CN107134652A - Circular polarisation slot antenna based on triangle substrate integral waveguide resonator - Google Patents
Circular polarisation slot antenna based on triangle substrate integral waveguide resonator Download PDFInfo
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- CN107134652A CN107134652A CN201710263900.9A CN201710263900A CN107134652A CN 107134652 A CN107134652 A CN 107134652A CN 201710263900 A CN201710263900 A CN 201710263900A CN 107134652 A CN107134652 A CN 107134652A
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- resonator
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- slot antenna
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/10—Resonant slot antennas
- H01Q13/18—Resonant slot antennas the slot being backed by, or formed in boundary wall of, a resonant cavity ; Open cavity antennas
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- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of circular polarisation slot antenna based on triangle substrate integral waveguide resonator, by etching two vertical rectangular radiation gaps in the central area of equilateral-triangle resonance cavity upper strata metal covering, and the coplanar waveguide ground on dielectric-slab lower metal face is fed, and is operated in antenna orderPattern andPattern.By the difference in length for adjusting two radiating slots on cavity, to cause the division of two kinds of degenerate modes in resonator, so that the linear polarised electromagnetic wave that two radiating slots give off, the amplitude such as realize in a certain frequency range and phase difference is 90 degree, and then be superimposed to form circularly polarised wave in far field.The antenna structure is while conventional metals back of the body chamber slot antenna high radiance advantage is remained, but also with very low section.In addition, whole antenna, including radiating slot, feed structure and back of the body chamber are produced on single-layer medium plate completely, processed complex degree is substantially reduced, processing cost is reduced, also allows planar circuit is integrated to become to be more prone to.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of circular polarisation slot antenna based on triangle substrate integral waveguide resonator, belong to microwave skill
Art field.
Background technology
In wireless communication system, antenna is as the important electronic unit for launching or receiving signal, and the quality of its performance is directly
It is related to the quality of whole system performance, therefore research and development miniaturization, integrated and radio-frequency antenna high performance have become one kind
Urgent current demand.
Planar slot antenna has just complied with Modem radio due to having the advantages that high efficiency, Yi Zuzhen, integrability
The development trend of sub- communication system, is increasingly favored by numerous science researchers and design engineer.Due to metal covering
The radiation in upper gap is two-way, in practical engineering application, and antenna is typically required in system platform, now downwards
The electromagnetic wave of radiation may be impacted to the performance of other components, while the electromagnetic wave reflected can also be produced in itself to antenna
Raw interference, so, when needing the slot antenna of one-way radiation, it will usually add a metallic cavity at the back side of radiating slot
Suppress the electromagnetic energy of backward radiation, improve the gain of antenna.
Carry on the back since chamber slot antenna occurs, because it has, radiance is good, advantages of simple structure and simple, extensively should
For some military channels such as satellite, radar.But this traditional back of the body chamber slot antenna has volume big, complicated
With cost it is high the shortcomings of, it is therefore desirable to go that design weight is light, cost is low and is easy to the low section high-gain integrated with planar circuit
Slot antenna.
The content of the invention
In order to reduce antenna volume, processing cost is reduced, antenna radiation efficiency is improved, the present invention proposes a kind of based on three
The circular polarisation slot antenna of angular substrate integration wave-guide resonator.For more traditional back of the body chamber slot antenna, antenna of the invention exists
While holding compared with high radiation efficiency, there is simple structure again, processing cost is low, and is easy to integrated with planar circuit.Together
When due to the triangle substrate integral waveguide resonant cavity used, and using the back of the body chamber slot antenna phase of circular or rectangular cavities
Than this antenna structure is compacter, and under identical pattern or area, higher radiation efficiency can be obtained, while more square
Just it is laid out, and the easily array antenna of composition compact conformation.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
The present invention provides a kind of circular polarisation slot antenna based on triangle substrate integral waveguide resonator, including upper and lower surface
It is coated with the medium substrate of metal level;Medium substrate is provided with the end to end plated-through hole of three rows, above and below dielectric-slab
Surface metal-layer, dielectric-slab constitute equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonator;The metal level of medium substrate upper surface is also opened
There are two orthogonal rectangular apertures, two rectangular apertures are located at equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonator upper surface gold
Belong to the central area of layer;The lower surface of medium substrate be provided with one be used for feed coplanar waveguide ground, the coplanar ripple of the ground connection
The corner connection led from equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonator enters equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonator, and this connects
The center conduction band of ground co-planar waveguide is vertical with one jiao of foregoing equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonator of opposite side;Medium base
The lower surface of plate is additionally provided with one from medium substrate while the microstrip line extended internally, the microstrip line and coplanar waveguide ground
Center conduction band connection, and, it is not coated with metal-clad on the medium substrate of the microstrip line both sides.
As the further prioritization scheme of the present invention, between the diameter of plated-through hole is more than or equal between plated-through hole
Away from 1/2nd.
As the further prioritization scheme of the present invention, the thickness of medium substrate is much smaller than medium wavelength.
It is used as the further prioritization scheme of the present invention, the length of two rectangular apertures.
As the further prioritization scheme of the present invention, coplanar waveguide ground stretches into equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonance
Intracavitary, and reach the centre of two rectangular apertures.
As the further prioritization scheme of the present invention, the width of microstrip line is equal to the width of coplanar waveguide ground center conduction band
Degree.
The present invention uses above technical scheme compared with prior art, with following technique effect:Remaining traditional back of the body
On the basis of the high radiance advantage of chamber slot antenna, this invention simplifies the structure of low section slot antenna, antenna is reduced
Processing cost, it is easier to and planar circuit is integrated.Compared with rectangle or circular resonant cavity antenna, triangle cavity antenna has
Convenient layout, compact conformation a little, and in area and mode of operation under the same conditions, triangle cavity antenna has
Higher radiation efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the tomograph of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the present invention.
Wherein, rectangular radiation gap vertical 1- two;2- upper metal layers;3- metal throuth holes;4- lower metal layers;5-
Coplanar waveguide ground;6- microstrip lines;7- medium substrates.
Fig. 4 is the electric field distribution of contours figure of the present embodiment emulation, wherein,(a)ForTE 120Mould,(b)ForTE 210Mould.
Fig. 5 is the S of emulation of the embodiment of the present invention11Parameter and gain are with frequency variation diagram.
Fig. 6 is the axle ratio of emulation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is emulation of the embodiment of the present inventionx-zFace directional diagram.
Fig. 8 is emulation of the embodiment of the present inventiony-zFace directional diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of circular polarisation slot antenna based on triangle substrate integral waveguide resonator, whole antenna bag
Including irradiation structure, driving source resonant cavity is designed completely on single-layer medium substrate, and wherein resonator is by medium base
The end to end plated-through hole array of three rows, upper metal layers and lower metal layer are constituted on plate.Two vertical rectangle spokes
Penetrate gap and be etched in upper strata metal covering, coplanar waveguide ground is located at lower metal face, and one jiao is stretched into from cavity, and it is golden with a row
Categoryization through hole is vertical, to meet impedance matching requirements, can go deep into the length of cavity by adjusting co-planar waveguide.For convenience simultaneously
Measurement, the central metal band of 50 ohm microstrips and co-planar waveguide is connected.
For being operated inTE 120WithTE 210The equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonator of pattern, and conventional metals cavity
In Electric Field Distribution it is identical, electric field change most violent region is respectively positioned on cavity edge and central area, inventive antenna selection
Two right-angled intersection radiating slots are etched in cavity upper surface central area, the table on metal covering has at this moment been cut off due to gap
Surface current, so as to cause the fission of distributed electric field in cavity, forms two kinds of maximum degeneracy resonant modes of electric-field intensity at gap
Formula, thus will produce transverse electric field on gap, electromagnetic energy is radiated.
