CN107104014A - Button, keyboard and press-key manufacturing method - Google Patents

Button, keyboard and press-key manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107104014A
CN107104014A CN201710395983.7A CN201710395983A CN107104014A CN 107104014 A CN107104014 A CN 107104014A CN 201710395983 A CN201710395983 A CN 201710395983A CN 107104014 A CN107104014 A CN 107104014A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
keycap
bottom plate
support member
magnetic
magnetic part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710395983.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107104014B (en
Inventor
廖本辉
林钦宏
刘信鸿
郭奕竹
黄裕明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Darfon Electronics Suzhou Co Ltd
Darfon Electronics Corp
Original Assignee
Darfon Electronics Suzhou Co Ltd
Darfon Electronics Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Darfon Electronics Suzhou Co Ltd, Darfon Electronics Corp filed Critical Darfon Electronics Suzhou Co Ltd
Publication of CN107104014A publication Critical patent/CN107104014A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107104014B publication Critical patent/CN107104014B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • H01H13/705Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • H01H13/705Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
    • H01H13/7065Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys characterised by the mechanism between keys and layered keyboards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/88Processes specially adapted for manufacture of rectilinearly movable switches having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00Legends
    • H01H2219/002Legends replaceable; adaptable
    • H01H2219/004Magnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00Actuators
    • H01H2221/036Return force
    • H01H2221/04Return force magnetic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2231/00Applications
    • H01H2231/002Calculator, computer

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is on a kind of button, keyboard and its press-key manufacturing method, and button includes keycap, support meanss, the first magnet and the bottom plate with spacing bent over arms and breasting rib.Spacing bent over arms is formed from bottom plate protrusion extension, is bearing on the extension of rib plane to form accommodation space with spacing bent over arms.Support meanss are arranged between bottom plate and keycap and comprising the first support member, and the first support member is articulated in bottom plate and supports to arrive in keycap.Magnetic plate is formed from the bending extension of the first support member and is located above accommodation space.First magnet is laterally inserted into accommodation space to support to arrive in being bearing on rib and laterally abut spacing bent over arms.When keycap be pressed cause magnetic plate with the pivot of the first support member with the first magnet away from when, keycap is moved to pressing position with support meanss.When keycap is released, the magnetic attraction of magnetic plate and the first magnet makes magnetic plate close toward the first magnet.

Description

Button, keyboard and press-key manufacturing method
Technical field
Magnet is laterally inserted into bottom plate the present invention relates to a kind of button, keyboard and press-key manufacturing method, more particularly to one kind On in the accommodation space that is formed by breasting rib and spacing bent over arms with the button that magnet is fixed on bottom plate, keyboard and by Manufacturing method for key.
Background technology
For the use habit of current personal computer, keyboard is one of indispensable input equipment, to input Word, symbol or numeral.Moreover, what the consumption electronic products or industrial quarters of most everyday life contact were used is big Type processing equipment, all needs to set press-key structure as input unit, to operate above-mentioned electronic product and process equipment.
General conventional keyboard uses the package assembly of scissor support meanss and elastic component being arranged at keycap and bottom plate Between pressing design, thereby, after keycap is depressed by a user, elastic component provide elastic-restoring force to keycap, to drive key The position that cap is returned back to before pressing with the mechanism start of scissor support meanss.In actual applications, due to above-mentioned scissor The scissor mechanism design that support meanss are used can cause the larger height space of button needs, therefore it is slim to be unfavorable for keyboard The application of change.Common is to be produced using the magnetic part being separately positioned on support meanss and bottom plate for solution to the problems described above Magnetisation suction replaces scissor to design using the driving force resetted as keycap.However, above-mentioned button magnetic design often exists Bottom plate produces the problem of magnetic part positioning is difficult in the case of being made up of weak magnetic material or nonmagnetic substance (such as plastics), from And cause magnetic keyboard is time-consuming in assembly to take a lot of work.
