CN107118051A - Improve water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method of the peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance - Google Patents
Improve water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method of the peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN107118051A CN107118051A CN201710163837.1A CN201710163837A CN107118051A CN 107118051 A CN107118051 A CN 107118051A CN 201710163837 A CN201710163837 A CN 201710163837A CN 107118051 A CN107118051 A CN 107118051A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Increase peach to the water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method of bleeding disease resistance the present invention relates to a kind of raising peach quality, comprise the following steps：In the peach budding period, apply rudiment and spend preceding fertilizer；Nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent and liquid level calcareous fertilisers in being applied in the peach stone phase；Fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in the peach result later stage；The basal dressing after the peach shedding phase.The present invention uses cooperatively microbial-bacterial fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer, soil conditioner, inorganic fertilizer, in addition to containing a large amount of microorganisms, also containing the big nutriment such as moderate-element and the instant organic matter of small molecule, active yellow humic acid, compound amino acid, biostimulant such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, a variety of nutrient synergies, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, improve the cure rate of bleeding disease；Using water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method, save labor, reduce labor intensity, improve operating efficiency；The instant organic matter of small molecule, the active yellow humic acid of addition, which have, to be improved nutrient quality, increases the characteristic of fruit local flavor.
Description
Technical field
Increase peach to the water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method of bleeding disease resistance the present invention relates to a kind of raising peach quality, belong to
Peach diseases prevention planting technology field.
Background technology
Peach is in the demand of nutrition, and treelet is based on phosphate fertilizer, with proper amount of nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, using lure root length tree as
It is main.Into after the best fruiting period, the emphasis of fertilising is that the branch for making peach slightly grows and yielded positive results mutually coordinated, with nitrogen in terms of fertilising
Based on fertilizer and potash fertilizer, with applying a number of phosphate fertilizer and trace element.Often the nitrogen quantity of the peach fruit needs absorption of production double centner is
0.3~0.6 kilogram, the phosphorus amount absorbed be 0.1-0.2 kilograms, the potassium amount that absorbs be 0.3-0.7 kilograms.Often production 1000kg is fresh
Peach, needs absorbed nitrogen (N) 5.26kg, phosphorus (P2O5) 2.21kg, potassium (K2O) 4.02kg, the assimilation ratio to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is about 1:
0.42:0.76.It can thus be seen that peach needs nitrogen at most, potassium takes second place, and phosphorus is minimum.
Peach fast growth, flower amount are big, bear fruit thick, in order to obtain and maintain the yield of great number, occur without biennial bearing
Phenomenon, the rational application of fertilizer is very important.The rational application of fertilizer is carried out, to improving soil texture, is increase soil fertility, strengthens tree vigo(u)r,
Prevent bleeding disease, promote bud differentiation, reduce fruit drop, improve yield and quality, the extension tree body life-span is particularly important.
The patent of Application No. 201510610043.6 discloses the fertilizing method and fertilizer apparatus of a kind of honey peach, and this is applied
The defect of fertile method is less efficient, inadequate saving of labor, and the latter 3 times fertilizer ratios topdressed are identical, it is impossible to meet peach different
Demand of the growth period to Different Nutrients ratio；The patent of Application No. 201610425778.6 discloses a kind of high-quality honey peach fruit
The cultural method of tree, the defect of this method is too many using inorganic fertilizer during manuring late, and especially amount of urea is larger, and adds
Potassium sulfate is added, long-term use will cause soil hardening and acidifying, cause tree vigo(u)r weak, bleeding disease and other diseases occur sternly
Weight.
Fertilizing method labour input at present on peach is huge, less efficient, has no the liquid manure one on peach
The patent document for changing fertilizing method is disclosed, and also be there are no and is disclosed on the patent document of peach gummosis cure method.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of water for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance
Fertile integral fertilization method, fully meets demand of each growthdevelopmental stage of peach to nutrient and moisture, is conducive to strengthening peach tree
Gesture, reduces bleeding disease disease rates, improves the quality of peach.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The invention provides a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance, bag
Include following steps：
A, come into bloom in peach, apply rudiment and spend preceding fertilizer；Fertilizer includes nutrition balanced type a great number of elements water before the rudiment is spent
Molten fertilizer, middle trace element water-soluble fertilizer and highly enriched humic acid liquid fertilizer, fertilizer is dissolved in water with drop before the rudiment is spent
Fill facility and instill peach root area；Peach is more sensitive to trace element, easily temporary transient relative shortage occurs, so herein
The supplement of trace element is noted when period topdresses.
