CN107131165A - Magnetic valve and pressure fluid control device - Google Patents
Magnetic valve and pressure fluid control device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107131165A CN107131165A CN201611151886.5A CN201611151886A CN107131165A CN 107131165 A CN107131165 A CN 107131165A CN 201611151886 A CN201611151886 A CN 201611151886A CN 107131165 A CN107131165 A CN 107131165A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- pressure fluid
- bobbin
- magnetic valve
- valve body
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/022—Flow-dividers; Priority valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/065—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members
- F16K11/07—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with cylindrical slides
- F16K11/0716—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with cylindrical slides with fluid passages through the valve member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0603—Multiple-way valves
- F16K31/061—Sliding valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/122—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
- F16K31/1221—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston one side of the piston being spring-loaded
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to magnetic valve and pressure fluid control device.Magnetic valve (10) and pressure fluid control device (12) comprising magnetic valve (10) include：Magnet coil (134) is wound with bobbin (132), the bobbin；Slide core (116), its energization and power-off with magnet coil (134) and shift；And tubular element (64), it is used as stationary core, and a part for slide core (116) is inserted in the stationary core.The formation of first pilot pressure input port (38) is in valve body (22), tubular element (64) is accommodated in valve body (22), and the formation of the second pilot pressure input port (98) is in tubular element (64).At least the first pilot pressure input port (38), and direction extension of preferably two ports (38,98) along the direction of displacement for being approximately perpendicular to slide core (116).
Description
Technical field
Incorporate the present invention relates to a kind of magnetic valve and wherein the pressure fluid control device of this magnetic valve.
Background technology
Magnetic valve includes：Magnet coil, it is wrapped on bobbin；And housing, bobbin and magnet coil are accommodated in
Wherein.Magnetic valve further comprises slide core.By making magnet coil be powered, slide core is shifted from initial position, while coil
Spring is compressed.On the other hand, when the energization of magnet coil stops, it is used as the knot being resiliently biased because coil spring stretches
Really, slide core is back to its initial position.
When slide core is shifted by this way, valve body is integratedly shifted, and is separated or seated against with valve seat
On valve seat.As a result, magnetic valve is in valve open mode or valve closed mode.
For example, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model publication 52-035532, the type magnetic valve is combined one with guiding valve
Rise and as pressure fluid control device.In this configuration, magnetic valve role is supplied with pilot pressure, for making line
Axle is shifted in the inside of guiding valve, or pause supply pilot pressure.
The content of the invention
In the pressure fluid control device according to Japanese Utility Model publication 52-035532, guiding valve and magnetic valve are linear
Arrangement, i.e., using arranged in series.In this case, pressure fluid more particularly, is supplied to the flow path of the end of magnetic valve
It is used as the flow path of pilot pressure of the valve pocket from guiding valve to magnetic valve to pressure with supplying from the valve pocket of magnetic valve to guiding valve
The flow path of pressure fluid of first guide cavity arranged with clustered pattern.Especially, in the case of small size magnetic valve, because shape
It is limited into the space of each flow path, so the design and processing of flow path are complicated.
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of magnetic valve, wherein, it is easy to the design in execution flows path and wherein
The processing of flow path.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of pressure fluid control device for wherein incorporating aforementioned electromagnetic valve.
It is characterised by according to the magnetic valve of the present invention：
Bobbin, magnet coil is wound around the bobbin；
First stationary core, it inserts the inside of the hollow space of bobbin；
Slide core, it inserts hollow space, and is shifted with the energization and power-off of the magnet coil；
Second stationary core, the slide core is inserted in second stationary core；And
Valve body, it is accommodated in the inside of the second stationary core, and is shifted with the displacement of slide core into relation is followed；
Wherein, for pressure fluid to be supplied into the pressure fluid supply passageway formation to valve member in the second stationary core,
To extend along the direction for the direction of displacement for being approximately perpendicular to valve body.
In the magnetic valve according to routine techniques, for pressure fluid to be supplied to the pressure fluid supply passageway of valve member
It is formed the direction of displacement extension along slide core.In contrast, in the present invention, pressure fluid supply passageway is along substantially
Perpendicular to the direction extension of the direction of displacement of slide core.Therefore, it is possible to avoid pressure fluid supply passageway and other flowing roads
The aggregation arrangement in footpath (for example, flow path that pressure fluid is drawn from the valve member of magnetic valve).
By this way, by the way that edge will be formed as the pressure fluid supply passageway for supplying pressure fluid to valve member
The direction extension for the direction of displacement for being approximately perpendicular to slide core, the flow path in addition to pressure fluid supply passageway can
Formed by the path different from pressure fluid supply passageway.