The content of the invention
To improve the problem of above-mentioned magnetic part positioning is difficult, the present invention provides a kind of button.Button includes:
Bottom plate, the bottom plate along orthogonal X-axis and Y-axis define plane extension and with least one spacing bent over arms with And at least one be bearing on rib, Z axis perpendicular to the X-axis and the Y-axis, at least one spacing bent over arms along the Z axis from should Bottom plate protrudes extension and formed, and at least one breasting rib defines plane extension so that at least one is limited with this along the X-axis and the Y-axis Position bent over arms is collectively forming accommodation space;
Keycap;
Support meanss, the support meanss are arranged between the bottom plate and the keycap and the support meanss include the first support Part, first support member is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap so that the keycap with the support meanss in not pressing Moved between pressure position and pressing position, magnetic plate is formed from first support member bending extension and is located on the accommodation space Side;And
First magnet, first magnet along the X-axis and the Y-axis define plane be laterally inserted into the accommodation space with support to arrive in This at least one be bearing on rib and laterally abut at least one spacing bent over arms;
Wherein, when the keycap is not pressed, the magnetic attraction between first magnet and the magnetic plate ties up the keycap It is held in the non-pressing position;When the keycap by pressed by external force cause the magnetic plate with the pivot of first support member with this First magnet away from when, the keycap is moved to the pressing position with the support meanss by the non-pressing position;When the external force is released When putting, the magnetic attraction makes the magnetic plate close toward first magnet so that the keycap with first support member pivot by The pressing position moves back to the non-pressing position.
As optional technical scheme, the button also includes the second magnet, and second magnet adsorption is in the first magnet phase To on the back side of the support meanss.
As optional technical scheme, the button includes wheat membrane piece, and the wheat membrane piece is attached under the bottom plate.
As optional technical scheme, the button also includes at least one auxiliary stand, and at least one auxiliary stand is set Be placed between the keycap and the bottom plate and at least one auxiliary stand and the support meanss interval side by side, at least one auxiliary Support is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap.
As optional technical scheme, the button also includes film circuit board, and first support member has triggering salient point, should Film circuit board is arranged on the bottom plate and corresponding to having trigger switch at the triggering salient point, when the keycap be pressed into this by When pressing position, the triggering salient point triggers the trigger switch.
As optional technical scheme, the support meanss also include the second support member, second support member with this first Support member is relative to each other and is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap, and the button also includes supporting to arrive in portion, and the portion of supporting to arrive in certainly should Second support member extends to be formed to support to arrive under the magnetic plate toward first support member, when the keycap is caused by the pressed by external force The magnetic plate with the pivot of first support member and second support member with first magnet away from and cause should When supporting to arrive in portion's tilting, the keycap is moved to the pressing position with the support meanss by the non-pressing position.
As optional technical scheme, the keycap, first support member and second support member are in long strip-board shape, button Also include at least one scissor supporting mechanism, at least one scissor supporting mechanism be located at first support member and this Between two support members and it is movably connected between the keycap and the bottom plate.
The present invention also provides a kind of keyboard, and the keyboard includes:
Bottom plate, the bottom plate along orthogonal X-axis and Y-axis define plane extension and with least one spacing bent over arms with And at least one be bearing on rib, Z axis perpendicular to the X-axis and the Y-axis, at least one spacing bent over arms along the Z axis from should Bottom plate protrudes extension and formed, and at least one breasting rib defines plane extension so that at least one is limited with this along the X-axis and the Y-axis Position bent over arms is collectively forming accommodation space;And
A plurality of buttons, a plurality of buttons are arranged on the bottom plate, and at least one of a plurality of buttons includes Keycap, support meanss and the first magnetic:
Support meanss, the support meanss are arranged between the bottom plate and the keycap and the support meanss include the first support Part, first support member is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap so that the keycap with the support meanss in not pressing Moved between pressure position and pressing position, magnetic plate is formed from first support member bending extension and is located on the accommodation space Side;And
First magnet, first magnet along the X-axis and the Y-axis define plane be laterally inserted into the accommodation space with support to arrive in This at least one be bearing on rib and laterally abut at least one spacing bent over arms;
Wherein, when the keycap is not pressed, the magnetic attraction between first magnet and the magnetic plate ties up the keycap It is held in the non-pressing position;When the keycap by pressed by external force cause the magnetic plate with the pivot of first support member with this First magnet away from when, the keycap is moved to the pressing position with the support meanss by the non-pressing position;When the external force is released When putting, the magnetic attraction makes the magnetic plate close toward first magnet so that the keycap with first support member pivot by The pressing position moves back to the non-pressing position.
As optional technical scheme, a plurality of buttons this at least one also include the second magnet, this second Magnet adsorption is on the back side of first magnet with respect to the support meanss.
As optional technical scheme, the button includes wheat membrane piece, and the wheat membrane piece is attached under the bottom plate.
As optional technical scheme, a plurality of buttons this at least one also include at least one auxiliary branch Frame, at least one auxiliary stand be arranged between the keycap and the bottom plate and with the support meanss interval side by side, this at least one Individual auxiliary stand is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap.
As optional technical scheme, the button also includes film circuit board, and first support member has triggering salient point, should Film circuit board is arranged on the bottom plate and corresponding to having trigger switch at the triggering salient point, when the keycap be pressed into this by When pressing position, the triggering salient point triggers the trigger switch.
As optional technical scheme, support meanss additionally comprise the second support member, the second support member and the first support member that This is relative and is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap, supports to arrive in portion and extends from second support member toward first support member Formed to support to arrive under the magnetic plate, cause the magnetic plate with first support member by the pressed by external force when keycap and The pivot of second support member and with first magnet away from and cause the portion of supporting to arrive in tilt when, the keycap with the support fill Put and the pressing position is moved to by the non-pressing position.
As optional technical scheme, the keycap, first support member and second support member are in long strip-board shape, and this is pressed Key also includes at least one scissor supporting mechanism, and at least one scissor supporting mechanism is located at first support member and should Between second support member and it is movably connected between the keycap and bottom plate.
The present invention a kind of press-key manufacturing method is also provided, for making button, the button by magnetic part magnetic attraction, it is right The keycap of the button, which is provided, presses pressure resistance or returning place force, and the press-key manufacturing method includes:
Bottom plate is provided, the bottom plate has magnetic part installation space, and the magnetic part installation space has opening port, the opening port Side in the magnetic part installation space not just to the keycap;
Elastic component is provided, the elastic component is arranged at the bottom plate adjacent to the position of the opening port;
Make the magnetic part push against the elastic component, make the elastic component stress and elastic deformation is to avoid the opening port, and guide The magnetic part is moved via the opening port towards the magnetic part installation space;And
Make the magnetic part enter in the magnetic part installation space, and release the stress of the elastic component, reply the elastic component Original shape and the side for abutting the magnetic part, to prevent the magnetic part from leaving the magnetic part installation space via the opening port.
The present invention also provides a kind of button, and the button includes keycap, bottom plate, support meanss and magnetic part.
The bottom plate has bottom plate body, elastic component, a plurality of stop parts, magnetic part installation space and assembly path space, The bottom plate body part is extended in below the magnetic part installation space, and the elastic component is arranged at the bottom plate body and extends into this Assembly path space, the elastic component is in having the first height under undeformed state, the magnetic part installation space has at least one Stop edge and opening port, a plurality of stop parts are arranged at least one stop edge, and the opening port, which is arranged at, avoids this at least The position of one stop edge;
The support meanss are arranged between the bottom plate and the keycap and the support meanss include the first support member, and this first Support member is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap so that the keycap with the support meanss in non-pressing position with pressing Pressure is moved between position, and magnetic plate is formed from first support member bending extension;
Wherein, the magnetic part moves through the opening port along the assembly path space, sets empty to enter the magnetic part Between and positioned at the magnetic plate lower section, untill by the backstop of a plurality of stop parts;
When the magnetic part will pass through the opening port, the magnetic part makes the elastic component be pushed away into the assembly path space Support and elastic deformation, the height for making the elastic component be arranged on the bottom plate body turns into the second height, and second height is less than should First height, and allow the magnetic part to move through the opening port along the assembly path space;
After the magnetic part passes through the opening port, the magnetic part leaves the assembly path space, and make the elastic component by Pushing and pressing release, make the elastic component elastic recovery original state, and the height for allowing the elastic component to be arranged on the bottom plate body turns into the One highly and to the magnetic part provides backstop, and leaving the magnetic part via the assembly path space with the backstop magnetic part sets empty Between;
When the keycap is not pressed, the magnetic attraction between the magnetic part and the magnetic plate makes the keycap be maintained at this not Pressing position;When the keycap by pressed by external force causes the magnetic plate remote with the magnetic part with the pivot of first support member From when, the keycap is moved to the pressing position with the support meanss by the non-pressing position;When the external force discharges, the magnetic Power makes the magnetic plate close toward the magnetic part so that the keycap is moved with the pivot of first support member by the pressing position Return the non-pressing position.