B, applied in the peach stone phase in nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent and liquid level calcareous fertilisers；The middle nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer and micro- life
Thing microbial inoculum is dissolved in water instills peach root area with drip irrigation facilities, and foliage-spray is carried out after the leaf surface calcareous fertilizer dilution；
The stone phase topdresses, and its role is to supplement the consumption of young fruit and young sprout growth to nutrient, promotes bud differentiation and Fruit, special
It is good not to be that the development to the Fruit and embryo, core of early-maturing variety plays the role of.If now subalimentation, core, embryonic development
Bad, later fruit is also failed to grow up, and bud differentiation is also affected.
C, in the peach result later stage apply fruit-promoting fertilizer；The fruit-promoting fertilizer include a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent and
Auxotype Macroelement water-soluble foliar fertilizer；The a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer and microbial bacterial agent are dissolved in water and set with drip irrigation
Instillation peach root area is applied, the auxotype Macroelement water-soluble foliar fertilizer carries out foliage-spray after dilution；This period
Topdress and be to expand rapidly for the 2nd time that promotes middle-late ripening variety fruit, improve yield, increase sugar content, improve fruit quality.
D, the basal dressing after the peach shedding phase；The base manure includes microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the low potassium Water soluble fertilizer of middle nitrogen high phosphorus and soil
Earth conditioner；The microbial-bacterial fertilizer and soil conditioner, which are digged pit, is embedded to tree disk, and the middle low potash fertilizer of nitrogen high phosphorus is dissolved in water with drop
Fill facility and instill peach root area.The Dressing date of base manure is preferably 9~October application effect.Because this, which is root system, is in the
Diauxic growth peak period, the absorbability of root is strong, and the time that autumn basal dressing can have abundance makes fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, and is available for peach to stop
Absorbed before dormancy.Autumn basal dressing can make part root system cut-out when stirring soil, the trimming of root system is equivalent to, so as to promote
The growth of root system, adds the nutrient reserve of tree body, is conducive to bud to enrich, and strengthens overwintering and cold resistance ability and next year is opened
Spend, bearing fruit also has good action.
Preferably, in step A, the dose of the nutrition balanced type a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer is 1-5kg/ mus, in it is micro-
The dose of secondary element water soluble fertilizer is 10-40g/ mus, and the dose of highly enriched humic acid liquid fertilizer is 10-50kg/ mus.
Preferably, a great number of elements, moderate-element, micro is contained in the full nutrition balanced type Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer
Element, beneficial element, and nitrogen element content is that 20%, phosphorus element content is that 20%, Determination of Potassium is 20%；It is micro in described
Element water soluble fertilizer mends the micro- fertilizer of multicomponent chelate to be skilful；The highly enriched humic acid liquid fertilizer is containing high-activity humic acid and crust
The liquid fertilizer of element.
Preferably, in step B, the dose of the middle nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer is 10-40kg/ mus, the dose of microbial bacterial agent
For 5-30L/ mus, the dose of leaf surface calcareous fertilizer is 200-1000ml/ mus.
Preferably, the middle nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer refers to Nitrogen element 13%, calcium constituent 15%, the water soluble fertilizer of magnesium elements 6%；
The microbial bacterial agent refers to living bacteria count >=1,000,000,000/ml compound microorganism ferments liquid；The leaf surface calcareous fertilizer refer to pure calcium >=
150g/L concentrated type leaf surface calcareous fertilizer.
Preferably, in step C, the dose of a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer is 10-40kg/ mus, microbial bacterial agent
Dose is 5-50kg/ mus, and the dose of all nutrition type Macroelement water-soluble foliar fertilizer is 0.5-3kg/ mus.
Preferably, the nitrogen element content of a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer and all nutrition type the Macroelement water-soluble foliar fertilizer
It is 10%, phosphorus element content is 5%, Determination of Potassium is 40%；Contain bacillus subtilis in the microbial bacterial agent
2.0 hundred million/gram, n-p-k element content 15%, plant crude protein content 10%, active yellow corruption acid content 18%, small molecule active
Carbon content 12%, the instant content of organic matter 20%, compounded amino acid content 5%.
