CN107112749A - The arrangements and methods of electric power between dynamic power management and electric loading - Google Patents
The arrangements and methods of electric power between dynamic power management and electric loading Download PDFInfo
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- CN107112749A CN107112749A CN201580068914.4A CN201580068914A CN107112749A CN 107112749 A CN107112749 A CN 107112749A CN 201580068914 A CN201580068914 A CN 201580068914A CN 107112749 A CN107112749 A CN 107112749A
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- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0024—Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
- H02J1/10—Parallel operation of dc sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
Abstract
Enter Mobile state management to the electric power between one or more power supplys and one or more loads.Multiple monitoring nodes are connected to the input terminal being connected with each electric power source and load the lead-out terminal being connected with each.Multiple power storage units are connected in input terminal and lead-out terminal, each unit can store the electric power from least one power supply and can load the power discharge of storage at least one.Multiple gate-controlled switches are connected to unit.During the work of each power supply and each load, master controller and dynamic surveillance is carried out to the working condition at monitoring node from controller, and optionally dynamic control is switched in response to the working condition that monitors, so that with different circuit topologies by cell interconnection.
Description
Background technology
For from various non-renewable energy resources and from various regenerative resources to various inductive loads and/or resistive
The electric power system of load and/or capacity load supply exchange (AC) and direct current (DC) electric power be it is well known that wherein, can not
The renewable sources of energy general burning hydrocarbon combustion in internal combustion engine generator, turbogenerator, thermoelectric generator, fuel cell etc.
Material, regenerative resource is such as photovoltaic cell, wind-driven generator, hydroelectric installation, biomass fermentation motor, solar energy heating system
System, geothermal system etc., all motors and ballast illuminated for fluorescent lamp or vapour arc of inductive load, resistive load are all
It is such as ordinary filament bulb, capacity load is such as capacitive character motor starter.Due to photovoltaic cell and wind-driven generator example
The uncertain availability of the energy source of such as sunlight or wind is such as depended on, therefore such regenerative resource typically can be not
The variable time of determination produces unpredictable, uncontrollable AC or DC electric power with uncontrolled frequency or voltage level.Therefore, make
Typically then can when needed will with the time is collection of energy and is stored in DC battery packs with the electric power system of such energy
The DC electric power stored is applied directly to load, and generally as individual system operation.Battery pack provides for electric power system
Standby energy storage device.
Although known electric power system can typically be satisfied with it and expect purpose, inefficiency.As described above, supply of electric power is not
It is stable and variable because one or more in power supply always not can use, even and if it is available, it is also always not specified with its
Nominal power state or most economical operation.In addition, with it is one or more load be connected with or disconnection and load
During normal operating, the loading condition of various loads is change.Above-mentioned battery pack is used for compensating the electric power of this change and born
Load situation, but charged to battery pack and recharge cost quite a lot of time, so as to reduce system effectiveness.Can for which
With power supply and from this power available it is each in how many electric power distribution and being delivered to are needed one of this electric power or more
In the case that multiple loads are without management or management difference, especially needed when in electric power and loading condition change advantageously quick
When performing all these actions, system effectiveness reduction.Higher efficiency is an economy and the double goal saved.
The content of the invention
In short, being used to dynamic and efficiently managing supply the one or more of electric power it is an aspect of the invention to a kind of
The configuration of electric power between individual power supply and one or more electric loadings of consumption electric power.Power supply can include such as AC power networks
Or any exchange (AC) source, any direct current (DC) source or any combinations AC/DC sources of feeder main etc..Power supply can be included for example
General any of combusting hydrocarbon fuel can not in generator, turbogenerator, thermoelectric generator, fuel cell etc.
The renewable sources of energy, or such as photovoltaic cell, wind-driven generator, hydroelectric installation, biomass fermentation motor, solar thermal collection system,
Any regenerative resource of geothermal system etc..Load can include the motor and ballast such as illuminated for fluorescent lamp or vapour arc
Deng any inductive load, and/or ordinary filament bulb etc. resistive load, and/or such as capacitive character motor rises
Any capacity load of dynamic device etc..
The configuration includes being connected to the input terminal of each power supply, is connected to the lead-out terminal of each load and is connected to each
Multiple monitoring nodes of input terminal and each lead-out terminal.Multiple power storage units are connected between input and output side.
As described below, each unit can store the electric power from least one power supply, and can be by the power discharge of storage at least one
Individual load.Preferably, each unit itself includes the parallel combined of capacitor or battery and capacitor, and at least one is come from for storing
The D/C voltage of individual power supply and by the D/C voltage of storage discharge at least one load.Advantageously, such unit each serves as electricity
Press adjuster and wave filter, rechargeable and with extremely low internal resistance so as to fast with the high energy storage efficiency higher than 95%
Speed is recharged.It is identical and can be interchangeable with one another on the preferred ground structure of unit.At least one configuration in unit is in basal layer.
The configuration also includes multiple gate-controlled switches, and the plurality of gate-controlled switch is connected to unit and with for causing each switch
The control input that can switch between on off state.Advantageously, each switch is as control with grid, base stage or trigger
The transistor of input.Each switch is such as can be solid-state switch or its equivalent such as relay, solid-state switch such as field
Effect transistor (FET) (particularly HEXFET or MOSFET or FlipFET), insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) or can
Control silicon rectifier (SCR) etc..Multiple diodes also connect in the configuration to control to flow between input terminal and lead-out terminal
The direction of dynamic DC electric current.Diode blocks in the configuration DC electric current along the flowing for being not intended to path.At least one in switch
Another in individual and unit is configured in switching layer jointly.
The configuration also includes the control system of sequencing, and it includes for each layer from controller and is operably connected to
Each master controller from controller.Control system can be used to during each power supply and each loaded work piece to monitoring at node
The working condition of operating voltage etc. carries out dynamic surveillance, and is used for the control in response to the working condition monitored in switch
Input selectivity dynamic control switch, so that with different circuit topologies by cell interconnection.Control system causes in switch
The each unit of one (such as closure state) in state can store the voltage from least one power supply, and cause in switch
The each unit of another (such as open mode) in state can load the tension discharge of storage at least one.
Control system advantageously accesses memory or look-up table with the data corresponding with the circuit topology of storage, and
And retrieve above-mentioned data in response to the working condition of monitoring.For example, in some different topologys, all units with connect and/
Or in parallel and/or series-parallel mode is connected to each other, to charge and/or discharge；And in other different topologys, selection is indivedual
Unit charge and/or discharge.Various topologys can be implemented or sequentially implement simultaneously in one or more steps.
The configuration, also referred to as module, including above-mentioned basal layer and one or more above-mentioned switching layers.Module can have
Any number of switching layer, and therefore module is easy to hypertonic.This not only lowers cost, and allow to for specific
Using by the number for expecting selection resolution ratio or switching layer.Switching layer can be only fitted in orthogonal plane.For example, one
Or more switching layer can interconnect in two dimensions, and in horizontal plane or X-Y plane, and it is one or more separately
Outer switching layer can be interconnected in third dimension and in vertical plane or Z plane, so as to considerably increase controller energy
The topological number of available circuit of enough selections.In addition, the configuration is symmetrical, because above-mentioned input terminal and above-mentioned output
Terminal can be located at the right side or left side of the configuration so that external source or external loading can the configuration either side quilt
Connection.
Another aspect of the present invention is, a kind of method that dynamic manages the electric power between each power supply and each electric loading.Should
Method is performed by following steps：Each input terminal is connected to each power supply, each lead-out terminal is connected to each electric loading, will
Monitoring node is connected to each input terminal and lead-out terminal, and power storage unit, each unit are connected in input and output side
The electric power from least one power supply can be stored and stored power can be discharged at least one electric loading, by unit
In a configuration in basal layer, gate-controlled switch is connected to unit, each switch, which has, enables switch on off state
Between the control input that switches, by another configuration at least one in switch and unit in switching layer, in each power supply
During work with each electric loading, using for each layer is from controller and is operably connected to each master controller from controller
To carry out dynamic surveillance, the operation for passing through controller in response to the working condition monitored to the working condition at monitoring node
At control input selective dynamic control switch so as to different circuit topologies by cell interconnection so that on off state
In a state electric power of each unit storage from least one power supply, and cause another shape in the on off state
The each unit of state is by the power discharge of storage at least one electric loading.
The novel feature for being considered as feature of present invention is specifically described in the following claims.However, the present invention itself
Together with its other objects and advantages in terms of its construction and its operating method, by from the embodiment understood below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
It is best understood in description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is for entering Mobile state to the electric power between at least one power supply and at least one electric loading according to the present invention
The part schematic circuit diagram of one embodiment of management configuration.
Fig. 2 is the master controller of the sequencing of the configuration for Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the look-up table of Fig. 2 master controller access.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 include the schematic circuit diagram of another embodiment of the configuration according to the present invention together.
Fig. 6 is for entering Mobile state to the electric power between at least one power supply and at least one electric loading according to the present invention
The illustrative circuitry of another embodiment of the configuration of management, and similar to Fig. 1, but depict multiple from controller.
Fig. 7 is to depict each circuit diagram from controller how master controller is connected in Fig. 6 embodiment.
Embodiment
Reference 10 generally identifies for dynamic and efficiently manages one or more external power sources of offer electric power
12nd, 14 and 16 and one or more consumption electric powers external electrical R1, R2 and R3 in electric power configuration.Source can be wrapped
Include any exchange (AC) source 14, the AC/ of any direct current (DC) source 16 or any combination of of AC power network or power main etc.
DC sources 12.Source 12,14 and 16 can include one in generator, turbogenerator, thermoelectric generator, fuel cell
As combusting hydrocarbon fuel any non-renewable energy resources, or such as photovoltaic cell, wind-driven generator, hydroelectric generation dress
Put, any regenerative resource of biomass fermentation motor, solar thermal collection system, geothermal system etc..Although Fig. 1 shows three sources,
But can use includes any number of source in only one source.Load can be including ordinary filament bulb etc. any DC
Resistive load R1 and R2 or inductive load in the motor and ballast that are such as illuminated for fluorescent lamp or vapour arc, and/or
Such as capacity load of capacitive character motor starter.Although figure 1 illustrates three loads, but can use is included only
Any number of load of one load.
Configuration 10 includes：At least one input terminal, and as illustrated, including being connected to the multiple of each source 12,14 and 16
Input terminal 18,20 and 22 (being designated as IN1, IN2 and IN3)；At least one lead-out terminal, and it is as illustrated, each including being connected to
Load R1, R2 and 17 multiple lead-out terminals 24,26 and 28 (being designated as OUT1, OUT2 and OUT3)；And multiple monitoring node N1,
N2, N3, N4, N5, N6, N7, N8 and N9, each node are connected to input terminal and lead-out terminal via resistor R.As described below,
The working condition of such as operating voltage of the control system of sequencing during source and loaded work piece at dynamic surveillance monitoring node.
In Fig. 1-5 embodiment, control system includes single master controller 30 (see Fig. 2).In Fig. 6-7 embodiment, control system
System includes single master controller 42 and multiple from controller 44,46 and 48 (see Fig. 7).Fig. 2 master controller 30 has to be connected respectively
It is connected to monitoring node N1, N2, N3, N4, N5, N6, N7, N8 and N9 input pin 1-9.
Multiple diode D1, D2, D6, D7, D11 and D12 are also connected in configuration 10 to control in input and output side
Between the direction of DC electric current flowed.Diode blocks the flowing along the DC electric current for being not intended to path.Monitor node N1, N4 and N7
It is connected respectively to input terminal 18,20 and 22.Monitoring node N3, N6 and N9 are connected respectively to lead-out terminal 24,26 and 28.Two poles
Pipe D1, D6 and D11 are connected to monitoring node to N1, N2, to N4, N5 and between N7, N8.
Multiple power storage units 32,34 and 36 are connected in input terminal and lead-out terminal.As described below, each unit
32nd, 34 and 36 it can store the electric power from least one source and the power discharge of storage can be loaded at least one.It is excellent
Selection of land, each unit 32,34 and 36 or electric power body itself include capacitor, or battery (B1, B2 and B3) and capacitor (C1, C2 and
C3 the parallel combined), for storing the D/C voltage from least one source and for the D/C voltage of storage to be discharged into at least one
Individual load.Advantageously, such unit each (being also designated as B-CAP 1, B-CAP 2 and B-CAP 3) be used as voltage regulator and
Wave filter, rechargeable and with extremely low internal resistance be used for quickly recharged with the energy stores high efficiency higher than 95%.
Advantageously, unit is double-layer capacitor, also referred to as super capacitor (supercap or ultracap).Unit 32,34 and 36 are excellent
It is identical and can be interchangeable with one another in selection of land structure.
Configuration 10 also includes multiple gate-controlled switch M1, M2, M3 and M4, and it is connected to said units and with so that each switch
Control input G1, G2, G3 and the G4 that can switch between opening and closing on off state.Advantageously, each switch is with grid
Pole, base stage or trigger as control input transistor.Each switch may, for example, be solid-state switch or relay etc.
Its equivalent, solid-state switch such as field-effect transistor (FET) (particularly HEXFET (as shown in the figure) or MOSFET or
FlipFET), insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) or silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) (SCR) etc..Switch M1 is connected to across unit 32
Between input terminal 18,20.M2 is switched between unit 32 is connected to lead-out terminal 24,26.Switch M3 is connected to across unit 34
Between input terminal 20,22.M4 is switched between unit 34 is connected to lead-out terminal 26,28.
Configuration 10 also includes multiple control input terminal 38,40 (being designated as IN A and IN B).With two in a branch
Pole pipe D4 and diode D5 and switch MB the parallel combined across terminal 38 and 26 in switch MA and another branch are connected, and
Unit 32 and 34 is interconnected.With the diode D10 in the diode D9 in a branch and switch MC and another branch
Connected with switch MD another the parallel combined across terminal 40 and 28, and unit 34 and 36 is interconnected.Switch MA, MB, MC and MD tool
There are control input GA, GB, GC and GD.Other switch MX with control input GX is connected to the He of terminal 38 via diode D3
Between ground.Other switch MY with control input GY is connected between terminal 40 and ground via diode D8.
Master controller 30 as described above all monitoring node N1 of the dynamic surveillance during each source and each loaded work piece, N2, N3,
Working condition at N4, N5, N6, N7, N8 and N9, such as operating voltage.Master controller 30 detect these nodes in one or
Voltage at more nodes, and determine for example whether whether particular source receiving electricity in supply electric power, and/or certain loads
Power.Master controller 30 is additionally in response to the working condition of monitoring, the selective dynamic control at each control input of following switches
All switch M1, M2, M3, M4, MA, MB, MC, MD, MX and MY are so as to different circuit topology interconnecting units 32,34 and 36.
Controller 30 has the output pin 12-17 and 19-22 for being connected respectively to these control inputs.D/C voltage is provided to pin 10.
Pin 11 is grounded.Pin 18 retains.Controller 30, unit 32,34 and 36 and all switch M1, M2, M3, M4, MA, MB, MC,
MD, MX and MY are DC devices.Therefore, the AC voltages each AC source 12 and 14 being provided using AC-DC rectifiers 13 and 15
It is converted into D/C voltage.Similarly, DC-AC inverter 19 is connected at AC loads 17.
Master controller 30 enables each unit under one of on off state such as closure state to store from least
The voltage in one source, and enable each unit in the on off state under another such as open mode by the electricity of storage
Pressure discharges at least one load.Master controller 30 advantageously accesses the storage with data corresponding with the circuit topology of storage
Device or look-up table (see Fig. 3), and retrieve data in response to the working condition of monitoring.For example, in some different topologys, institute
There is unit to be one another in series and/or in parallel and/or connection in series-parallel connect to be charged and/or discharged；And in other different topologys,
Individual cells are selected to charge and/or discharge.Each topology can be implemented or sequentially implement simultaneously in single or multiple steps.
More specifically, Fig. 3 table depicts switch M1, M2, M3, M4, MA, MB, MC, MD, MX and MY in top row.First row
Whether indicating member is charged or discharged.Secondary series indicates topology." X " of columns and rows infall represents particular switch by controller
30 are switched to closure state." O " of columns and rows infall represents that particular switch is switched to open mode by controller 30.
Unit is preferably configured with layer.One such as 36 in unit preferably with diode D11 and D12 and with prison
Configured jointly in basal layer 60 depending on node N7, N8 and N9.In unit another such as 34 with switch M3, M4, MC, MD and MY
In it is one or more and with diode D6 and D7 and with monitoring node N4, N5 and N6 configure jointly in switching layer 62
In.In unit another such as 32 with switch M1, M2, MA, MB and MX in it is one or more and with diode D1 and
D2 and with monitoring node N1, N2 and N3 configure jointly in another switching layer 64.The configuration is also referred to as module, including a base
It is one or more in plinth layer 60 and switching layer 62,64.The module can have any number of switching layer, therefore the mould
Block is easy to hypertonic.This not only lowers cost, also allow for for application-specific by the number for expecting selection resolution ratio or layer.
Layer can be only fitted in orthogonal plane.For example, one or more in above-mentioned basal layer 60 and above-mentioned switching layer 62,64
It is individual can be in the interconnection of two dimensions and in horizontal plane or X-Y plane, and each including as shown best in fig. 4 is single in addition
First B-CAP 4, B-CAP 5 and B-CAP 6 other switching layer can be interconnected and positioned at vertical plane or Z plane in third dimension
In, so as to substantially increase the number of the selectable available circuit topology of controller.In addition, the configuration is symmetrical and two-way
, because input terminal 12,14 and 16 and lead-out terminal 24,26 and 28 can be located at the right side or left side of the configuration, from
And external source or external loading are connected in the Double Faces to Install either side.
Multipath, symmetrical, matrix columnar structure enable configuration 10 with low cost and efficiently infinite expanding.In some feelings
Under condition, efficiency meets or exceeds 99%.Configuration 10 includes such as expecting so much repeat switch layer.The number of such switching layer
Define the available resolution (resolution) of configuration.Configuration is efficiently integrated multiple external power sources, including can be in high low-resistance
The different AC and DC sources changed between anti-, and can use one or more mixing in power output be stored in one or
In more units and/or it is delivered to one or more loads.If available output work is not present for particular load situation
Rate can be not enough with power output, then unit undertake the available horsepowers of its one or more storage are mixed be delivered to one or
The task of more loads.Power is stored or power transfer can simultaneously occur or sequentially occur.
Configuration 10 can be described as Intelligent Energy collector and distributor, and it dynamically works, i.e. real-time working.Basal layer
And one or more switching layers can be arranged on single printed circuit board (PCB).With one or more switching layers
Other PCB can easily be interconnected to the PCB mentioned for the first time.Configuration 10 is using the single module structure assembled in a repetitive pattern.
The number of unit is limited by maximum load power and required voltage resolution.Need the lasting monitoring of the state to load and source
Or frequently monitoring.By monitoring node, controller 30 can detect whether any certain layer or PCB are defective, and can
Controlling switch bypasses any this defective layer or PCB.
It should be understood that each said elements or two or more said elements together can also with the above-mentioned type not
Useful application is found in same other type structures.For example, two HEXFET MA and MB and its diode D4 and D5 can coverlets
Individual FlipFET is replaced.
It is above-mentioned from controller 44,46 and 48 except showing turning now to Fig. 6-7 embodiment, for each layer 64,62 and 60
One outside controller, Fig. 6 is identical with Fig. 1.Fig. 7 depicts how these are connected to master controller from controller 44,46 and 48
42.Therefore node, unit and switch in Fig. 6-7 need not structurally and functionally depicted above identical with Fig. 1-3
Repeat.Master controller 30 is not dependent only upon to perform its above-mentioned functions, in Fig. 6-7, master controller 42 and its from control
Device 44,46 and 48 performs these same functions, but is to perform these same functions with higher speed and efficiency, and
Also other function is performed.
As shown in fig. 7, master controller 42 is connected to from controller 44,46 and by bidirectional lines or handshaking line 50,52 and 54
48.Master controller 42 has following control output：Control 1, control 2, control 3, control 4 and control 5, these control outputs are connected
Connect with switching layer 64 from input GX, G1, GA, GB and G2 and/or controlling switch layer 62 of controller 44 from controller 46
Input GY, G3, GC, GD and G4 be controlled.From controller 44 monitor node N1, N2 and N3 and be connected to control input GX,
G1, GA, GB and G2.Node N4, N5 and N6 are monitored from controller 46, and is connected to control input GY, G3, GC, GD and G4.From control
The monitoring node of device 48 N7, N8 and N9 processed.
Therefore, according to the disclosure, the configuration includes multiple identical units or electric power body in switching layer.Each electric power body bag
Containing positive input/output and negative input/output, ensure that polarity is not inverted with blocking diode.Always there is the connection to ground
And to the connection of power supply.Electric power can be either polarity with ground.It is fast charging and discharging energy stores member at the center of electric power body
Part, it is all such as above-mentioned super capacitor B-CAP1, B-CAP 2 and B-CAP 3.In addition to electric power, be connected to all signal paths is
Gate-controlled switch, is usually HEXFET etc. semiconductor device.By controlling these to switch, available power is directed to electric power body
For charging, and then electric power is released in form needed for voltage, ampere, waveform and timing (timing) etc. in due course
To desired load or target.There is each layer in switching layer signal to input and output line, for controlling switch and for monitoring
Available power state, and required and/or possible loading demand is for the most preferably possible scheme (property of any given time
Can).Control all these is control system and programming ROM.Various timings and component combination not only define the shape of electric power
State, also defines shape and the timing of electric power.
The configuration is operable as power pulse customer (power charge), or power pulse generator (electric supply).
Unit charge or discharge can be come as at least one timing function (timed function) or as a series of timing functions
Perform.These timing functions (pulse) can be grown or very short very much, or any time therebetween.The long pulse of rapid serial will
Change is produced seldom or without the substantially invariable output or the substantially invariable output of shape, i.e. horizontal linear function or DC changed
Voltage.Other any situations, which will be produced, has at least one gradient or the even variable output of larger change, or AC voltages.Due to
Each power state may include that at least one pulse of given period or pulse set are fit (pulse includes voltage, ampere and time),
Therefore any any kind of power charge function or electric power can be shaped for any given source or as needed to fixed load
Cost function.
, will be above-mentioned from controller with accessible storage device in order to further improve the versatility and electric power of the configuration
44th, 46 and 48 are added to each unit in each layer to cause each unit " intelligence ".The addition of " intelligence " unit of localization is provided
The additional capabilities of the specific function of charged state, Noise measarement, timing, distortion, shape etc. are transmitted at source so that it
Can better and faster be managed, so as to extend the advance and efficiency of the configuration.The configuration is always by main control
Device is monitored and managed, and master controller has accessible storage device to store truth table, and performs offer such as specific waveforms, power
The other subprogram of the customization function of limitation, load priority loss and/or sequence table etc..From controller 44,46 and 48 with
Master controller identical mode monitors the local condition in each layer, however it is each from controller by master controller distribute specific function with
Adapter or the function of supplement master controller.In addition, noise remove or switch distortion etc. second or the 3rd function it is transferable
To from controller 44,46 and 48.The configuration has develops many different power pipes by the research and development of software on its hardware platform
Manage the ability of function.
