A kind of modular assembly formula wall and its assembly method
Technical field
The present invention relates to green building technique field, more particularly to a kind of modular assembly formula wall and its assembly method.
Background technology
In order to reduce building waste and dust pollution, assembled architecture has obtained wideling popularize and supporting for government, existing
In technology, assembled wall is typically using live formwork, fixed reinforcing bar, the mode of casting concrete, although so can be certain
The pollution of airborne dust is reduced in degree, but its construction is slower, it is impossible to large batch of production, man power and material is wasted, due to existing
Construction is more bothered, therefore assembled wall of the prior art is typically branch masterplate and then directly to be irrigated between at the scene
Coagulation local soil type is into such wall relatively sinks, and is difficult construction, it is impossible to mobile, and not good without insulation, soundproof effect.
The content of the invention
It is that original vertical production becomes it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of modular assembly formula wall and its assembly method
Into the level production in factory, it is to avoid hollowing, fried mould easily occurs in cast in situs, the defect such as be difficult to vibrate, and the present invention passes through
Tie bar links together all parts of wall, makes construction more convenient, quick, also easily transport, in addition, bar-mat reinforcement
The formwork of middle cavity is provided with space, sound insulation and the heat insulation effect of wall is added, cement consumption and construction weight is reduced.This
The wall of invention can the production of factory lines metaplasia, it is ensured that the quality of production, production is very fast, and saves substantial amounts of manpower.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of modular assembly formula wall, including:Cement protective layer, steel wire
Net, the first cement layer, heat-insulation layer, at least one layer of bar-mat reinforcement, the second cement layer, glass fiber mesh, internal decking sheet are arranged in order;Institute
State steel wire to be connected by multiple tie bars with the bar-mat reinforcement, form the internal stent of support wall;The bar-mat reinforcement
Formwork is installed with the rectangular space of network structure, each described rectangle space;The heat-insulation layer passes through multiple drawknot bars
Part is clipped between the steel wire and the bar-mat reinforcement;Wherein, the tie bar is clamped comprising steel wire clamping part, reinforcing bar
Portion;First cement layer is filled in the way of irrigating between the heat-insulation layer and cement protective layer;Second cement layer
It is filled in mould in the way of perfusion between the heat-insulation layer and the internal decking sheet.
Wherein, the modular assembly formula wall includes multistory reinforced net, passes through the drawknot bar between bar-mat reinforcement two-by-two
Part is fixedly connected.
Wherein, heat-insulation layer uses benzene plate, styrofoam, extruded sheet, polystyrene foam plate, hard foam polyurethane, poly- carbon
The template insulation materials such as acid esters, phenolic aldehyde, perlite and cement plate, foamed cement board.
Wherein, the cavity body that the formwork is surrounded by upper plate, peripheral side wall, lower plate.
Wherein, filled with light in the cavity body that the formwork is surrounded by upper plate, peripheral side wall, lower plate, the cavity body
Matter inserts.
Wherein, the outer surface of the cement protection is provided with the decorative layer with uneven pattern and color.
Wherein, the cement protective layer, the steel wire, first cement layer, the heat-insulation layer are integrally formed.
Wherein, the heat-insulation layer is provided with protective plate close to the one side of internal decking sheet.
Wherein, in second cement layer cement do not stress part be formed as close rib wallboard.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of assembly method of modular assembly formula wall, the party
Method includes:Heat-insulation layer is fixed on the multiple tie bar by the bar of the multiple tie bar;Multiple tie bars
The steel wire is fixed in steel wire blessing portion;The bar-mat reinforcement is fixed in the bar-mat reinforcement blessing portion of multiple tie bars;In the steel
Formwork is filled in each grid of muscle net;The glass fiber mesh is fixed together with the internal decking sheet;Cement is protected
Layer is fixed with the steel screen layer;Side between cement protective layer and internal decking sheet is sealed with plate;In the heat-insulation layer
The cement injection between the cement protective layer, forms the first cement layer.Between the heat-insulation layer and the internal decking sheet
Cement injection in space, forms the second cement layer.
Technical solution of the present invention can reach following technique effect:
1) it is simple in construction, can factorial praluction, save substantial amounts of manpower and low cost, save financial resources;
2) wall can reach good insulation and soundproof effect;
3) the prepackage assembly of tie bar and heat-insulation layer is set so that modular assembly formula wall construction more facilitates;
4) insulation layer thickness can increase and decrease according to the actual requirements.
