CN107136015B

CN107136015B - Automatic change pig farm

Info

Publication number: CN107136015B
Application number: CN201710410735.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李富坤; 李鹏飞
Original assignee: Youcheng Technology Yuxi Co ltd
Current assignee: Youcheng Technology Yuxi Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-06-04
Filing date: 2017-06-04
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2037-06-04
Also published as: CN107136015A

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic pig farm, which comprises a feeding area, wherein a feces collection area is arranged below the feeding area, the feeding area comprises a movable chamber and a heating chamber, the ground of the movable chamber is a barrier communicated with the feces collection area, the movable chamber and the feces collection area are both provided with ventilation windows, and the movable chamber is provided with a food trough and a drinking water area; also comprises an automatic food feeding device, an automatic drinking device and a sterilizing device. The setting up in collection excrement district makes the district of raising not have excrement and urine, has improved the sanitation in the district of raising greatly, and the heating room separately sets up with the movable chamber and has increased the district function of raising, send edible device, automatic watering device and degassing unit to make the automatic delivery of pig farm fodder, the automatic feeding of drinking water and sterile automation go on, has realized the automation of raising pigs basically. The invention has low cost, and is especially suitable for being popularized and applied in medium and small pig farms.

Description

Automatic change pig farm

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of live pig feeding facilities, and particularly relates to an automatic pig farm.

Background

The pig industry is an important industry in agriculture in China, plays an important role in guaranteeing safe supply of meat and food, is currently changed from the traditional pig industry to the modern pig industry, and has obvious changes in breeding modes, regional layouts, production modes and production capacity. The method has the problems of weak independent innovation capability, outstanding food safety problem, high labor cost, import dependence of breeder seeds, serious epidemic disease, high environmental protection pressure, lack of feed resources and the like. But also has the opportunities of improving independent innovation conditions, having large international market space, steadily increasing domestic market, having large government support force and the like. Most pig farms are still managed manually at present, the means is used from the pig raising industry to the present, and particularly, the problems of poor environmental sanitation, high labor cost, high breeding cost and the like exist in small and medium-sized pig farms.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems of small and medium-sized pig farms, the invention aims to provide an environment-improved and automatic feeding pig farm.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: an automatic pig farm comprises a feeding area, wherein a feces collecting area is arranged below the feeding area, the feeding area comprises a movable chamber and a heating chamber, the ground of the movable chamber is a barrier communicated with the feces collecting area, the movable chamber and the feces collecting area are both provided with ventilation windows, and the movable chamber is provided with a feeding trough and a drinking area; the automatic food feeding device comprises a bin, a feeding pipe and a motor, wherein a plurality of end-to-end material driving wheels are arranged in the feeding pipe, every two material driving wheels are connected through a chain, the material driving wheels are driven by a driving disc, a plurality of U-shaped grooves are uniformly distributed at the outer end of the driving disc, the U-shaped grooves are matched with the material driving wheels, and the driving disc is connected with the motor through a turning speed reducer; the feed bin comprises a storage chamber and a blanking chamber, a blanking plate is arranged in the blanking chamber and is communicated with the feeding pipe, the upper end of the blanking plate is hinged with the upper end of the blanking chamber, a wedge block is arranged at the lower end of the blanking plate and is positioned at the excircle of the feeding pipe, and the wedge block is tightly attached to the edge of the material driving wheel; the feeding pipe is connected with a plurality of discharging pipes, and the discharging pipes are connected with the trough.

Increased album excrement area and makeed the district of raising and have not excrement and urine, the sanitation in the district of raising has been improved greatly, the heating room separately sets up with the movable chamber and has increased the district function of raising, send the edible device to send the fodder in with the feed bin into the pay-off pipe and send into the pig house trough through the discharging pipe automatically, the structure of driving the material wheel makes its smooth and easy operation in the conveying pipe, the structure of feed bin is through the setting of flitch and unloading board voussoir down, and mutually supporting of their and the pay-off wheel in the conveying pipe, make in the fodder can automatic entering conveying pipe and can prevent that the fodder from taking place to block in the unloading room, thereby realize the automatic distribution of fodder.

Preferably, the distance between the barriers is 2-4 cm, so that the excrement can smoothly fall into the excrement collecting area, and the action of the pigs is not influenced.

Preferably, to obtain a better vibration effect, the included angle between the blanking plate and the horizontal direction is 60 to 70 degrees.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the wedge block is 20-40 degrees, so that the material driving wheel is easy to jack up the wedge block and reduce friction.

Preferably, the number of the bins is 2, and the bins are connected in series side by side. The arrangement of the double bins increases the feed supply diversity,

furthermore, the drinking area is provided with an automatic drinking device which comprises a device body and an automatic drinking mechanism, the device body comprises a water tank, a mounting plate, a water outlet and a water inlet pipe, the mounting plate is fixed in the piggery through bolts, the water tank is arranged on the mounting plate, the water outlet is arranged on the left end face inside the water tank, the right end of the water outlet is connected with the water inlet pipe, the automatic drinking mechanism is arranged on the water tank, the automatic drinking mechanism comprises a communication box, a stop contact switch, a floating ball, a metal rod, a start contact switch and an electromagnetic valve, the communication box is arranged at the upper right corner inside the water tank, the stop contact switch is arranged on the top end face of the communication box, the floating ball is arranged inside the communication box, the upper end of the floating ball is connected with the metal rod, and the start contact switch is arranged on the upper side of, the solenoid valve sets up on the inlet tube, UNICOM box side end face has seted up and has linked the through-hole, stop contact switch ware and start contact switch ware all with solenoid valve electric connection. The automatic water supply for the pigs is realized by the arrangement of the communication box, the stop contact switch device, the floating ball, the metal rod, the start contact switch device and the electromagnetic valve, so that the automatic supply of drinking water for raising the pigs is realized.

Preferably, the water inlet pipe is connected with an external tap water pipe through a flange joint, and a filtering cotton net is arranged inside the water outlet.

Furthermore, the breeding area is provided with a sterilizing device which comprises a hanging handle, a medicine containing barrel, a transmitting opening, a base, a universal wheel, a connecting rod, a hoop, a spray head, a motor, a protective shell, an ultraviolet transmitter and a connecting shaft, the spray heads are more than two, the spray heads are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the medicine containing barrel, the hanging handle is fixedly connected with the medicine containing barrel, the motor is fixed at the bottom end inside the medicine containing barrel, the lower end of the motor is provided with a connecting shaft, the lower end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the medicine containing barrel to be connected with the protective shell, the periphery of the protective shell is provided with a transmitting opening, the ultraviolet emitters are arranged at the bottom end inside the protective shell, two hoops are arranged and symmetrically fixed at the left end and the right end of the protective shell, the clamp is connected with the base through the connecting rod, the base is located the protective housing below, the universal wheel is installed to the base lower extreme. The disinfectant can be sprayed into the pigsty by the aid of the medicine containing barrel and the spray head, the pigsty is disinfected, the ultraviolet emitter and the motor can automatically increase the ultraviolet irradiation range, and the pigsty is comprehensively disinfected.

Preferably, the connecting rod is connected with the protective housing through the clamp so as to facilitate disassembly and assembly.

Preferably, the medicine containing barrel is provided with a water inlet.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the setting up in collection excrement district makes the district of raising not have excrement and urine, has improved the sanitation in the district of raising greatly, and the heating room separately sets up with the movable chamber and has increased the district function of raising, send edible device, automatic watering device and degassing unit to make the automatic delivery of pig farm fodder, the automatic feeding of drinking water and sterile automation go on, has realized the automation of raising pigs basically. The invention has low cost, and is especially suitable for being popularized and applied in medium and small pig farms.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the barrier;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the automatic feeding device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic left side view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the engagement of the drive plate with the drive wheel;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage bin;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 5 taken from the direction A;

FIG. 9 is a partial view from B-B in FIG. 5

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an automatic drinking device;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the automatic drinking mechanism;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of the communication box;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the construction of the sterilizing unit;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the medicine barrel;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the protective shell.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The automatic pig farm shown in figures 1 to 3 comprises an upper layer feeding area 1, a lower layer manure collecting area 2 and an automatic feeding device 3, wherein a plurality of feeding units are arranged in the feeding area 1 according to the breeding scale, each feeding unit comprises an activity room 11 and a heating room 12, the ground of the activity room 11 is a barrier and is communicated with the manure collecting area 2, the distance d between the barriers is 2-4 cm, a channel is arranged between the heating room 12 and the activity room 11 for communication, the wall and the floor of the heating room 11 are made of heat insulation materials, the activity room 11 and the manure collecting area 2 are both provided with ventilation windows for full air circulation, and the activity room 11 is provided with a feeding trough 5 and a drinking water area 4.

The automatic food feeding device 3 shown in fig. 4 to 9 comprises a storage bin 31, a feeding pipe 32 and a motor 34, wherein a plurality of end-to-end material driving wheels 36 are arranged in the feeding pipe 32, the material driving wheels 36 are connected with each other through chains 361, the material driving wheels 36 are driven by a driving disc 37, a plurality of U-shaped grooves 371 are uniformly distributed at the outer end of the driving disc 37, the U-shaped grooves 371 are matched with the material driving wheels 36, the driving disc 37 is connected with the motor 34 through a turning speed reducer 35, the turning speed reducer 35 is the prior art, the feeding pipe 32 is connected with a plurality of discharging pipes 33, and the discharging pipes 33 are connected with a food trough 5; the storage bin 31 comprises a storage chamber 311 and a blanking chamber 312, a blanking plate 313 is arranged in the blanking chamber 312 and is communicated with the feeding pipe 32, the upper end of the blanking plate 313 is hinged with the upper end of the blanking chamber 312, a wedge block 314 is arranged at the lower end of the blanking plate 313, the wedge block 314 is positioned at the outer circle of the feeding pipe 32, the feeding pipe 32 is semicircular in the blanking chamber 312, the included angle alpha between the blanking plate 313 and the horizontal direction is 65 degrees, and the inclination angle beta of the wedge block 314 is 30 degrees.

The automatic water dispenser 4 shown in fig. 10 to 12 includes a device body and an automatic water dispenser, the device body includes a water tank 41, a mounting plate 42, a water outlet 49 and a water inlet pipe 43, the mounting plate 42 is fixed in the movable chamber 11 by bolts, the water tank 41 is disposed on the mounting plate 42, the water outlet 49 is disposed on the left end face inside the water tank 41, and the right end of the water outlet 49 is connected to the water inlet pipe 43; automatic drinking water mechanism sets up on basin 41, automatic drinking water mechanism includes UNICOM's box 44, stop contact switch 45, floating ball 46, metal pole 47, start contact switch 48 and solenoid valve 410, UNICOM's box 44 sets up at the inside upper right edge of basin 41, UNICOM's box 44 top terminal surface sets up stops contact switch 45, UNICOM's box 44 is inside to be provided with floating ball 46, floating ball 46 upper end connection metal pole 47, start contact switch 48 sets up at delivery port 49 upside, solenoid valve 410 sets up on inlet tube 43, UNICOM's box 44 side end face has been seted up and has been linked up hole an, stop contact switch 45 and start contact switch 48 all with solenoid valve 410 electric connection, inlet tube 43 passes through flange joint and external water piping connection, the inside filter web that is provided with of delivery port 49.

The disinfecting device 6 shown in fig. 13 to 15 comprises a hanging handle 61, a medicine containing barrel 62, an emitting port 63, a universal wheel 64, a base 65, a connecting rod 66, a hoop 67, a nozzle 68, a water inlet 69, a motor 610, a protective shell 611, an ultraviolet emitter 612 and a connecting shaft 613, wherein the nozzle 68 is provided with more than two nozzles 68, the more than two nozzles 68 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the medicine containing barrel 62, the hanging handle 61 is fixedly connected with the medicine containing barrel 62, the motor 610 is fixed at the bottom end inside the medicine containing barrel 62, the connecting shaft 613 is arranged at the lower end of the motor 610, the lower end of the connecting shaft 613 penetrates through the medicine containing barrel 62 to be connected with the protective shell 611, the emitting port 63 is arranged around the protective shell 611, the ultraviolet emitter 612 is arranged at the bottom end inside the protective shell 611, the two hoops 67 are symmetrically fixed at the left end, a water inlet 69 is formed in the medicine containing barrel 62, disinfectant is arranged in the medicine containing barrel 62, a universal wheel 64 is mounted at the lower end of the base 65, and the connecting rod 66 is connected with the protective shell 611 through a hoop 67.

The working principle and the working process of the automatic pig farm are as follows:

live pigs generally eat and drink activities such as spreading in the activity room 11, can wait in the heating room 12 when cold or sleep, and exhaust excrement and urine falls into album excrement district 2 through the railing, and the sanitary conditions of raising the district 1 can be improved, and activity room 11 and album excrement district 2 all have a plurality of ventilation windows, and circulation of air makes the interior air quality of pig farm promote by a wide margin.

A motor 34 of the automatic feeding device drives a driving disc 37 to rotate through a direction-changing speed reducer 35, the driving disc 37 drives a driving wheel 36 to run in a feeding pipe 32, feed in a feeding chamber 312 is taken away by the driving wheel 36, feed in a storage chamber 311 flows into the feeding chamber 312, the lower end of an inclined feeding plate 313 moves towards the feeding pipe 32 under the action of feed gravity, a wedge block 314 is attached to the edge of the driving wheel 36, as shown in fig. 9, the driving wheel 36 runs rightwards, the feeding plate 313 is pushed inwards when sliding over the wedge block 314, the driving wheel 36 passes through the top end of the wedge block 314 and then the feeding plate 33 moves outwards, the circulation is repeated, the feeding plate 33 vibrates back and forth, the effect of stirring the feed in the feeding chamber 32 is achieved, the feed blocking condition in the feeding chamber 32 is prevented, and the feed in the feeding pipe 32 is fed into a feed trough of a pig through a discharging pipe 33.

When a pig is thirsty, the pig is arched in the water tank 41 of the automatic water drinking device 4 by a nose, when the pig is arched to the starting contact switch 48, the starting contact switch 48 is connected with a circuit of the electromagnetic valve 410, the electromagnetic valve 410 is opened, tap water enters the water tank 41 from the water outlet 49 through the water inlet pipe 43 for the pig to drink, the water level in the water tank 41 gradually rises, the water enters the communication box 44 through the communication hole a, the floating ball 46 floats upwards due to the buoyancy of the water, the floating ball 36 drives the metal rod 37 to float upwards to be contacted with the stopping contact switch 45, and the stopping contact switch 45 controls the electromagnetic valve 410 to close to stop water supply.

During the disinfection, the staff opens degassing unit 6's shower nozzle 68, the antiseptic solution blowout in the explosive barrel 62 will be held to shower nozzle 68, disinfect to the pig house, arrange different positions in with degassing unit 6 through hanging handle 61, the realization is disinfected comprehensively to the pig farm, start ultraviolet emitter 312, ultraviolet emitter 312 starts the transmission ultraviolet ray, motor 310 work drives connecting axle 314 and rotates, connecting axle 314 rotates and drives protective housing 311 and rotate, protective housing 311 rotates and drives ultraviolet emitter 312 and rotate, realize the scope of increase ultraviolet irradiation, the reinforcing disinfection effect.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic change pig farm, includes raises the district, its characterized in that: the dung collection area is arranged below the feeding area and comprises a movable chamber and a heating chamber, the ground of the movable chamber is a barrier communicated with the dung collection area, the distance between the barriers is 2-4 cm, the movable chamber and the dung collection area are both provided with ventilation windows, and the movable chamber is provided with a food trough and a drinking area; the automatic food feeding device comprises a bin, a feeding pipe and a motor, wherein a plurality of end-to-end material driving wheels are arranged in the feeding pipe, every two material driving wheels are connected through a chain, the material driving wheels are driven by a driving disc, a plurality of U-shaped grooves are uniformly distributed at the outer end of the driving disc, the U-shaped grooves are matched with the material driving wheels, and the driving disc is connected with the motor through a turning speed reducer; the feed bin comprises a storage chamber and a blanking chamber, a blanking plate is arranged in the blanking chamber and is communicated with the feeding pipe, the upper end of the blanking plate is hinged with the upper end of the blanking chamber, a wedge block is arranged at the lower end of the blanking plate and is positioned at the excircle of the feeding pipe, and the wedge block is tightly attached to the edge of the material driving wheel; the feeding pipe is connected with a plurality of discharging pipes, and the discharging pipes are connected with the feeding trough; the included angle between the blanking plates and the horizontal direction is 60-70 degrees, the inclination angle of the wedge block is 20-40 degrees, and the number of the bins is 2 and the bins are connected in parallel and in series; the automatic drinking device comprises a device body and an automatic drinking mechanism, wherein the device body comprises a water tank, a mounting plate, a water outlet and a water inlet pipe, the mounting plate is fixed in a hog house through bolts, the water tank is arranged on the mounting plate, the water outlet is arranged on the left end face inside the water tank, the right end of the water outlet is connected with the water inlet pipe, the automatic drinking mechanism is arranged on the water tank, the automatic drinking mechanism comprises a communication box, a stop contact switch, a floating ball, a metal rod, a start contact switch and an electromagnetic valve, the communication box is arranged at the upper right corner inside the water tank, the stop contact switch is arranged on the top end face of the communication box, the floating ball is arranged inside the communication box, the upper end of the floating ball is connected with the metal rod, the start contact switch is arranged on the upper side of the water outlet, the solenoid valve sets up on the inlet tube, UNICOM box side end face has seted up and has linked the through-hole, stop contact switch ware and start contact switch ware all with solenoid valve electric connection.

2. The automated pig farm of claim 1, wherein: the water inlet pipe is connected with an external tap water pipe through a flange joint, and a filtering cotton net is arranged inside the water outlet.

3. The automated pig farm of claim 1, wherein: the breeding area is provided with a sterilizing device which comprises a hanging handle, a medicine containing barrel, a transmitting opening, a base, a universal wheel, a connecting rod, a hoop, a spray head, a motor, a protective shell, an ultraviolet transmitter and a connecting shaft, the spray heads are more than two, the spray heads are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the medicine containing barrel, the hanging handle is fixedly connected with the medicine containing barrel, the motor is fixed at the bottom end inside the medicine containing barrel, the lower end of the motor is provided with a connecting shaft, the lower end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the medicine containing barrel to be connected with the protective shell, the periphery of the protective shell is provided with a transmitting opening, the ultraviolet emitters are arranged at the bottom end inside the protective shell, two hoops are arranged and symmetrically fixed at the left end and the right end of the protective shell, the clamp is connected with the base through the connecting rod, the base is located the protective housing below, the universal wheel is installed to the base lower extreme.

4. An automated pig farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting rod is connected with the protective shell through the hoop.

5. An automated pig farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: the medicine containing barrel is provided with a water inlet.