Technical scheme is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The present invention provides a kind of circular polarisation slot antenna based on triangle substrate integral waveguide resonator, its structure such as Fig. 1 to 3
It is shown.The antenna includes the medium substrate that upper and lower surface is coated with metal level;It is end to end that medium substrate is provided with three rows
Plated-through hole, equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonator is constituted with dielectric-slab upper and lower surface metal level, dielectric-slab;Medium
The metal level of upper surface of base plate is also provided with two orthogonal rectangular apertures, and two rectangular apertures are located at equilateral triangle substrate
The central area of integrated wave guide resonance chamber upper surface metal level;The lower surface of medium substrate be provided with one be used for feed ground connection
Co-planar waveguide a, corner connection of the coplanar waveguide ground from equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonator enters equilateral triangle substrate
Integrated wave guide resonance chamber, and the center conduction band of the coplanar waveguide ground and foregoing equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonator
One jiao of opposite side is vertical;The lower surface of medium substrate is additionally provided with one from medium substrate while the microstrip line extended internally, is somebody's turn to do
The center conduction band of microstrip line and coplanar waveguide ground is connected, and, it is not coated with metal-clad on the medium substrate of the microstrip line both sides.
The antenna of the present invention is by the upper strata metal facet etch two in equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonator
Length is different and crosses the cross gap of chamber central point, and by positioned at resonator lower metal face and stretching into inside cavity
Coplanar waveguide ground is fed, and is operated in antenna orderPattern andPattern.Wherein, triangle resonator is
Make a call to the end to end plated-through hole array of three rows on the medium substrate of metal by being coated with upper and lower surface and realize.
Antenna measurement for convenience, the lower surface of medium substrate also has one to connect with coplanar waveguide ground central metal conduction band with equal in width
50 ohm microstrips connect.By adjusting the size of resonator and radiating slot, substantially to determine the working frequency range of antenna.True
After the initial value for determining antenna slots length resonant cavity body physical dimension, it can be stretched into by adjusting co-planar waveguide inside resonant cavity
Depth realize the requirement of the impedance matching between driving source and antenna.
In the present invention, plated-through hole diameter is more than 1/2nd of plated-through hole spacing and less than waveguide work wavelength
1/10th, and the thickness of medium substrate will be much smaller than medium wavelength, can just make electromagnetic field in resonant cavity perpendicular to
Do not change substantially on dielectric surface direction, meet after two above condition, energy leakage can be suppressed to and can neglect substantially
Level slightly.Two orthogonal rectangular apertures are as radiating slot, and positioned at the upper strata metal covering central area of antenna, and length is all
It is close with 1/2nd of medium wavelength, antenna is so just can guarantee that in the case of other structures parameter identical, is had more preferably
Radiation efficiency.By optimizing the difference between two gap lengths, the division of two kinds of degenerate modes in cavity can be caused, and cause
The resonant frequency in two gaps is close, is 90 when the line polarization wave of two gap radiations meets constant amplitude and phase difference at some frequencies
During the condition of degree, two radial components are superimposed in far field, just form circular polarisation electromagnetic wave ripple.In addition, antenna is in selection driving source
, it is necessary to select the larger position of mode of operation electric field amplitude needed for cavity during position, so in inventive antenna structure, connecing
Ground co-planar waveguide is located at one angle of cavity, and stretches into the centre position for reaching two gaps on cavity, so can be simultaneously
Take into account both orthogonal degenerate modes.
Cross seam circular polarisation back of the body chamber slot antenna of the present invention is to be encouraged by single feed with 90 degree of phase difference orders
The different gap of two length, so that two kinds of corresponding modes of resonance are produced in cavity, and by gap by electromagnetic energy spoke
Be shot out, when the line polarization wave constant amplitude produced by two gaps and difference be 90 degree when, far field, which is overlapped, just forms entelechy
Change electromagnetic wave.Simultaneously as the triangle substrate integral waveguide resonant cavity that inventive antenna is used, and rectangle or the circular back of the body
Chamber slot antenna is compared, and structure is compacter, convenient layout.In addition, for the linear polarization based on substrate integration wave-guide resonator
Antenna, due to its low section structure and unique working mechanism, causes antenna to can only operate in very narrow frequency range, but right
For two radiating slots can be with the circular polarized antenna of sequential working in different modes, the resonance center frequeH in different gaps
Difference, because when the two gap resonant frequency points are nearer apart, just foring the working frequency range of circular polarized antenna, thus makes
Circular polarized antenna obtains the bandwidth of operation more larger than linear polarized antenna bandwidth.Inventive antenna remains tradition back of the body chamber gap day
The advantage of the preferable radiance of line, while in whole antenna, radiating slot, coplanar wave guide feedback structure resonant cavity make completely
Simple in construction on single-layer medium plate, radiation efficiency is high, substantially reduces processed complex degree, reduces processing cost, also allows flat
Face circuit is integrated to be become to be more prone to.