More particularly, in accordance with the invention it is possible to avoid the multiple flow paths of aggregation arrangement in narrow space.Therefore,
While the size of magnetic valve can reduce, the design and processing of the flow path around the periphery of magnetic valve are easy to real
Apply.
In addition, the second stationary core is preferably made up of component, the component is integrally comprised：Flange, it abuts bobbin；With
And hollow space, valve member storage is wherein.In this case, compared to as independent component (independent main body) provide flange and
The situation of hollow space, the quantity of part is reduced.Thus, by this total amount, beneficial to assembling magnetic valve, simplify assembling behaviour
Make.
For example, the magnetic valve built by this way, the attachment hole of object is attached by inserting and is used.In the situation
Under, the side wall of magnetic valve is attached to for sealing the containment member of attachment hole.The quantity of containment member be preferably one individually it is close
Seal component.Thus, the quantity of the part of magnetic valve is further reduced.
In addition, valve body is preferably formed as a region of slide core.In this case, it is not necessary to provide for valve rod and valve
The independent component of body etc..Thus, because the quantity of the part of magnetic valve is further reduced, assembling magnetic valve becomes more to hold
Easily, therefore it further simplify assembly operation.
In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a kind of pressure fluid control device, it includes：
Magnetic valve, it builds in the above described manner；
Guiding valve, it includes bobbin, and bobbin is by elastic component along the direction elastic biasing towards first guide cavity；And
Valve body, guiding valve and magnetic valve are arranged therein；
Wherein, the formation of pressure fluid supply communication paths is in valve body, for that will be pressed by pressure fluid supply passageway
Power fluid is supplied to valve member from guiding valve；
Pressure fluid supply communication paths are used as pilot pressure supply passageway, are supplied first for the first guide cavity relative to guiding valve
Pilot power；And
Switch between connected state and non-interconnected state of the magnetic valve between the first guide cavity and input port of guiding valve.
More particularly, magnetic valve described above is used as pilot pressure to guiding valve supply pressure fluid.As it does so, by making
Bobbin is shifted in the inside of guiding valve, the output of control pressure fluid.
Utilize pressure fluid control device, it is preferred that the second stationary core is used as the stop part for Resistance level axle.At this
In the case of, stop part is merged in not as individual component, therefore, while its construction is simplified, shifting that can be to bobbin
Position amount setting limitation.
When with reference to accompanying drawing, from following description, above-mentioned and other purposes, feature and advantage of the invention will become more
Substantially, wherein, show the preferred embodiments of the present invention by illustrative example.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is constructed to include the overall signal of the pressure fluid control device of magnetic valve according to an embodiment of the invention
Property vertical sectional view；
Fig. 2 is the general schematic vertical sectional view of the valve open mode for the pressure fluid control device for showing Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is constructed to include the totality of the pressure fluid control device of magnetic valve according to another embodiment of the present invention
The sectional view of diagrammatic vertical；And
Fig. 4 is the general schematic vertical sectional view of the valve open mode for the pressure fluid control device for showing Fig. 3.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the magnetic valve according to the present invention is described in detail hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing.According to the present embodiment, show
An example as magnetic valve is gone out, magnetic valve is incorporated in so-called box type pressure fluid control devices in this example embodiment
In, pressure fluid control device be attached to as the engine in Automobile drive source engine main body and being capable of integral replacing.
In addition, in the following explanation, for ease of understanding, mean to scheme accordingly using term " under " and " on " in the following description
In lower section and top direction, any certain party is not intended to be limiting when pressure fluid control device is committed to actual use
To.
Fig. 1 is constructed to include the general schematic of the pressure fluid control device 12 of the magnetic valve 10 according to the present embodiment
Vertical sectional view.The insertion of pressure fluid control device 12 forms the attachment hole 16 in engine main body 14, is used for for changing
The operating characteristic of the valve-operating system of engine on automobile.In fig. 1 it is illustrated that the pressure in valve closed mode
Fluid control devices 12.
Except magnetic valve 10, pressure fluid control device 12 also includes guiding valve 20 and hollow elongated valve body 22.Guiding valve
20 and the valve member 24 (being described later on) of magnetic valve 10 be accommodated in reception hole 26 along the longitudinal direction extension of valve body 22
It is internal.The plate-like recess 28 for being sunk or being recessed with disc shaped is formed on the basal surface inside reception hole 26.
