CN107131816B - A kind of quick rock characterization analyzer of push-pull type - Google Patents

A kind of quick rock characterization analyzer of push-pull type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107131816B
CN107131816B CN201710248019.1A CN201710248019A CN107131816B CN 107131816 B CN107131816 B CN 107131816B CN 201710248019 A CN201710248019 A CN 201710248019A CN 107131816 B CN107131816 B CN 107131816B
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping plate
slot
rock
tube body
steel
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CN201710248019.1A
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CN107131816A (en
Inventor
梁海安
王瑜
杨泽平
万超
张敏思
鹿庆蕊
杨勇
陈士军
薛凯喜
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Research Institute of Survey and Design, East China University of Technology
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East China Institute of Technology
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Publication of CN107131816A publication Critical patent/CN107131816A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/28Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/08Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring diameters

Abstract

The present invention relates to rock test equipment technical fields, disclose a kind of quick rock characterization analyzer of push-pull type, comprising: U-shaped steel slot, steel base, horizontal displacement regulating device, first clamping plate, second clamping plate, vertical displacement regulating device and vernier caliper;Steel base is arranged in U-shaped steel slot inside bottom, rock sample to be measured is arranged on steel base, the first clamping plate outside for being clamped in rock sample to be measured parallel with second clamping plate, first clamping plate and second clamping plate are connect with horizontal displacement regulating device respectively, vernier caliper both ends are connect with vertical displacement regulating device, and vernier caliper is located at the top of steel base, and this quick rock of push-pull type characterizes analyzer, facilitate fixed rock sample, without dismantling analyzer repeatedly;Rock sample can be moved easily to designated position, it is easy to operate, easy to use;Facilitate the fixation and height adjustment for carrying out vernier caliper;It can measure the diameter on each face of rock, it is easy for assemble or unload, diameter can be measured, be accurately positioned.

Description

A kind of quick rock characterization analyzer of push-pull type
Technical field
The present invention relates to rock test equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of quick rock of push-pull type characterizes analyzer.
Background technique
The related test for carrying out rock need to guarantee the control of rock surface flatness tolerance in a certain range, in order to avoid Influence test result.Conventional measurement rock flatness instrument, fixation and movement to rock need to be adsorbed on pedestal by four Magnet, one point of every survey is intended to dismantle repeatedly, and process is slow, cumbersome.It could be also difficult to adjust the height of vertical position Degree.Moreover, being only capable of measuring the flatness of rock certain point, accuracy is not high.
Therefore a kind of quick rock characterization survey of push-pull type easy for assemble or unload, that diameter, accurate positionin can be measured is designed Determine instrument to have great practical value.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of quick rock characterization analyzer of push-pull type, can solve the above problem in the prior art.
The present invention provides a kind of quick rocks of push-pull type to characterize analyzer, comprising: U-shaped steel slot, steel base, horizontal position Displacement regulating device, first clamping plate, second clamping plate, vertical displacement regulating device and vernier caliper;Steel base is arranged in U-shaped steel slot Inside bottom, rock sample to be measured are arranged on steel base, and first clamping plate is parallel with second clamping plate to be clamped in rock-like to be measured The outside of product, first clamping plate and second clamping plate are connect with horizontal displacement regulating device respectively, vernier caliper both ends with vertical position Displacement regulating device connection, vernier caliper are located at the top of steel base.
Further, the length direction on the steel base along U-shaped steel slot offers a round through slot, on steel base It is funnel shaped groove that cross section is offered above round through slot, and round through slot is connected with the bottom of groove, first clamping plate It is infundibulate with second clamping plate, first clamping plate and second clamping plate are vertically provided in groove, and the horizontal displacement adjusts dress Setting includes: handwheel, tube body, the first nut and cylinder, and cylinder and tube body are arranged in round through slot, and cylinder is arranged in tube body It is interior, and can be slid back and forth along tube body, the front end of cylinder is fixedly connected by the first spring with the leading inside of tube body, the first nut It is fixed on the outer end of round through slot, the outer surface of tube body is equipped with and the matched external screw thread of the first nut, tube body and the first nut spiral shell It connects, handwheel is fixed on the front end outer side of tube body, and fixing sleeve is connected to first bearing on tube body, and fixing sleeve is connected to the second axis on cylinder It holds, between the first nut and second bearing, first bearing is fixedly connected first bearing with the bottom of first clamping plate, the second axis It holds and is fixedly connected with the bottom of second clamping plate.
Further, the vertical displacement regulating device includes two vertical square columns, two square bushings, two the second spiral shells Cap, two third nuts and two screws, U-shaped steel slot top two sides are symmetrically arranged with rectangular notch, and two vertical square columns one are a pair of It should be fixed in rectangular notch, two square bushings correspond the outside for being socketed in two vertical square columns, and can be along vertical side Column slides up and down, and the inside of two square bushings is fixedly connected with the both ends of vernier caliper, and the outside of two square bushings is solid Surely connect second nut, on square bushing the second nut corresponding position be equipped with the matched through-hole of screw, two screws it is outer End is fixedly connected with two third nuts one-to-one correspondence, the inner end of two screws correspond be bolted through two the second nuts with Through-hole is in contact with vertical square column.
Further, the vernier caliper includes girder steel, main scale, auxiliary scale and two measuring claws, and the girder steel is baltimore groove It being fixedly connected on the inside of steel, girder steel both ends and two square bushings, main scale is slidably socketed on girder steel, and main scale is equipped with scale, Auxiliary scale is slidably socketed on main scale, and scale also is provided in auxiliary scale, and two measuring claw one is arranged on main scale, another setting exists In auxiliary scale, second spring is removably connected between two measuring claws.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention facilitates fixed rock sample, without dismantling analyzer repeatedly;Rock sample can be moved easily to designated position, operation letter Just, easy to use;Facilitate the fixation and height adjustment for carrying out vernier caliper;The diameter on each face of rock can be measured, is installed Convenient disassembly can measure diameter, be accurately positioned.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic that the quick rock of a kind of push-pull type provided by the invention characterizes analyzer.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram that the quick rock of a kind of push-pull type provided by the invention characterizes analyzer.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the quick rock of a kind of push-pull type provided by the invention characterizes analyzer vernier caliper.
Description of symbols:
1-U fashioned iron slot, 1-1- rectangular notch, 2- steel base, 2-1- circle through slot, 2-2- groove, 3- horizontal position transposition Regulating device, 3-1- handwheel, 3-2- tube body, the first nut of 3-3-, 3-4- cylinder, 4- first clamping plate, 5- second clamping plate, the vertical position 6- Displacement regulating device, the vertical square column of 6-1-, 6-2- square bushing, the second nut of 6-3-, 6-4- third nut, 6-5- screw, 7- One spring, 8- vernier caliper, 8-1- girder steel, 8-2- main scale, 8-3- auxiliary scale, 8-4- measuring claw.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention Protection scope be not limited by the specific implementation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of quick rock of push-pull type provided in an embodiment of the present invention characterizes analyzer, comprising: U Fashioned iron slot 1, steel base 2, horizontal displacement regulating device 3, first clamping plate 4, second clamping plate 5, vertical displacement regulating device 6 and trip Mark slide calliper rule 8;The setting of steel base 2 is arranged on steel base 2 in 1 inside bottom of U-shaped steel slot, rock sample to be measured, the first folder The outside for being clamped in rock sample to be measured parallel with second clamping plate 5 of plate 4, first clamping plate 4 and second clamping plate 5 respectively with horizontal displacement Regulating device 3 connects, and 8 both ends of vernier caliper are connect with vertical displacement regulating device 6, and vernier caliper 8 is located at steel base 2 Top.
