departing from the claims in the present invention and being protected
In the case of, the form of many kinds can also be made, these belong to the row of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wall base cloth, it includes quartz textile layer (1), silicon carbide layer (2), polymer foaming layer (3) and moisture and dissipates
Property dope layer (4), it is characterised in that：
Quartz textile layer (1), it is 3 D multi-directional knitted body, and it is staggered that the 3 D multi-directional knitted body includes longitude and latitude
Quartz fibre basalis (5) and the space pattern part (6) for protruding from the quartz fibre basalis (5), the quartz fibre
The magnification of tissue layer (1) is less than 1.5 and thickness is 100 microns to 1 millimeter；
Silicon carbide layer (2), it is deposited on the upper surface of the quartz textile layer (1), and thickness is 2-5 microns；
Polymer foaming layer (3), its foamed printing on the silicon carbide layer (2) surface form, the polymer foaming layer (3)
With three-dimensional embossing pattern part (7) corresponding with the space pattern part (6), the material of the polymer foaming layer (3)
Proportioning by weight is：60-70 parts of acrylic resin powder, 10-50 parts of carbon nano powder, 40-60 parts of triphenyl phosphate, azo
10-50 parts of 15-20 parts of diformamide foaming agent, 3-6 parts of antimony oxide flame retardant and titanium dioxide；
Water-dispersible paint layer (4), it is provided on polymer foaming layer (3), and the material of the water-dispersible paint layer (4) is pressed
The composition proportion of parts by weight meter is：70-80 parts of water soluble alkyd resin, 30-40 parts of polyvinyl acetate water-based latex, modification are received
10-30 parts of rice 10-15 parts of zinc dispersion of oxidation and additive, wherein, the additive includes dispersant, defoamer, levelling
Agent, wetting agent, thickener, colouring agent, crosslinking agent, pH adjusting agent, filler or its any combination.
2. wall base cloth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wall base cloth includes electromagnetic radiation prevention layer (8), described
Electromagnetic radiation prevention layer (8) is located between quartz textile layer (1) and silicon carbide layer (2), or the electromagnetic radiation prevention layer (8)
It is located between silicon carbide layer (2) and polymer foaming layer (3).
3. wall base cloth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wall base cloth is knitted including being arranged on the quartz fibre
The glue-line (9) of the lower surface of nitride layer (1), the glue-line (9) are glutinous rice glue.
4. wall base cloth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The 3 D multi-directional knitted body is for three five to knitted body
Or three seven to knitted body, the space pattern part (6) is highly between 0.25-0.3 millimeters, and the carbon nano powder is
4000-5000 mesh, titanium dioxide are 1500-2000 mesh.
5. a kind of method for preparing the wall base cloth as any one of claim 1-4, it comprises the following steps：
In first step (S1), 3 D weaving quartz textile layer (1)；
In second step (S2), deposit to form silicon carbide layer (2) in the upper surface of the quartz textile layer (1)；
In third step (S3), the stamp polymer foaming layer (3) on the silicon carbide layer (2) surface；
In four steps (S4), water-dispersible paint layer (4) is coated on polymer foaming layer (3).
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that：In first step (S1), using four step rule 3 D multi-directional
Quartz textile layer (1) is woven, on the basis of the quartz fibre basalis (5) of the staggered formation of longitude and latitude, according to protruding from
The sectional dimension of the space pattern part (6) of the quartz fibre basalis (5) changes to increase or decrease the quartz in section
Fiber number and change quartz fibre arrangement mode to weave the space pattern part (6).
7. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that：In second step (S2), quartz textile layer (1) is put
It is cleaned by ultrasonic 6-8 minutes in acetone, is put into after dry in deposition burner hearth, deposition burner hearth is warming up to 600-800 DEG C, to cvd furnace
Thorax is evacuated to 5-7kPa, imports argon gas with gas flow 200-400mL/min in deposition burner hearth and nitrogen, argon gas pass through bubbling
Mode will to be placed on holding temperature be that the liquid low molecule carbon silane in 0-10 DEG C of bubbling bottle is imported in deposition burner hearth, the liquid
State low molecule carbon silane is decomposed to form carborundum and is gradually deposited at quartz textile layer (1) surface to form carborundum
Layer (2), sedimentation time 30-60min.
8. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that：In third step (S3), by according to the polymer of proportioning
The material of foaming layer (3) disperses 20-25 minutes to obtain uniform mixture by the high force dispersion machine of 1500-1800rpm, will
Mixture uses internal rubber mixer mixing at 90-100 DEG C, nonwoven fabric from filaments is foamed under the conditions of 250-280 DEG C and by described in
Nonwoven fabric from filaments stamp on the silicon carbide layer (2) surface forms the polymer foaming layer with three-dimensional embossing pattern part (7)
(3)。
9. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that：In four steps (S4), by 30-40 parts of water, water solubility
30-40 parts of 70-80 parts of alkyd resin and polyvinyl acetate water-based latex add the high speed dispersor that rotating speed is 600-800rpm
It is 8-10 minutes scattered, sequentially add 10-15 parts of modified nano zinc oxide dispersion, 3-8 parts of dispersant, 2-5 parts of wetting agent and disappear
The 3-8 parts of rotating speeds with 1000-1500rpm of infusion disperse 8-10 minutes, add filler, colouring agent, crosslinking agent, pH adjusting agent, increasing
One or more stirs 40-50 minutes to form water-dispersible paint layer (4) with 900-1100rpm in thick dose or levelling agent.