In addition, input port 30, output port 32 and release port 34 are substantially formed in valve from below in same phase
On the side wall of main body 22.Relative to port 30,32,34, the first pilot pressure output port 36 and the first pilot pressure input
Mouth 38 is with about 180 ° of phase difference formation on the wall of side.The interior section (reception hole 26) of valve body 22 passes through five separate ends
Mouth 30,32,34,36,38 and ft connection.
Recess 40 is formed on the side wall of valve body 22 by this way so that its bottom is in the shape of flat-surface shapes
Formula.Recess 40 sink or is recessed towards the side of reception hole 26, based on the reason, in bottom table on the direction that recess 40 is recessed
Gap is formed between the inwall of face and attachment hole 16.Gap forms the flow path for pressure fluid (for example, hydraulic oil).
Hereinafter, the gap (flow path) is referred to as " the first pilot pressure supplies flow path ", is referred to by reference 42.
First pilot pressure output port 36 and the first pilot pressure input port 38 form the direction being recessed in recess 40
Basal surface on.
First containment member 44 is arranged on the upper portion of valve body 22.Between valve body 22 and the inwall of attachment hole 16
Gap sealed by the first containment member 44.In other words, attachment hole 16 is sealed by the first containment member 44.In the present embodiment
In, the sealing for sealing attachment hole 16 is only provided by the first containment member 44.In other words, except the first containment member 44 with
Outside, containment member is fitted without again on the side wall of valve body 22.
Being arranged on the guiding valve 20 of the bottom of valve body 22 includes bobbin 50, and bobbin 50 is accommodated in the inside of reception hole 26.Line
Axle 50 is made up of generally cylindrical hollow body, in generally cylindrical hollow body, integratedly in its internal combustion by way of
Form spring housing 52 and pressure fluid release flow path 54.The internal diameter of spring housing 52 is set greater than pressure fluid release stream
The internal diameter in dynamic path 54.Therefore, step part is formed between spring housing 52 and pressure fluid release flow path 54.
The first annular annular recess 58 of recess 56 and second is formed on the side wall of bobbin 50 from below with this order.Online
The transverse holes 60 connected between outwardly and inwardly (the pressure fluid release flow path 54) of axle 50 are formed corresponding to the second ring
At the position of shape recess 58.
In addition, generally cylindrical stud bump 62 is formed on the end surfaces of bobbin 50 in outstanding mode.Projection 62
The rear surface 65 of the tubular element 64 (the second stationary core) of magnetic valve 10 is constituted against (contact), thus bobbin 50 is blocked
(blocking) and prevent it from shifting further up.In addition, aperture 66 is formed in projection 62, abut and discharged with pressure fluid
Flow path 54 is connected.
First guide cavity 68 is formed between the upper end face of bobbin 50 and the rear surface 65 of tubular element 64.Bobbin 50 along to
Lower direction is supplied to the pressure fluid pressing of first guide cavity 68.
In the bobbin 50 constituted in the foregoing manner, first coil spring 70 is accommodated in spring housing 52, first coil bullet
The bottom of spring 70 is rested against on the basal surface of plate-like recess 28, and the upper end of first coil spring 70 rests against step part
On.Therefore, bobbin 50 is resiliently biased by first coil spring 70 towards the side of magnetic valve 10.
As shown in figure 1, in bobbin 50, the state that is cut off of connect therebetween is in input port 30 and first guide cavity 68
When lower, the connection between input port 30 and output port 32 is blocked, and output port 32 and release port 34 are positioned to
Communicate with each other.On the other hand, when input port 30 and first guide cavity 68 are in connected state, input port 30 and output port 32
In connection, and output port 32 and release port 34 are located so that connecting and be cut off (see Fig. 2) therebetween.Now, guide
Chamber 68 is connected by aperture 66 with pressure fluid release flow path 54.
Magnetic valve 10 includes：Valve member 24, it is incorporated in the reception hole 26 of valve body 22；And electromagnetic component 80,
It is arranged in the top of valve member 24 and exposed from valve body 22.The use of magnetic valve 10 is in the present embodiment two way valve.
Tubular element 64 is made up of magnetic material and positioned relative to valve body 22 and fixed.Fixed by this way
In the state of position and fixed tubular element 64, tubular element 64 is used as the yoke for electromagnetic component 80, or, in other words, use
Make the second stationary core.
The bottom tubular portion 82 (hollow space) of reception hole 26 is inserted with integral manner formation in tubular element 64,
And the larger diameter flange 84 protruded in an outwardly direction from side wall is located near the upper end of tubular portion 82.More particularly, manage
Shape component 64 (the second stationary core) is made up of a single component, and single component includes tubular portion 82 and flange 84, is used as it
Region.In addition, upper end face of the rear surface of flange 84 against valve body 22, annular second containment member 86 is between flange 84
Between valve body 22.Thus, by the intervention of the second containment member 86, reception hole 26 is sealed.
Tubular portion 82 is configured to hollow body, and the valve reception hole 88 extended along the longitudinal direction of tubular portion 82 is formed
Inside it.Flat surface portions 90 are processed as even shape along side wall from its rear surface, and it is formed in tubular portion 82
On.The the second pilot pressure output port 92 connected with valve reception hole 88 is formed in flat surface portions 90.At it except flat
In the region of smooth surface portion 90, the inwall of the side wall of tubular portion 82 along reception hole 26 is formed with curved shape.With this phase
Instead, flat surface portions 90 are tabular surface surfaces as described above.Therefore, the state of reception hole 26 is inserted in tubular portion 82
In, the inwall of flat surface portions 90 and reception hole 26 is not contacted.
More particularly, gap is formed between flat surface portions 90 and reception hole 26.This gap is used as second first
Pilot power supplies flow path 94, and it can realize connection between the second pilot pressure output port 92 and first guide cavity 68.
At the position of phase difference of about 180 ° relative to flat surface portions 90, the input of the second pilot pressure is formed
Port 98 (pressure fluid supply passageway), the second pilot pressure input port 98 (pressure fluid supply passageway) and the first first pilot
Power input port 38 (pressure fluid supply communication paths) is connected.
In this case, both the first pilot pressure input port 38 and the second pilot pressure input port 98 along relative to
The longitudinal direction generally perpendicular direction extension of valve body 22 and tubular portion 82.More particularly, the first pilot pressure is inputted
The pilot pressure input port 98 of port 38 and second is formed as (wide along the transverse direction for the vertical direction being approximately perpendicular in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Degree) direction extension.
The internal diameter of valve reception hole 88 is diametrically rising with three-level Sequence Spread from below.More particularly, valve reception hole 88
Including reduced diameter section 100, mid diameter section 102, conical expansion diameter segment 104 and enlarged diameter section 106.Second pilot pressure is defeated
Inbound port 98 is generally perpendicularly open on minimum reduced diameter section 100.
In addition, valve seat member 110 is pressed into mid diameter section 102.Valve seat member 110 passes through against by reduced diameter section 100
The ring-shaped step formed with mid diameter section 102 is secured in place.The valve opening 112 extended vertically through is formed in valve seat member
In 110.Valve seat 114 is formed at the upper shed of valve opening 112.The valve body 118 of slide core 116 rest against on valve seat 114 and
Separated with valve seat 114.The distal end of valve body 118 is processed as the general conical shape of the shape corresponding to valve seat 114.
One end of the second pilot pressure output port 92 opening at conical expansion diameter segment 104.Therefore, activity is worked as
When the valve body 118 of core 116 is rested against on valve seat 114, into connection dissengaged positions (see Fig. 1), in a state the second guide
Connection between the pilot pressure output port 92 of pressure input mouthful 98 and second is cut off.In contrast, when slide core 116
When valve body 118 is separated with valve seat 114, into connected state (see Fig. 2), the second pilot pressure input port 98 in a state
And the second connection between pilot pressure output port 92 is set up.
The bottom of slide core 116 is inserted in enlarged diameter section 106 together with joint member 120, and joint member 120 is by non-magnetic
Property material is made.Via hole is used for passing through for valve body 118, is formed through the basal surface of joint member 120.Valve pocket 122 by
The upper end face of valve seat member 110 and the rear surface of joint member 120 are limited.
Constituting the electromagnetic component 80 of magnetic valve 10 includes：Generally cylindrical bobbin 132, hollow space 130 is formed therein；
Magnet coil 134, it is wrapped on bobbin 132；And slide core 116 and stationary core 138 (the first stationary core), both of which
It is made and is accommodated in the hollow space 130 of bobbin 132 by magnetic material.
The rear surface of bobbin 132 by the 3rd containment member 140 against tubular element 64 flange 84.In bobbin
Sealing is formed by the 3rd containment member 140 between 132 and tubular element 64.In addition, the larger diameter flange of joint member 120 is clipped in
Between the upper end face of the tubular portion 82 of bobbin 132 and tubular element 64.
Bobbin 132 is formed from a resin, and is incorporated in housing in the state of magnet coil 134 is wound about
142 inside.More particularly, the bottom of housing 142 is crimped around the upper end of valve body 22, due to this, housing 142
It is supported on together with bobbin 132 on valve body 22, the upper end of flange 84 and valve body 22 is covered by housing 142.
The low top surface for opening housing 142 of the upper end face of bobbin 132, annular 4th containment member 144 be arranged in this two
Between individual component.Sealing is formed by the 4th containment member 144 between bobbin 132 and housing 142.Outlet port 146 is formed
In a part for the side surface of housing 142.The connector 148 being integrally formed with bobbin 132 is protruded from outlet port 146.
The power supply terminal 150 electrically connected with magnet coil 134 is arranged in the inside of connector 148.
In the hollow space 130 of the upper end insertion bobbin 132 of stationary core 138 and slide core 116.In slide core 116
Rear surface on, valve body 118 is formed as protruding along the direction towards valve seat 114, and on its upper end face, columnar protrusions
154 are formed as protruding along the direction towards stationary core 138.
On the other hand, bottom spring reception hole 156 is formed in stationary core 138, and the second coil spring 158 is accommodated in spring
In reception hole 156.More particularly, the bottom of the second coil spring 158 is rested against on the upper end face of slide core 116, post
Shape projection 154 is inserted in its interior section.On the other hand, the upper end of the second coil spring 158 seats against spring reception hole 156
On top surface.Therefore, the second coil spring 158 is resiliently biased the valve sheet of slide core 116 along the direction towards the side of valve seat 114
Body 118.
Built in the above described manner substantially according to the magnetic valve 10 of the present embodiment.Next, the control of combination pressure fluid is set
Standby 12 operation provides the operation on magnetic valve 10 and the explanation of advantage.
Position and be fixed to by the way that valve body 22 to be inserted to the attachment hole 16 of engine main body 14, and by housing 142
Engine main body 14, pressure fluid control device 12 is attached to engine main body 14.Now, attachment hole 16 is by the first containment member
44 sealings.
If electric current is not supplied to magnet coil 134, then do not generate magnetic field in magnet coil 134.Therefore, attraction
It will not be acted on based on magnetic force on slide core 116.On the other hand, due to the second coil spring 158, elastic force acts on slide core
On 116.By this elastic force, slide core 116 is pressed down on towards the side of valve seat member 110.As a result, valve body 118 is rested against
On valve seat 114.More particularly, magnetic valve 10 is in valve closed mode.
When magnetic valve 10 is in valve closed mode, the elasticity applied by the second coil spring 158 to slide core 116 is inclined
Power is put, slide core 116 is resiliently biased towards the side of valve seat member 110.As a result, the valve body 118 of slide core 116 is rested against
On valve seat 114, and the connection between valve opening 112 and valve pocket 122 is cut-off.
On the other hand, first guide cavity 68 connects release port 34 by flow path, and flow path is by forming in bobbin 50
Aperture 66, pressure fluid release flow path 54 and transverse holes 60 in projection 62 are constituted.Therefore, first guide cavity 68 becomes to have
With the identical pressure of release port 34.
Now, first coil spring 70 applies the pressure fluid exceeded to the elastic force of bobbin 50 inside first guide cavity 68 and applied
To the pressing force of bobbin 50.As a result, the upper end face of the projection 62 of bobbin 50 is in the rear surface 65 for abutting tubular element 64
Uppermost position in fig-ure.As a result, input port 30 is closed by the larger diameter side wall of bobbin 50, therefore, input port 30 and output port
Connection between 32 is cut off.On the other hand, output port 32 and release port 34 are by being formed in the first annular He of recess 56
Flow path connection between reception hole 26.As a result, in the case where electric current is not supplied to magnet coil 134, from (not shown)
The pressure fluid of pressure fluid supply source supply is not introduced into the inside of valve body 22.
In contrast, when electric current by power supply terminal 150 supply to magnet coil 134 when, magnet coil 134,
In stationary core 138, especially magnetic force is generated in the flange 84 of tubular element 64 (the second stationary core).Because being caused by this magnetic force
Elastic force of the attraction more than the second coil spring 158, slide core 116 is attracted and shifts on the side towards stationary core 138 1.
As a result, valve body 118 is integratedly shifted with slide core 116 and separated from valve seat 114.More particularly, magnetic valve 10 is in
Open mode.
As that can be understood from the foregoing that, longitudinal direction displacement of the slide core 116 along valve body 22 and tubular portion 82.
As a result, the direction of the first pilot pressure input port 38 and the extension of the second pilot pressure input port 98 is approximately perpendicular to slide core
116 direction of displacement.In addition, the upper end of slide core 116 is inserted under the hollow space 130 of bobbin 132, slide core 116
End is inserted by joint member 120 in the enlarged diameter section 106 (valve reception hole 88) of tubular element 64, during its displacement, living
The tubular element 64 and joint member 120 that dynamic core 116 is inserted by it are guided.
Now, pressure fluid is introduced from input port 30.Just as will be discussed later, because when bobbin 50 is shifted
When, the position of first annular recess 56 reaches the position corresponding to input port 30.In addition, the pressure introduced from input port 30
Fluid supplies flow path 42 from the first pilot pressure output port 36 by and through the first pilot pressure, in addition,
Through through after the first pilot pressure input port 38 and the second pilot pressure input port 98, reaching the small straight of valve reception hole 88
Footpath section 100.
Because as described above, valve body 118 is spaced apart with valve seat 114, reduced diameter section 100 connects valve pocket by valve opening 112
122.Thus, after valve pocket 122 is had been supplied to, pressure fluid passes through the second pilot pressure output port 92 and the second guide
Pressure feed flow path 94, is supplied to first guide cavity 68.
Applied when the pressing force of the pressure fluid of supply to first guide cavity 68 exceedes by first coil spring 70 to bobbin 50
During elastic force, bobbin 50 is pressed downwardly and shifted, and bobbin 50 rear surface against reception hole 26 basal surface.In other words
Say, bobbin 50 reaches its extreme lower position.Now, transverse holes 60 are in the position corresponding to the position of release port 34.
As it does so, input port 30 and output port 32 are arranged to by being made up of the second annular recess 58 and reception hole 26
Flow path and connect, and the connection between output port 32 and release port 34 be cut off.More particularly, in valve open shape
In state, the pressure fluid supplied from input port 30 is supplied to first guide cavity 68, while being brought out from output port 32.Supply is extremely
The overpressure fluid of first guide cavity 68, from aperture 66 by and by pressure fluid release flow path 54 and laterally
After hole 60, it is brought out from release port 34.
By operating guiding valve 20 in the foregoing manner, so as to switch the port of pressure fluid output, the output quilt of pressure fluid
Control.As a result, it is possible to change the operating characteristic for the valve-operating system for constituting engine in desired manner.
When stopping supplying an electric current to magnet coil 134, magnetic force thereon disappears, while the attraction quilt of slide core 116
Cancel.Therefore, elastic force is applied to slide core 116 by the second coil spring 158, as a result, valve body 118 and slide core 116 1
Rise and be pressed downwardly, so as to recover the state shown in Fig. 1.More particularly, valve body 118 is rested against on valve seat 114, thus electric
Magnet valve 10 is in valve closed mode.
In addition, now, the bobbin 50 that the pressure fluid inside first guide cavity 68 is raised is pressed.As a result, pressure fluid is
Through from aperture 66 by and through after pressure fluid release flow path 54 and transverse holes 60, being drawn from release port 34
Go out.In addition, the pressure fluid remained in the flow path being made up of the second annular recess 58 and reception hole 26 is also from release end
Mouth 34 is discharged.
The rear surface 65 of projection 62 on the upper end face of bobbin 50 against tubular portion 82.Thus, bobbin 50 is hindered
Gear, prevents bobbin 50 from shifting further up.More particularly, tubular element 64 is used as stop part, and it prevents appointing for bobbin 50
What exceedes necessary displacement.
Incidentally, in the present embodiment, the first pilot pressure input port 38 and the second pilot pressure input port 98
Define that pressure fluid is supplied to the flow path of magnetic valve 10 from guiding valve 20, along the displacement for being approximately perpendicular to slide core 116
The direction extension in direction.Based on the reason, or even situation about coupling in magnetic valve 10 and guiding valve 20 without any intervention component
Under, with the aggregation of multiple independent flow paths in the present embodiment, can be avoided to arrange.As a result, although pressure fluid control
Control equipment 12 is dimensionally reduced by reducing its size in a longitudinal direction, still, for example, the first pilot pressure input
Mouthfuls 38 and second pilot pressure input port 98 and supply pressure fluid to the first guide cavity 68 of the grade of guiding valve 20 from magnetic valve 10
Flow path be readily able to be made up of various corresponding flow paths.
Especially, according to the present embodiment, the first pilot pressure of the first guide cavity 68 of connection supplies flow path 42 along longitudinal side
To formation on the side wall of valve body 22.As a result, it is possible to defeated beneficial to the first pilot pressure input port 38 and the second pilot pressure
The path design and the processing of above-mentioned port 38,98 of inbound port 98.