5) heat-insulation layer can increase other function extra plays, such as electric heating, armour plate etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of modular assembly formula wall of the present invention;
Cement protective layer 1, steel wire 2, the first cement layer 3, heat-insulation layer 4, bar-mat reinforcement 5, the second cement layer 6, glass fibre
Net 7, internal decking sheet 8, tie bar 9, formwork 10.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, with reference to embodiment and join
According to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair
Bright scope.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring this
The concept of invention.
Embodiment 1
As illustrated, a kind of modular assembly formula wall includes:Cement protective layer 1, steel wire 2, the first cement layer 3, guarantor
Warm layer 4, at least one layer of bar-mat reinforcement 5, the second cement layer 6, glass fiber mesh 7, internal decking sheet 8 are arranged in order.The steel wire 2 with
The bar-mat reinforcement 5 is connected by multiple tie bars 9, forms the internal stent of support wall;The network structure of the bar-mat reinforcement 5
Formwork 10 is installed with rectangular space, each described rectangle space;Specifically, bar-mat reinforcement 5 is mutual by a plurality of reinforcing bar
It is vertically arranged to form the net with multiple rectangular mesh, formwork 10 is installed in each grid of bar-mat reinforcement 5, the quantity of formwork 10 can
To be one, two, four etc., particular number is determined with the size of grid and formwork 10.The present invention is by the middle of bar-mat reinforcement 5
Formwork 10 is accommodated, because formwork 10 is cavity structure, insulation and the soundproof effect of wall are added, similar to double glazing.
Wherein, the heat-insulation layer 4 is clipped between the steel wire 2 and the bar-mat reinforcement 5 by multiple tie bars 9;I.e.
Tie bar 9 connects steel wire 2 and the middle part of bar-mat reinforcement 5 is connected by bar, and bar passes through heat-insulation layer 4, and one end is steel wire 2
Bearing, one end is the bearing of bar-mat reinforcement 5, bar-mat reinforcement 5, steel wire 2 and heat-insulation layer 4 is fixed together.
During installation, heat-insulation layer and tie bar are by the way of prepackage assembly, so so that construction is more convenient, fast.
When the cement protective layer 1 of the present invention, steel wire 2, heat-insulation layer 4, at least one layer of bar-mat reinforcement 5, glass fiber mesh 7, interior
After decorative layer 8 is fixed, cement is filled in the heat-insulation layer 4 in the way of level is irrigated in a mold and protected with cement
Layer 1 between form the first cement layer 3, in mould in the way of perfusion by cement be filled in the heat-insulation layer 4 with it is described built-in
Adorn between layer 8, form the second cement layer 6.So cement is filled with spaces all inside wall, further strengthens wall
Steadiness, on the other hand, because bar-mat reinforcement 5 and steel wire 2 are all network structure, so optimizes knot of the cement inside wall
Structure, and the use of formwork 10 and heat-insulation layer 4 further saves the consumption of cement, and effectively serve and be incubated sound insulation
Effect.
It should be noted that, the tie bar 9 comprising the clamping part of steel wire 2, reinforcing bar clamping part, be connected to steel wire 2 and press from both sides
Hold the bar between portion and reinforcing bar clamping part.
Further, the wall includes multistory reinforced net 5, between the steel wire 2 and at least one layer of bar-mat reinforcement 5
It is fixedly connected by the tie bar 9.Specifically, when needing thicker wall, because the tie bar 9 of the present invention can be with
Lengthen, you can a bar is fixedly connected with the position in clamping bar-mat reinforcement 5 originally again, the other end of bar is again provided with clamping steel
The structure of muscle net 5, therefore the sustainable extension of this tie bar 9, wall can also design multistory reinforced net 5, when many just mistakes of design
During bar-mat reinforcement 5, two-by-two between bar-mat reinforcement 5 can a cement injection, one layer of heat preservation can also be clamped between bar-mat reinforcement 5 two-by-two
Plate, then again in gap joints cement.
Further, heat-insulation layer 4 using benzene plate, styrofoam, extruded sheet, polystyrene foam plate, hard foam polyurethane,
The template insulation materials such as makrolon, phenolic aldehyde, perlite and cement plate, foamed cement board.
Further, the cavity body that the formwork 10 is surrounded by upper plate, peripheral side wall, lower plate.