Preferably, in step D, the dose of the microbial-bacterial fertilizer is 30-100kg/ mus, the middle low potassium Water soluble fertilizer of nitrogen high phosphorus
Dose be 10-30kg/ mu, the dose of soil conditioner is 20-50kg/ mus.
Preferably, in the microbial-bacterial fertilizer, living bacteria count >=3.0 hundred million/g, the content of organic matter >=60%；The middle nitrogen
Nitrogen element 15% in the low potash fertilizer of high phosphorus, P elements 38%, potassium element 7%；Contain calcium oxide 40% in the soil conditioner.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
The present invention uses water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method, and only part base manure is fertilising of digging pit, and remaining fertilizing method is water
Fertile Integrated fertilizer application, fertilizer is dissolved in water with the application root area that waters, and is alleviated the input of labour, is saved labor, drop
Low labor intensity, improves operating efficiency.The present invention passes through microbial-bacterial fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer, soil conditioning
Agent, inorganic fertilizer are used cooperatively, in addition to containing a large amount of microorganisms, also containing the big moderate-element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and small molecule
The nutriments such as instant organic matter, active yellow humic acid, compound amino acid, biostimulant, difference of a variety of nutrients in peach
Period acts synergistically, and is conducive to the overall nutrition equilibrium of peach, and tree vigo(u)r is strong, improves tree body to adverse circumstance and disease especially bleeding disease
Resistivity (bleeding disease cure rate is up to more than 80%).And the instant organic matter of small molecule, active yellow humic acid, compounded amino
Acid etc. can also improve nutrient quality, increase fruit local flavor.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will be helpful to the technology of this area
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that to the ordinary skill of this area
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance, bag
Include following steps：
A, come into bloom in peach, apply rudiment and spend preceding fertilizer；Fertilizer is big for all things on earth spring No. 2 (nutrition balanced type) before the rudiment is spent
2kg/ mus of secondary element water-soluble fertilizer, skilful benefit multicomponent chelate are micro- fertile 15g/ mus plus can 15kg/ containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer mus of element, institute
Fertilizer before rudiment is spent is stated to be dissolved in water with drip irrigation facilities instillation peach root area；
B, applied in the peach stone phase in 400ml/ mus of 15kg/ mus of nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer, 10L/ mus of microbial bacterial agent and leaf surface calcareous fertilizer；
The middle nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer and microbial bacterial agent are dissolved in water instills peach root area with drip irrigation facilities, and the leaf surface calcareous fertilizer is dilute
Release and foliage-spray is carried out after 300-800 times；
C, in the peach result later stage apply fruit-promoting fertilizer；The fruit-promoting fertilizer is all things on earth spring how beautiful a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer of fruit
20kg/ mus, help 25kg/ mus of the peaceful microbial bacterial agent in ground and beneficial 1kg/ mus of one hundred fruit all nutrition type Macroelement water-soluble foliar fertilizer；Institute
State a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer and microbial bacterial agent is dissolved in water and instills peach root area, the auxotype with drip irrigation facilities
Macroelement water-soluble foliar fertilizer carries out foliage-spray after diluting 300-800 times；
D, the basal dressing after the peach shedding phase；It is water-soluble that the base manure includes 70kg/ mus of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the middle low potassium of nitrogen high phosphorus
Fertile 15kg/ mus and 35kg/ mus of soil conditioner；The microbial-bacterial fertilizer and soil conditioner, which are digged pit, is embedded to tree disk, middle nitrogen high phosphorus
Low potash fertilizer is dissolved in water instills peach root area with drip irrigation facilities.
Nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer refers to Nitrogen element 13%, calcium constituent 15%, the water solubility of magnesium elements 6% in wherein described in step B
Fertilizer；The microbial bacterial agent refers to living bacteria count >=1,000,000,000/ml compound microorganism ferments liquid；The leaf surface calcareous fertilizer refers to pure calcium
>=150g/L concentrated type leaf surface calcareous fertilizer.
