CN107119804B - The PBL that node tensile and compressive property can be improved simultaneously puts more energy into shape steel tube concrete joint - Google Patents

The PBL that node tensile and compressive property can be improved simultaneously puts more energy into shape steel tube concrete joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107119804B
CN107119804B CN201710218415.XA CN201710218415A CN107119804B CN 107119804 B CN107119804 B CN 107119804B CN 201710218415 A CN201710218415 A CN 201710218415A CN 107119804 B CN107119804 B CN 107119804B
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China
Prior art keywords
chord member
web member
ribbed stiffener
chord
pbl
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201710218415.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107119804A (en
Inventor
刘永健
姜磊
侯蓓蓓
刘彬
戴立先
李周
马印平
奉思东
王康宁
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Publication of CN107119804B publication Critical patent/CN107119804B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5825Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
    • E04B1/5831Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially rectangular form
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/30Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts being composed of two or more materials; Composite steel and concrete constructions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

It puts more energy into shape steel tube concrete joint the invention discloses the PBL that can improve node tensile and compressive property simultaneously, including chord member, the top plate of chord member is connected with tension web member and compression web member, chord member, tension web member and compression web member are integrally in K-type, tension web member is fashioned iron, the width of tension web member is equal with chord member width, the longitudinal center line intersection of the longitudinal center line of chord member, the longitudinal center line of tension web member and compression web member;The ratio of width to height of chord member is more than or equal to 2, is filled with concrete in chord member.Solves the web member center line of prior art interior joint and the problem of chord member center line can not be intersected in a bit, ultimate bearing capacity of joints is caused to reduce.The present invention can eliminate node bias, improve ultimate bearing capacity of joints, improve node tensile and compressive property.

Description

The PBL that node tensile and compressive property can be improved simultaneously puts more energy into shape steel tube concrete joint
Technical field
The invention belongs to rectangular steel pipe girders technical field of structures, more particularly to can improve node tensile and compressive property simultaneously PBL puts more energy into shape steel tube concrete joint.
Background technique
Rectangular steel pipe girders structure have many advantages, such as it is big, easy to make from heavy and light, good appearance, cross sectional moment of inertia, it is wide It is general to be applied in ocean platform, roof structure and science of bridge building.Coagulation is filled in the chord member of rectangular steel pipe girders structure Soil forms Concrete-Filled Rectangular Steel Tube Truss structure, and the stress performance and entirety that can further improve rectangular steel pipe girders structure are just Degree.
Since the node of rectangular steel pipe girders structure is in such a way that chord member and web member directly weld, rectangle steel is usually become Whether most weak link in tube truss structure, node are rationally not only directly related to integrally-built reliability, but also to knot The cost of the construction quality of structure, project progress and entire engineering has direct influence.
Currently, the most common joint form in rectangular steel pipe girders structure are as follows: a web member tension in K-type node, one Root web member is pressurized.Existing K-type node has the following problems: 1, in bridge structure, chord member width is too small and height is excessive, causes Stock utilization is low, and shear connector and support lay insufficient space, influences structure tension performance.2, tension web member is mostly rectangle sky steel Pipe, due to the presence in web member gap, web member center line and chord member center line can not be intersected in a bit, that is, there is node eccentricity, Node is caused to generate additional bending moment, ultimate bearing capacity of joints reduces.3, the design of tension web member shape is unreasonable, and tension web member is caused to transmit Axial force directly born by relatively weak chord member top plate anti-bending bearing capacity, steel tensile property be not not fully exerted and Premature failure causes the waste of material.4, compression web member size design is unreasonable, and when leading to destruction of a node, web member bearing capacity is deposited It has more than needed larger, causes the waste of material.5, steel pipe and concrete globality poor in chord member, are easy to produce concrete unsticking etc. and ask Topic.The presence of these problems seriously constrains the application of Concrete-filled tubular connections in engineering practice.
Therefore, how to research and develop a kind of with stock utilization is high, stress performance is superior, joint form convenient for construction, show It obtains particularly important.
Summary of the invention
It puts more energy into shape steel tube concrete joint the purpose of the present invention is to provide the PBL that can improve node tensile and compressive property simultaneously, Any can not be intersected in and ultimate bearing capacity of joints is caused to reduce by solving the web member center line of prior art interior joint and chord member center line, And chord member width is too small and height is excessive that shear connector and support is caused to lay insufficient space, influences asking for structure tension performance Topic.The present invention can eliminate node bias, improve ultimate bearing capacity of joints, improve node tensile and compressive property, provide for shear connector and support Sufficient laying space.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The PBL that node tensile and compressive property can be improved simultaneously puts more energy into shape steel tube concrete joint, including chord member, and the top plate of chord member connects It is connected to tension web member and compression web member, chord member, tension web member and compression web member are integrally in K-type, and tension web member is fashioned iron, tension abdomen The width of bar is equal with chord member width, longitudinal center line, the longitudinal center line of tension web member and the axial direction of compression web member of chord member Center line intersection;The ratio of width to height of chord member is more than or equal to 2, is filled with concrete in chord member.
Preferably, several the first ribbed stiffeners are equipped in chord member, the first ribbed stiffener is parallel with the side wall of chord member, and first puts more energy into The top and bottom of rib are connect with the top plate inner wall and plate inner wall of chord member respectively, and chord member is divided into two Room or more by the first ribbed stiffener Structure.
It is further preferred that being equipped with several the second ribbed stiffeners, one end of the second ribbed stiffener on the inner wall of each room of chord member It is connect with top plate inner wall, plate inner wall and/or the side wall of chord member, the other end is free end.
It is further preferred that the first ribbed stiffener and the second ribbed stiffener are elongate steel plate, it is consistent with the length of chord member.
It is further preferred that the first ribbed stiffener and the second ribbed stiffener are PBL(Perfobond Leiste, Chinese is explained: Perforated panel) ribbed stiffener.
It is further preferred that the aperture of the first ribbed stiffener is ellipse, borehole rate is big;The aperture of second ribbed stiffener is circle Shape, borehole rate is small, and borehole rate is perforated area and the first ribbed stiffener or the second ribbed stiffener area ratio.
Preferably, the width of compression web member is less than or equal to chord member width.
Preferably, the angle of the angle of tension web member and chord member, compression web member and chord member is all larger than equal to 30 degree.
Preferably, the wing plate thickness of tension web member is less than or equal to the pipe thickness of chord member, and the pipe thickness of compression web member is small In the pipe thickness for being equal to chord member.
Preferably, fashioned iron is H profile steel or i shaped steel or channel steel, and compression web member is rectangle sky steel pipe.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
The PBL provided by the invention that node tensile and compressive property can be improved simultaneously puts more energy into shape steel tube concrete joint, tension abdomen Bar uses fashioned iron, and the width of tension web member is equal with chord member width, and pulling force suffered by web member is directly transferred to chord member side wall, can subtract significantly Few chord member upper wall bending stress, while the wing plate of tension web member is directly welded with chord member side wall, can be greatly reduced node hot spot and be answered Power improves node examining tensile behavior.
Meanwhile chord member concrete filled and PBL stiffener is set, the bending on pulled condition lower boom surface can also be greatly reduced Deformation, stress concentration degree reduce therewith, and node tension fatigue behaviour is improved;In compression, coagulation is filled out in chord member Soil plays a supportive role for supervisor surface, and chord member is unlikely to deform, and node Compressive Performance is improved.
Furthermore the longitudinal center line of the longitudinal center line of chord member, the longitudinal center line of tension web member and compression web member intersects, It is eccentric to eliminate node, improves ultimate bearing capacity of joints, while guaranteeing web member tensile capacity, reduces rolled steel dosage, reduces engineering Cost.
Furthermore the ratio of width to height of chord member is more than or equal to 2, when K-type node is located at truss top, using flat chord member, increase Chord member width provides adequate space to shear the setting of slot, and shearing slot aperture increases, and facilitates arrangement WELDING STUDS;When K-type node position When truss lower part, using flat chord member, increases chord member width, the setting and installation of support can be facilitated.Meanwhile using flat string Bar reduces chord member height, on the basis of guaranteeing chord member stress, removes redundant material, improves stock utilization and mitigates structure Self weight.
Further, the first ribbed stiffener is set in chord member, ratio of height to thickness when chord member surface is pressurized can be reduced, prevent chord member table Face buckling.
Further, several the first ribbed stiffeners and the second ribbed stiffener are set on the inner wall of chord member, can shorten steel pipe with The Path of Force Transfer of concrete, and improve node fatigue.
Further, the first ribbed stiffener and the second ribbed stiffener are PBL ribbed stiffener, and aperture can make concrete and ribbed stiffener It comes into full contact with.
Further, the width of compression web member be less than or equal to chord member width, can while guaranteeing web member compression bearing, Rolled steel dosage is reduced, project cost is further reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the PBL provided by the invention that can improve node tensile and compressive property simultaneously puts more energy into the knot of shape steel tube concrete joint Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the PBL provided by the invention that can improve node tensile and compressive property simultaneously puts more energy into the weldering of shape steel tube concrete joint Stitch sectional view;
Fig. 3 is that the PBL provided by the invention that can improve node tensile and compressive property simultaneously puts more energy into the string of shape steel tube concrete joint Bar section figure;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first ribbed stiffener provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the second ribbed stiffener provided by the invention.
In figure, 1 is chord member, and 2 be tension web member, and 3 be compression web member, and 4 be concrete, and 5 be the first ribbed stiffener, and 6 be second Ribbed stiffener.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
The PBL that node tensile and compressive property can be improved simultaneously puts more energy into shape steel tube concrete joint, including chord member 1, the top plate of chord member 1 It is connected with tension web member 2 and compression web member 3, chord member 1, tension web member 2 and compression web member 3 are whole in K-type, and tension web member 2 is type The width of steel, tension web member 2 is equal with 1 width of chord member, the longitudinal center line of chord member 1, the longitudinal center line of tension web member 2 and by Press the longitudinal center line intersection of web member 3;The ratio of width to height of chord member 1 is more than or equal to 2, is filled with concrete 4 in chord member 1.
It should be noted that traditional K-type node, mostly since compression web member is oversized, so that in tension web member axial direction Heart line, the longitudinal center line of compression web member and chord member longitudinal center line can not intersect at a point, and lead to the generation of node bias, And the presence of node bias, additional bending moment can be generated in the junction of chord member and web member, weaken ultimate bearing capacity of joints.And it is of the invention In K-type node, since tension web member 2 uses fashioned iron, the longitudinal center line of tension web member 2, compression web member 3 longitudinal center line with And the longitudinal center line of chord member 1 intersects at a point, and eliminates node bias, ensure that web member and chord member 1 are uniaxial force, no Generate additional bending moment.Meanwhile compared with tension web member in the prior art is using rectangle sky steel pipe, tension web member 2 of the invention is adopted With fashioned iron, rolled steel dosage can be reduced while guaranteeing web member tensile capacity, reduce project cost.
Furthermore since the ratio of width to height of chord member 1 is more than or equal to 2, when K-type node is located at truss top, using flat chord member 1, increase 1 width of chord member, provides adequate space to shear the setting of slot, shearing slot aperture increases, and facilitates arrangement WELDING STUDS;Work as K When type node is located at truss lower part, using flat chord member 1, increases 1 width of chord member, the setting and installation of support can be facilitated.Meanwhile Using flat chord member 1, reduces 1 height of chord member and remove redundant material on the basis of guaranteeing 1 stress of chord member, improve material use Rate simultaneously mitigates dead load.
In addition, 1 concrete filled 4 of chord member, can be improved the rigidity and bearing capacity of chord member 1, improve joints performance.
In actual use, tension web member 2 and compression web member 3 are welded in flat 1 top plate of chord member.Chord member 1 is adopted in the present embodiment With two chamber structures, the cross sectional dimensions of chord member 1 is 400mm*200mm*10mm.
Preferably, several the first ribbed stiffeners 5 are equipped in chord member 1, the first ribbed stiffener 5 is parallel with the side wall of chord member 1, and first The top and bottom of ribbed stiffener 5 are connect with the top plate inner wall and plate inner wall of chord member 1 respectively, and the first ribbed stiffener 5, which divides chord member 1, is The above structure in two Room.First ribbed stiffener 5 is set in chord member 1, ratio of height to thickness when 1 surface of chord member is pressurized can be reduced, prevent 1 table of chord member Face buckling.
It is further preferred that several the second ribbed stiffeners 6 are equipped on the inner wall of each room of chord member 1, the one of the second ribbed stiffener 6 End is connect with top plate inner wall, plate inner wall and/or the side wall of chord member 1, and the other end is free end.Several articles are set in chord member 1 One ribbed stiffener 5 and the second ribbed stiffener 6, can shorten the Path of Force Transfer of steel pipe Yu concrete 4, and improve node fatigue.
In actual use, the first ribbed stiffener 5 and the second ribbed stiffener 6 are connect with the inner wall of chord member 1 by welding.
It is further preferred that the first ribbed stiffener 5 and the second ribbed stiffener 6 are elongate steel plate, the length one with chord member 1 It causes.
It is further preferred that the first ribbed stiffener 5 and the second ribbed stiffener 6 are PBL ribbed stiffener, aperture can make concrete 4 come into full contact with ribbed stiffener.
It is further preferred that the aperture of the first ribbed stiffener 5 is ellipse, borehole rate is big;The aperture of second ribbed stiffener 6 is circle Shape, borehole rate is small, and borehole rate is 6 area ratio of perforated area and the first ribbed stiffener 5 or the second ribbed stiffener.
In the present embodiment, the first ribbed stiffener 5 is perforation PBL ribbed stiffener, and the second ribbed stiffener 6 is non-through PBL ribbed stiffener, is passed through The cross sectional dimensions of logical PBL ribbed stiffener is 200mm*6mm, and length and chord member 1 are consistent, and aperture is elliptical aperture, the long axis of elliptical aperture Size a=300mm, minor axis dimension b=130mm.The cross sectional dimensions of non-through PBL ribbed stiffener is 60mm*6mm, length and chord member 1 is consistent, and aperture is circular hole, aperture d=30mm.
Preferably, the width of tension web member 2 is equal with flat 1 width of chord member, it is ensured that the pulling force that tension web member 2 transmits is straight It connects and is born by 1 side wall extensional rigidity of chord member, protect 1 top plate of chord member, make it from by curved destruction.The width of compression web member 3 is less than Equal to 1 width of chord member, rolled steel dosage can be reduced, project cost is further reduced while guaranteeing web member compression bearing.
Preferably, the angle of the angle of tension web member 2 and chord member 1, compression web member 3 and chord member 1 is all larger than equal to 30 degree, this Embodiment uses 45 degree.
Preferably, the wing plate thickness of tension web member 2 is less than or equal to the pipe thickness of chord member 1, the pipe thickness of compression web member 3 Less than or equal to the pipe thickness of chord member 1.
Preferably, fashioned iron is H profile steel or i shaped steel or channel steel, and compression web member 3 is rectangle sky steel pipe.It is adopted in the present embodiment With high frequency welding of H-structural steel, fashioned iron cross sectional dimensions is 300mm*200mm*6mm*8mm;Using rectangle sky steel pipe, steel pipe cross section Having a size of 250mm*200mm*10mm.
In actual use, according to specific needs, to the transversal of chord member 1 and the used rectangular steel pipe of compression web member 3 The vertical dimension and aperture of face size, tension web member 2 used fashioned iron type and size, the first ribbed stiffener 5 and the second ribbed stiffener 6 Size adjusts accordingly.
In conclusion the present invention has rational design and easy construction, power transmission is clear, can give full play to steel and 4 material of concrete Respective advantage, stress performance is good, can increase substantially stock utilization, enhances the Anti-pull-press of node while saving material Bearing capacity reduces project cost, has a extensive future.

