CN107121984A - Mecanum based on contract net protocol takes turns the cluster method of Omni-mobile system - Google Patents
Mecanum based on contract net protocol takes turns the cluster method of Omni-mobile system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107121984A CN107121984A CN201710399978.3A CN201710399978A CN107121984A CN 107121984 A CN107121984 A CN 107121984A CN 201710399978 A CN201710399978 A CN 201710399978A CN 107121984 A CN107121984 A CN 107121984A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0212—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
- G05D1/0225—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory involving docking at a fixed facility, e.g. base station or loading bay
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0276—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
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- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cluster method that a kind of Mecanum based on contract net protocol takes turns Omni-mobile system, the technical problem of the cluster method poor practicability for solving existing Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile system.Technical scheme is that management Agent i.e. host computer is confirmed after task order, determine to need the material frame and task-resource graph that transport to be the real time position that small-sized Mecanum takes turns Omni-mobile platform by UWB localization methods, host computer, which is selected, to be moved at task point away from nearest N number of task-resource graph and is attached with specified positioning hole, after N number of task-resource graph is all connected with successfully, Omni-mobile system cluster is finished, object is simultaneously transported to specified location by Omni-mobile system contexture by self path, Omni-mobile system is voluntarily dismissed after the completion of task, each task-resource graph moves to initial position and awaited orders.The inventive method can be widely applied to automation and in unmanned industrial logistics, practicality is good.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be based on contract net the present invention relates to the cluster method that a kind of Mecanum takes turns Omni-mobile system
The Mecanum of agreement takes turns the cluster method of Omni-mobile system.
Background technology
Document " application publication number CN106125739A Chinese invention patent " discloses a kind of based on many Omni-mobiles
The coordinated control system and control method of platform.There is the characteristic of three degree of freedom because Mecanum takes turns Omni-mobile platform
So that its in commercial Application more and more extensively, and need certain bearing capacity in large scale Product transport, assembling and hold
Section is accumulated, and generally using many wheel modes, causes Omni-mobile platform size very big, at the same it is also very heavy, reduce
The flexibility characteristics of its own, transport, using, storage during bring inconvenience.Moved in document using Duo Liang omnidirectionals
The mode of moving platform linkage, it includes main Omni-mobile platform, some from Omni-mobile platform, Main industry Digiplex
With from industrial radio remote controller.The coordinated control system may be only available for the artificial operation for carrying out Omni-mobile platform, automation
Degree is not high, and operating personnel's hand-hold wireless remote control is unable to distance product when being operated too remote and there is the blind area in the visual field, special
It is not that, when large scale product is transported and assembled, the visual field is blind when hardly possible, transport are accurately positioned during manually operated presence assembling
The problems such as area is big, efficiency needs further raising.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that existing Mecanum takes turns the cluster method poor practicability of Omni-mobile system, the present invention is provided
A kind of Mecanum based on contract net protocol takes turns the cluster method of Omni-mobile system.This method management Agent is that host computer is true
Recognize after task order, determine to need the material frame and task-resource graph that transport to be that small-sized Mecanum takes turns entirely by UWB localization methods
To the real time position of mobile platform, host computer select moved to away from nearest N number of task-resource graph at task point and with specified positioning
Hole is attached, after N number of task-resource graph is all connected with successfully, and Omni-mobile system cluster is finished, Omni-mobile system contexture by self
Path and Omni-mobile system is voluntarily dismissed after the completion of object is transported into specified location, task, each task-resource graph is moved to
Initial position is awaited orders.The inventive method takes turns Omni-mobile by loading onto intelligent wheel i.e. small-sized Mecanum for object
Platform, makes Omni-mobile system be preferably applied in industrial logistics, can be widely applied to automation and unmanned industry
In logistics, practicality is good.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems:A kind of Mecanum wheels based on contract net protocol are complete
To the cluster method of mobile system, it is characterized in comprising the following steps:
The first step, the distribution of the task of Omni-mobile system based on contract net protocol.
