CN107118214B - A kind of synthetic method of compound - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of compound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107118214B
CN107118214B CN201710331664.XA CN201710331664A CN107118214B CN 107118214 B CN107118214 B CN 107118214B CN 201710331664 A CN201710331664 A CN 201710331664A CN 107118214 B CN107118214 B CN 107118214B
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tetracarboxylic acid
nitro
compound
reaction
solution
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CN201710331664.XA
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CN107118214A (en
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马永山
张凤霞
魏小峰
姜天翼
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/06Peri-condensed systems

Abstract

A kind of synthetic method of compound, the invention discloses a kind of 1- rosickyite alcohol radicals -3,4:9, and the synthetic method of 10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide, steps are as follows: by 1- nitro -3,4;9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimides and potassium carbonate mixing are dissolved in polar organic solvent, agitation and dropping propanethiol, solution after reaction is added dropwise in the hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 2moL/L, precipitating is precipitated by room temperature reaction 0.5-1.0 hours, filtering, distillation water washing, it is dry, purify to obtain product.Synthesising method reacting condition of the invention is mild, and reaction step is simple, easily-controllable, and obtained products collection efficiency is higher.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic methods of compound, belong to technical field of organic synthesis.
Background technique
Imide derivative has good photo and thermal stability, high fluorescence quantum yield, unique redox Performance and photoelectric property, to be widely used in liquid crystal material, photoelectric material, organic solar batteries, organic effect crystal The fields such as pipe and light emitting diode are a kind of generally acknowledged organic dyestuff with high utility value.To acid imide chemical combination Object performs the derivatization, and mainly synthesizes different compounds by modifying two methods of its amide position and gulf position to realize.Both Influence of the position for diimide derivative has very big difference.Amide position mainly influences the dissolution of diimide derivative Degree, gulf position carry out rosickyite alcoholization can directly affect nuclear electron arrangement, thus influence diimide derivative absorption and Fluorescence property is a kind of important derivatization method.
It can be by by 1- nitro -3,4 currently, carrying out rosickyite alcoholization to acid imide gulf position;Two acyl of 9,10- tetrabasic carboxylic acid Imines and potassium carbonate mixing are dissolved in chloroform solvent, agitation and dropping propanethiol, and the lower heating reaction of argon gas protection obtains for 10 hours, are produced Rate is 95 (2012) 450-454 of 35%(X. Kong et al. Dyes and Pigments).Reaction time is long, yield compared with It is low.Therefore, it is particularly significant to abundant acid imide synthesis chemistry that other convenience and high-efficiencies, mild controllable derivatization method are sought.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of synthetic methods of compound.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of compound 1- rosickyite alcohol radical -3,4:9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide, structural formula are as follows:
The synthetic method of a kind of compound, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
By 1- nitro -3,4;9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimides and potassium carbonate mixing are dissolved in polar organic solvent, are stirred Propanethiol is added dropwise, reacts at room temperature 0.5-1.0 hours, the solution after reaction is added dropwise in the hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 2moL/L, Precipitating is precipitated, water washing is distilled in filtering, and it is dry, purify to obtain 1- rosickyite alcohol radical -3,4:9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide.
A kind of synthetic method of the compound, characterized in that the dosage of the potassium carbonate is every gram of nitro -3 1-, 4;9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide is with 0.5-2 grams.
A kind of synthetic method of the compound, characterized in that the dosage of the propanethiol is every gram of nitro -3 1-, 4;9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide is with 20-60 milliliters.
The synthetic method of a kind of compound, characterized in that the dosage of the polar organic solvent is every gram of 1- Nitro -3,4;9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide is with 40-200 milliliters.
The synthetic method of a kind of compound, characterized in that the polar organic solvent is N- methylpyrrole Alkanone.
The synthetic method of a kind of compound, characterized in that purifying is using with methylene chloride and petroleum ether Mixed solvent is mobile phase, silica gel column chromatography purifying.
The compound of the present invention 1- rosickyite alcohol radical -3,4:9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide synthetic route is as follows:
1- rosickyite alcohol radical -3,4:9 synthesized by the method for the present invention, 10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide, at 1 of gulf position Rosickyite alcohol radical auxochrome is introduced, the electronic structure of 3,4:9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide is effectively changed, has adjusted it Photophysical property enhances solubility in organic solvent, organic solar batteries, in terms of have it is potential Application value
