CN107117953A - 一种抗雾霾的组合新材料及制做方法 - Google Patents

一种抗雾霾的组合新材料及制做方法 Download PDF

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CN107117953A
CN107117953A CN201610102857.3A CN201610102857A CN107117953A CN 107117953 A CN107117953 A CN 107117953A CN 201610102857 A CN201610102857 A CN 201610102857A CN 107117953 A CN107117953 A CN 107117953A
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new material
fog haze
stone flour
combination new
firing
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徐成龙
徐波
范琳
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567—Treatment time

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种抗雾霾的组合新材料，该抗雾霾的组合新材料的主要组成按重量比是：纳米级硅藻土30‑40％，高岭土20‑30％，火山岩石粉5‑10％，寒冰石粉5‑10％，珊瑚石粉5‑10％，贝壳粉5‑10％，远红外粉3‑5％，负离子粉2‑5％。可用于室内墙壁涂层、室外涂层添加剂、各种造型涂层等。

Description

一种抗雾霾的组合新材料及制做方法
技术领域
本发明涉及空气净化领域，尤其是一种抗雾霾的组合新材料。
背景技术
雾霾是气象学中的一种天气现象，是指随着工业化的高速发展，空气中产生了大量的灰尘、有机碳化合物、酸类等极细微的干尘粒子均匀的浮游在空中，使空气混浊，视野模糊并导致能见度恶化的现象。雾霾天气中大气气溶胶大部分均可被人体呼吸道吸入，长期处于这种环境下，对身体会造成严重危害，而且雾霾还可影响心理健康，易使人产生悲观情绪。
目前如何抗雾霾是比较热门的研究课题，比如市面上产生了一些防雾霾的口罩、防雾霾纱窗等。这些产品，只能针对个人，不适用于公众场合。全球知名建筑和设计杂志Dezeen网站报道，把一些铜线圈埋置在城市公园的草坪等场所地下，通电后形成一个弱静电场。借助这一静电场，飘浮的一些雾霾颗粒将被吸落至地面，从而在空中辟出一片“空气清新”的区域。同时，落至地面的颗粒物易于收集清扫。这种需要预先在地下埋置铜线圈和通电，成本高，安全难有保障，不适合用于公众场合。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种抗雾霾的组合新材料及其制法，可用于室内墙壁涂层、室外涂层添加剂、各种造型涂层等。
为了达到上述的目的，本发明提供了一种抗雾霾的组合新材料。
该抗雾霾的组合新材料的主要组成按重量比是：纳米级硅藻土30-40％，高岭土20-30％，火山岩石粉5-10％，寒冰石粉5-10％，珊瑚石粉5-10％，贝壳粉5-10％，远红外粉3-5％，负离子粉2-5％。
本发明的另一个目的是这样实现的，该抗雾霾的组合新材料按照：纳米级硅藻土30-40％，高岭土20-30％，火山岩石粉5-10％，寒冰石粉5-10％，珊瑚石粉5-10％，贝壳粉5-10％，远红外粉3-5％，负离子粉2-5％的重量比例配好，放入球磨罐中充分研磨2小时后倒出，然后放入容器中的进入窑炉烧制4小时，分初结和凝结两步烧制，其中：
初结烧制温度400-600℃，采用梯度升温烧制，烧制时间2小时，自然降温；
凝结烧制温度400-850℃，采用梯度升温烧制，烧制时间2小时，其中烧制温度400-600℃，烧制时间1.5小时；烧制温度600-850℃，烧制时间0.5小时。
降至室温后装入袋中真空密封。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明做详尽的描述，但不是用于限制本发明。
按重量比：纳米级硅藻土35％，高岭土30％，火山岩石粉10％，寒冰石粉10％，珊瑚石粉5％，贝壳粉5％，远红外粉3％，负离子粉2％的比例配好，放入球磨罐中充分研磨2小时后倒出，然后放入容器中的进入窑炉烧制4小时，分初结和凝结两步烧制，其中：
初结烧制温度400-600℃，采用梯度升温烧制，烧制时间2小时，自然降温；
凝结烧制温度400-850℃，采用梯度升温烧制，烧制时间2小时，其中烧制温度400-600℃，烧制时间1.5小时；烧制温度600-850℃，烧制时间0.5小时。
降至室温后装入袋中真空密封。

Claims (3)

1.一种抗雾霾的组合新材料，其特征是：该抗雾霾的组合新材料的主要组成按重量比是：纳米级硅藻土30-40％，高岭土20-30％，火山岩石粉5-10％，寒冰石粉5-10％，珊瑚石粉5-10％，贝壳粉5-10％，远红外粉3-5％，负离子粉2-5％。
2.按照权利要求1所述的抗雾霾的组合新材料，其特征是：该抗雾霾的组合新材料的主要组成按重量比：纳米级硅藻土35％，高岭土30％，火山岩石粉10％，寒冰石粉10％，珊瑚石粉5％，贝壳粉5％，远红外粉3％，负离子粉2％。
3.一种抗雾霾的组合新材料的制做方法，其特征是：该抗雾霾的组合新材料按权利要求2所述的比例配好，放入球磨罐中充分研磨2小时后倒出，然后放入容器中的进入窑炉烧制4小时，分初结和凝结两步烧制，其中：
初结烧制温度400-600℃，采用梯度升温烧制，烧制时间2小时，自然降温；
凝结烧制温度400-850℃，采用梯度升温烧制，烧制时间2小时，其中烧制温度400-600℃，烧制时间1.5小时；烧制温度600-850℃，烧制时间0.5小时。
降至室温后装入袋中真空密封。
CN201610102857.3A 2016-02-24 2016-02-24 一种抗雾霾的组合新材料及制做方法 Pending CN107117953A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101875551A (zh) * 2009-04-28 2010-11-03 北京泰华美邦建材有限责任公司 一种具有室内吸附净化分解有害物质的墙泥
CN101991873A (zh) * 2009-08-13 2011-03-30 徐成龙 一种多孔载银吸附杀菌球
CN102863248A (zh) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-09 吉林省鸿亿矿业有限公司 硅藻土复合空气净化材料
CN103467066A (zh) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 王平 一种微晶竹炭紫砂复合陶器材料及其应用
KR20180019323A (ko) * 2016-08-16 2018-02-26 한국세라믹기술원 다공성 세라믹 볼 및 그 제조 방법

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101875551A (zh) * 2009-04-28 2010-11-03 北京泰华美邦建材有限责任公司 一种具有室内吸附净化分解有害物质的墙泥
CN101991873A (zh) * 2009-08-13 2011-03-30 徐成龙 一种多孔载银吸附杀菌球
CN102863248A (zh) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-09 吉林省鸿亿矿业有限公司 硅藻土复合空气净化材料
CN103467066A (zh) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 王平 一种微晶竹炭紫砂复合陶器材料及其应用
KR20180019323A (ko) * 2016-08-16 2018-02-26 한국세라믹기술원 다공성 세라믹 볼 및 그 제조 방법

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李东光等: "《装修装饰材料和建筑涂料配方》", 30 November 2010, 中国纺织出版社 *
田俊莹等: "《纺织品功能整理》", 31 October 2015, 田俊莹等 *

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