In this case, chamfering formation the first pilot pressure supply flow path is processed or carried out by using flat surfaces
42, with the identical mode of flow surface part 90, further beneficial to the first pilot pressure input port 38 and the second first pilot
The design and processing in the path of power input port 98.
In addition, constitute the tubular element 64 of the second stationary core includes tubular portion 82 and flange 84 with integral manner.Therefore,
The quantity of part can be reduced.In addition, by this total amount, beneficial to the assembling of magnetic valve 10, simplifying assembly operation.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the containment member for sealing attachment hole 16 is only provided by the first containment member 44.This
Outside, valve body 118 is arranged on slide core 116, and therefore, there is no need to provide is used for the independent component of valve rod and valve body etc..Knot
Features described above is closed, the quantity of the part of magnetic valve 10 (pressure fluid control device 12) can be further reduced.As a result, further
Beneficial to the assembling of magnetic valve 10, assembly operation is simplified.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment specifically, various modifications can be carried out to embodiment, without departing from this hair
Bright scope.
For example, the first pilot pressure supply flow path 42 can be formed in the inside of valve body 22.
In addition, instead of slide core 116, can be using the slide core for being not provided with valve body 118 thereon.In other words, it is movable
Core and valve body can be formed as independent component.In this case, another component valve rod etc. can be between slide core and valve
Between body.In addition, the pressure fluid control device comprising magnetic valve can also be configured to triple valve.
As specific example, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show another embodiment of pressure fluid control device.In addition, except hereafter
By the composed component of description, its composed component is substantially identical to the composed component of pressure fluid control device 12, therefore, these yuan
Part is referred to by same reference numerals, omits the detailed description to this feature.In addition, although the given structure with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Into element identical title, for convenience's sake, this composed component is referred to by different references.
In the valve body 182 of the pressure fluid control device 180 shown in Fig. 3, the first output port 184, input port
186th, the second output port 188 and release port 190 rise to be formed from below with this order.In addition, valve member 192 includes：The
One valve seat member 196, it is accommodated in the valve reception hole 194 of tubular element 193 (the second stationary core)；Second valve seat member 198；
Spherical valve body 200；Valve rod 202；Bearing 204 and guiding piece 206.
When electric current is not supplied to magnet coil 208, valve rod 202 is by the rear surface of slide core 210 from the second coil
Spring 212 receives elastic bias force, and valve body 200 pressed down on by the rear surface of slide core 210, and valve body 200 rests against the
On first valve seat of one valve seat member 196.Therefore, magnetic valve 214 is in valve closed mode.Now, the connection of input port 186 the
Two output ports 188, the first output port 184 connection release port 190.
On the other hand, when electric current is supplied to magnet coil 208, slide core 210 is magnetically attracted, as shown in figure 4, movable
The elastic bias force of core 210 and the second coil spring 212 mutually upward displacement on the contrary.Therefore, valve body 200 receive reached it is small
The pressing force of the pressure fluid of diametric hole 215, after the separation of the first valve seat of the first valve seat member 196, valve body
200 rest against on the second valve seat of the second valve seat member 198.
More particularly, magnetic valve 214 is in valve open mode.As a result, the second pilot pressure input port 216 passes through
Valve pocket 218 inside one valve seat member 196 connects first guide cavity 220, therefore, and pressure fluid is supplied to first guide cavity 220.
As it does so, constituting the bobbin 224 of guiding valve 222 and the elastic bias force mutually displacement downwards on the contrary of first coil spring 226.
Now, input port 186 connects the first output port 184, the second output port 188 connection release port 190.
Even in above-mentioned other embodiment, the first pilot pressure input port 227 and the second pilot pressure input port
216 extend along the direction for the direction of displacement for being approximately perpendicular to slide core 210.In addition, the sealing structure being arranged on valve body 182
Part is only the first containment member 228.As a result, the effect identical effect with above-described embodiment is obtained.
Certainly, both magnetic valves 10,214 shown in above-described embodiment can be used alone, as with two guiding valves 20,
222 separated individual components.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of magnetic valve (10), the magnetic valve includes：
Bobbin (132), magnet coil (134) is wound with around the bobbin；
First stationary core (138), first stationary core is inserted through the hollow space (130) of the bobbin (132)
It is internal；
Slide core (116), the slide core is inserted into the hollow space (130), and with the magnet coil (134)
It is powered and powers off and shift；
Second stationary core (64), the slide core (116) is inserted into second stationary core；And
Valve body (118), the valve body is incorporated in the inside of second stationary core (64), and with the slide core
(116) displacement is shifted into relation is followed；
Wherein, the pressure fluid supply passageway (98) for pressure fluid to be supplied to valve member (24) forms quiet described second
Only in core (64), to extend along the direction for the direction of displacement for being approximately perpendicular to the valve body (118).