10. a kind of construction method of wall base cloth, it comprises the following steps：
In first step (S1), cleaning metope make it that metope parches and smooth；
In second step (S2), the round brush glutinous rice glue on metope；
In third step (S3), the wall base cloth as any one of claim 1-4 is pasted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710437057.1A CN107143101B (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | A kind of wall base cloth and preparation method thereof and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710437057.1A CN107143101B (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | A kind of wall base cloth and preparation method thereof and construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107143101A CN107143101A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| CN107143101B true CN107143101B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=59781244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710437057.1A Active CN107143101B (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | A kind of wall base cloth and preparation method thereof and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107143101B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109968900A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 中铁二局集团有限公司 | The construction method of Tangka is installed on a kind of highlands brick wall |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110032577A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-30 | 김태홍 | Manufacturing method of wallpaper and functional wallpaper |
| CN103015219A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 福建可利得皮革纤维有限公司 | Method for producing multifunctional waterborne polyurethane superfine fiber decorative leather |
| CN104860715A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 昆山创石集工艺材料有限公司 | Decorative coating materials for embossing and production method and construction method thereof |
| CN104878898A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-02 | 江阴市雅顺服饰有限公司 | Soft wall cloth fabric easy to roll |
| CN105804352A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-27 | 苏州迪恩斯纺织服饰有限公司 | Environment-friendly wall cloth with self-contained adhesives and preparation method thereof |
| CN205531146U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-31 | 钱晓阳 | Various nonwoven wall paper that water drum is wateriness |
-
2017
- 2017-06-12 CN CN201710437057.1A patent/CN107143101B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110032577A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-30 | 김태홍 | Manufacturing method of wallpaper and functional wallpaper |
| CN103015219A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 福建可利得皮革纤维有限公司 | Method for producing multifunctional waterborne polyurethane superfine fiber decorative leather |
| CN104860715A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 昆山创石集工艺材料有限公司 | Decorative coating materials for embossing and production method and construction method thereof |
| CN104878898A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-02 | 江阴市雅顺服饰有限公司 | Soft wall cloth fabric easy to roll |
| CN105804352A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-27 | 苏州迪恩斯纺织服饰有限公司 | Environment-friendly wall cloth with self-contained adhesives and preparation method thereof |
| CN205531146U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-31 | 钱晓阳 | Various nonwoven wall paper that water drum is wateriness |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107143101A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104862966B (en) | A kind of wide cut flame retardant oil painting canvas and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105623326B (en) | A kind of nanometer oyster shell whiting ecological functions bullet applies coating | |
| CN107254248A (en) | Multi-functional high-strength compound textile coating agent, coating and preparation method and application | |
| CN105969016A (en) | Reflective insulation colorful coating and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104761989B (en) | A kind of composite inorganic metal velvet coating and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101250345A (en) | Method for preparing natural sliver paint | |
| JP6279829B2 (en) | Laminate | |
| CN105969017A (en) | Optical self-cleaning granite-like paint and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103819145B (en) | A kind of illusion-colour lines coating process of diatom ooze coating | |
| CN107474672A (en) | A kind of Elastic anti-crack artificial granite heat reflection coatings and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106009872A (en) | Photocatalytic coating composition | |
| CN107143101B (en) | A kind of wall base cloth and preparation method thereof and construction method | |
| CN108083722B (en) | Construction method of diatom ooze with Scotland grid cloth style | |
| CN106747166A (en) | A kind of diatom ooze composition and its construction method with imitative cement plate style | |
| CN106810978A (en) | A kind of comprehensive exterior wall paint special of high durable and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106433353A (en) | Water-based half-open clear primer | |
| CN106413918A (en) | Coating method | |
| CN107779079A (en) | Anti-ultraviolet paint and production method | |
| CN105949805B (en) | A kind of interior wall coating coil and preparation method thereof with air cleaning humidity conditioning function | |
| CN104774518B (en) | A kind of aqueouss texture coating and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106366765A (en) | Photochromic ceramic ink capable of being sunken and used for ceramic ink jet and preparing method thereof | |
| CN104909606B (en) | A kind of Tao Caishi and its production technology | |
| WO2022198186A1 (en) | Hybrid coating process | |
| CN101508550B (en) | Attapulgite inner wall cement paint | |
| CN106497285A (en) | Beautiful enamel paint |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220323 Address after: 271000 in the third exploration team of Shandong coalfield geology bureau, Daiyue Economic Development Zone, Tai'an City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong lvfulai New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 271000 Commercial Building 1, Yanjie, Daixia Mingzhu community, Tai'an City, Shandong Province Patentee before: TAIAN LV FU LAI BUILDING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |