CN107105851A - The multi-functional hairdressing apparatus of rotating brush type - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of hairdressing apparatus (1), the hairdressing apparatus (1) includes the heating arrangements (31,32) of main body (2), Hair setting mandrel (3) and the mandrel.The mandrel includes proximal loop (7), distal loop (13) and at least one middle ring (8 12).The ring is arranged to be provided so that composition reel with connecting among each other, or is spaced among each other in the interval (81 87) to allow hair to be inserted between the ring.The hairdressing apparatus includes the drive device of ring, and the drive device is configured at least to be used to be spaced the ring and relatively will independently be clamped between the ring according to the thickness of the hair set between the ring.

Description

The multi-functional hairdressing apparatus of rotating brush type

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional hairdressing apparatus of rotating brush type, its purpose having is to allow by same Equipment realizes polytype haircut.In a preferred embodiment, allowed according to the hairdressing apparatus of the present invention by curler, drawn The function of straight device, brush and hair-dryer integrates, to realize at least three kinds different haircuts for dry or moist hair.

Background technology

In the field of the multi-functional hairdressing apparatus of rotating brush type, it is known that document JPS54136961A, JPS54136959A, EP1558106 and CN102783802.

In document JPS54136961A, hairdressing apparatus include heating mandrel, the heating mandrel equipped with along axle each other The dish being continuously provided successively.The dish is pressed against each other by joint, and the joint is equipped with spring and is arranged in the end of axle Place, the spring applies pressure for these dish.When hair is positioned between the side of these dish and contacted with the axle When, these dish are spaced under the stress of hair.After all positioning described above are realized, the side of the dish is to these heads Hair applies pressure.The pulling force that butt joint applies on the direction of axle allows release spring and therefore allows to stop by dish to hair The pressure of application, so as to which at the end of haircut, hair is easily separated from from mandrel.The embodiment has the disadvantage that In not ensuring suitable positioning of the hair between dish and contacted with axle, because needing by the way that dish interval could be compeled Hair is set to imported between dish.In addition, the hairdressing apparatus does not meet ergonomics, because it needs to use two hand behaviour Make, to grip the main body of hairdressing apparatus using first hand, and dynamic joint is pulled with second, to remove core after haircut Hair on axle.Even user operates its hair when hair can not be positioned when hair is removed into mandrel, because in the phase Between its need with one holding holding equipment main body and with another hand gripping joint.

In document JPS54136959A, the hairdressing apparatus includes the heating mandrel equipped with axle, and the axle stores spiral shell The spring of rotation, the circle of the spring is equipped with hairiness.The joint for being arranged in the end of axle is arranged to set and is locked in first In position or in the second position, according to the first position, spring is compressed, so as to which hair is being arranged between the circle Circle is pressed against each other afterwards, according to the second place, the spring loosens, so as to which circle to be spaced and allow in haircut Hair is taken out afterwards.The embodiment has a disadvantage in that, is not adjusted according to the change of the amount of the hair between circle To the pressure of applying hair, because joint is in the way of binaryIt is arranged on first position or second Put.In fact, the amount for the hair being arranged between all circles will change the pressure applied by joint on these circles, the pressure Power is conducted on hair.In addition, the hairdressing apparatus does not meet ergonomics, because it needs to use two hand operations, To grip hairdressing apparatus using first hand, and using second hand propelled or joint is pulled, to be disposed at the In one position or the second place.When using a hand propelled joint and using another hand operation equipment simultaneously, hair may Partly depart from and can not correctly be pressed by the circle from the circle of spring.

In document EP1558106 and CN102783802, the hairdressing apparatus includes heating mandrel, the heating mandrel Equipped with axle, spiral shape fixed face or spiral shape active type face are arranged on the shaft.It is described in the presence of control button Active type face can against fixed face or with fixed face interval.Hair be arranged on active type face and fixed face it Between, contacted with axle, the actuating for control button is then allowed between described two fixed faces and the circle in active type face Applying hair pressure, and loosening for the button allow to discharge hair after haircut on the contrary.What the embodiment had Shortcoming is to apply different pressure for each hair tresses pressed from both sides between active type face and each pair circle in fixed face, this is Because the thickness of the hair tresses compressed between the active ring and the retainer plate is different.In fact, each circle in active type face With stop position, the stop position depends on the thickness of the hair tresses picked up between the active ring and the retainer plate. The difference of these pressure can produce the influence of the homogenieity for haircut.

The content of the invention

The present invention overcomes disadvantages mentioned above.Therefore, the present invention relates to a kind of hairdressing apparatus, the hairdressing apparatus include main body, Hair setting mandrel, the main body is arranged to operate the equipment, and the mandrel extends the main body along longitudinal axis X, And allow to act on hair to realize haircut.The hairdressing apparatus also includes the heating arrangements of mandrel, the heating arrangements Allow to dry moist hair when handling hair using mandrel, even allow for obtaining during using the process of spindle operation hair Hair is obtained preferably to handle.In addition, the mandrel includes proximal loop, distal loop on the outside of it and is arranged on the proximal loop and remote At least one middle ring between end ring.The ring is arranged in one direction by sliding connection ground among each other It is provided so that composition reel, or be spaced among each other to allow hair to be inserted into by sliding in the other directions In the interval formed between the ring.In addition, the hairdressing apparatus includes the drive device of ring, the drive device be configured to It is few to be used to be spaced the ring hair is inserted into the interval, and according to the thickness of the hair set between the ring Degree relatively will independently be clamped between the ring, and pressure simultaneously constant to applying hair.Therefore, for release head The interval of the ring of hair is easily implemented for the interval that hair is arranged on mandrel.The independent clamping of ring and ensure simultaneously Constant pressure, it is allowed to which processing is arranged on the hair in the interval between the ring in an identical manner, regardless of whether between described The change of thickness that may be present between the hair tresses of middle setting.Allow to use according to these features of the hairdressing apparatus of the present invention The equipment stretches hair, described to stretch by the way that hair is arranged in the interval between the ring of the clamping and afterwards to this A little applying hair pulling force and realize.And when ring links together, the bobbin shape of mandrel allows to dry or moist hair Realize curling.Other shapings of hair can be considered by means of the hairdressing apparatus.