Embodiments of the invention are realized on the single-layer medium plates of Rogers Duroid 5880 that thickness is 0.5mm,
The dielectric constant of the baseplate material is 2.2, and loss tangent angle is 0.001;A diameter of 1mm of plated-through hole, plated-through hole
Spacing be 1.5mm;The width of two orthogonal rectangle radiating slots is 1mm, and length is respectively 12.1mm and 11.1mm;Coplanar ripple
The center conduction band width led is 1.45mm, and both sides gap width is 0.7mm, and length is 11.1mm;Micro belt line width is 1.45mm,
Length is 4mm.
The antenna structure proposed using 3 D electromagnetic simulation software to the embodiment of the present invention is emulated, and can obtain as schemed
The distribution map of electric field isopleth in resonant cavity shown in 4.From Fig. 4(a)With(b)As can be seen that two radiation of antenna
Gap is sequentially operated inTE 120Pattern andTE 210Pattern.Fig. 5 is the S11 parameters that the embodiment of the present invention is emulated and gain with frequency
Variation diagram, from figure 5 it can be seen that the center operating frequency of antenna be 9.35GHz, -10dB band of operation be 9.25 ~
9.45GHz, relative bandwidth is 2.1%, and the minimum of return loss is -45.3dB in working frequency range, and maxgain value is
5.83dB, is realized in 9.35GHz frequencies.In addition, the back of the body chamber slot antenna of visible this structure directly perceived can only work
In narrower frequency range, this is due to that the low section structure of antenna and the working mechanism of uniqueness are caused.Fig. 6 represents the circular polarisation
The axle of antenna is than the variation relation with working frequency, it can be seen that its 3dB axial ratio bandwidth is 9.33 ~ 9.365GHz.Fig. 7 and Fig. 8
Antenna Operation is represented respectively in 9.35GHz,x-zFace andy-zThe left-hand circular polarization component in face and right-handed circular polarization component it is remote
Field antenna pattern, it can be seen that spent -60 between 60 degree, the right-handed circular polarization directional diagram of the radiation tangent plane of antenna two is almost
Unanimously,x-zFace andy-zThe half-power beam width of face right-handed circular polarization directional diagram is respectively 88 degree and 75 degree.In addition, two
The left-hand circular polarization component of individual tangent plane is all in relatively low level, therefore the right-handed circular polarization component of the two tangent planes and radiation are total
Directional diagram size and variation tendency are substantially identical, and antenna has preferable right-handed circular polarization characteristic.
It is described above, it is only the embodiment in the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and appoints
What be familiar with the people of the technology disclosed herein technical scope in, it will be appreciated that the conversion or replacement expected, should all cover
Within the scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the protection domain of claims.
Claims (6)
1. the circular polarisation slot antenna based on triangle substrate integral waveguide resonator, it is characterised in that equal including upper and lower surface
It is coated with the medium substrate of metal level;
Medium substrate is provided with the end to end plated-through hole of three rows, is constituted with dielectric-slab upper and lower surface metal level, dielectric-slab
Equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonator;
The metal level of medium substrate upper surface is also provided with two orthogonal rectangular apertures, and two rectangular apertures are located at equilateral three
The central area of angular substrate integration wave-guide resonator upper surface metal level;
The lower surface of medium substrate be provided with one be used for feed coplanar waveguide ground, the coplanar waveguide ground is from equilateral triangle
One corner connection of shape substrate integration wave-guide resonator enters equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonator, and the coplanar waveguide ground
Center conduction band is vertical with one jiao of foregoing equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonator of opposite side;
The lower surface of medium substrate is additionally provided with one from medium substrate while the microstrip line extended internally, the microstrip line and ground connection
The center conduction band connection of co-planar waveguide, and, it is not coated with metal-clad on the medium substrate of the microstrip line both sides.
2. the circular polarisation slot antenna according to claim 1 based on triangle substrate integral waveguide resonator, its feature
It is, the diameter of plated-through hole is more than or equal to 1/2nd of the spacing between plated-through hole.
