CN107138645B - A kind of automobile sash production technology - Google Patents

A kind of automobile sash production technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107138645B
CN107138645B CN201710583560.8A CN201710583560A CN107138645B CN 107138645 B CN107138645 B CN 107138645B CN 201710583560 A CN201710583560 A CN 201710583560A CN 107138645 B CN107138645 B CN 107138645B
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Prior art keywords
door
sash
seam allowance
production technology
gluing
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CN107138645A (en
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沈建
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Kaimike Enterprise Management Consulting Co ltd
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Ac Consulting & Training (anhui) Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/74Making other particular articles frames for openings, e.g. for windows, doors, handbags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B17/00Methods preventing fouling
    • B08B17/02Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D13/00Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
    • C25D13/10Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process characterised by the additives used

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automobile sash production technologies, it is related to automotive field, by squeeze sill course, combination sill course, car door assembling, electrophoretic painting, seam allowance gluing, drying, seam allowance touch-up paint, installation sealing strip and etc. obtained automobile sash, the present invention forms the sill course of different model by the way that embryo material to be pressed into the die cavity of certain shapes, then sill course is subjected to various combinations and forms vehicle window frame of different shapes, not only production process is simple, without big scale production equipment, and applied widely, uniform in quality.

Description

A kind of automobile sash production technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive fields, and in particular to a kind of automobile sash production technology.
Background technique
Currently, still belonging to blank for the technology country of aluminium alloy car door and window frame forming.Foreign countries, for section material section shape Shape is more complex, is again the aluminium alloy car door and window frame of complex space geometry generally uses large complicated numerical-control bending machine Make its forming.By taking 100 car front door upper window frame of Audi as an example, which is aluminium alloy, and section is hollow asymmetric Section, shape are that there are six the rates of curving in four freedom degrees, are the complex space geometries of a Bending Deformation and distortion, West Germany then uses large-sized numerical control Multi-direction Bending machine to be equipped with a variety of auxiliary machinery, auxiliary tool to produce, and the device is complicated expends largely Fund.Such as a kind of forming process for automotive door and window frame section that China Patent No. is CN89108444.4, automobile door and window frames are broken Face Shape decomposition is at several section configuration, if process arterial highway manufacturing procedure, every procedure process a kind of section configuration, finally The processing of section configuration required for one procedure is completed, section configuration can be using molding or rolling, obtained vehicle window frame Section configuration intensity is high, rigidity is good, indeformable, but its manufacturing procedure is complicated, and product cost is high.And occur now using it He produces door sash at method, such as a kind of molding side for aluminium alloy car door and window frame that China Patent No. is CN90107331.8 Method, it is one end squeezing type membranous type using the method for " squeezing curved " by the sectional material blank of aluminium alloy car door and window frame from type film Chamber, thus acquisition and the consistent sectional strip of type chamber, which can be hyperspace geometry, using this side Method processing sectional material blank can prevent from wrinkling and collapsing, and can also eliminate the rebound of product, can save large complicated special purpose machine tool and big Subsidiary engine accessory is measured, the production cost of equipment investment and product is reduced, and can guarantee the quality of product product well, but this side The model of method is whole window frame model, may be only available for same vehicle window frame, use scope is small, and the hyperspace of itself is several What shape easily generates uneven when embryo material is pressed into or is difficult to the situation being pressed into, and therefore, improves to the method, invention one Applied widely, the uniform in quality of kind, the small automobile sash production technology of production difficulty have great importance.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automobile sash production technologies.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of automobile sash production technology, comprising the following steps:
(1) it squeezes sill course: the embryo material of door sash is pressed into pattern die cavity from one end of pattern, after cooling, demoulding, Sill course can be obtained;
(2) it combines sill course: the sash bar combinations that step (1) obtains at arc side triangle, quadrilateral shape or is not advised Then arc side shape, and joined end to end by welding to get door sash frame is arrived;
(3) car door assembles: by the inner plate of car door and door skin of punch forming, by inner plate of car door and door skin group Door lock striker plate is synthesized, combines door sash frame up and down with door lock striker plate and is connected;
(4) electrophoretic painting: water soluble paint is put into electrophoresis liquid, is door lock striker plate and car door by electrophoretic coating device Sash frame carries out film;
(5) seam allowance gluing: gluing is carried out using glue rifle in the gap that each section is fitted and connected region and blocks seam allowance processing, only After the completion of mouth gluing, the sealant for overflowing seam allowance is shaved with plastic scrapers;
(6) it dries: step (5) being sent into an oven through the door sash frame of seam allowance gluing with door lock striker plate and is done It is dry, solidify coating paint and everywhere gluing;
(7) it seam allowance touch-up paint: using the paint vehicle with car body coating same color after drying, is applied in cured door sash seam allowance Spraying touch-up paint is carried out on glue, is dried again;
(8) sealing strip is installed: loading onto sealing strip along door sash frame inner ring to get automobile sash.
Preferably, pattern can be arc line shaped or linear type in the step (1).
Preferably, embryo material can be aluminium alloy or steel plastic-aluminum alloy in the step (1).
Preferably, the pressure of embryo material indentation pattern die cavity is 0.6-0.8MPa in the step (1).
Preferably, the combination of sill course may be riveting in the step (2).
Preferably, logical between inner plate of car door and door skin, door sash frame and door lock striker plate in the step (3) Welding is crossed to be combined with each other.
Preferably, sealant used in seam allowance gluing is PVC sealant in the step (5).
Preferably, the temperature that baking oven is dried in the step (6) is 160-180 DEG C, baking time 30min.
Beneficial effect is: the present invention is a kind of automobile sash production technology, by the way that embryo material is pressed into certain shapes Die cavity in formed different model sill course, then by sill course carry out it is various combination form vehicle window frame of different shapes, Not only production process is simple, is not necessarily to big scale production equipment, and applied widely, uniform in quality.Wherein, by Mr. embryo material The linear type or arc line shaped sill course for producing into different model are easier to reality at complicated space structure with existing directly " squeezing curved " It is existing, and extruded length is small in extrusion process, and product quality is more uniform;Film spray painting processing is carried out using electrophoretic painting to apply Fill high-efficient, paint loss is small, uses water soluble paint, using water as dissolving medium, saves a large amount of organic solvents, drops significantly Low atmosphere pollution and environmental hazard, safety and sanitation;Door sash each section is fitted and connected the gap in region due to can not meet The requirement of electrophoresis permeability ratio is difficult to realize complete paint layer coating in electrophoretic painting, therefore electrodeposited paint film is relatively thin even without electricity Swim paint film, and the more other regions of annealed zone corrosion resistance around solder joint are weaker, automobile in use, door and window frame region Rainwater can be often contacted, and automobile door and window frames fixing structure, there are cavity, rainwater herein easily stay by storage, be easy to cause corrosion, because This, the service life that can effectively extend door sash is sealed using gluing in stop portion.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of automobile sash production technology, comprising the following steps:
(1) it squeezes sill course: the embryo material of door sash is pressed into pattern from one end of pattern with the pressure of 0.6-0.8MPa Die cavity, after cooling, sill course can be obtained in demoulding, wherein pattern can be arc line shaped or linear type, and embryo material can be aluminium Alloy or steel plastic-aluminum alloy;
(2) combine sill course: the sash bar combinations that step (1) is obtained pass through welding or riveting at arc side triangle It connects and joins end to end to get door sash frame is arrived;
(3) car door assembles: by the inner plate of car door and door skin of punch forming, inner plate of car door and door skin being led to It crosses welding and is combined into door lock striker plate, combine door sash frame up and down by welding with door lock striker plate and be connected;
(4) electrophoretic painting: water soluble paint is put into electrophoresis liquid, is door lock striker plate and car door by electrophoretic coating device Sash frame carries out film;
(5) seam allowance gluing: gluing is carried out using glue rifle in the gap that each section is fitted and connected region and blocks seam allowance processing, only After the completion of mouth gluing, the sealant for overflowing seam allowance is shaved with plastic scrapers, wherein sealant used is PVC sealant;