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the synthesising method reacting condition of the compound is mild, reaction step is simple, easily-controllable, Obtained products collection efficiency is higher, and yield is up to 60% or more.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the mass spectrum of compound 1- rosickyite alcohol radical -3,4:9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the nuclear-magnetism hydrogen of compound 1- rosickyite alcohol radical -3,4:9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide prepared by embodiment 1 Spectrum.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
In 50 mL flasks, 1- nitro -3,4 is added;9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide (0.2 g, 0.34 mmol), Potassium carbonate (0.2 g) and 20 mL N-Methyl pyrrolidones, sonic oscillation make it dissolve, are stirred at room temperature down, and 8.0 mL third are added dropwise Mercaptan, TLC tracking reaction, reacts at room temperature 0.5 hour, stops reaction, the solution after reaction, which is added dropwise to 100 ml concentration, is In the hydrochloric acid solution of 2moL/L, precipitating is precipitated, vacuum filtration distills water washing (50 ml × 3), and 70 DEG C are dried in vacuo 5 hours. Crude product is isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (methylene chloride: petroleum ether=4:1), obtains 1- rosickyite alcohol radical -3,4:9,10- tetra- Imide 130mg, yield 61%.Fig. 1 is the mass spectrogram of compound manufactured in the present embodiment, and Fig. 2 is that the present invention is implemented The hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of the compound of example preparation.
Embodiment 2
In 50 mL flasks, 1- nitro -3,4 is added;9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide (0.2 g, 0.34 mmol), Potassium carbonate (120 mg) and 20mL N-Methyl pyrrolidone, sonic oscillation make it dissolve, are stirred at room temperature down, and 8.0 mL third are added dropwise Mercaptan, TLC tracking reaction, reacts at room temperature 1 hour, stops reaction, and it is 2moL/ that the solution after reaction, which is added dropwise to 100 ml concentration, In the hydrochloric acid solution of L, precipitating is precipitated, vacuum filtration distills water washing (50 ml × 3), and 70 DEG C are dried in vacuo 5 hours.Crude product It is isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (methylene chloride: petroleum ether=4:1), obtains 1- rosickyite alcohol radical -3,4:9,10- tetrabasic carboxylic acid two Acid imide 132mg, yield 62%.
Embodiment 3
In 50 mL flasks, 1- nitro -3,4 is added;9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide (0.1 g, 0.34 mmol), Potassium carbonate (0.1g) and 15mL N-Methyl pyrrolidone, sonic oscillation make it dissolve, are stirred at room temperature down, and 5.0 mL rosickyite are added dropwise Alcohol, TLC tracking reaction, reacts at room temperature 0.5 hour, stops reaction, and it is 2moL/ that the solution after reaction, which is added dropwise to 100 ml concentration, In the hydrochloric acid solution of L, precipitating is precipitated, vacuum filtration distills water washing (50 ml × 3), and 70 DEG C are dried in vacuo 5 hours.Crude product It is isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (methylene chloride: petroleum ether=4:1), obtains 1- rosickyite alcohol radical -3,4:9,10- tetrabasic carboxylic acid two Acid imide 66mg, yield 62%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of compound synthesis method, it is characterised in that:
A.1- nitro -3,4;9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide and potassium carbonate mixing are dissolved in polar organic solvent N- methylpyrrole In alkanone, agitation and dropping propanethiol is reacted at room temperature 0.5-1.0 hours;
B. the solution after reacting is added dropwise in the hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 2mol/L, and precipitating is precipitated, and filtering, distillation water washing are done It is dry;
C. methylene chloride and petroleum ether mixed solvent are mobile phase, and silica gel column chromatography purifies to obtain 1- rosickyite alcohol radical -3,4:9, 10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide;
Every gram of 1- nitro -3,4 of dosage of potassium carbonate;For 9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimides with 0.5-2 grams, the dosage of propanethiol is every Gram 1- nitro -3,4;With 20-60 milliliters, the dosage of organic solvent N-Methyl pyrrolidone is 9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimides Every gram of 1- nitro -3,4;9,10- tetracarboxylic acid diimide is with 40-200 milliliters.
CN201710331664.XA 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of synthetic method of compound Expired - Fee Related CN107118214B (en)

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Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Aromatic nitro substitution reaction between 4-nitro-N-n-butyl-1,8-naphthalimide and n-heptanethiol in water–methanol binary mixtures;Eduardo Rezende Triboni et al.;《J. Phys. Org. Chem.》;20081224;第22卷;第703–708页
Facile synthesis and replacement reactions of mono-substituted perylene bisimide dyes;Xiangxue Kong et al.;《Dyes and Pigments》;20120519;第95卷;第450-454页
Preparation of 1,8-naphthalimides as Candidate Fluorescent Probes of Hypoxic Cells;Richard et al.;《J.Heterocyclic Chem》;19851231;第22卷;第1567-1572页

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