According to the embodiment of the hairdressing apparatus of the present invention, the ring is arranged to along longitudinal axis X phases each other Continuously slidably install over the ground.In addition, the drive device includes transmission system, the transmission system is arranged to work as institute Slide the ring in the way of sleeve pipe when stating central spacer or clamping, this is by when the central spacer or acting on distal end when clamping Ring, continuously acts on middle ring afterwards and proximal loop is realized.

According to the embodiment of above-mentioned transmission system, the transmission system includes：Driving parts, the driving parts edge The longitudinal axis X is slidably installed relative to the mandrel；The distal portion of the driving parts it is subsidiary with the distal loop Subsidiary mechanism (moyen d ' assujettissement)；Locking mechanism, the locking mechanism be configured on each ring with Just with anterior ring in the direction along the longitudinal axis X or some row in the reverse direction along the direction of the longitudinal axis X Contacted at the end of journey；With the response agency for the driving parts for allowing to return to the annulus in link position.

Preferably, according to the embodiment of transmission system, each ring cuts open plane in longitudinal direction includes the shape of crenelation, institute State crenelation shape be arranged to make ring continuously slide into each other among so as to during the clamping of ring in some stroke At the end of against the anterior ring.

Preferably, according to the embodiment of transmission system, the distal loop and at least one middle ring it is described Locking mechanism include branch, the branch accompany the ring and ring interim at the end of some stroke against front portion The ring.

Preferably, according to the embodiment of transmission system, the subsidiary mechanism includes distal end and propped up, and the distal end branch is subsidiary In the distal portion and the distal loop of the driving parts.

According to the embodiment of drive device, the drive device includes the driving pin key and cloth of arrangement on the body Put the bindiny mechanism between the pin key and the transmission system.In the aforementioned embodiments of transmission system, the pin key Allow to activate the driving parts along longitudinal axis X translations by bindiny mechanism.

According to the hairdressing apparatus of the present invention, the mandrel includes roller, and the roller includes proximal part and distal portions. The distal portions are slidably installed relative to the proximal part along the longitudinal axis X, preferably by by distal portions It is bonded in the inside of the proximal part and realizes.In addition, the ring is slidably mounted on the roller, it is preferably mounted in On proximal part.However, it is contemplated that a kind of modified example, according to the modified example, proximal part is bonded in distal portions, so as to reality The now slip, the ring is slidably mounted on the distal portions of the roller.

According to mandrel foregoing, preferred embodiment the distal loop accompany the distal portions of the roller, and Proximal part relative to the roller is slidably installed.In addition, at least one described middle ring and the proximal loop relative to The proximal part is installed with being slidably connected.

According to the embodiment of mandrel, the roller is pivotally connected ground along the longitudinal axis X relative to the main body Install.In addition, the hairdressing apparatus includes the rotary drive mechanism of the roller.Therefore, hairdressing apparatus has the mandrel of rotation, The operation particularly for realizing curling of the convenient equipment during hair treatment of the mandrel of the rotation.However, can examine Consider a kind of implementation modified example of the simplification of the hairdressing apparatus according to the present invention, the hairdressing apparatus has not to be rotated relative to main body Mandrel.

According to the embodiment of hairdressing apparatus, in the case of the mandrel with rotation, the transmission system is arranged In the inside of roller, bindiny mechanism is arranged to translate along the longitudinal axis X in the inside of the proximal part of the roller The transmission system.

According to the embodiment of mandrel, the heating arrangements of the hairdressing apparatus include being arranged in the inside of the roller At least one heating element heater.In addition, the roller is by ensuring that the material of heat transfer is made, so as to by the heat direction of heating element heater Hair transfer just during processing.Preferably, at least one heating element heater is arranged on the inwall of roller, and this permission is more smart The outside of mandrel really is heated, and temperature range is provided simultaneously, the temperature range ratio is simply placed in rolling when heating element heater It is bigger when the inside of cylinder with roller without directly contacting, but in the lower implementation modified example of validity, the program is also can With consideration.

According to the embodiment of the hairdressing apparatus of the present invention, the heating arrangements agitate system, the heat including hot-air Air agitates system to be arranged to the outer wall jets of heated air along the mandrel.Preferably, the mandrel includes base portion and head Portion, the hot-air agitates system to be arranged to spray heat at least across the outlet being arranged at the base portion and the head Air.This optimizes two longitudinal direction sides in mandrel to blowing to the distribution of the hot-air of hair.Others implementation modified example is can Consider, for example, implement a kind of hot-air and agitate system, it is arranged to through the ring relative to the mandrel radially Jets of heated air.

According to the hairdressing apparatus of the present invention, the hairdressing apparatus includes locking system, and the locking system is arranged to Act on the drive device and the ring in link position is simultaneously moved to the base portion relative to the mandrel In the interval location at interval, or on the contrary when activating the drive device, by the ring in link position simultaneously Ground is moved in the clamped position clamped relative to the base portion.The embodiment allows to pass through following manner by hairdressing apparatus Curly hair is realized, first, while spacer ring, then simultaneously clamps on after ring, lock hair tresses in advance between proximal loop and base portion End, winds hair tresses, the mandrel winding hair tresses that surround are manual when mandrel is irrotational, or are worked as around mandrel afterwards Mandrel be rotation and it is electronic when be automatic.The locking system facilitates the end of hair tresses by the clamping of ring, is enclosed afterwards Wind to realize curly hair around mandrel.According to the embodiment of hairdressing apparatus, the hairdressing apparatus includes the locking system Control button, the control button is arranged to activate and deactivates the locking system.Curling can also be dry The heating arrangements for having benefited from mandrel on dry hair or the hair of humidity are realized.

According to the hairdressing apparatus of the present invention, the hairdressing apparatus includes sleeve, and the sleeve is arranged to be attached at institute State on mandrel.The sleeve includes bristle.Therefore, the sleeve can be arranged as required to be taken on mandrel or from mandrel Under, to realize hair straightening and shaping by means of hairdressing apparatus, the heat treatment for moist hair can be supplemented with as needed.

According to the present invention hairdressing apparatus preferred embodiment in, the hairdressing apparatus include between 4 and 8 it Between middle ring, and preferably include rings in the middle of 5.

Brief description of the drawings

Following description is shown according to one embodiment of the present invention in non-limiting mode and referring to the drawings ground Hairdressing apparatus feature and advantage, in the accompanying drawings：

- Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the haircut in the hairdressing apparatus according to the present invention shown in first longitudinal direction cross-sectional plane, Fig. 1 The ring that the ring of equipment is in the hairdressing apparatus in interval location, Fig. 2 is in clamped position；

- Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show the reason of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 along the second longitudinal direction cross-sectional plane perpendicular to first plane The ring for sending out hairdressing apparatus of the ring of the hairdressing apparatus in equipment, Fig. 3 in interval location, Fig. 4 is in clamped position；

- Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 mainly show the mandrel of the ring with the clamping corresponding to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, and described two accompanying drawings are along two Individual different equidistant visual angle and different cut open plane along two；

- Fig. 7 is the equidistant multi-angled view since the proximal lateral of mandrel, and it shows ring and the element in the inside of roller；

- Fig. 8 shows the plan view since the distal side of mandrel, and it also shows that the member for the inside for being arranged in the roller Part；

- Fig. 9 shows to constitute the sleeve of brush, in order to more fully understand that the hair brushed described in the accompanying drawing is not illustrated；

Embodiment

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the hairdressing apparatus 1 includes main body 2 and mandrel 3.The mandrel 3 is along the longitudinal axis X In the longitudinal ex-tension for being disposed in the main body 2.The mandrel 3 includes roller 4, and the roller 4 includes proximal part 5 and distal end Part 6, this such as Fig. 3,4 and Fig. 6 is shown in more detail.Distal portions 6 are slidably mounted on proximal part 5 along longitudinal axis X It is internal.

Mandrel 3 includes ring 8-12 and distal loop 13 in the middle of proximal loop 7, five, and this is as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3.Proximal loop 7, in Between ring 8-12 and distal loop 13 also shown on Fig. 5 to Fig. 7.The quantity of middle ring be according to the length of mandrel 3 it is transformable, very The quantity for wishing the pressure to applying hair realized in the hair treatment operation of single to basis is transformable.It is preferred that Ground, selects the middle ring between 4 to 8.As shown in Figures 1 to 7, it was observed that the proximal loop 7, middle ring 8-12 and remote End ring 13 has the shape of crenelation in plane is cutd open by the longitudinal axis X longitudinal directions passed through.

As Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 in more detail shown in, the proximal loop 7 include interior barrel 7a and outer barrel 7b, the interior barrel 7a Connected between outer barrel 7b by convex shoulder 7c, and the proximal loop 7 also includes round base portion 7d, the round base portion 7d partially turns off the distal portion of the outer barrel 7b.Similarly, the middle ring 8-12 each include interior barrel 8a-12a and Outer barrel 8b-12b, is connected between the interior barrel 8a-12a and outer barrel 8b-12b by convex shoulder 8c-12c, and institute State middle ring 8-12 and also partially turn off the outer barrel 8b-12b including round base portion 8d-12d, the round base portion 8d-12d Distal portion.The distal loop 13 also includes interior barrel 13a and outer barrel 13b, and the interior barrel 13a and outer barrel 13b are each other Between connected by convex shoulder 13c, but distal loop 13 do not have round base portion.The outer barrel 13b of the distal loop 13 distal portion 14 are inlaid in the reinforcing head 15 of the distal portions 6 of the roller 4, and this is especially as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.The circle of proximal loop 7 Base portion 7d is slidably mounted on along longitudinal axis X on the interior barrel 8a of the described first middle ring 8.Similarly, middle ring 8-11 circle Shape base portion 8d-11d is continuously slidably installed on the interior barrel 9a-12a of middle ring 9-12 below along longitudinal axis X.Finally The round base portion 12d of middle ring 12 be slidably mounted on along longitudinal axis X on the interior barrel 13a of distal loop 13.

Hairdressing apparatus 1 includes union piece 16 as shown in Figures 1 to 6.The union piece 16 is along longitudinal axis X by cloth Put and including accompanying the flywheel 17 of hollow shaft 18.The distal portion of the flywheel is included as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is illustrated in greater detail Convex shoulder 17a.As Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 in more detail shown in, the proximal part 5 of roller 4 includes base portion 19, the close end of the base portion 19 Also convex shoulder 19a is included.The base portion 19 is fitted together with flywheel 17 by fixed screw, and the fixed screw is incorporated in default In the position 20 tightened for it, this as shown in Figures 1 to 6, the assembling allows to constitute recessed neck 21, and the recessed neck 21 is by respectively The relative setting of the convex shoulder 17a and convex shoulder 19a on flywheel 17 and base portion 19 and constitute, this is as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.

As Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 in more detail shown in, main body 2 its distal portion 2a include interior barrel part 22, the union piece 16 flywheel 17 is incorporated in the interior barrel part 22, and the base portion 19 of the proximal part 5 of roller 4 is partly accommodated in In the interior barrel part 22.The interior barrel part 22 includes being each provided with protruding pin 23a lug boss 23, and it is preferably 6 It is individual and be distributed uniformly around the interior barrel part 22.These protruding pins 23a is incorporated in recessed neck 21, the recessed cloth of neck 21 Put between flywheel 17 and base portion 19, this especially as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 in more detail shown in, and these protruding pins 23a ensures connection zero Part 16 and proximal part 5 are pivotally connected installation relative to main body 2 along longitudinal axis X.The hollow shaft 18 of union piece 16 is in master Extend in body 2 along longitudinal axis X, and accompany at its close end 18a be also hollow power transmission shaft 24 distal portion 24b, This is as shown in Fig. 1 to 4 and Fig. 6.The close end 24a of the power transmission shaft 24 is connected with the motor 25 of driving rotation.Two ring 26a, 26b is addedly arranged between power transmission shaft 24 and the inwall 27 of main body 2, to ensure proximal part 5, the union piece of roller 4 16 and power transmission shaft 24 all relative to being pivotally connected along longitudinal axis X of main body 2.

Such as Fig. 1, shown in 2,5 to Fig. 8, the proximal part 5 of roller 4 is hollow and including two cavity volumes 28,29, described Two cavity volumes 28,29 the proximal part 5 cylindrical inwall 30 it is longitudinally opposed arrange.These cavity volumes 28,29 by with Put for storing the heating element heater 31,32, it is preferably the PTC sensors with positive temperature coefficient.These heating element heaters 31,32 are electrically connected by cable 33,34, and the cable 33,34 passes through the hollow shaft 18 and power transmission shaft 24 of union piece 16, these The end 33a of cable 33,34,34a are connected by the electric connector 35 of rotation with (not shown in figure) e-management card, As depicted in figs. 1 and 2.Therefore heating element heater 31,32 is directly contacted with roller 4, and roller 4 is contacted with ring 7-13.Because by with The direct contact of heating element heater 31,32, improves the transmission that heat passes through roller 4 by heat transfer, this allows more accurately to adjust Ring 7-13 heating-up temperature and the bigger adjusting range that heating-up temperature is provided.Therefore, a kind of material is selected, the material is true Guarantee in the good heat transfer for implementing roller 4, the material is, for example, aluminium.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, fan 36 is arranged in the inside of main body 2, at its close end 2b.The cover 37 of hollow out is closed Close end 2b and ensure the air inlet when fan 36 starts, the fan 36 agitates air in the room 38 of main body 2. Second heating element heater 39 of the e.g. sensor with positive temperature coefficient is arranged in the center section of the room 38.By fan Therefore 36 air agitated flow through second heating element heater 39, and this allows to be heated, and the heated air is passed afterwards It is multicast in the room 38 until the distal portion 2a of the main body 2.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the lug boss 23 on the interior barrel part 22 of main body 2 allows to keep and union piece 16 Flywheel 17 and the interval with the base portion 19 of the proximal part 5 of roller 4, this allows to constitute conduit, and the conduit is connected with room 38, and And lead on the air outlet slit 40, at the distal portion 2a of main body 2.These air outlet slits 40 allow in a longitudinal direction, from The base portion 3a of mandrel 3 starts, and hot sky is agitated at the ring 7-13 for the outer wall for constituting the mandrel 3 outer barrel 7b-13b surface Gas.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the proximal part 5 and distal portions 6 of roller 4 are hollow and limit room 41.Connection zero The flywheel 17 of part 16 includes four openings 42 connected with the room 41 of the roller 4.Therefore, hot-air is agitated to room by fan 36 In 41, at the reinforcing head 15 of the distal portions 6 of roller 4.Closing cover 43 includes allowing passing through screw with reinforcing head 15 The terminal 44 that (not shown) is fixed together.These terminals 44 allow to be stored in the inwall 43a for closing cover 43 and reinforce head 15 Between interval 45, the interval 45 forms the conduit that is connected with the room 41.In addition, inwall 43a has such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 The shape of shown bending, it allows the interval 45 to constitute one has towards the ring 7-13 at the head 3b of mandrel 3 The air deflector of the air outlet slit 46 of orientation.The air outlet slit 46 allows towards ring 7-13 on longitudinal axis X direction, described Hot-air is agitated at outer barrel 7b-13b surface.

Hairdressing apparatus 1 includes driving parts 47 as shown in Figures 1 to 8.The driving parts 47 are included in the roller 4 Two arms 48,49 of Longitudinal extending in room 41.The two arms 48,49 are slidably installed along longitudinal axis X direction, and it passes through arrangement Two through holes 50,51 on the flywheel 17 of the union piece 16.Therefore, have benefited from this to be slidably connected, the union piece 16 rotations driven by motor 25 allow while driving driving parts 47 to be rotated along longitudinal axis X.Driving parts 47 include crosspiece 52, the crosspiece 52 accompany distal portion 48b, the 49b of the arm 48,49, and this is all as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.Similarly, it is described Driving parts 47 include guided rings 53, and the guided rings 53 accompany close end 48a, the 49a of the arm, the edge of guided rings 53 Longitudinal axis X is slidably installed relative to the hollow shaft 18 of the union piece 16.When starting motor 25, the crosspiece 52 and institute Guided rings 53 are stated to be driven in rotation along longitudinal axis X together with attached two arms 48,49.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, hairdressing apparatus 1 includes pin key 54, and the pin key 54 is arranged on institute by hinge connector 55 On the outside for stating main body 2, and allow to drive its two connecting rod 56,57 attaching.The distal portion 56b of the connecting rod 56,57, 57b each includes elongated opening 58,58 '.Slip ring 59 and the sliding contact of guided rings 53, this as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4 with shown in Fig. 6. The slip ring 59 includes two plush coppers 60,61 relatively extended, this especially such as Fig. 3, shown in 4 and Fig. 6, and described two Plush copper 60 is each accommodated in the opening 58,58 ' on the connecting rod 56,57.The slip ring 59 also along longitudinal axis X, with The hollow shaft 18 of the union piece 16 is relatively slidably installed.Shown in pin key 54 from the first position towards Fig. 1 shown in Fig. 2 The driving of the second place allows to translate slip ring 59 towards the front of hollow shaft 18, and this drives guided rings 53 and transmission zero simultaneously Translation of the part 47 towards front.When starting motor 25, as mentioned previously, guided rings 53 are driven in rotation, and it is attached to rub With in the slip ring 59 of the connecting rod 56,57.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, hairdressing apparatus 1 includes branch 63-67 and distal end branch 68 in the middle of near-end branch 62, five.Near-end branch 62 axially arrange and that through two elongated openings 69,70 opening 69,70 is arranged longitudinally at the interior of proximal loop 7 On portion cylinder 7a, the end 62a of the near-end branch 62,62b is accommodated in two hole 103a, 103b, described two hole 103a, 103b On the proximal part 5 for being radially disposed at the roller 4.Then, the proximal loop 7 along longitudinal axis X relative to the near-end Part 5 is slidably installed, and it has the shift motion for the length for being limited to opening 69,70.

Especially such as Fig. 1, shown in 2,5 and Fig. 6, the proximal part 5 of roller 4 includes two longitudinal openings 71,72, described two Longitudinal opening 71,72 extends parallel to longitudinal axis X and is oppositely disposed on the proximal part 5.Similarly, roller 4 Distal portions 6 include two grooves 73,74, and described two grooves 73,74 lead to the close end 6a of the distal portions 6, and Alignedly it is oppositely disposed with longitudinal opening 71,72 respectively, this is especially as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.

Especially as shown in Figures 1 to 6, middle branch 63-67 is radially arranged and each opened through described two longitudinal directions Mouth 71,72.Two end 63a-67a of the middle branch 63-67 are each passed through two through hole 75a-79a, this as shown in fig. 6, The through hole 75a-79a radially and is oppositely arranged on the interior barrel 8a-12a with the middle ring 8-12, it is described in Portion cylinder 8a-12a is slidably installed relative to the proximal part 5 of roller 4 along longitudinal axis X.The design allows to implement middle ring 8- 12 install with being slidably connected relative to the proximal part 5 of roller along longitudinal axis X.In addition, middle branch 63-67 the two ends 63a-67a, 63b-67b are incorporated in the inside for the anterior ring 7-11 to form crenelation, corresponding to the outer of the anterior ring 7-11 In portion cylinder 7b-11b part, this is as shown in Figure 6.In addition, as it was previously stated, middle ring 8-12 interior barrel 8a-12a is along longitudinal axis Line X is slidably installed relative to anterior ring 7-11 round base portion 7d-11d.Therefore, each middle ring 8-12 can be along longitudinal axis X is slided relative to positioned at ring 7-11 anterior middle ring 8-12, otherwise the slip towards downstream until the middle branch 63-67's End 63a-67a, 63b-67b are against untill anterior ring 7-11 round base portion 7d-11d inner side, and this is as shown in figure 3, the cunning Or move towards upstream until the convex shoulder 8c-12c on middle ring 8-12 is against anterior ring 7-11 round base portion 7d-11d's Untill exterior face, this is especially as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.In addition, rotations of the centre ring 8-12 relative to anterior ring 7-11 is longitudinally opened Mouthfuls 71,72 lock, and the middle branch 63-67 passes through the longitudinal opening 71,72, this ensure each middle ring 8-12 relative to Its anterior ring 7-11's has being slidably installed for the stroke limited.

With the feature similarly, especially as shown in fig. 6, the near-end of roller 4 is axially arranged and passed through to distal end branch 68 Two longitudinal openings 71,72 of part 5.Two end 68a of the distal end branch 68 are each led in two through hole 80a, described Two through hole 80a are diametrically opposite set on the interior barrel 13a of distal loop 13, and the interior barrel 13a of the distal loop 13 is along vertical Slidably installed to proximal part 5 of the axis X relative to the roller 4.The design allows to implement distal loop 13 relative to roller Be slidably connected installation of the proximal part 5 along longitudinal axis X.In addition, the two ends 68a, 68b of the distal end branch 68 are received It is contained in the inside for the middle ring 12 being located in front of it, in the part corresponding to the outer barrel 12b of the middle ring 12.As above Described, the interior barrel 13a of distal loop 13 slidably pacifies along longitudinal axis X relative to the round base portion 12d of anterior middle ring 12 Dress.Therefore, the distal loop 13 can be slided along longitudinal axis X relative in its anterior middle ring 12, otherwise described slide Towards downstream until 68 end 68a is propped up in the distal end, 68b against untill the round base portion 12d of the middle ring 12 inner side, Or described slide towards upstream until the convex shoulder 13c on the distal loop 13 is against the round base portion of the middle ring 12 Untill 12d exterior face.In addition, rotation of the distal loop 13 relative to the middle ring 12 is locked by longitudinal opening 71,72, The distal end branch 68 passes through the longitudinal opening 71,72, and this ensures distal loop 13 relative to the tool in its anterior middle ring 12 The installation that is slidably connected of limited stroke.The distal end branch 68 accompany crosspiece 52 in addition, and distal end props up 68 and crosses crosspiece 52, this is especially as shown in Figures 3 to 5.The end 68a of the distal end branch 68,68b are each passed through the distal portions 6 of the roller Two grooves 73,74, this is as shown in fig. 6, this rotation relative to distal loop 13 along longitudinal axis X of locking distal portions 6.

During the second place for being activated to pin key 54 shown in Fig. 1 from the first position shown in Fig. 2, the edge of driving parts 47 Longitudinal axis X is translated towards front, this due to subsidiary between crosspiece 52, distal end branch 68 and distal loop 13 ensure it is described remote The distal portions 6 of end ring 13 and the roller 4 are towards the movement in front, the distal portions 6 of the distal loop 13 and the roller 4 Translated along longitudinal axis X relative to the proximal part 5 of roller 4.Meanwhile, the distal loop 13 is relative in its anterior middle ring 12 translations, until 68 end 68a is propped up in the distal end, 68b is against the round base portion 12d of middle ring 12, and this drives middle ring 12 Along longitudinal axis X towards front relative to the translation in its anterior middle ring 11.As the end 67a, 67b of the middle branch 67 Against the anterior middle ring 11 round base portion 11d when, the round base portion 11d of the middle ring 11 is anterior relative at it Middle ring 10 translate.The driving proximal loop 7 of middle ring 8 that the effect then repeats to the last is translated, once last centre Branch 63 end 63a, 63b against the proximal loop 7 round base portion 7d untill.The proximal loop 7 along longitudinal axis X relative to The proximal part 5 of roller is translated, and relative to the near-end branch 62 translate, until the opening 69,70 on proximal loop 7 against Untill the end 62a of near-end branch 62,62b, this stops the expansion of mandrel 3.In the expanded position of mandrel 3, proximal loop 7 has Relative to the interval 81 of the base portion 19 of the proximal part 5 of roller 4, and the ring 7-13 has interval 82-87 in-between.Such as It is fair until exposing between the ring 7-13 that above-mentioned drive device therefore permission continuously deploys ring 7-13 in the way of bushing type Perhaps the interval 81-87 of hair tresses is inserted.

Hairdressing apparatus 1 is configured to, after hair is placed into the 81-87 of interval, when user decontrols the pin key When 54, the pin key 54 is automatically returned in the position shown in Fig. 2.Therefore, response agency ensures once pin key 54 is released, The automatic translation of driving parts 47.Preferably, these response agencies are constituted and (are not shown) by two springs, and it is distinguished It is arranged on two arms 48,49.The two springs may be arranged at the flywheel 17 and the crosspiece 52 positioned at the union piece 16 Between arm 48,49 part in；In this case, the spring extension ground work.However, it is contemplated that the two springs are in place Arrangement in arm 48 between flywheel 17 and guided rings 53,49 part, the spring compressively works in this case.Bullet The rigidity constant of spring by be determined to ensure pin key 54 this automatically reply.However, it is contemplated that less rigidity constant, passes through Manually actuating pin key 54 can be achieved to bring it back into the position shown in Fig. 2 in advance, and the spring is simultaneously after Side promotes driving parts 47, and driving parts 47 are held against into slip ring 59 simultaneously.

When the driving parts 47 are translated towards the rear of hairdressing apparatus 1 along longitudinal axis X, this simultaneously drives distal end The translation of the distal portions 6 of ring 13 and roller 4, the distal portions 6 of the roller 4 are slided relative to the proximal part 5 of roller 4. It is arranged in the hair quilt in the distal end interval 87 between the round base portion 12d of the convex shoulder 13c of distal loop 13 and middle ring 12 Apply limit of the pressure until reaching pressure.The limit of the pressure causes simultaneously to drive distal loop 13 and anterior middle ring 12 It is mobile.The hair being arranged in last midfeather 86 is then pressurized until reaching pressure limitation, the pressure limit Degree drives the movement of distal loop 13 and two last middle ring 12-11 movement simultaneously.Effect is then repeated until proximal loop 7 With distal loop 13 simultaneously translate and and whole middle ring 8-12 together with simultaneously translate.Once it is arranged in proximal loop 7 Convex shoulder 7c and roller 4 proximal part 5 base portion 19 between near-end interval 81 in hair be pressurized, driving parts 47 returning spring is that can balance the pressure applied on the hair in the interval 81-87 for being applied to and being arranged between the ring 7-13 Power, regardless of whether positioned at the hair between the 81-87 of these intervals thickness how, this be due to mandrel 3 ring 7-13 from distal end Ring 13 starts until the diminution of proximal loop 7 or the reply of bushing type cause.

The hairdressing apparatus 1 is included in the locking part 88 that Fig. 1 occurs into Fig. 8.The locking part 88 includes end axis 89,89 points of the end axis are the Liang Ge branches 90 extended parallel to longitudinal axis X, and 91, two refer to 92,93 and are arranged in institute The end of Shu Liangge branches.Bracing piece 94 allows reinforcing Liang Ge branches 90,91.The end axis 89 accompany it is described control by Button 95, the control button 95 is installed with being pivotally connected along longitudinal axis X relative to cover 43 is closed.The control button 95 allows Driving locking part 88 rotates along longitudinal axis X from unlocked position towards latched position, in the unlocked position, refers to 92,93 Branch 63 is disconnected in the middle of relative to first, and this is as shown in figure 5 and figure 7；It is described to refer to 92,93 in the latched position It is bonded in the middle of near-end branch 62 and first between branch 63, and 63 is propped up against the described first centre.In the latched position, pin key 54 driving --- with the side similar to the driving for allowing pin key 54 being moved to the position shown in Fig. 1 from the position shown in Fig. 2 Formula --- allow to translate driving parts 47 towards front, this is while mobile distal loop 13, the distal portions 6 of roller and closing cover 43, and therefore mobile locking part 88.Refer to 92,93 the first centre of driving branch 63, it is while the mobile middle ring for keeping connecting 8-12 and distal loop 13.The end 63a of branch 63 in the middle of first, when 63b and the round base portion 7d of proximal loop 7 inner faces contact, The proximal loop 7 is also translated together with the ring 8-13 of others connection along longitudinal axis X by driving, until opening on cylinder 7a internally Mouth 69,70 props up 62 against near-end.The midfeather 82 of near-end interval 81 and first uniquely is occurred that, hair can be placed in wherein. The release of pin key 54 allows to translate distal loop 13 and middle ring 8-12 simultaneously towards rear under the action of the spring, and this is compressed first First midfeather 82 is also translated until the proximal loop 7, and near-end interval 81 is then then clamped.Ring 8-13 in link position Reel is formed, the hair that the hair tip is kept can be wound to implement curly hair around the reel.It is contemplated that a kind of modified example, wherein Whole ring 7-13 connections ground and simultaneously move only when activation pin key 54, to expose near-end interval 81.In the feelings Under condition, only need to add the locking member (not shown) for the supplement for accompanying proximal loop 7, the finger 92,93 of the locking part 88 with The locking member contact.

As shown in figure 9, hairdressing apparatus include sleeve 96, when being set when the ring 7-13 connections, the sleeve 96 by with Put for being set around mandrel 3.The sleeve 96 include hair (it is not shown in FIG. 9 so as to make Fig. 9 be more convenient for reading), the hair Radially and it is evenly distributed on sleeve, at hole 97, the hole 97 allows assembling of these maos on sleeve 96.Sleeve 96 Including two semicylindrical portions 98,99, described two semicylindrical portions 98,99 phase each other at its first side 98a, 99a Installed over the ground by hinge connector 100 along longitudinal axis X1, the longitudinal axis X1 is parallel to longitudinal axis X, and this allows to beat Sleeve 96 is opened so as to which it is set around mandrel 3, closure sleeve is so that it is clamped around mandrel 3 afterwards.Described two parts 98,99 two side 98b, 99b are maintained at closed position by means of two folders 101,102 in-between, and this is as shown in Figure 9. The sleeve 96 allows to curry hair using hairdressing apparatus 1.

Then, the features described above of hairdressing apparatus 1 provides a variety of possibilities used.By the way that hair is set near root of hair (the interval 81-87 is between the base portion 19 of the proximal part 5 of ring 7-13 and roller 4) and hair is applied in the 81-87 of interval Plus-pressure, afterwards from root of hair towards hair tip translation hairdressing apparatus 1, is stretched so as to realize.By the way that the hair tip is arranged in interval 81 (interval 81 is between base portion 19 and proximal loop 7) and to hair tip pressure, afterwards by hair is around connection and forms reel Ring 7-13 winding, so as to realize curly hair.By adding sleeve 96 around mandrel 3, hair is curried in realization.These different operations On the hair that also may be implemented in dry hair or humidity, because heating arrangements can be used, that is to say, that using being ensured through rolling The heating element heater 31 of 4 and ring 7-13 of cylinder heat transfer, 32, and addedly or independently, the heating element heater 39 of fan 36 and second Allow to agitate hot-air along the outer surface of mandrel 3 by the base portion 3a and head 3b of mandrel 3.

Hairdressing apparatus 1 includes other features, such as the heating-up temperature that adjusts the heating element heater 31,32,39 and For the heating arrangements control system for the speed for adjusting fan 36.

It is contemplated that ring 7-13 drive device others implement modified example, while keeping these rings 7-13's independent of each other Clamp and the constant pressure between these rings.For example pin key can be replaced using another drive system of driving parts 47 54 and connecting rod 56,57.Transmission system can also be changed, that is to say, that change driving parts 47, union piece 16, branch 62-68, ring 7- 13 shape, (unshowned) response agency and the roller 4 by proximally and distally two compositions of part 5,6, and ring is reached simultaneously The installation of bushing type similar 7-13, the installation allows to be spaced between ring 7-13, afterwards independently presss from both sides the ring 7-13 Tightly, constant pressure and is kept simultaneously, regardless of whether the thickness change of the hair in the 81-87 of interval.

It is also possible to consider by change locking part 88 and realize ring 7-13 locking system other modified examples, so as to Make ring 7-13 and the roller 4 interval of base portion 19 in the way of connection.

It is also possible to consider the other modified examples of the heating arrangements of the mandrel 3 by changing heating element heater 31,32 and realizing.