2. magnetic valve (10) according to claim 1, wherein, second stationary core (64) is by integrally comprising such as bottom
The component divided is constituted：Flange (84), the flange abuts the bobbin (132)；And hollow space (82), the valve member
(24) it is incorporated in the hollow space.
3. magnetic valve (10) according to claim 1, wherein, the magnetic valve (10) is inserted into attachment object (14)
In attachment hole (16), and independent containment member (44) for sealing the attachment hole (16) is attached to the side of the magnetic valve
Wall.
4. magnetic valve (10) according to claim 1, wherein, the valve body (118) forms the slide core (116)
One region.
5. a kind of pressure fluid control device (12), the pressure fluid control device includes：
Magnetic valve (10) according to claim 1；
Guiding valve (20), the guiding valve includes bobbin (50), and the bobbin (50) is by the first guide cavity (68) of elastic component (70) edge direction
Direction be resiliently biased；And
Valve body (22), the guiding valve (20) and the magnetic valve (10) are arranged in the valve body；
Wherein, pressure fluid supply communication paths (38) are formed with the valve body (22), for by the pressure fluid
Supplied from the guiding valve (20) by the pressure fluid supply passageway (98) to the valve member (24)；
The pressure fluid supply communication paths (38) are used as pilot pressure supply passageway, for relative to the guiding valve (20)
The first guide cavity (68) supplies pilot pressure；And
Connected state of the magnetic valve (10) between the first guide cavity (68) and the input port (30) of the guiding valve (20)
Switched between non-interconnected state.
6. pressure fluid control device (12) according to claim 5, wherein, second stationary core (64) is used for
Stop the stop part of the bobbin (50).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016035965A JP6157666B1 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Pressure fluid control device |
| JP2016-035965 | 2016-02-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107131165A true CN107131165A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| CN107131165B CN107131165B (en) | 2019-09-24 |
Family
ID=59272977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611151886.5A Active CN107131165B (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-12-14 | Solenoid valve and pressure fluid control equipment |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6157666B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107131165B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111750132A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-09 | 株式会社京浜 | Flow path switching valve |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108691838B (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2021-08-06 | 江苏军源装备制造有限公司 | Integrated valve |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4111537A1 (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-10-15 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Electrohydraulic pilot controlled four way directional hydraulic valve - ensures closed centre operation by spring action combined with spool ends that locate with stop shoulders contacting bushes |
| CN2219979Y (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-02-14 | 水利部能源部地质勘探机电研究所 | Direct-acting electromagnetic air valve |
| CN1272600A (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2000-11-08 | 西南交通大学 | High-speed numerical control proportion valve |
| JP2001248753A (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-14 | Nok Corp | Solenoid valve |
| CN1995789A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-11 | 株式会社电装 | Solenoid valve |
| CN101213375A (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-07-02 | 新履带牵引车三菱有限公司 | Fluid pressure circuit |
| CN202140359U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-02-08 | 毛孟其 | Electromagnetic flow reversing valve |
| CN103511709A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社捷太格特 | Solenoid valve |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56151563U (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1981-11-13 | ||
| JPH01247877A (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1989-10-03 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Electromagnetic pressure control valve |
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 JP JP2016035965A patent/JP6157666B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-12-14 CN CN201611151886.5A patent/CN107131165B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4111537A1 (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-10-15 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Electrohydraulic pilot controlled four way directional hydraulic valve - ensures closed centre operation by spring action combined with spool ends that locate with stop shoulders contacting bushes |
| CN2219979Y (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-02-14 | 水利部能源部地质勘探机电研究所 | Direct-acting electromagnetic air valve |
| JP2001248753A (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-14 | Nok Corp | Solenoid valve |
| CN1272600A (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2000-11-08 | 西南交通大学 | High-speed numerical control proportion valve |
| CN1995789A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-11 | 株式会社电装 | Solenoid valve |
| CN101213375A (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-07-02 | 新履带牵引车三菱有限公司 | Fluid pressure circuit |
| CN202140359U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-02-08 | 毛孟其 | Electromagnetic flow reversing valve |
| CN103511709A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社捷太格特 | Solenoid valve |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111750132A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-09 | 株式会社京浜 | Flow path switching valve |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6157666B1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
| JP2017150643A (en) | 2017-08-31 |
| CN107131165B (en) | 2019-09-24 |
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