Although the present invention has been shown and described as one kind to one or more power supplys and one or more electric loadings
In electric power enter the arrangements and methods of Mobile state management, but purport is not in limiting the invention to shown details, because not to appoint
Where formula depart from the present invention spirit in the case of various modifications may be made and structure change.
Without further analyzing, above content fully discloses the purport of the present invention, and other people can know by the way that application is existing
Know, do not omit fully construct in terms of prior art viewpoint the present invention generally or specifically in terms of principal character characteristic point
In the case of, advantageously change above content and be suitable for various applications, therefore, such modification and should be intended to be contained in right will
In the implication and scope of the equivalent asked.
It is claimed to be that content that is novel and being expected that by protection of the patent right is illustrated in the claims.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of be used to enter electric power between at least one power supply of supply electric power and at least one electric loading of consumption electric power
The configuration of Mobile state management, the configuration includes：
At least one input terminal, it is connected at least one described power supply；
At least one lead-out terminal, it is connected at least one described electric loading；
Multiple monitoring nodes, it is connected at least one described input terminal and at least one described lead-out terminal；
Multiple power storage units, its be connected to it is described between at least one input terminal and at least one described lead-out terminal,
Each power storage unit can store the electric power from least one power supply, and stored power can be discharged into institute
A configuration at least one electric loading, the power storage unit is stated in basal layer；
Multiple gate-controlled switches, its be connected to the power storage unit and be used for enable each switch on off state it
Between the control input that switches, another configuration at least one and the power storage unit in the switch is in switching layer
In；And
The control system of sequencing, it includes for each layer from controller and is operatively connected to each master from controller
Controller, the control system can operatively be used for：
To the work feelings at the monitoring node during the work of at least one described power supply and at least one electric loading
Condition carries out dynamic surveillance,
Optionally switched in response to the working condition that monitors described in dynamic control at the control input, so that with difference
Circuit topology the power storage unit is interconnected,
So that each power storage unit storage of a state in the on off state is from least one described power supply
Electric power, and
So that each power storage unit of another state in the on off state by the power discharge of storage to it is described extremely
A few electric loading.
2. configuration according to claim 1, wherein,
With multiple input terminals, one in the multiple input terminal is connected to the i.e. AC of exchange and direct current i.e. DC group
Another in conjunction source, the multiple input terminal be connected only in AC sources, and the multiple input terminal another only connect
It is connected to DC sources.
3. configuration according to claim 2, wherein,
With multiple lead-out terminals, one in the multiple lead-out terminal is connected to AC loads, and the multiple lead-out terminal
In another be connected to DC load.
4. configuration according to claim 1, wherein,
One in the monitoring node is connected at least one described input terminal, and described another company monitored in node
It is connected at least one described lead-out terminal.
5. configuration according to claim 1, wherein,
Each power storage unit includes capacitor, for storing the voltage from least one power supply and being used for storage
Tension discharge at least one electric loading described in.
6. configuration according to claim 1, wherein,
Each power storage unit includes the parallel combined of battery and capacitor, for storing the electricity from least one power supply
Press and be used for the tension discharge of storage at least one described electric loading.
7. configuration according to claim 1, wherein,
Each switch is with a transistor as the control input in grid, base stage and trigger.
8. configuration according to claim 2, wherein,
With multiple diodes, for controlling to flow between at least one described input terminal and at least one described lead-out terminal
The direction of dynamic DC electric current.
9. configuration according to claim 1, wherein,
The control system accesses the memory with the data corresponding with the circuit topology of storage, and in response to monitoring
Working condition retrieves the data.
10. configuration according to claim 1, wherein,
The master controller and it is described from controller can operatively be used for timing mode control it is described switch and with one or
More steps implement the circuit topology.
11. a kind of be used to enter electric power between at least one power supply and at least one electric loading of consumption electric power for providing electric power
The method of Mobile state management, the described method comprises the following steps：
At least one input terminal is connected at least one described power supply；
At least one lead-out terminal is connected at least one described electric loading；
Multiple monitoring nodes are connected at least one described input terminal and at least one described lead-out terminal；
Multiple power storage units, each electricity are connected between at least one described input terminal and at least one described lead-out terminal
Power memory cell can store the electric power from least one power supply and can by the power discharge of storage to it is described at least
One electric loading；
By a configuration in the power storage unit in basal layer；
Multiple gate-controlled switches are connected to the power storage unit, the switch, which has, is used to enable each switch in switch
The control input switched between state；
Another at least one in the switch and the power storage unit is configured in switching layer jointly；
During the work of at least one described power supply and at least one electric loading, using for each layer from controller and
It is operatively connected to respectively come to carry out dynamic surveillance to the working condition at the monitoring node from the master controller of controller；
In response to the working condition monitored, by the master controller and the operation from controller in the control input
Locate to switch described in optionally dynamic control, so as to interconnect the power storage unit with different circuit topologies；
So that each power storage unit storage of a state in the on off state is from least one described power supply
Electric power；And
So that each power storage unit of another state in the on off state by the power discharge of storage to it is described extremely
A few electric loading.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/592,056 US9660471B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2015-01-08 | Arrangement for and method of dynamically managing electrical power between an electrical power source and an electrical load |
| US14/592,056 | 2015-01-08 | ||
| PCT/US2015/059805 WO2016111744A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-11-10 | Arrangement for and method of dynamically managing electrical power between an electrical power source and an electrical load |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107112749A true CN107112749A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
| CN107112749B CN107112749B (en) | 2020-01-10 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580068914.4A Expired - Fee Related CN107112749B (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-11-10 | Configuration and method for dynamically managing power between a power source and an electrical load |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3243252A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6482105B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101899132B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107112749B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2963150A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016111744A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110116621A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-13 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Power-supply system |
| CN110601186A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-20 | 李哲 | Car as a house electric power allotment system and car as a house electric power system |
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| CN101676822A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-03-24 | 旭丽电子(广州)有限公司 | Power configuration device |
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| US7405523B2 (en) * | 2001-05-26 | 2008-07-29 | William George Wilhelm | Remote control of lighting |
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| US8219333B2 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-07-10 | O2Micro, Inc | Battery management systems for protecting batteries from fault conditions |
| US8957543B2 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2015-02-17 | Nextek Power Systems, Inc. | Arrangement for and method of dynamically managing electrical power between an electrical power source and an electrical load |
| KR101300109B1 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2013-09-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Power storage system having connection structure of moduled bms and method for controlling the same |
| JP5910129B2 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2016-04-27 | ソニー株式会社 | Power storage device, power system, and electric vehicle |
| JP2013179790A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-09 | Lecip Holdings Corp | Charge controlling apparatus |
| KR102210890B1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2021-02-02 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Battery management system, and method of managing the same |
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2015
- 2015-11-10 JP JP2017535659A patent/JP6482105B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-11-10 EP EP15877294.7A patent/EP3243252A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-11-10 CA CA2963150A patent/CA2963150A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-11-10 WO PCT/US2015/059805 patent/WO2016111744A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-11-10 CN CN201580068914.4A patent/CN107112749B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-11-10 KR KR1020177010162A patent/KR101899132B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1618157A (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2005-05-18 | 英科电子有限公司 | System for remotely controlling energy distribution at local sites |
| CN101676822A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-03-24 | 旭丽电子(广州)有限公司 | Power configuration device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110116621A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-13 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Power-supply system |
| CN110116621B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2022-06-24 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Power supply system |
| CN110601186A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-20 | 李哲 | Car as a house electric power allotment system and car as a house electric power system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6482105B2 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
| EP3243252A1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
| WO2016111744A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
| JP2018501764A (en) | 2018-01-18 |
| CA2963150A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
| KR101899132B1 (en) | 2018-09-17 |
| CN107112749B (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| KR20170103743A (en) | 2017-09-13 |
| EP3243252A4 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
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