CN107133490B - Rehabilitation evaluation system for practical actions of upper limbs - Google Patents
Rehabilitation evaluation system for practical actions of upper limbs Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a rehabilitation evaluation system for practical actions of upper limbs, which belongs to the field of human health evaluation equipment and comprises a testing tool box and a scoring system, wherein the testing tool box is used for testing required articles, and the scoring system is preset with testing steps and can automatically prompt a user to conduct project testing. The evaluation system provided by the invention combines the rehabilitation medical theory and the software information technology, optimizes the traditional medical theory by utilizing the standardization and the datamation of the software technology, and improves the accuracy of evaluation. The evaluation system provided by the invention has the advantages of accurate evaluation and informationized medical treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of human health assessment equipment, and particularly relates to a rehabilitation assessment system for practical actions of upper limbs, and corresponding operation steps and use methods of the system.
Background
Medical rehabilitation refers to the improvement of physiological or mental injury caused by diseases or trauma as much as possible, and can maximally promote the personal ability of patients on the body and spirit, gradually recover the functions of the patients, and return to normal life of families and society. In order to enable patients to return to society, rehabilitation is not only purely medical, but also should include psychological, social, economical, professional, educational, and the like.
The practical action rehabilitation therapy of the upper limbs of the human body is most common and practical, is also required for the recovery of normal work and life of the patient, and the method and the system capable of accurately evaluating the rehabilitation degree of the patient can provide precious reference data for medical staff, reasonably formulate a further treatment scheme of the patient, improve the treatment efficiency and reasonably utilize medical resources.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above situation, the invention provides a rehabilitation evaluation system for practical actions of upper limbs, which comprises a testing tool box and a scoring system, wherein the testing tool box is used for testing required articles, and the scoring system is preset with testing steps and can automatically prompt a user to conduct project testing. The evaluation system provided by the invention combines the rehabilitation medical theory and the software information technology, optimizes the traditional medical theory by utilizing the standardization and the datamation of the software technology, and improves the accuracy of evaluation. The evaluation system provided by the invention has the advantages of accurate evaluation and informationized medical treatment.
The invention achieves the aim through the following technical scheme:
a rehabilitation evaluation system for practical actions of upper limbs, which comprises a test tool box and a scoring system; the tool box comprises a box body, 4 cubic wood blocks, 1 cricket, 1 stone block, 2 alloy pipes with different sizes, 1 washer, 1 bolt, 2 cups, 1 glass ball, 1 steel ball, a starting wood pile and a target wood pile for placing the alloy pipes, and 1 wood pile and a box cover for placing the washers, wherein the cubic wood blocks, the 1 cricket, the 1 stone block, the 2 alloy pipes with different sizes are placed in a storage chamber of the box body; the box body is divided into a test chamber, a storage chamber, a mobile chamber and a control assembly from top to bottom, wherein the test chamber and the storage chamber are separated by a baffle plate, the baffle plate is provided with an opening with a door, the opening is communicated with a material conveying channel, and the material conveying channel directly penetrates through the storage chamber and is communicated with the mobile chamber; the storage chamber comprises a plurality of storage boxes, the bottoms of the storage boxes are provided with bulges and are arranged on a bracket with telescopic supporting pieces, the horizontal movement of the storage boxes is limited by the bracket, the supporting pieces support the storage boxes when extending out, and the storage boxes can pass through the bracket to fall into the moving chamber when contracting; the movable chamber comprises a movable rail, a movable rod and a telescopic seat, wherein the movable rail is arranged at the bottoms of two opposite side walls of the movable chamber, the movable rod is connected to the movable rail through a movable assembly, and the movable assembly drives the movable rod to move forwards and backwards along the rail; the bottom of the telescopic seat is connected to the moving rod through a moving assembly, and the moving assembly drives the telescopic seat to move left and right along the moving rod; the bottom of the telescopic seat is provided with a concave position matched with the bulge at the bottom of the storage box, and the concave position is sleeved on the bulge at the bottom of the storage box when the telescopic seat is lifted; the control assembly comprises a CPU and a storage assembly, and is connected to the telescopic seat, the movable rod, the bracket and the door on the baffle through the circuit and the movable assembly, and respectively controls the movable rod to move back and forth along the track, the telescopic seat to move left and right along the movable rod, the telescopic seat to lift and descend, the telescopic of the bracket supporting piece and the opening and closing of the door on the baffle;