The bottom level of U-shaped steel slot 1 drives first clamping plate 4 and second clamping plate 5 mobile by horizontal displacement regulating device 3, First clamping plate 4 and second clamping plate 5 drive rock sample to be measured to move horizontally, and are driven by vertical displacement regulating device 6, vernier calliper Ruler 8 moves up and down vertically, and vernier caliper 8 is measured the characterization size of rock sample to be measured, and it is anti-not need one point of every survey Multiple disassembly, easy to operate, accuracy is high, has great practical value.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the length direction on the steel base 2 along U-shaped steel slot 1 to offer one round logical Slot 2-1, offering cross section on steel base 2 above round through slot 2-1 is funnel shaped groove 2-2, round through slot 2-1 and The bottom of groove 2-2 is connected, and first clamping plate 4 and second clamping plate 5 are infundibulate, and first clamping plate 4 and second clamping plate 5 are vertical It is arranged in groove 2-2,
The horizontal displacement regulating device 3 includes: handwheel 3-1, tube body 3-2, the first nut 3-3 and cylinder 3-4, cylinder 3- 4 and tube body 3-2 is arranged in round through slot 2-1, and cylinder 3-4 is arranged in tube body 3-2, and can slide back and forth along tube body 3-2, The front end of cylinder 3-4 is fixedly connected by the first spring 7 with the leading inside of tube body 3-2, and the first nut 3-3 is fixed on round logical The outer surface of the outer end of slot 2-1, tube body 3-2 is equipped with and the first matched external screw thread of nut 3-3, tube body 3-2 and the first nut 3-3 It is spirally connected, handwheel 3-1 is fixed on the front end outer side of tube body 3-2, and fixing sleeve is connected to first bearing on tube body 3-2, fixes on cylinder 3-4 It is socketed with second bearing, first bearing is between the first nut 3-3 and second bearing, the bottom of first bearing and first clamping plate 4 Portion is fixedly connected, and second bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom of second clamping plate 5.
Horizontal displacement adjustment process: rock sample to be measured is placed in funnel shaped groove 2-2, first clamping plate is clamped in Between 4 and second clamping plate 5, according to the position of rock sample to be measured, handwheel 3-1 is rotated forward or backwards, handwheel 3-1 drives tube body 3-2 advances or retreats along the first nut 3-3, thus the first clamping plate 4 being connect with tube body 3-2, cylinder 3-4 and with cylinder 3-4 The second clamping plate 5 of connection follows tube body 3-2 to advance and perhaps retreats so that rock sample to be measured advance or retrogressing, pass through circle Through slot 2-1 placement cylinder 3-4 and tube body 3-2, which makes the movement of cylinder 3-4 and tube body 3-2 not, influences the bottom of rock sample to be measured Mobile, cylinder 3-4 is connect by the first spring 7 with tube body 3-2, so that rock sample position to be measured is constant in moving process, Tightly it is clamped between first clamping plate 4 and second clamping plate 5, handwheel 3-1, conveniently moving need to only be rotated by moving horizontally.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the vertical displacement regulating device 6 include two vertical square column 6-1, two it is rectangular Casing 6-2, two the second nut 6-3, two third nut 6-4 and two screw 6-5,1 top two sides of U-shaped steel slot are symmetrically arranged with Rectangular notch 1-1, two vertical square column 6-1 one-to-one correspondence are fixed in rectangular notch, and two square bushing 6-2 correspond set It connects in the outside of two vertical square column 6-1, and can be slided up and down along vertical square column 6-1, the inside of two square bushing 6-2 and trip The both ends of mark slide calliper rule 8 are fixedly connected, and a second nut 6-3, square bushing are fixedly connected on the outside of two square bushing 6-2 The upper corresponding position second nut 6-3 6-2 is equipped with and the matched through-hole of screw 6-5, the outer end of two screw 6-5 and two third nuts 6-4 one-to-one correspondence is fixedly connected, the inner end of two screw 6-5 correspond be bolted through two the second nut 6-3 and through-hole with Vertical square column 6-1 is in contact.
Vertical displacement adjustment process: according to the position of rock sample to be measured, moving up and down two third nut 6-4, and two Third nut 6-4 drives two screws 6-5, two screw 6-5 that two square bushing 6-2 is driven to move up and down, two square sleeves Pipe 6-2 drives vernier caliper 8 to move up and down, and when reaching position to be measured, it is laterally logical to twist two third nuts 6-4, two screw 6-5 It crosses two the second nut 6-3 to enter in two square bushing 6-2, be fixed on two vertical square column 6-1, thus by vernier caliper The vertical position of 8 vernier calipers is fixed.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the vernier caliper 8 includes girder steel 8-1, main scale 8-2, auxiliary scale 8-3 and two measurements Pawl 8-4, the girder steel 8-1 are spill channel steel, are fixedly connected on the inside of the both ends girder steel 8-1 and two square bushing 6-2, main scale 8- 2 are slidably socketed on girder steel 8-1, and main scale 8-2 is equipped with scale, and auxiliary scale 8-3 is slidably socketed on main scale 8-2, on auxiliary scale 8-3 Equipped with scale, two measuring claw 8-4 mono- is arranged on main scale 8-2, another is arranged on auxiliary scale 8-3, two measuring claw 8-4 Between be removably connected with second spring.