Multiple small-sized Mecanum take turns Omni-mobile platform in the solution of task using the distribution for being suitable for dynamic environment
The contract net mode of method for solving.In system small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platform according to self-ability to management Agent
Submit a tender, Agent is in bidding documents deadline for management, select most satisfied small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms to complete to appoint
Business.
Positioning of the manager to task point and task-resource graph in second step, the Omni-mobile system based on contract net protocol.
The Omni-mobile system of Mecanum wheels uses UWB location technologies in the positioning of industrial logistics, in Mecanum wheels
A UWB auxiliary locator is equipped with each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform in Omni-mobile system, and UWB is fixed
Position technology 100m × 100m scopes only need to can cover Zone Full in 3~5 UWB auxiliary positionings base stations of space configuration, accurately
It is real behind the position of each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform in location tasks point and Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile systems
When feed back in host computer.
The cluster method of 3rd step, N number of task-resource graph in the Omni-mobile system based on contract net protocol.
In Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile systems, the performance of each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform is identical, no
Same is position and the numbering difference of each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform, therefore individually small-sized Mecanum takes turns omnidirectional
Mobile platform represents the information of itself by sending self-position to management Agent and numbering, and management Agent picks out nearest
Small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobiles platform carries out the execution of task, and multiple small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobiles positions of platform are identical
When select numbering it is less.By this mechanism, multiple small-sized Mecanum Omni-mobiles platforms can meet heavy and large-sized object
Real-time transportation demand.The algorithm of the cluster method is as follows:
The task that system to be completed is sent to each small-sized Mecanum by the form of broadcast and takes turns omnidirectional by management Agent
Mobile platform;
The distance each apart from task point is passed through communication mode by each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform in system
It is sent to allocator;
The management Agent of distribution task takes turns complete by certain automatic small-sized Mecanum for picking out the condition of satisfaction of rule
This task is performed to mobile platform;
The task list sent according to current management Agent, looks for whether that the small-sized Mecanum wheels for also meeting condition are complete
To mobile platform, if there is the small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms for the condition that meets, it is allowed to go execution task, if again
The small-sized Mecanum Omni-mobiles platform of condition is not met, then mission failure, it is impossible to complete, alarm or again can be sent
Issue requires lower slightly task;
After multiple small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform clusters are finished, Omni-mobile system cluster is finished, Omni-mobile
System performs next step command.
The completion of 4th step, the cluster of Omni-mobile system and task.
Object is generally placed into regular material frame or frock convenient transport in industrial logistics, for convenience
The transport of Mecanum wheel all-directional mobile platforms, can make positioning hole in the specified location of material frame or frock.Appoint small-sized
Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms are moved at the positioning hole specified after receiving an assignment, and pass through mechanical locking mode and positioning hole
It is attached, the intelligent universal wheel as material frame.N number of small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform is completed after connection, is combined
Next step command is asked as a complete Omni-mobile system, and to host computer, Omni-mobile system after task order is completed
System is dismissed, and scattered small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms move to initial position and awaited orders.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This method management Agent is that host computer is confirmed after task order, is positioned by UWB
Method determines to need the material frame and task-resource graph that transport to be the real time position that small-sized Mecanum takes turns Omni-mobile platform, upper
Machine, which is selected, to be moved at task point away from nearest N number of task-resource graph and is attached with specified positioning hole, and N number of task-resource graph is equal
After successful connection, Omni-mobile system cluster is finished, and object is simultaneously transported to specific bit by Omni-mobile system contexture by self path
Put, Omni-mobile system is voluntarily dismissed after the completion of task, each task-resource graph moves to initial position and awaited orders.The present invention
Method takes turns Omni-mobile platform by loading onto intelligent wheel i.e. small-sized Mecanum for object, makes Omni-mobile system more preferable
Ground is applied in industrial logistics, can be widely applied to automation and in unmanned industrial logistics, practicality is good.
