CN107114408A - Application of the bamboo vinegar in preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases and plant growth-promoting - Google Patents
Application of the bamboo vinegar in preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases and plant growth-promoting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107114408A CN107114408A CN201710327019.0A CN201710327019A CN107114408A CN 107114408 A CN107114408 A CN 107114408A CN 201710327019 A CN201710327019 A CN 201710327019A CN 107114408 A CN107114408 A CN 107114408A
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- bamboo vinegar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P21/00—Plant growth regulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides application of the bamboo vinegar in preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases and plant growth-promoting.After bamboo vinegar is diluted, take dilution to carry out root irrigation to plant and/or handle seedling medium with dilution, can effectively prevent and treat Cruciferae, Curcurbitaceae, the downy mildew of plant of Solanaceae.Appropriate bamboo vinegar can promote Cruciferae, cucurbitaceous plant seedling growth well, and its single-strain fresh weight, dry weight, dry rate increase than control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant disease control, specifically, it is related to bamboo vinegar in preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases and plant
Application in thing growth-promoting.
Background technology
Plant disease refers in growing process by the infringement suffered by the pathogens such as bacterium, fungi.Downy mildew
It is a kind of fungal disease, belongs to Mastigomycotina mould category, mainly cause harm stalk, blade, bennet of also causing harm, plant pod, sick leaf
Front is generally yellowish-brown polygonal scab, and the threat produced to greenhouse vegetable is very big.Pathogen is with egg spore in soil or plant
Survived the winter on invalid body, spore is propagated by farmland irrigating water, can repeatedly infect plant in vegetation period causes morbidity.Preventing and treating is white
Medicament is commonly used in dish downy mildew, agricultural production metalaxyl, a Ke Lu, but residues of pesticides and the plant resistance to the action of a drug the problems such as produce urgently
Treat that new downy mildew prevention and controls come out.
Vegetable seedling samping off is vegetable sprout term regular incidence evil, is commonly called as mould, rotten pedopathy is mould by Mastigomycotina melon and fruit corruption
Belong to the sprout term diseases caused by fungal infection such as (Pythium), Phytophthora (Phytophthora), silk core category (Rhizoctonia),
The disease not only influences quality of vegetable, reduces yield of vegetables, while reducing the economic benefit of greenhouse vegetable production.
During bamboo vinegar is bamboo charcoal sintering procedure, the gas that bamboo wood is produced in pyrolytic is collected.Bamboo surplus material of processing
The liquid of the characteristic smell of the dark reddish brown obtained after continuous carbonization is carbonized is more comprising organic acid, phenol, ketone, aldehyde, alcohol etc.
Plant composition.From the sixties in last century, Japanese Scientists research finds bamboo vinegar to a variety of disease funguses, the inhibition of bacterium
Significantly, and when bamboo vinegar is compounded a certain amount of amino acid, chitosan and appropriate trace element are added bamboo vinegar is made
Fertile growth-promoting protection effect is notable.From the nineties in last century, China has started the exploitation to bamboo vinegar, and is applied to
Control of plant disease.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide application of the bamboo vinegar in preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases.
Another object of the present invention is to provide application of the bamboo vinegar in plant growth-promoting.
In order to realize the object of the invention, the present invention provides application of the bamboo vinegar in preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases, the plant
Thing soil-borne disease is downy mildew.
The application is after bamboo vinegar is diluted, to take dilution to carry out root irrigation to plant and/or handled with dilution
Seedling medium.
Foregoing application, pours seedling medium, consumption is about every cube before Seeding planting with the bamboo vinegar for diluting 200 times
The bamboo vinegar of rice 1L dilutions.
After foregoing application, Seeding planting, seedling stage pouring root applies 80-100 times of bamboo vinegar of dilution, plant growth season with
Farming irrigates operation and applies bamboo vinegar, and a Growing season is applied 3-4 times or so.
Foregoing application, the plant includes but is not limited to Cruciferae, Curcurbitaceae, plant of Solanaceae.
The present invention also provides application of the bamboo vinegar in plant growth-promoting, and the plant includes but is not limited to Cruciferae, calabash
Lu Ke plants.