Claims (6)

  1. The shape steel tube concrete joint 1. the PBL that can improve node tensile and compressive property simultaneously puts more energy into, which is characterized in that including chord member (1), The top plate of chord member (1) is connected with tension web member (2) and compression web member (3), chord member (1), tension web member (2) and compression web member (3) Whole is in K-type, and tension web member (2) is fashioned iron, and the cross section of chord member (1) and compression web member (3) is rectangle, tension web member (2) Width is equal with chord member (1) width, and the width of compression web member (3) is less than or equal to chord member (1) width, the axial centre of chord member (1) The longitudinal center line of line, the longitudinal center line of tension web member (2) and compression web member (3) intersects;The ratio of width to height of chord member (1) be greater than etc. Concrete (4) are filled in 2, chord member (1);
    Several the first ribbed stiffeners (5) are equipped in chord member (1), the first ribbed stiffener (5) is parallel with the side wall of chord member (1), and first adds The top and bottom of strength rib (5) are connect with the top plate inner wall of chord member (1) and plate inner wall respectively, and the first ribbed stiffener (5) is by chord member (1) it is divided into the above structure in two Room;
    Several the second ribbed stiffeners (6), one end and chord member (1) of the second ribbed stiffener (6) are equipped on the inner wall of chord member (1) each room Top plate inner wall, plate inner wall and/or side wall connection, the other end is free end;
    First ribbed stiffener (5) and the second ribbed stiffener (6) are PBL ribbed stiffener, and PBL ribbed stiffener is perforated panel ribbed stiffener.
  2. The shape steel tube concrete joint 2. the PBL according to claim 1 that can improve node tensile and compressive property simultaneously puts more energy into, it is special Sign is that the first ribbed stiffener (5) and the second ribbed stiffener (6) are elongate steel plate, consistent with the length of chord member (1).
  3. The shape steel tube concrete joint 3. the PBL according to claim 1 that can improve node tensile and compressive property simultaneously puts more energy into, it is special Sign is that the aperture of the first ribbed stiffener (5) is ellipse, and borehole rate is big;The aperture of second ribbed stiffener (6) is circle, borehole rate Small, borehole rate is perforated area and the first ribbed stiffener (5) or the second ribbed stiffener (6) area ratio.
  4. The shape steel tube concrete joint 4. the PBL according to claim 1 that can improve node tensile and compressive property simultaneously puts more energy into, it is special Sign is that angle, compression web member (3) and the angle of chord member (1) of tension web member (2) and chord member (1) are all larger than equal to 30 degree.
  5. The shape steel tube concrete joint 5. the PBL according to claim 1 that can improve node tensile and compressive property simultaneously puts more energy into, it is special Sign is that the wing plate thickness of tension web member (2) is less than or equal to the pipe thickness of chord member (1), and the pipe thickness of compression web member (3) is small In the pipe thickness for being equal to chord member (1).
  6. The shape steel tube concrete joint 6. the PBL according to claim 1 that can improve node tensile and compressive property simultaneously puts more energy into, it is special Sign is that fashioned iron is H profile steel or i shaped steel or channel steel, and compression web member (3) is rectangle sky steel pipe.
CN201710218415.XA 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 The PBL that node tensile and compressive property can be improved simultaneously puts more energy into shape steel tube concrete joint Expired - Fee Related CN107119804B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113403935A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-09-17 四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司 Steel pipe concrete truss structure bridge chord member and web member connected node structure

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2153480A (en) * 1984-01-26 1985-08-21 Hoesch Ag Connector for members of a structural framework
CN101748860A (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-06-23 中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司 Concrete post provided with counter pulling sheet profile steel welding rectangular steel tube
CN203498744U (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-03-26 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 Perforated steel plate connector structure for connecting steel truss with concrete
CN203701297U (en) * 2014-02-08 2014-07-09 长安大学 KT-shaped space buckling-resisting tubular joint of rectangular steel tube structure
CN206681163U (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-11-28 长安大学 The PBL that node tensile and compressive property can be improved simultaneously puts more energy into shape steel tube concrete joint

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2153480A (en) * 1984-01-26 1985-08-21 Hoesch Ag Connector for members of a structural framework
CN101748860A (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-06-23 中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司 Concrete post provided with counter pulling sheet profile steel welding rectangular steel tube
CN203498744U (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-03-26 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 Perforated steel plate connector structure for connecting steel truss with concrete
CN203701297U (en) * 2014-02-08 2014-07-09 长安大学 KT-shaped space buckling-resisting tubular joint of rectangular steel tube structure
CN206681163U (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-11-28 长安大学 The PBL that node tensile and compressive property can be improved simultaneously puts more energy into shape steel tube concrete joint

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Title
刘永健等.PBL加劲型矩形钢管混凝土界面粘结-滑移性能.《建筑科学与工程学报》.2015,第32卷(第5期),第1-6页.
刘永健等.矩形钢管混凝土K型节点受力性能试验.《建筑科学与工程学报》.2007,第24卷(第2期),第36-41页.

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Granted publication date: 20190816