Above-mentioned embodiment has the advantage that the volume for the room 41 for limiting roller 4, and this advantageously contributes to add Thermal element 31,32 is directly arranged in room 41, and it is directly contacted with the inwall 30 of roller 4, and this provides above-mentioned advantage. Accordingly, it is preferred that the implementation modified example of hairdressing apparatus 1 also allow directly by heating arrangements be arranged in mandrel 3 and with its inwall Contact.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of hairdressing apparatus (1), the hairdressing apparatus (1) includes main body (2), Hair setting mandrel (3) and the mandrel Heating arrangements (31,32), the main body (2) is arranged to operate the equipment, and the mandrel (3) is prolonged along longitudinal axis (X) The long main body, it is characterised in that the mandrel include on the outside of it proximal loop (7), distal loop (13) and at least one in the middle of Ring (8-12), the ring is arranged to be provided so that composition reel with connecting among each other, or is spaced among each other To allow in the interval (81-87) that hair is inserted between the ring, and the hairdressing apparatus includes the driving dress of ring Put, the drive device is configured at least to be used to be spaced the ring and incited somebody to action according to the thickness of the hair set between the ring Relatively independently clamped between the ring.

2. hairdressing apparatus (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ring (7-13) is arranged to along described Longitudinal axis (X) is continuously slidably installed relative to one another, and the drive device includes transmission system, the transmission system quilt It is configured to slide the ring in the way of sleeve pipe when the central spacer or clamping.

3. hairdressing apparatus (1) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the transmission system includes：Driving parts (47), the driving parts (47) are slidably installed along the longitudinal axis (X) relative to the mandrel (3)；The transmission zero The subsidiary mechanism (52,68) attached with the distal loop (13) of the distal portion of part；Locking mechanism (63-67,7d-12d, 8c- 13c), the locking mechanism (63-67,7d-12d, 8c-13c) is configured on each ring (7-13) to exist with anterior ring Along the direction of the longitudinal axis (X) or along the direction of the longitudinal axis (X) some stroke in the reverse direction at the end of Contact；With the response agency of the driving parts.

4. hairdressing apparatus (1) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that each ring (7-13) bag in plane is longitudinally cutd open Include the shape of crenelation, the shape of the crenelation be arranged to make ring continuously slide into each other among so as to when the clamping of ring Period is at the end of some stroke against the anterior ring (7-13).

5. hairdressing apparatus (1) according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the distal loop (13) and it is described at least one The locking mechanism of middle ring (8-12) includes branch (63-67), and the branch (63-67) accompany the ring and between ring Every period at the end of some stroke against the anterior ring (7-12).

6. the hairdressing apparatus (1) according to any one of claim 3 to 5, it is characterised in that the subsidiary mechanism includes remote End branch (68), the distal end branch (68) accompany the distal portion and the distal loop (13) of the driving parts (47).

7. the hairdressing apparatus (1) according to any one of claim 2 to 6, it is characterised in that the drive device includes cloth Put driving pin key (54) and the bindiny mechanism being arranged between the pin key and the transmission system in the main body (2) (56,57,59).

8. hairdressing apparatus (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the mandrel (3) includes rolling Cylinder (4), the roller (4) includes proximal part (5) and distal portions (6), and the distal portions are relative to the proximal part Slidably installed along the longitudinal axis (X), the ring (7-13) is slidably mounted on the roller.

9. hairdressing apparatus (1) according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the distal loop (13) accompany the roller (4) distal portions (6), and slidably installed relative to the proximal part (5) of the roller, at least one described middle ring (8-12) and the proximal loop (7) are slidably installed relative to the proximal part.

10. the hairdressing apparatus (1) according to any one of claim 8 or 9, it is characterised in that the roller (4) is along described Longitudinal axis (X) is installed with being pivotally connected relative to the main body (2), and the hairdressing apparatus includes the rotation driving of the roller Mechanism (24,25).

11. the hairdressing apparatus (1) according to any one of claim 8 to 10, it is characterised in that the heating arrangements include At least one heating element heater (31,32) of the inside of the roller (4) is arranged in, the roller is by ensuring the material system of heat transfer Into.

12. hairdressing apparatus (1) according to claim 11, it is characterised in that at least one described heating element heater (31,32) It is disposed on the inwall of the roller (4) (30).

13. the hairdressing apparatus (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 12, it is characterised in that the heating arrangements include Hot-air agitates system (36,39), and the hot-air agitates system (36,39) to be arranged to the outer wall along the mandrel (3) Jets of heated air.

14. hairdressing apparatus according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the mandrel (3) includes base portion (3a) and head (3b), the hot-air agitate system be arranged at least across be arranged at the base portion and the head outlet (40, 46) jets of heated air.

15. the hairdressing apparatus (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 14, it is characterised in that the hairdressing apparatus (1) Including locking system (88), the locking system (88) is arranged to act on the drive device and will be in connection position The ring (7-13) put is simultaneously moved in the interval location with base portion (19) interval of the mandrel (3), or on the contrary When activating the drive device, the ring (7-13) in link position is simultaneously moved to relative to the base In the clamped position that portion is clamped.

16. hairdressing apparatus (1) according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the hairdressing apparatus (1) includes the locking The control button (95) of system (88), the control button (95) is arranged to activate and deactivates the locking system.

17. the hairdressing apparatus (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 16, it is characterised in that the hairdressing apparatus (1) Including sleeve (96), the sleeve (96) is arranged to be attached on the mandrel (3), and the sleeve includes bristle.

18. the hairdressing apparatus (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 17, it is characterised in that the hairdressing apparatus (1) Including the middle ring (8-12) between 4 and 8, and preferably include ring in the middle of 5.