(6) it dries: step (5) being sent into an oven through the door sash frame of seam allowance gluing with door lock striker plate and is done It is dry, solidify coating paint and everywhere gluing, the temperature of baking oven drying is 160-180 DEG C, baking time 30min;
(7) it seam allowance touch-up paint: using the paint vehicle with car body coating same color after drying, is applied in cured door sash seam allowance Spraying touch-up paint is carried out on glue, is dried again;
(8) sealing strip is installed: loading onto sealing strip along door sash frame inner ring to get automobile sash.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of automobile sash production technology, comprising the following steps:
(1) it squeezes sill course: the embryo material of door sash is pressed into pattern from one end of pattern with the pressure of 0.6-0.8MPa Die cavity, after cooling, sill course can be obtained in demoulding, wherein pattern can be arc line shaped or linear type, and embryo material can be aluminium Alloy or steel plastic-aluminum alloy;
(2) sill course: the sash bar combinations quadrangularly shape that step (1) is obtained is combined, and by welding or riveting head Tail is connected to arrive door sash frame;
(3) car door assembles: by the inner plate of car door and door skin of punch forming, inner plate of car door and door skin being led to It crosses welding and is combined into door lock striker plate, combine door sash frame up and down by welding with door lock striker plate and be connected;
(4) electrophoretic painting: water soluble paint is put into electrophoresis liquid, is door lock striker plate and car door by electrophoretic coating device Sash frame carries out film;
(5) seam allowance gluing: gluing is carried out using glue rifle in the gap that each section is fitted and connected region and blocks seam allowance processing, only After the completion of mouth gluing, the sealant for overflowing seam allowance is shaved with plastic scrapers, wherein sealant used is PVC sealant;
(6) it dries: step (5) being sent into an oven through the door sash frame of seam allowance gluing with door lock striker plate and is done It is dry, solidify coating paint and everywhere gluing, the temperature of baking oven drying is 160-180 DEG C, baking time 30min;
(7) it seam allowance touch-up paint: using the paint vehicle with car body coating same color after drying, is applied in cured door sash seam allowance Spraying touch-up paint is carried out on glue, is dried again;
(8) sealing strip is installed: loading onto sealing strip along door sash frame inner ring to get automobile sash.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of automobile sash production technology, comprising the following steps:
(1) it squeezes sill course: the embryo material of door sash is pressed into pattern from one end of pattern with the pressure of 0.6-0.8MPa Die cavity, after cooling, sill course can be obtained in demoulding, wherein pattern can be arc line shaped or linear type, and embryo material can be aluminium Alloy or steel plastic-aluminum alloy;
(2) combine sill course: the sash bar combinations that step (1) is obtained pass through welding or riveting at irregular arc side shape It connects and joins end to end to get door sash frame is arrived;
(3) car door assembles: by the inner plate of car door and door skin of punch forming, inner plate of car door and door skin being led to It crosses welding and is combined into door lock striker plate, combine door sash frame up and down by welding with door lock striker plate and be connected;
(4) electrophoretic painting: water soluble paint is put into electrophoresis liquid, is door lock striker plate and car door by electrophoretic coating device Sash frame carries out film;
(5) seam allowance gluing: gluing is carried out using glue rifle in the gap that each section is fitted and connected region and blocks seam allowance processing, only After the completion of mouth gluing, the sealant for overflowing seam allowance is shaved with plastic scrapers, wherein sealant used is PVC sealant;
(6) it dries: step (5) being sent into an oven through the door sash frame of seam allowance gluing with door lock striker plate and is done It is dry, solidify coating paint and everywhere gluing, the temperature of baking oven drying is 160-180 DEG C, baking time 30min;
(7) it seam allowance touch-up paint: using the paint vehicle with car body coating same color after drying, is applied in cured door sash seam allowance Spraying touch-up paint is carried out on glue, is dried again;
(8) sealing strip is installed: loading onto sealing strip along door sash frame inner ring to get automobile sash.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, Similarly it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automobile sash production technology, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it squeezes sill course: the embryo material of door sash is pressed into pattern die cavity from one end of pattern, after cooling, demoulding Obtain sill course;
(2) combine sill course: the sash bar combinations that step (1) is obtained are at arc side triangle, quadrilateral shape or irregular arc Side shape, and joined end to end by welding to get door sash frame is arrived;