Further, filled out in the cavity body that the formwork 10 is surrounded by upper plate, peripheral side wall, lower plate, the cavity body
Filled with light filler.
Further, the edge of wall may be configured as uneven solid figure or planar shaped, and concavo-convex three-dimensional edge can
Mould one-shot forming is used, and color can be diversified, can so make processing quick, can also increase the attractive in appearance of wall.
Further, the outer surface of the cement protective layer 1 is provided with the decorative layer with uneven pattern and color,
It can be used and instead beat ceramic tile and art concrete surface layer technique to design cement protective layer 1.So, wall is practicality, can also be met
Requirement of the user to aesthetic feeling.
Further, the cement protective layer 1, the steel wire 2, first cement layer 3, the one of the heat-insulation layer 4
Formed.Specific cement protective layer 1, steel wire 2, the first cement layer 3, heat-insulation layer 4 are integrally formed as the one of insulation and decoration structure
Body plate.
Further, the heat-insulation layer 4 is provided with protective plate close to the one side of internal decking sheet 8, and wherein protective plate can be
With defense function, such as in a special case, such as chaos caused by war, riot, the protective plate can be armour plate.The protective plate
It, with heating or refrigerating function, such as can be radiator, pre-buried can also enter other equipment that can be.
Further, in second cement layer 6 cement do not stress part be formed as close rib wallboard, effectively alleviate structure
The weight built.As described above, the present invention is linked together all parts of wall by tie bar, make construction more square
Just, fast, also easily transport, in addition, being provided with the formwork of middle cavity at bar-mat reinforcement space, adds the sound insulation and insulation of wall
Effect.Reduce cement consumption and construction weight.The wall of the present invention can the production of factory lines metaplasia, production is very fast, and saves
Substantial amounts of manpower.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention 2 provides a kind of assembly method of modular assembly formula wall, and methods described includes following step
Suddenly:
Step S1, heat-insulation layer is fixed on the multiple tie bar by the bar of the multiple tie bar;
Specifically, heat-insulation layer forms prefabricated overall structure with multiple tie bars, wherein heat-insulation layer is near internal decking sheet
One side can be set protective plate, wherein protective plate can be with defense function, such as in a special case, such as chaos caused by war, sudden and violent
Disorderly etc., the protective plate can be armour plate.It, with heating or refrigerating function, such as can be heating that the protective plate, which can be,
Piece etc., pre-buried can also enter other equipment.
The steel wire is fixed in step S2, the steel wire blessing portion of multiple tie bars;
The bar-mat reinforcement is fixed in step S3, the bar-mat reinforcement blessing portion of multiple tie bars;According to above-mentioned steps S1, S2 and
S3, steel wire, heat-insulation layer and bar-mat reinforcement are linked together by tie bar.
Wherein step S2 and step S3 interchangeables.
Step S4, formwork is filled in each grid of the bar-mat reinforcement;
Wherein, formwork be the cavity body that is surrounded by upper plate, peripheral side wall, lower plate or by upper plate, peripheral side wall, under
Plate surrounds the cavity body filled with light filler.The quantity of filling formwork is big with sizing grid and formwork in each grid in addition
Depending on small, generally, the full each grid of formwork filling can so save the consumption of cement, and can effectively increase
The insulation of wall and soundproof effect.
Step S5, the glass fiber mesh is fixed together with the internal decking sheet;
Step S6, cement protective layer is fixed with the steel screen layer;
Specifically, shareholder's mode in step S5 and step S6 can also adopt what is be screwed by the way of bonding
Mode.
Wherein, step S5 and step S6 interchangeables.
Step S7, the side between cement protective layer and internal decking sheet is sealed with plate;
Step S8, the cement injection between the heat-insulation layer and the cement protective layer forms the first cement layer.
Specifically, first cement layer is filled in mould in the way of level is irrigated.
Cement injection in step S9, the space between the heat-insulation layer and the internal layer, forms the second cement layer.
Specifically, second cement layer is filled in the heat-insulation layer and the interior trim in mould in the way of perfusion
Between layer.
Wherein, step S8 and step S9 interchangeables.
The assembly method of the modular assembly formula wall of the present invention, mounting means is simple, can batch production largely produce, efficiency
It is higher, it is adapted to most of areas and uses.
It should be appreciated that the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains the present invention's
Principle, without being construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any
Modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention
Covering the whole changes fallen into scope and border or this scope and the equivalents on border and repairing
Change example.