the scoring system is embedded in the control assembly and comprises the following modules:
the evaluation flow management module generates an evaluation flow in real time according to a preset evaluation rule, a preset evaluation method and a preset sub-item scoring result;
the project prompting module is communicated with the evaluation flow management module and respectively prompts a user to carry out corresponding test projects according to the evaluation flow generated by the evaluation flow management module;
the score editing and counting module is used for inputting scores through the score editing and counting module after a user performs test projects, and automatically calculating final scores;
the user management module is used for giving the rehabilitation degree according to the final score calculated by the score editing and counting module and establishing a user file to record user information;
the mobile management module is communicated with the evaluation flow management module, controls the mobile assembly to feed the articles required by the corresponding test items into the test room according to the evaluation flow generated by the evaluation flow management module, and recovers the articles after the corresponding items are finished;
the timing module is communicated with the mobile management module, starts timing after the corresponding article is fed into the test room, and sends time information to the score counting module and the storage module;
and the storage module is used for storing the system operation information and the user rehabilitation degree information and generating a corresponding database.
The rehabilitation evaluation system for the practical actions of the upper limbs further comprises 1 stool without armrests and 1 table, and the stool and the table enable a tester to sit down for testing, so that the readiness of testing is improved.
Wherein, the tool, stool and desk in the box body have the following specifications:
tools in the table are orderly placed in the storage box except for a table and a stool.
The box body also comprises a wireless communication assembly and a video recording assembly, wherein the video recording assembly shoots pictures in the test room and transmits the videos to the storage assembly; the wireless communication assembly is connected with the CPU, and can be accessed to the Internet through the wireless communication assembly, so that on one hand, the data in the network backup storage assembly can be carried out, and on the other hand, the remote test evaluation can be carried out.
The application method of the rehabilitation evaluation system for the practical actions of the upper limbs comprises the following steps:
step S10, test preparation, starting a scoring system, inputting basic information of an evaluation object in the scoring system, and establishing a user file by a user management module;
step S20 of capability grabbing test, an evaluation flow management module adjusts test items according to a preset method and a rule, a mobile management module controls a mobile room in a box body to move objects required by the test items from a storage room to the test room according to the test items, an item prompting module prompts corresponding actions according to the adjusted item sequence, and a timing module starts timing, and the method comprises the following substeps:
step S21 moving Chamber will have a volume of 10cm 3 The method comprises the steps that (1) a cube wood block is sent to a test room, a project prompting module prompts grabbing, a user fills scores in a score editing statistical module according to the situation that an evaluation object finishes actions, an evaluation flow management module adjusts an evaluation flow if the recorded scores are full scores, articles are recovered, a step S30 is directly executed, full scores of grabbing capacity test projects are defined, and otherwise, a step S22 is executed;
step S22 moving Chamber will have a volume of 2.5cm 3 The cube blocks are sent to a test room, and the project prompting module prompts grabbing; the user fills the score in the score editing statistical module according to the condition that the evaluation object completes the action, if the input score is 0 score, the evaluation flow management module adjusts the evaluation flow, recovers the object and directly executes the step S30 and defining a grab capability test item of 0 score, otherwise executing step S23;
step S23 moving the Chamber to a volume of 5cm 3 The cube wood blocks are sent to a test room, the project prompting module prompts grasping, the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S24 is executed;
step S24 moving Chamber will have a volume of 7.5cm 3 The cube wood blocks are sent to a test room, the project prompting module prompts to grasp, the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S25 is executed;
step S25, the mobile room sends cricket to the test room, the project prompt module prompts to grasp, the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S26 is executed;
step S26, the mobile room sends the stone to the test room, the project prompting module prompts the stone to be grabbed, the user fills the score editing and counting module with the score according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the article is recovered, and the step S30 is executed;
step S30 of holding capacity test, wherein an evaluation flow management module adjusts test items according to a preset method and rule, and an item prompting module prompts corresponding actions according to the adjusted item sequence, and the method comprises the following substeps:
step S31, the mobile room sends the water cups to the test room item, the item prompting module prompts adding water to one water cup, a tester holds the water cups to pour the water into the other water cup, a user fills the score in the score editing statistics module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, if the recorded score is full score, the evaluation flow management module adjusts the evaluation flow, recovers the articles, directly executes the step S40 and defines that the holding capacity test item is full score, otherwise, the step S32 is executed;
step S32, the mobile room sends an alloy pipe with the diameter of 2.25cm to the testing room, and the project prompting module prompts holding; filling the score in the score editing statistical module according to the situation that the evaluation object finishes the action by the user, adjusting the evaluation flow by the evaluation flow management module if the input score is 0 score, recycling the articles, directly executing the step S40 and defining the holding capacity test item 0 score, and otherwise executing the step S33;
step S33, the mobile room sends the alloy pipe with the diameter of 1cm to the test room, the project prompt module prompts holding, the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S34 is executed;
step S34, the mobile room sends a gasket with the diameter of 3.5cm and a bolt to the test room, the project prompting module prompts to hold the gasket and place the gasket on the bolt, the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S40 is executed;
step S40, pinching capability test, wherein an evaluation flow management module adjusts test items according to a preset method and rule, and an item prompting module prompts corresponding actions according to the adjusted item sequence, and the method comprises the following substeps in detail:
step S41, the mobile room sends the steel ball to the test room, the steel ball is pinched by using the ring finger and the thumb for project prompt, the user fills the score in the score editing statistical module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, if the input score is full score, the evaluation flow management module adjusts the evaluation flow, recovers the articles, directly executes the step S50 and defines that the pinching capacity test project is full score, otherwise, the step S42 is executed;
step S42, the mobile room sends the stone to the test room, and the item prompting module prompts pinching the stone with the index finger and the thumb; the user fills the score in the score editing statistical module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, if the input score is 0 score, the evaluation flow management module adjusts the evaluation flow, recovers the article, directly executes the step S50 and defines the pinching capability test item 0 score, otherwise, executes the step S43;
sequentially executing the steps S43 to S48, moving the room to send the corresponding articles to the test room, and respectively prompting the user to pinch the steel ball by the middle finger and the thumb, pinch the steel ball by the index finger and the thumb, pinch the stone by the ring finger and the thumb, pinch the stone by the middle finger and the thumb, pinch the glass ball by the index finger and the thumb and pinch the glass ball by the thumb and the middle finger by the item prompting module, wherein after each step, the user fills the score in the score editing statistics module according to the situation that the evaluation object finishes the action and executes the next step until the step S48 is completed, and then executing the step S50;
step S50, coarse action test, wherein an evaluation flow management module adjusts test items according to a preset method and rule, and an item prompting module prompts corresponding actions according to the adjusted item sequence, and the method comprises the following substeps:
step S51, after the item prompting module prompts that both hands are placed in the brain, the user fills the score in the score editing statistical module according to the situation that the evaluation object finishes the action, if the input score is full score, the evaluation flow is finished, and coarse action test full score is defined; if the input score is 0 score, the evaluation flow is ended, a coarse action test 0 score is defined, and if not, the step S52 is executed;
step S52, the item prompting module prompts that hands are placed on the top of the head, the user fills the score in the score editing statistical module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, and step S53 is executed;
step S53, the item prompting module prompts the user to use a two-hand mouth, and the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the situation that the evaluation object finishes the action, so as to execute step S60;
and step S60, counting total scores, and counting the scores recorded in each step by a score editing and counting module to obtain the total scores and give corresponding evaluation results.
Wherein, the scoring standard of the user scoring after the sub-step of each project is finished is as follows: there is no corresponding action: 0 minutes; only a part of the operational actions: 1, dividing; actions can be completed, but there are exceptions: 2, dividing; such as; the actions can be completed normally: 3 minutes.
Wherein the duration of the substeps in each of the items is 1-60 seconds.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation evaluation system box for practical actions of an upper limb.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a test room of a rehabilitation evaluation system box for practical actions of an upper limb.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a storage chamber of a rehabilitation evaluation system box for practical actions of an upper limb.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the mobile room structure of the rehabilitation evaluation system housing with a long side wall and a half short side wall removed for easy understanding.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
The rehabilitation evaluation system for practical actions of the upper limbs comprises a test tool box, a scoring system, 1 stool without armrests and 1 table; the tool box comprises a box body, 4 cubic wood blocks, 1 cricket, 1 stone block, 2 alloy pipes with different sizes, 1 washer, 1 bolt, 2 cups, 1 glass ball, 1 steel ball, a starting wood pile and a target wood pile for placing the alloy pipes, and 1 wood pile and a box cover for placing the washers, wherein the cubic wood blocks, the 1 cricket, the 1 stone block, the 2 alloy pipes with different sizes are placed in a storage chamber 2 of the box body; the box body is divided into a test chamber 1, a storage chamber 2, a movable chamber 3 and a control assembly 12 from top to bottom, the test chamber 1 and the storage chamber 2 are separated by a baffle, the baffle is provided with an opening with a door, the opening is communicated with a material conveying channel 4, and the material conveying channel 4 directly passes through the storage chamber 2 and is communicated with the movable chamber 3; the storage chamber 2 comprises a plurality of storage boxes 21, wherein the bottoms of the storage boxes 21 are provided with bulges and are arranged on brackets with telescopic supporting sheets, the horizontal movement of the storage boxes 21 is limited by the brackets, the supporting sheets support the storage boxes 21 when extending out, and the storage boxes 21 can pass through the brackets to fall into the mobile chamber 3 when contracting; the movable chamber 3 comprises a movable rail 32, a movable rod 31 and a telescopic seat 33, wherein the movable rail 32 is arranged at the bottoms of two opposite side walls of the movable chamber 3, the movable rod 31 is connected to the movable rail 32 through a movable component, and the movable component drives the movable rod 31 to move back and forth along the rail; the bottom of the telescopic seat 33 is connected to the moving rod 31 through a moving assembly, and the moving assembly drives the telescopic seat 33 to move left and right along the moving rod 31; the bottom of the telescopic seat 33 is provided with a concave position matched with the bulge at the bottom of the storage box 21, and the concave position is sleeved on the bulge at the bottom of the storage box 21 when the telescopic seat 33 is lifted; the control assembly 12 includes a CPU and a storage assembly, and is connected to the moving bar 31, the carriage and the door on the shutter through a circuit and a moving assembly, to control movement and extension of the moving bar 31, extension and retraction of the carriage blade, and opening and closing of the door on the shutter, respectively. After the evaluation flow management module generates the evaluation flow, the control component 12 moves the telescopic seat 33 to the bottom of the storage box 21 corresponding to the object required by the test item through the moving rod 31, the telescopic seat 33 stretches upwards and fixes the storage box 21 through the concave-convex clamping position, at the moment, the supporting piece on the bracket contracts, the telescopic seat 33 shortens simultaneously and drives the storage box 21 to descend, the moving component brings the storage box 21 to the storage channel 4 through the moving rod 31 and the telescopic seat 33 after descending and stretches the telescopic seat 33 again, and the storage box 21 is sent out to the test chamber 1 through the storage channel 4. The storage box 21 is returned to the original position by the telescopic and moving rod 31 of the telescopic seat 33 when the article is recovered. The box body further comprises a wifi communication assembly and a video recording assembly 11, wherein the video recording assembly 11 shoots pictures in the test room 1 and transmits video recordings to the storage assembly; the wifi information component is connected with the CPU and connected to the Internet.
The scoring system is embedded in the control assembly 12 and includes the following modules:
the evaluation flow management module generates an evaluation flow in real time according to a preset evaluation rule, a preset evaluation method and a preset sub-item scoring result;
the project prompting module is communicated with the evaluation flow management module and respectively prompts a user to carry out corresponding test projects according to the evaluation flow generated by the evaluation flow management module;
the score editing and counting module is used for inputting scores through the score editing and counting module after a user performs test projects, and automatically calculating final scores;
the user management module is used for giving the rehabilitation degree according to the final score calculated by the score editing and counting module and establishing a user file to record user information;
the mobile management module is communicated with the evaluation flow management module, controls the mobile assembly to feed the articles required by the corresponding test items into the test room 1 according to the evaluation flow generated by the evaluation flow management module, and recovers the articles after the corresponding items are finished;
the timing module is communicated with the mobile management module, starts timing after the corresponding article is fed into the test chamber 1, and sends time information to the score counting module and the storage module;
and the storage module is used for storing the system operation information and the user rehabilitation degree information and generating a corresponding database.
As a preferred embodiment, the specifications of the tools, stool and table in the box are as follows:
tools in the form are placed in the storage box 21 in order except for a table and a stool.
The application method of the rehabilitation evaluation system for the practical actions of the upper limbs comprises the following steps:
step S10, test preparation, starting a scoring system, inputting basic information of an evaluation object in the scoring system, and establishing a user file by a user management module;
step S20 of capability grabbing test, an evaluation flow management module adjusts test items according to a preset method and rule, a mobile management module controls a mobile room 3 in a box body to move objects required by the test items from a storage room 2 to a test room 1 according to the test items through a control component 12, an item prompting module prompts corresponding actions according to the adjusted item sequence, and a timing module starts timing, and the method comprises the following substeps in detail:
step S21 moving the Chamber 3 to a volume of 10cm 3 The method comprises the steps that (1) the cube wood blocks are sent to a test room 1, a project prompting module prompts grabbing, a user fills scores in a score editing statistical module according to the situation that an evaluation object finishes actions, if the recorded scores are full scores, an evaluation flow management module adjusts an evaluation flow, articles are recovered, a step S30 is directly executed, full scores of grabbing capacity test projects are defined, and otherwise, a step S22 is executed;
step S22 moving the Chamber 3 to a volume of 2.5cm 3 The cube wood blocks are sent to a test room 1, and the project prompting module prompts grabbing; based on the evaluation objectFilling the score in the score editing and counting module under the condition of finishing the action, if the recorded score is 0 score, adjusting the evaluation flow by the evaluation flow management module, recycling the articles, directly executing the step S30 and defining the scratch capability test item 0 score, otherwise, executing the step S23;
step S23 moving the Chamber 3 to a volume of 5cm 3 The cube wood blocks are sent to the test room 1, the project prompting module prompts grasping, the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S24 is executed;
step S24 moving the Chamber 3 to a volume of 7.5cm 3 The cube wood blocks are sent to a test room 1, the project prompting module prompts to grasp, the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S25 is executed;
step S25, the mobile room 3 sends cricket to the test room 1, the project prompting module prompts to grasp, the user fills the score editing and counting module with the score according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S26 is executed;
step S26, the mobile room 3 sends stones to the test room 1, the project prompting module prompts the stones to be grabbed, the user fills the score editing and counting module with scores according to the situation that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S30 is executed;
step S30 of holding capacity test, wherein an evaluation flow management module adjusts test items according to a preset method and rule, and an item prompting module prompts corresponding actions according to the adjusted item sequence, and the method comprises the following substeps:
step S31, the mobile room 3 sends the water cup to the item of the test room 1, the item prompting module prompts that water is added to one water cup, a tester holds the water cup to pour the water into the other water cup, a user fills the score in the score editing statistics module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, if the input score is full score, the evaluation flow management module adjusts the evaluation flow, recovers the articles, directly executes the step S40 and defines that the holding capacity test item is full score, otherwise, the step S32 is executed;
step S32, the mobile room 3 sends an alloy pipe with the diameter of 2.25cm to the test room 1, and the project prompt module prompts holding; filling the score in the score editing statistical module according to the situation that the evaluation object finishes the action by the user, adjusting the evaluation flow by the evaluation flow management module if the input score is 0 score, recycling the articles, directly executing the step S40 and defining the holding capacity test item 0 score, and otherwise executing the step S33;
step S33, the mobile room 3 sends an alloy pipe with the diameter of 1cm to the test room 1, the project prompting module prompts holding, the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S34 is executed;
step S34, the mobile room 3 sends a gasket with the diameter of 3.5cm and a bolt to the test room 1, the project prompting module prompts to hold the gasket and place the gasket on the bolt, the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S40 is executed;
step S40, pinching capability test, wherein an evaluation flow management module adjusts test items according to a preset method and rule, and an item prompting module prompts corresponding actions according to the adjusted item sequence, and the method comprises the following substeps in detail:
step S41, the mobile room 3 sends the steel ball to the test room 1, the steel ball is pinched by using the ring finger and the thumb for project prompt, the user fills the score in the score editing statistical module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, if the input score is full score, the evaluation flow management module adjusts the evaluation flow, recovers the articles, directly executes the step S50 and defines the full score of the pinching capability test project, otherwise, the step S42 is executed;
step S42, the mobile room 3 sends the stone to the test room 1, and the item prompting module prompts that the stone is pinched up by the index finger and the thumb; the user fills the score in the score editing statistical module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, if the input score is 0 score, the evaluation flow management module adjusts the evaluation flow, recovers the article, directly executes the step S50 and defines the pinching capability test item 0 score, otherwise, executes the step S43;
sequentially executing the steps S43 to S48, moving the room 3 to send the corresponding articles to the test room 1, and respectively prompting the user to pinch the steel ball with the middle finger and the thumb, pinch the steel ball with the index finger and the thumb, pinch the stone with the ring finger and the thumb, pinch the stone with the middle finger and the thumb, pinch the glass ball with the index finger and the thumb and pinch the glass ball with the thumb and the middle finger by the item prompting module, wherein after each step, the user fills the score in the score editing statistics module according to the condition that the evaluation object completes the action and executes the next step until the step S48 is completed, and then executing the step S50;
step S50, coarse action test, wherein an evaluation flow management module adjusts test items according to a preset method and rule, and an item prompting module prompts corresponding actions according to the adjusted item sequence, and the method comprises the following substeps:
step S51, after the item prompting module prompts that both hands are placed in the brain, the user fills the score in the score editing statistical module according to the situation that the evaluation object finishes the action, if the input score is full score, the evaluation flow is finished, and coarse action test full score is defined; if the input score is 0 score, the evaluation flow is ended, a coarse action test 0 score is defined, and if not, the step S52 is executed;
step S52, the item prompting module prompts that hands are placed on the top of the head, the user fills the score in the score editing statistical module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, and step S53 is executed;
step S53, the item prompting module prompts the user to use a two-hand mouth, and the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the situation that the evaluation object finishes the action, so as to execute step S60;
and step S60, counting total scores, and counting the scores recorded in each step by a score editing and counting module to obtain the total scores and give corresponding evaluation results.
As a preferred embodiment, the scoring criteria for the user scoring after the sub-step is finished in each item are: there is no corresponding action: 0 minutes; only a part of the operational actions: 1, dividing; actions can be completed, but there are exceptions: 2, dividing; such as; the actions can be completed normally: 3 minutes.
As a preferred embodiment, the duration of the substeps in each of the items is 1-60 seconds.
The above examples illustrate only one embodiment of the invention, which is described in more detail and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A rehabilitation evaluation system for practical actions of an upper limb, which is characterized in that: it includes a test kit and a scoring system; the tool box comprises a box body, 4 cubic wood blocks, 1 cricket, 1 stone block, 2 alloy pipes with different sizes, 1 washer, 1 bolt, 2 cups, 1 glass ball, 1 steel ball, a starting wood pile and a target wood pile for placing the alloy pipes, and 1 wood pile and a box cover for placing the washers, wherein the cubic wood blocks, the 1 cricket, the 1 stone block, the 2 alloy pipes with different sizes are placed in a storage chamber of the box body; the box body is divided into a test chamber, a storage chamber, a mobile chamber and a control assembly from top to bottom, wherein the test chamber and the storage chamber are separated by a baffle plate, the baffle plate is provided with an opening with a door, the opening is communicated with a material conveying channel, and the material conveying channel directly penetrates through the storage chamber and is communicated with the mobile chamber; the storage chamber comprises a plurality of storage boxes, the bottoms of the storage boxes are provided with bulges and are arranged on a bracket with telescopic supporting pieces, the horizontal movement of the storage boxes is limited by the bracket, the supporting pieces support the storage boxes when extending out, and the storage boxes can pass through the bracket to fall into the moving chamber when contracting; the movable chamber comprises a movable rail, a movable rod and a telescopic seat, wherein the movable rail is arranged at the bottoms of two opposite side walls of the movable chamber, the movable rod is connected to the movable rail through a movable assembly, and the movable assembly drives the movable rod to move forwards and backwards along the rail; the bottom of the telescopic seat is connected to the moving rod through a moving assembly, and the moving assembly drives the telescopic seat to move left and right along the moving rod; the bottom of the telescopic seat is provided with a concave position matched with the bulge at the bottom of the storage box, and the concave position is sleeved on the bulge at the bottom of the storage box when the telescopic seat is lifted; the control assembly comprises a CPU and a storage assembly, and is connected to the movable rod, the bracket and the door on the baffle through a circuit and the movable assembly to respectively control the movement and the extension of the movable rod, the extension and the retraction of the bracket supporting piece and the opening and closing of the door on the baffle;
the scoring system is embedded in the control assembly and comprises the following modules:
the evaluation flow management module generates an evaluation flow in real time according to a preset evaluation rule, a preset evaluation method and a preset sub-item scoring result;
the project prompting module is communicated with the evaluation flow management module and respectively prompts a user to carry out corresponding test projects according to the evaluation flow generated by the evaluation flow management module;
the score editing and counting module is used for inputting scores through the score editing and counting module after a user performs test projects, and automatically calculating final scores;
the user management module is used for giving the rehabilitation degree according to the final score calculated by the score editing and counting module and establishing a user file to record user information;
the mobile management module is communicated with the evaluation flow management module, controls the mobile assembly to feed the articles required by the corresponding test items into the test room according to the evaluation flow generated by the evaluation flow management module, and recovers the articles after the corresponding items are finished;
the timing module is communicated with the mobile management module, starts timing after the corresponding article is fed into the test room, and sends time information to the score counting module and the storage module;
the storage module is used for storing system operation information and user rehabilitation degree information and generating a corresponding database;
the box body also comprises a wireless communication assembly and a video recording assembly, wherein the video recording assembly shoots pictures in the test room and transmits videos to the storage assembly; the wireless communication component is connected with the CPU.
2. A rehabilitation assessment system for practical upper limb movements according to claim 1, wherein: it also includes 1 stool without armrests and 1 table.
3. The application method of the rehabilitation evaluation system for the practical actions of the upper limbs is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S10, test preparation, starting a scoring system, inputting basic information of an evaluation object in the scoring system, and establishing a user file by a user management module;
step S20 of capability grabbing test, an evaluation flow management module adjusts test items according to a preset method and a rule, a mobile management module controls a mobile room in a box body to move objects required by the test items from a storage room to the test room according to the test items, an item prompting module prompts corresponding actions according to the adjusted item sequence, and a timing module starts timing, and the method comprises the following substeps:
step S21 moving Chamber will have a volume of 10cm 3 The method comprises the steps that (1) a cube wood block is sent to a test room, a project prompting module prompts grabbing, a user fills scores in a score editing statistical module according to the situation that an evaluation object finishes actions, an evaluation flow management module adjusts an evaluation flow if the recorded scores are full scores, articles are recovered, a step S30 is directly executed, full scores of grabbing capacity test projects are defined, and otherwise, a step S22 is executed;
step S22 moving Chamber will have a volume of 2.5cm 3 The cube blocks are sent to a test room, and the project prompting module prompts grabbing; filling the score in the score editing statistical module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action by the user, adjusting the evaluation flow by the evaluation flow management module if the input score is 0 score, recycling the article, directly executing the step S30 and defining the grabbing capability test item of 0 score, and executing the step S23 if not;
step S23 moving the Chamber to a volume of 5cm 3 The cube wood blocks are sent to a test room, the project prompting module prompts grasping, the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S24 is executed;
step S24 moving Chamber will have a volume of 7.5cm 3 The cube wood blocks are sent to a test room, the project prompting module prompts to grasp, the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S25 is executed;
step S25, the mobile room sends cricket to the test room, the project prompt module prompts to grasp, the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S26 is executed;
step S26, the mobile room sends the stone to the test room, the project prompting module prompts the stone to be grabbed, the user fills the score editing and counting module with the score according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the article is recovered, and the step S30 is executed;
step S30 of holding capacity test, wherein an evaluation flow management module adjusts test items according to a preset method and rule, and an item prompting module prompts corresponding actions according to the adjusted item sequence, and the method comprises the following substeps:
step S31, the mobile room sends the water cups to the test room item, the item prompting module prompts adding water to one water cup, a tester holds the water cups to pour the water into the other water cup, a user fills the score in the score editing statistics module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, if the recorded score is full score, the evaluation flow management module adjusts the evaluation flow, recovers the articles, directly executes the step S40 and defines that the holding capacity test item is full score, otherwise, the step S32 is executed;
step S32, the mobile room sends an alloy pipe with the diameter of 2.25cm to the testing room, and the project prompting module prompts holding; filling the score in the score editing statistical module according to the situation that the evaluation object finishes the action by the user, adjusting the evaluation flow by the evaluation flow management module if the input score is 0 score, recycling the articles, directly executing the step S40 and defining the holding capacity test item 0 score, and otherwise executing the step S33;
step S33, the mobile room sends the alloy pipe with the diameter of 1cm to the test room, the project prompt module prompts holding, the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S34 is executed;
step S34, the mobile room sends a gasket with the diameter of 3.5cm and a bolt to the test room, the project prompting module prompts to hold the gasket and place the gasket on the bolt, the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, the articles are recovered, and the step S40 is executed;
step S40, pinching capability test, wherein an evaluation flow management module adjusts test items according to a preset method and rule, and an item prompting module prompts corresponding actions according to the adjusted item sequence, and the method comprises the following substeps in detail:
step S41, the mobile room sends the steel ball to the test room, the steel ball is pinched by using the ring finger and the thumb for project prompt, the user fills the score in the score editing statistical module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, if the input score is full score, the evaluation flow management module adjusts the evaluation flow, recovers the articles, directly executes the step S50 and defines that the pinching capacity test project is full score, otherwise, the step S42 is executed;
step S42, the mobile room sends the stone to the test room, and the item prompting module prompts pinching the stone with the index finger and the thumb; the user fills the score in the score editing statistical module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, if the input score is 0 score, the evaluation flow management module adjusts the evaluation flow, recovers the article, directly executes the step S50 and defines the pinching capability test item 0 score, otherwise, executes the step S43;
sequentially executing the steps S43 to S48, moving the room to send the corresponding articles to the test room, and respectively prompting the user to pinch the steel ball by the middle finger and the thumb, pinch the steel ball by the index finger and the thumb, pinch the stone by the ring finger and the thumb, pinch the stone by the middle finger and the thumb, pinch the glass ball by the index finger and the thumb and pinch the glass ball by the thumb and the middle finger by the item prompting module, wherein after each step, the user fills the score in the score editing statistics module according to the situation that the evaluation object finishes the action and executes the next step until the step S48 is completed, and then executing the step S50;
step S50, coarse action test, wherein an evaluation flow management module adjusts test items according to a preset method and rule, and an item prompting module prompts corresponding actions according to the adjusted item sequence, and the method comprises the following substeps:
step S51, after the item prompting module prompts that both hands are placed in the brain, the user fills the score in the score editing statistical module according to the situation that the evaluation object finishes the action, if the input score is full score, the evaluation flow is finished, and coarse action test full score is defined; if the input score is 0 score, the evaluation flow is ended, a coarse action test 0 score is defined, and if not, the step S52 is executed;
step S52, the item prompting module prompts that hands are placed on the top of the head, the user fills the score in the score editing statistical module according to the condition that the evaluation object finishes the action, and step S53 is executed;
step S53, the item prompting module prompts the user to use a two-hand mouth, and the user fills the score in the score editing and counting module according to the situation that the evaluation object finishes the action, so as to execute step S60;
and step S60, counting total scores, and counting the scores recorded in each step by a score editing and counting module to obtain the total scores and give corresponding evaluation results.
4. A method of using a rehabilitation assessment system for practical upper limb actions according to claim 3, wherein the scoring criteria for the user score after the sub-steps in each project are: there is no corresponding action: 0 minutes; only a part of the operational actions: 1, dividing; actions can be completed, but there are exceptions: 2, dividing; such as; the actions can be completed normally: 3 minutes.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the sub-step duration in each item is 1-60 seconds.
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