The present invention is elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the cluster method of Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile system of the present invention based on contract net protocol.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1.Mecanum of the present invention based on contract net protocol takes turns the cluster method specific steps of Omni-mobile system
It is as follows:
Omni-mobile system is mainly made up of N number of small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform, wherein individually small-sized
Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms use R-SDS intelligent robot software development environments, become an independent intelligence complete
To mobile platform, herein from the Omni-mobile system of four small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobiles platform compositions, as reality
Mecanum of the example explanation based on contract net protocol takes turns the cluster control method of Omni-mobile system:
Host computer by the form of broadcast by system need the transport task carried out be sent to initial position each is small
Type Mecanum takes turns Omni-mobile platform, and detects the position of material frame;
Host computer determines that material frame and indoor small Mecanum take turns the position of Omni-mobile platform by UWB location technologies
Put;
Host computer picks out the small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platform nearest apart from material frame and sends instruction;
The small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms chosen perform the positioning hole that task moves to the logistics frame specified
Place, and be independently attached with material frame, report successful connection to host computer after the completion of connection;
Error reporting is sent when small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms are with material frame connection failure, it is impossible to solve luck
Move to maintenance area, host computer continues to select next nearest small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms and continues the task;
After four small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platforms are all connected with successfully, Omni-mobile system in combination is finished, and omnidirectional moves
Dynamic system performs the transport instruction that host computer is sent, and material frame is transported into specified location;
Material frame is transported to after specified location to host computer and reported by Omni-mobile system, when host computer is without follow-up work,
Omni-mobile system is dismissed, and each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform voluntarily returns initial position and awaited orders;
The trunking mode position of wherein four small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms and material frame:Material frame with it is small-sized
Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platform joints, which are respectively mounted in UWB auxiliary locators, material frame, is respectively mounted four UWB auxiliary
Positioner is A, B, C, D.Each small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobiles platform equally installs an auxiliary locator, and No. 1 extremely
No. 4 small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platforms move to specified location A, B, C, D successively, are completed by way of mechanical caging
With docking for material frame, so far Omni-mobile system cluster finish, material frame can be transported to specified location.
The first step, the distribution of the task of Omni-mobile system based on contract net protocol.
Multiple small-sized Mecanum take turns Omni-mobile platform in the solution of task using the distribution for being suitable for dynamic environment
The contract net mode of method for solving.In system small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platform according to self-ability to management Agent
Submit a tender, Agent is in bidding documents deadline for management, select most satisfied small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms to complete to appoint
Business.
Positioning of the manager to task point and task-resource graph in second step, the Omni-mobile system based on contract net protocol.
The Omni-mobile system of Mecanum wheels uses UWB location technologies in the positioning of industrial logistics, in Mecanum wheels
A UWB auxiliary locator is equipped with each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform in Omni-mobile system, and UWB is fixed
Position technology 100m × 100m scopes only need to can cover Zone Full in 3~5 UWB auxiliary positionings base stations of space configuration, accurately
It is real behind the position of each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform in location tasks point and Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile systems
When feed back in host computer.
The cluster method of 3rd step, N number of task-resource graph in the Omni-mobile system based on contract net protocol.
In Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile systems, the performance of each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform is identical, no
Same is position and the numbering difference of each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform, therefore individually small-sized Mecanum takes turns omnidirectional
Mobile platform represents the information of itself by sending self-position to management Agent and numbering, and management Agent picks out nearest
Small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobiles platform carries out the execution of task, and multiple small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobiles positions of platform are identical
When select numbering it is less.By this mechanism, multiple small-sized Mecanum Omni-mobiles platforms can meet heavy and large-sized object
Real-time transportation demand.The algorithm of the cluster method is as follows:
The task that system to be completed is sent to each small-sized Mecanum by the form of broadcast and takes turns omnidirectional by management Agent
Mobile platform;
The distance each apart from task point is passed through communication mode by each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform in system
It is sent to allocator;
The management Agent of distribution task takes turns complete by certain automatic small-sized Mecanum for picking out the condition of satisfaction of rule
This task is performed to mobile platform;
The task list sent according to current management Agent, looks for whether that the small-sized Mecanum wheels for also meeting condition are complete
To mobile platform, if there is the small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms for the condition that meets, it is allowed to go execution task, if again
The small-sized Mecanum Omni-mobiles platform of condition is not met, then mission failure, it is impossible to complete, alarm or again can be sent
Issue requires lower slightly task;
After multiple small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform clusters are finished, Omni-mobile system cluster is finished, Omni-mobile
System performs next step command.