The application method of vernier caliper 8: according to the position of rock sample to be measured, moving left and right main scale 8-2, by main scale 8-2 On measuring claw be fixed on a test point of rock sample to be measured, by second spring, the measuring claw of auxiliary scale 8-3 is pulled to fix In another test point of rock sample to be measured, precise measurement is carried out to the distance between two measurement points of rock to be measured, is surveyed It is high to measure accuracy, it is easy to use.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed What what those skilled in the art can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of quick rock of push-pull type characterizes analyzer characterized by comprising U-shaped steel slot (1), steel base (2), water Prosposition displacement regulating device (3), first clamping plate (4), second clamping plate (5), vertical displacement regulating device (6) and vernier caliper (8);Steel Pedestal (2) setting processed is in U-shaped steel slot (1) inside bottom, and rock sample to be measured is arranged on steel base (2), first clamping plate (4) The outside for being clamped in rock sample to be measured parallel with second clamping plate (5), first clamping plate (4) and second clamping plate (5) respectively with level Displacement adjustment device (3) connection, vernier caliper (8) both ends are connect with vertical displacement regulating device (6), vernier caliper (8) position In the top of steel base (2);
Length direction on the steel base (2) along U-shaped steel slot (1) offers a round through slot (2-1), steel base (2) It is funnel shaped groove (2-2), round through slot (2-1) and groove (2-2) that cross section is offered above upper circle through slot (2-1) Bottom be connected, first clamping plate (4) and second clamping plate (5) are infundibulate, and first clamping plate (4) and second clamping plate (5) are perpendicular To setting in groove (2-2), the horizontal displacement regulating device (3) includes: handwheel (3-1), tube body (3-2), the first nut (3-3) and cylinder (3-4), cylinder (3-4) and tube body (3-2) are arranged in round through slot (2-1), and cylinder (3-4) setting exists It in tube body (3-2), and can be slid back and forth along tube body (3-2), the front end of cylinder (3-4) passes through the first spring (7) and tube body (3-2) Leading inside be fixedly connected, the first nut (3-3) is fixed on the outer end of round through slot (2-1), and the outer surface of tube body (3-2) is set Have and be spirally connected with the first nut (3-3) matched external screw thread, tube body (3-2) with the first nut (3-3), handwheel (3-1) is fixed on pipe The front end outer side of body (3-2), fixing sleeve is connected to first bearing on tube body (3-2), and fixing sleeve is connected to the second axis on cylinder (3-4) It holds, between the first nut (3-3) and second bearing, the bottom of first bearing and first clamping plate (4) is fixed to be connected first bearing It connects, second bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom of second clamping plate (5).
2. the quick rock of push-pull type as described in claim 1 characterizes analyzer, which is characterized in that the vertical displacement adjusts dress Setting (6) includes two vertical square columns (6-1), two square bushings (6-2), two the second nuts (6-3), two third nuts (6-4) and two screws (6-5), U-shaped steel slot (1) top two sides are symmetrically arranged with rectangular notch (1-1), two vertical square column (6- 1) it corresponds and is fixed in rectangular notch (1-1), two square bushings (6-2), which correspond, is socketed in two vertical square columns The outside of (6-1), and can be slided up and down along vertical square column (6-1), the inside and vernier caliper (8) of two square bushings (6-2) Both ends be fixedly connected, second nut (6-3), square bushing (6- are fixedly connected on the outside of two square bushings (6-2) 2) on the second nut corresponding position (6-3) be equipped with screw (6-5) matched through-hole, the outer end of two screws (6-5) with two the Three nuts (6-4) one-to-one correspondence is fixedly connected, and the inner end of two screws (6-5), which corresponds, is bolted through two the second nuts (6-3) and through-hole are in contact with vertical square column (6-1).
3. the quick rock of push-pull type as claimed in claim 2 characterizes analyzer, which is characterized in that vernier caliper (8) packet Girder steel (8-1), main scale (8-2), auxiliary scale (8-3) and two measuring claws (8-4) are included, the girder steel (8-1) is spill channel steel, girder steel It is fixedly connected on the inside of the both ends (8-1) and two square bushings (6-2), main scale (8-2) is slidably socketed on girder steel (8-1), main Ruler (8-2) is equipped with scale, and auxiliary scale (8-3) is slidably socketed on main scale (8-2), and scale, two surveys also are provided in auxiliary scale (8-3) Measuring jaw (8-4) one is arranged on main scale (8-2), another is arranged on auxiliary scale (8-3), can between two measuring claws (8-4) Dismantling connection has second spring.
CN201710248019.1A 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of quick rock characterization analyzer of push-pull type Active CN107131816B (en)

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KR20050118389A (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-19 여동준 Measure-material-setting jig allowing continuous measuring of mass molded products
CN201194634Y (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-02-18 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院 Lift type instrument table
CN201790244U (en) * 2010-08-19 2011-04-13 张毅 Height-adjustable table
CN202774922U (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-03-13 李云翔 Lifting type desk
CN204404960U (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-06-17 金逸瑞 Novel porcelain finished product Quick measurer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050118389A (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-19 여동준 Measure-material-setting jig allowing continuous measuring of mass molded products
CN201194634Y (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-02-18 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院 Lift type instrument table
CN201790244U (en) * 2010-08-19 2011-04-13 张毅 Height-adjustable table
CN202774922U (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-03-13 李云翔 Lifting type desk
CN204404960U (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-06-17 金逸瑞 Novel porcelain finished product Quick measurer

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Effective date of registration: 20190729

Address after: 344100 No. 14 Huancheng West Road, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee after: Research Institute of Survey and Design, East China University of Technology

Address before: 330013 Nanchang province through the opening of the city of Guang Lan Road, No. 418, No.

Patentee before: East China Institute of Technology