3. the circular polarisation slot antenna according to claim 1 based on triangle substrate integral waveguide resonator, its feature
It is, the thickness of medium substrate is much smaller than medium wavelength.
4. the circular polarisation slot antenna according to claim 1 based on triangle substrate integral waveguide resonator, its feature
It is, the length of two rectangular apertures.
5. the circular polarisation slot antenna according to claim 1 based on triangle substrate integral waveguide resonator, its feature
It is, coplanar waveguide ground is stretched into equilateral triangle substrate integration wave-guide resonator, and reaches the centre of two rectangular apertures.
6. the circular polarisation slot antenna according to claim 1 based on triangle substrate integral waveguide resonator, its feature
It is, the width of microstrip line is equal to the width of coplanar waveguide ground center conduction band.
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Cited By (12)
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CN108448256A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-24 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of broadband lobin slot antenna based on artificial magnetic conductor |
CN109216905A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-15 | 西安电子科技大学 | Double frequency round polarized antenna based on substrate integration wave-guide |
CN110581354A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-17 | 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 | Dual-polarization 5G millimeter wave antenna structure and mobile device |
CN110620295A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-27 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Substrate integrated waveguide slot antenna integrating solar cell and circuit module |
CN111082226A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-04-28 | 电子科技大学 | Subminiature circularly polarized antenna based on electromagnetic super-resonator |
CN111987467A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-11-24 | 南京工程学院 | Method for expanding axial ratio bandwidth of back cavity gap circularly polarized antenna |
CN113178687A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-27 | 西安交通大学 | Circularly polarized waveguide slot antenna |
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CN114300854A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-08 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Folded waveguide resonant cavity antenna and electronic device |
CN115101914A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-23 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | Cavity antenna array with low profile and flexible caliber and resonant cavity thereof |
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CN105958197A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-21 | 南京邮电大学 | Triangle substrate-integrated waveguide resonator-based planar slot antenna |
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CN101179150A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-05-14 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Metallized through-hole infinitesimal disturbance based low profile back-cavity circularly polarized antenna |
CN201117806Y (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-09-17 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Coplanar wave-guide single point power feeding back cavity circular-polarization antenna |
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CN108448256B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2024-05-28 | 华南理工大学 | Broadband beam controllable slot antenna based on artificial magnetic conductor |
CN108448256A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-24 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of broadband lobin slot antenna based on artificial magnetic conductor |
CN109216905A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-15 | 西安电子科技大学 | Double frequency round polarized antenna based on substrate integration wave-guide |
CN110581354A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-17 | 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 | Dual-polarization 5G millimeter wave antenna structure and mobile device |
CN110620295A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-27 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Substrate integrated waveguide slot antenna integrating solar cell and circuit module |
CN110620295B (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2022-06-14 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Substrate integrated waveguide slot antenna integrating solar cell and circuit module |
CN111082226A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-04-28 | 电子科技大学 | Subminiature circularly polarized antenna based on electromagnetic super-resonator |
CN111987467A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-11-24 | 南京工程学院 | Method for expanding axial ratio bandwidth of back cavity gap circularly polarized antenna |
CN113178687B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-25 | 西安交通大学 | Circularly polarized waveguide slot antenna |
CN113178687A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-27 | 西安交通大学 | Circularly polarized waveguide slot antenna |
WO2023061128A1 (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Resonant cavity antenna and electronic device |
CN114243276B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-10-28 | 北京邮电大学 | Novel self-duplex multi-band terahertz antenna |
CN114243276A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-25 | 北京邮电大学 | Novel self-duplex multi-band terahertz antenna |
CN114300854A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-08 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Folded waveguide resonant cavity antenna and electronic device |
CN114300854B (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2024-06-04 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Folded waveguide resonant cavity antenna and electronic device |
CN115101914A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-23 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | Cavity antenna array with low profile and flexible caliber and resonant cavity thereof |
CN115101914B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-07-21 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | Cavity antenna array with low profile and flexible caliber |
CN115441143A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-06 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | Feed conversion structure, antenna device, antenna array, and radar |
CN115441143B (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-07-04 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | Feed conversion structure, antenna device, antenna array, and radar |
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Application publication date: 20170905 |
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