Described in step D in microbial-bacterial fertilizer, living bacteria count >=3.0 hundred million/g, the content of organic matter >=60%；The middle nitrogen
Nitrogen element 15% in the low potash fertilizer of high phosphorus, P elements 38%, potassium element 7%；Contain calcium oxide 40% in the soil conditioner.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance, bag
Include following steps：
A, come into bloom in peach, apply rudiment and spend preceding fertilizer；Fertilizer is big for all things on earth spring No. 2 (nutrition balanced type) before the rudiment is spent
5kg/ mus of secondary element water-soluble fertilizer, skilful benefit multicomponent chelate are micro- fertile 10g/ mus plus can 50kg/ containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer mus of element, institute
Fertilizer before rudiment is spent is stated to be dissolved in water with drip irrigation facilities instillation peach root area；
B, applied in the peach stone phase in 200ml/ mus of 10kg/ mus of nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer, 30L/ mus of microbial bacterial agent and leaf surface calcareous fertilizer；
The middle nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer and microbial bacterial agent are dissolved in water instills peach root area with drip irrigation facilities, and the leaf surface calcareous fertilizer is dilute
Release and foliage-spray is carried out after 300-800 times；
C, in the peach result later stage apply fruit-promoting fertilizer；The fruit-promoting fertilizer is all things on earth spring how beautiful a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer of fruit
40kg/ mus, help 5kg/ mus of the peaceful microbial bacterial agent in ground and beneficial 3kg/ mus of one hundred fruit all nutrition type Macroelement water-soluble foliar fertilizer；It is described
A great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer and microbial bacterial agent are dissolved in water instills peach root area with drip irrigation facilities, and the auxotype is big
Secondary element Water-solubility foliar fertilizer carries out foliage-spray after diluting 300-800 times；
D, the basal dressing after the peach shedding phase；The base manure includes 100kg/ mus of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the low potassium water of middle nitrogen high phosphorus
Molten fertile 10kg/ mus and 50kg/ mus of soil conditioner；The microbial-bacterial fertilizer and soil conditioner, which are digged pit, is embedded to tree disk, and middle nitrogen is high
The low potash fertilizer of phosphorus is dissolved in water instills peach root area with drip irrigation facilities.
Nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer refers to Nitrogen element 13%, calcium constituent 15%, the water solubility of magnesium elements 6% in wherein described in step B
Fertilizer；The microbial bacterial agent refers to living bacteria count >=1,000,000,000/ml compound microorganism ferments liquid；The leaf surface calcareous fertilizer refers to pure calcium
>=150g/L concentrated type leaf surface calcareous fertilizer.
Described in step D in microbial-bacterial fertilizer, living bacteria count >=3.0 hundred million/g, the content of organic matter >=60%；The middle nitrogen
Nitrogen element 15% in the low potash fertilizer of high phosphorus, P elements 38%, potassium element 7%；Contain calcium oxide 40% in the soil conditioner.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance, bag
Include following steps：
A, come into bloom in peach, apply rudiment and spend preceding fertilizer；Fertilizer is big for all things on earth spring No. 2 (nutrition balanced type) before the rudiment is spent
1kg/ mus of secondary element water-soluble fertilizer, skilful benefit multicomponent chelate are micro- fertile 40g/ mus plus can 10kg/ containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer mus of element, institute
Fertilizer before rudiment is spent is stated to be dissolved in water with drip irrigation facilities instillation peach root area；
B, applied in the peach stone phase in 40kg/ mus of nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer, 30L/ mus of microbial bacterial agent and leaf surface calcareous fertilizer 1000ml/
Mu；The middle nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer and microbial bacterial agent are dissolved in water instills peach root area, the blade face calcium with drip irrigation facilities
Foliage-spray is carried out after 300-800 times of fertilizer dilution；
C, in the peach result later stage apply fruit-promoting fertilizer；The fruit-promoting fertilizer is all things on earth spring how beautiful a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer of fruit
10kg/ mus, help 50kg/ mus of the peaceful microbial bacterial agent in ground and beneficial 0.5kg/ mus of one hundred fruit all nutrition type Macroelement water-soluble foliar fertilizer；
The a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer and microbial bacterial agent are dissolved in water instills peach root area, the nutrition with drip irrigation facilities
Type Macroelement water-soluble foliar fertilizer carries out foliage-spray after diluting 300-800 times；
D, the basal dressing after the peach shedding phase；It is water-soluble that the base manure includes 30kg/ mus of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the middle low potassium of nitrogen high phosphorus
Fertile 30kg/ mus and 20kg/ mus of soil conditioner；The microbial-bacterial fertilizer and soil conditioner, which are digged pit, is embedded to tree disk, middle nitrogen high phosphorus
Low potash fertilizer is dissolved in water instills peach root area with drip irrigation facilities.
Nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer refers to Nitrogen element 13%, calcium constituent 15%, the water solubility of magnesium elements 6% in wherein described in step B
Fertilizer；The microbial bacterial agent refers to living bacteria count >=1,000,000,000/ml compound microorganism ferments liquid；The leaf surface calcareous fertilizer refers to pure calcium
>=150g/L concentrated type leaf surface calcareous fertilizer.
Described in step D in microbial-bacterial fertilizer, living bacteria count >=3.0 hundred million/g, the content of organic matter >=60%；The middle nitrogen
Nitrogen element 15% in the low potash fertilizer of high phosphorus, P elements 38%, potassium element 7%；Contain calcium oxide 40% in the soil conditioner.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance,
Its step is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that only：In the step A of this comparative example, the plain water containing humic acid of described plus energy
The dose of molten fertilizer is 80kg/ mus.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance,
Its step is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that only：In the step D of this comparative example, the N P and K water in the base manure
Molten fertilizer is nitrogen 30%, P elements 20%, the Water soluble fertilizer of potassium element 15%.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance,
Its step is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that only：In the step A of this comparative example, be free of before the rudiment is spent in fertilizer
There is the skilful benefit micro- fertilizer of multicomponent chelate.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance,
Its step is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that only：In the step C of this comparative example, without benefit one hundred in the fruit-promoting fertilizer
Fruit all nutrition type Macroelement water-soluble foliar fertilizer.
Comparative example 5
This ratio uses conventional fertilizer application method, and fertilizer used is chemical fertilizer, is specially：
Base manure：Every mu of application of organic fertilizers 1500kg, with reference to deep ploughing, along tree crown under ring-type spread manuer in holes or ditch spread.
Before mid-March blooms, every mu is applied about 20 kilograms of urea, about 15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, about 16 kilograms of potassium sulfate, edge
Ring-type ditch spread or spreaded manuer in holes under tree crown.
Before by the end of May, every mu is applied about 25 kilograms of urea, about 17 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, about 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate, along under tree crown
Ring-type ditch spread is spreaded manuer in holes.
Compliance test result
The peach fruit that is obtained using embodiment and comparative example fertilizing method is subjected to weight, sugar, Vc contents, the hardness of fruit
Determine, and peach gummosis cure rate measure, as a result as shown in table 1.
Table 1
From table 1, using method of the present invention, peach gummosis cure rate is significantly improved；Peach fruit is averaged
Single fruit weight is improved, and soluble sugar content reduction, the hardness of fruit is improved, and improves the shelf-stable degree of peach, can be in certain time
Interior holding Peach fruits quality；Fruit Vc contents are improved, and quality-improving is obvious, it is proposed that promote the fertilising side on a large scale in production
Method.
Concrete application approach of the present invention is a lot, and described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that more than
Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and the protection domain being not intended to limit the invention.For the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as this hair
Bright protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
A, in the peach budding period, apply rudiment and spend preceding fertilizer；The rudiment spend before fertilizer include nutrition balanced type a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer,
Middle trace element water-soluble fertilizer and highly enriched humic acid liquid fertilizer, fertilizer is dissolved in water before the rudiment is spent drips with drip irrigation facilities
Enter peach root area；
B, applied in the peach stone phase in nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent and liquid level calcareous fertilisers；The middle nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer and microbial bacteria
Agent is dissolved in water instills peach root area with drip irrigation facilities, and foliage-spray is carried out after the leaf surface calcareous fertilizer dilution；
C, in the peach result later stage apply fruit-promoting fertilizer；The fruit-promoting fertilizer includes a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent and nutrition
Type Macroelement water-soluble foliar fertilizer；The a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer and microbial bacterial agent are dissolved in water and dripped with drip irrigation facilities
Enter peach root area, the auxotype Macroelement water-soluble foliar fertilizer carries out foliage-spray after dilution；
D, the basal dressing after the peach shedding phase；The base manure includes microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the low potassium Water soluble fertilizer of middle nitrogen high phosphorus and soil and adjusted
Manage agent；The microbial-bacterial fertilizer and soil conditioner, which are digged pit, is embedded to tree disk, and the middle low potash fertilizer of nitrogen high phosphorus is dissolved in water to be set with drip irrigation
Apply instillation peach root area.