Bamboo vinegar of the present invention is that, using Meng Zongzhu as raw material, kilneye firing temperature is 80-120 DEG C, collects what is obtained
Product of distillation is bamboo vinegar.Organic acid content is more than 6% in the bamboo vinegar, rich in a variety of plant protection active materials such as phenol, aldehyde.
The present invention has advantages below：
(1) before nursery, the bamboo vinegar of 200 times of dilution is poured to seedbed, the prevention effect to cucumber samping off reaches
79.1%.
(2) after Seeding planting, seedling stage pouring root applies the bamboo vinegar of 80-100 times of dilution, and the preventing and treating to cucumber downy mildew is imitated
Fruit reaches 76.5%, can effectively prevent and treat Curcurbitaceae, the downy mildew of brassicaceous vegetable.
(3) appropriate bamboo vinegar can promote Cruciferae, cucurbitaceous plant seedling growth well, its single-strain fresh weight, dry
Weight, dry rate increase than control.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.Unless otherwise specified, embodiment
In the conventional meanses that are well known to those skilled in the art of used technological means, raw materials used is commercial goods.
The bamboo vinegar used in following examples is purchased from Suichang of Zhejiang Province county text according to bamboo charcoal Co., Ltd.The bamboo vinegar is with Meng
Ancestor bamboo is raw material, and kilneye firing temperature is 80-120 DEG C, and collection obtains product of distillation as bamboo vinegar.It is organic in the bamboo vinegar
Acid content is more than 6%, rich in a variety of plant protection active materials such as phenol, aldehyde.
The bamboo vinegar of embodiment 1 preventing and treating cucurbitaceous plant (cucumber) samping off, the application of downy mildew
Take and sowed after the consistent cucumber seeds vernalization of growing way, pot for growing seedlings matrix is poured after permeable (bamboo vinegar processing), picking
Kind of the cucumber seeds that show money or valuables one carries unintentionally of point are sowed, one in each pot for growing seedlings, 20 alms bowls of each processing sowing, after planting covering 2cm
Vermiculite, is placed in Routine Management in protection facility.
To seedling medium (perlite：Vermiculite weight ratio is 2:1) when being handled, bamboo vinegar concentration is set to 5
Gradient, each 1L that pours dilutes 50 times in every cubic metre of matrix, and 100 times, 200 times, clear water generation is used in 250 times of bamboo vinegar, control
For bamboo vinegar.The matrix handled well is added in pot for growing seedlings, for cucumber seedling-raising.In the 15th day of cucumber after planting, using with
Machine sampling, extracts each 10 plants of cucumber of processing, investigates the cucumber at seedling stage samping off incidence of each processing respectively.It the results are shown in Table
1。
Table 1
| Bamboo vinegar extension rate | Prevention effect |
| 50 times | 35.5% |
| 100 times | 67.4% |
| 200 times | 79.1% |
| 250 times | 72.9% |
| Clear water | 4.6% |
When after cucumber cotyledons flattening, being carried out respectively with the bamboo vinegar for diluting 50 times, 80 times, 100 times, 200 times, 300 times
Pouring root (every plant of pouring root 50mL), using 72% gram of dew as control, pouring root extracts each processing respectively after 20 days using method of random sampling
The disease index of downy mildew occurs for 10 plants of cucumber, observation, irrigates operation with farming in plant growth season and applies bamboo vinegar, a life
Long season applies 3-4 times or so.Calculate prevention effect.It the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 1
| Bamboo vinegar diluted concentration | Prevention effect |
| 50 | 54.3% |
| 80 | 75.2% |
| 100 | 76.5% |
| 200 | 61% |
| 300 | 40.3% |
| 7.2% gram of dew | 74.8% |
| Clear water | 4.1% |
The bamboo vinegar of embodiment 2 preventing and treating spinach samping off, the application of downy mildew
Before spinach nursery, to seedling medium (perlite：Vermiculite weight ratio is 2:1) it is when being handled, bamboo vinegar is dense
Degree is set to 5 gradients, and each 1L that pours dilutes 50 times in every cubic metre of matrix, and 100 times, 200 times, 250 times of bamboo vinegar is right
Bamboo vinegar is replaced according to clear water.The matrix handled well is added in pot for growing seedlings, for cucumber seedling-raising.Cucumber after planting the 15th
My god, using method of random sampling, each 10 plants of spinach of processing is extracted respectively, investigates the spinach seedling sudden fall ill morbidity feelings of each processing
Condition.It the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
| Bamboo vinegar extension rate | Prevention effect |
| 50 times | 36.4% |
| 100 times | 75.4% |
| 200 times | 82.1% |
| 250 times | 72.5% |
| Clear water | 4.2% |
Pouring root (every plant of pouring root 50mL) is carried out with the bamboo vinegar for diluting 50 times, 80 times, 100 times, 200 times, 300 times respectively,
Using 72% gram of dew as control, pouring root extracts each 10 plants of spinach of processing respectively after 20 days using method of random sampling, and the observation state of an illness refers to
Number, irrigates operation with farming in plant growth season and applies bamboo vinegar, a Growing season is applied 3-4 times or so.Calculate prevention effect.