The completion of 4th step, the cluster of Omni-mobile system and task.
Object is generally placed into regular material frame or frock convenient transport in industrial logistics, for convenience
The transport of Mecanum wheel all-directional mobile platforms, can make positioning hole in the specified location of material frame or frock.Appoint small-sized
Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms are moved at the positioning hole specified after receiving an assignment, and pass through mechanical locking mode and positioning hole
It is attached, the intelligent universal wheel as material frame.N number of small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform is completed after connection, is combined
Next step command is asked as a complete Omni-mobile system, and to host computer, Omni-mobile system after task order is completed
System is dismissed, and scattered small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms move to initial position and awaited orders.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Mecanum based on contract net protocol takes turns the cluster method of Omni-mobile system, it is characterised in that including following
Step:
The first step, the distribution of the task of Omni-mobile system based on contract net protocol;
Multiple small-sized Mecanum take turns Omni-mobile platform in the solution of task using the distributed solution for being suitable for dynamic environment
The contract net mode of method;Small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms in system are thrown according to self-ability to management Agent
Mark, Agent is in bidding documents deadline for management, selects most satisfied small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms to complete task;
Positioning of the manager to task point and task-resource graph in second step, the Omni-mobile system based on contract net protocol;
The Omni-mobile system of Mecanum wheels uses UWB localization methods in the positioning of industrial logistics, and omnidirectional is taken turns in Mecanum
A UWB auxiliary locator is equipped with each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform in mobile system, task is accurately positioned
Real-time Feedback is arrived behind the position of each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform in point and Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile systems
In host computer;
The cluster method of 3rd step, N number of task-resource graph in the Omni-mobile system based on contract net protocol;
In Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile systems, the performance of each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform is identical, different
It is position and the numbering difference of each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform, therefore individually small-sized Mecanum takes turns Omni-mobile
Platform to management Agent by sending self-position and numbering represents the information of itself, and management Agent picks out nearest small-sized
Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms carry out the execution of task, and multiple small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobiles positions of platform are chosen when identical
A collection of selected materials number is less;By this mechanism, multiple small-sized Mecanum Omni-mobiles platforms can meet the reality of heavy and large-sized object
The transportation demand of when property;The algorithm of the cluster method is as follows:
The task that system to be completed is sent to each small-sized Mecanum by the form of broadcast and takes turns Omni-mobile by management Agent
Platform;
Each small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform sends the distance each apart from task point by communication mode in system
To allocator;
The management Agent of distribution task takes turns omnidirectional by certain automatic small-sized Mecanum for picking out the condition of satisfaction of rule and moved
Moving platform performs this task;
The task list sent according to current management Agent, looks for whether that the small-sized Mecanum wheels omnidirectional for also meeting condition moves
Moving platform, if there is the small-sized Mecanum wheel Omni-mobile platforms for the condition that meets, allows it to go execution task, if do not had again
The small-sized Mecanum Omni-mobiles platform of condition is met, then mission failure, it is impossible to complete, send alarm or issue will again
Seek lower slightly task;
After multiple small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform clusters are finished, Omni-mobile system cluster is finished, Omni-mobile system
Perform next step command;
The completion of 4th step, the cluster of Omni-mobile system and task;
Object is generally placed into regular material frame or frock convenient transport in industrial logistics, for convenience of Mecanum wheels
The transport of omni-directional moving platform, positioning hole is made in the specified location of material frame or frock;Appoint small-sized Mecanum wheels omnidirectional
Mobile platform is moved at the positioning hole specified after receiving an assignment, and is attached by mechanical locking mode with positioning hole, is turned into
The intelligent universal wheel of material frame;N number of small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform is completed after connection, is combined into one completely
Omni-mobile system, and ask next step command to host computer, the Omni-mobile system after task order that completes is dismissed, scattered
Small-sized Mecanum wheels Omni-mobile platform moves to initial position and awaited orders.
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