2. the water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method according to claim 1 for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance,
Characterized in that, in step A, the dose of the nutrition balanced type a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer is 1-5kg/ mus, in micro member
The dose of plain water soluble fertilizer is 10-40g/ mus, and the dose of highly enriched humic acid liquid fertilizer is 10-50kg/ mus.
3. the water-fertilizer integral fertilising side according to claim 1 or 2 for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance
Method, it is characterised in that contain a great number of elements, moderate-element, micro in the full nutrition balanced type Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer
Element, beneficial element, and nitrogen element content is that 20%, phosphorus element content is that 20%, Determination of Potassium is 20%；It is micro in described
Element water soluble fertilizer mends the micro- fertilizer of multicomponent chelate to be skilful；The highly enriched humic acid liquid fertilizer is containing high-activity humic acid and crust
The liquid fertilizer of element.
4. the water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method according to claim 1 for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance,
Characterized in that, in step B, the dose of the middle nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer is 10-40kg/ mus, the dose of microbial bacterial agent is 5-
30L/ mus, the dose of leaf surface calcareous fertilizer is 200-1000ml/ mus.
5. improve water-fertilizer integral fertilising side of the peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance according to claim 1 or 4
Method, it is characterised in that the middle nitrogen ca and mg fertilizer refers to Nitrogen element 13%, calcium constituent 15%, the water soluble fertilizer of magnesium elements 6%；
The microbial bacterial agent refers to living bacteria count >=1,000,000,000/ml compound microorganism ferments liquid；The leaf surface calcareous fertilizer refer to pure calcium >=
150g/L concentrated type leaf surface calcareous fertilizer.
6. the water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method according to claim 1 for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance,
Characterized in that, in step C, the dose of a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer is 10-40kg/ mus, the fertilising of microbial bacterial agent
Measure as 5-50kg/ mus, the dose of all nutrition type Macroelement water-soluble foliar fertilizer is 0.5-3kg/ mus.
7. improve water-fertilizer integral fertilising side of the peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance according to claim 1 or 6
Method, it is characterised in that the nitrogen element content of a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer and all nutrition type the Macroelement water-soluble foliar fertilizer
It is 10%, phosphorus element content is 5%, Determination of Potassium is 40%；Contain bacillus subtilis in the microbial bacterial agent
2.0 hundred million/gram, n-p-k element content 15%, plant crude protein content 10%, active yellow corruption acid content 18%, small molecule active
Carbon content 12%, the instant content of organic matter 20%, compounded amino acid content 5%.
8. the water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method according to claim 1 for improving peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance,
Characterized in that, in step D, the dose of the microbial-bacterial fertilizer is 30-100kg/ mus, and the middle low potassium Water soluble fertilizer of nitrogen high phosphorus is applied
Fertilizer amount is 10-30kg/ mus, and the dose of soil conditioner is 20-50kg/ mus.
9. improve water-fertilizer integral fertilising side of the peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance according to claim 1 or 8
Method, it is characterised in that in the microbial-bacterial fertilizer, living bacteria count >=3.0 hundred million/g, the content of organic matter >=60%；The middle nitrogen
Nitrogen element 15% in the low potash fertilizer of high phosphorus, P elements 38%, potassium element 7%；Contain calcium oxide 40% in the soil conditioner.
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| CN108243697A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-06 | 商丘职业技术学院 | A kind of spraying method of peach leaf surface calcareous fertilizer |
| CN108849192A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-23 | 上海环垦生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of improvement peach garden soil improves the fertilizing method of yellow peach tree vigo(u)r and yield |
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| CN111657035A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-15 | 金正生物化工有限公司 | High-quality high-yield fertilization technology for winter jujube tree cultivation |
| CN115594540A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2023-01-13 | 中国农业大学（Cn） | Flat-grain big peach set fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN113475209A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-08 | 河北田康农业科技有限公司 | Peach tree fertilizing method |
| CN115180989A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-14 | 山东金铎农业科技有限公司 | Composition for improving quality of agricultural products and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170901 |