It the results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4
| Bamboo vinegar extension rate | Prevention effect |
| 50 | 55.1% |
| 80 | 78.4% |
| 100 | 76.2% |
| 200 | 69.5% |
| 300 | 50.3% |
| 7.2% gram of dew | 74.8% |
| Clear water | 8.1% |
Application of the bamboo vinegar of embodiment 3 in Cruciferae, cucurbitaceous plant growth-promoting
Appropriate bamboo vinegar can promote Cruciferae, cucurbitaceous plant seedling growth well, its single-strain fresh weight, dry weight,
Dry rate increases than control.
1st, growth-promoting functions of the bamboo vinegar to Chinese cabbage
Seedling stage is applied after the bamboo vinegar liquid irrigating root of 80-100 times of dilution, and Chinese cabbage is compared with other groups of processing, fast growth, leaf
Piece is dark green, adds 36.31% than control group (applying clear water) dry weight, fresh weight adds 26.54%.
2nd, growth-promoting functions of the bamboo vinegar to cucumber
Seedling stage is applied after the bamboo vinegar liquid irrigating root of 80-100 times of dilution, and cucumber is compared with other groups of processing, fast growth, leaf
Piece is dark green, adds 46.21% than control group (applying clear water) dry weight, fresh weight adds 30.58%.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be modified or improved, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. application of the bamboo vinegar in preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases, it is characterised in that the plant soil-borne diseases are downy mildew.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after bamboo vinegar is diluted, take dilution to fill plant
Root handles and/or handles seedling medium with dilution.
3. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that poured before Seeding planting with the bamboo vinegar for diluting 200 times
Seedling medium, consumption is the bamboo vinegar of every cubic metre of 1L dilution.
4. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that after Seeding planting, seedling stage pouring root applies 80-100 times of dilution
Bamboo vinegar, irrigate operation with farming in plant growth season and apply bamboo vinegar, a Growing season is applied 3-4 times.
5. the application according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the plant include Cruciferae, Curcurbitaceae,
Plant of Solanaceae.
6. application of the bamboo vinegar in plant growth-promoting, it is characterised in that the plant includes Cruciferae, cucurbitaceous plant.
7. the application according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that the bamboo vinegar be using Meng Zongzhu as raw material,
Kilneye firing temperature is 80-120 DEG C, collects obtained product of distillation as bamboo vinegar；Organic acid content is big in the bamboo vinegar
In 6%, rich in plant protection active material phenol, aldehyde.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710327019.0A CN107114408A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Application of the bamboo vinegar in preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases and plant growth-promoting |
| CN202211254001.XA CN116098167A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Application of bamboo vinegar in preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases |
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| CN201710327019.0A CN107114408A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Application of the bamboo vinegar in preventing and treating plant soil-borne diseases and plant growth-promoting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108477238A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-04 | 茂名市浩源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of plant establishment agent |
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- 2017-05-10 CN CN202211254001.XA patent/CN116098167A/en active Pending
- 2017-05-10 CN CN201710327019.0A patent/CN107114408A/en active Pending
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108477238A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-04 | 茂名市浩源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of plant establishment agent |
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