(3) car door assembles: by the inner plate of car door and door skin of punch forming, inner plate of car door and door skin being combined into Door lock striker plate combines door sash frame up and down with door lock striker plate and is connected;
(4) electrophoretic painting: water soluble paint is put into electrophoresis liquid, is door lock striker plate and door sash by electrophoretic coating device Frame carries out film;
(5) seam allowance gluing: gluing is carried out using glue rifle in the gap that each section is fitted and connected region and blocks seam allowance processing, seam allowance applies After the completion of glue, the sealant for overflowing seam allowance is shaved with plastic scrapers;
(6) it dries: step (5) being sent into an oven through the door sash frame of seam allowance gluing with door lock striker plate and is dried, Gu Change coating paint and everywhere gluing;
(7) seam allowance touch-up paint: using the paint vehicle with car body coating same color after drying, on cured door sash seam allowance gluing Spraying touch-up paint is carried out, is dried again;
(8) sealing strip is installed: loading onto sealing strip along door sash frame inner ring to get automobile sash.
2. a kind of automobile sash production technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1) is medium-sized Mould is arc line shaped or linear type.
3. a kind of automobile sash production technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that embryo in the step (1) Material is aluminium alloy or steel plastic-aluminum alloy.
4. a kind of automobile sash production technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that embryo in the step (1) The pressure of material indentation pattern die cavity is 0.6-0.8MPa.
5. a kind of automobile sash production technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that window in the step (2) The combination of moulding is riveting.
6. a kind of automobile sash production technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that vehicle in the step (3) It is combined with each other by welding between door inner panel and door skin, door sash frame and door lock striker plate.
7. a kind of automobile sash production technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (5) stops Sealant used in mouth gluing is PVC sealant.
8. a kind of automobile sash production technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dried in the step (6) The temperature of case drying is 160-180 DEG C, baking time 30min.
CN201710583560.8A 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of automobile sash production technology Active CN107138645B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112621137A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-09 江西兴宇汽车零部件有限公司 Production process of high-strength automobile door and window frame
CN112756230B (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-07-19 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 Vehicle door assembly manufacturing method and vehicle
CN114769954B (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-09-27 长兴晟博汽车部件有限公司 Production process and equipment for door and window frame assembly
CN115502360A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-23 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Passenger car steel-aluminum mixed rear tail door assembly and manufacturing process thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2613540A1 (en) * 1975-05-12 1976-11-25 Leroux Sa Ets METHOD OF BENDING THICK PROFILE RAILS AND PROFILE RAIL MADE WITH THIS
CN1054918A (en) * 1991-04-12 1991-10-02 秦皇岛经济技术开发区科技开发总公司 Three dimensional bending machine for automobile door and window frames
CN1759021A (en) * 2003-12-10 2006-04-12 片山工业株式会社 Door sash for vehicle and method of manufacturing the same
CN101116888A (en) * 2007-09-13 2008-02-06 旭电(上海)金属件有限公司 Method for preparation of shell frame products
CN104625754A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-20 梁嘉颖 Automatic production equipment for manufacturing tubular aluminum containers and application method of equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2613540A1 (en) * 1975-05-12 1976-11-25 Leroux Sa Ets METHOD OF BENDING THICK PROFILE RAILS AND PROFILE RAIL MADE WITH THIS
CN1054918A (en) * 1991-04-12 1991-10-02 秦皇岛经济技术开发区科技开发总公司 Three dimensional bending machine for automobile door and window frames
CN1759021A (en) * 2003-12-10 2006-04-12 片山工业株式会社 Door sash for vehicle and method of manufacturing the same
CN101116888A (en) * 2007-09-13 2008-02-06 旭电(上海)金属件有限公司 Method for preparation of shell frame products
CN104625754A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-20 梁嘉颖 Automatic production equipment for manufacturing tubular aluminum containers and application method of equipment

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Address after: 241000 3rd Floor of Management Committee of Yijiang High-tech Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

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Patentee before: ANHUI CAREMIC CONSULTING Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 241000, 10th Floor, Building 14, Service Outsourcing Industrial Park, Wuhu High tech Industrial Development Zone, Yijiang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

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Address before: 241000 3rd Floor of Management Committee of Yijiang High-tech Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Kaimike Enterprise Management Consulting Co.,Ltd.