As optional technical scheme, the assembly path space is upwardly extended from the upper surface of the bottom plate body.
As optional technical scheme, the elastic component is tilted essentially along the bottom plate body to be extended, and the elastic component is with being somebody's turn to do The angle that bottom plate body is formed is less than 45 °.
As optional technical scheme, the support meanss additionally comprise the second support member, second support member with this first Support member toward each other and be movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap, support to arrive in portion from second support member toward this first support Part extends to be formed to support to arrive under the magnetic plate, when the keycap by the pressed by external force causes the magnetic plate with this first Support member and the pivot of second support member and with the magnetic part away from and cause the portion of supporting to arrive in tilt when, the keycap with should Support meanss are moved to the pressing position by the non-pressing position.
The present invention also provides a kind of button, and the button includes keycap, bottom plate, support meanss and magnetic part.
The bottom plate has bottom plate body, elastic component, a plurality of stop parts, magnetic part installation space and assembly path space, The bottom plate body part is extended in below the magnetic part installation space, and the elastic component is arranged at the bottom plate body and extends into this Assembly path space, the elastic component with the assembly path space under undeformed state in having first size amount of interference, the magnetic Part installation space has at least one stop edge and opening port, and a plurality of stop parts are arranged at least one stop edge, should Opening port is arranged at the position for avoiding at least one stop edge;
The support meanss are arranged between the bottom plate and the keycap and the support meanss include the first support member, and this first Support member is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap so that the keycap with the support meanss in non-pressing position with pressing Pressure is moved between position, and magnetic plate is formed from first support member bending extension;
Wherein, the magnetic part can move through the opening port along the assembly path space, be set with entering the magnetic part Space and positioned at the magnetic plate lower section, untill by the backstop of a plurality of stop parts;
When the magnetic part will pass through the opening port, the magnetic part makes the elastic component be pushed away into the assembly path space Support and elastic deformation, make the elastic component that there is the second dimensional interference amount with the assembly path space, the second dimensional interference amount is small In the first size amount of interference, and the magnetic part is allowed to move through the opening port along the assembly path space;
After the magnetic part passes through the opening port, the magnetic part leaves the assembly path space, and make the elastic component by Pushing and pressing release, make the elastic component elastic recovery original state, and the amount of interference allowed between the elastic component and the assembly path space by The second dimensional interference amount reply provide the magnetic part backstop for the first size amount of interference, with the backstop magnetic part via Leave the magnetic part installation space in the assembly path space;
When the keycap is not pressed, the magnetic attraction between the magnetic part and the magnetic plate makes the keycap be maintained at this not Pressing position;When the keycap by pressed by external force causes the magnetic plate remote with the magnetic part with the pivot of first support member From when, the keycap is moved to the pressing position with the support meanss by the non-pressing position;When the external force discharges, the magnetic Power makes the magnetic plate close toward the magnetic part so that the keycap is moved with the pivot of first support member by the pressing position Return the non-pressing position.
As optional technical scheme, the assembly path space extends in the top surface plane of the bottom plate body, when the magnetic Property part enter after the magnetic part installation space, the magnetic part is extended in the magnetic by a plurality of stop parts and the bottom plate body The common backstop of part below part installation space.
As optional technical scheme, the support meanss also include the second support member, second support member with this first Support member toward each other and be movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap, support to arrive in portion from second support member toward this first support Part extends to be formed to support to arrive under the magnetic plate, when the keycap by the pressed by external force causes the magnetic plate with this first Support member and the pivot of second support member and with the magnetic part away from and cause the portion of supporting to arrive in tilt when, the keycap with should Support meanss are moved to the pressing position by the non-pressing position.
Compared to prior art, the present invention uses and magnet is laterally inserted on bottom plate by breasting rib and spacing bent over arms institute Design in the accommodation space of formation, consequently, it is possible to be made up of even in bottom plate weak magnetic material (or nonmagnetic substance) In the case of, magnet still can be firmly fixed on bottom plate by the present invention, used and efficiently solved what prior art was previously mentioned The design of button magnetic can cause magnetic part in the case where bottom plate is made up of weak magnetic material or nonmagnetic substance (such as plastics) The problem of positioning is difficult, so as to improve convenience of the magnetic keyboard in assembly.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
The enlarged schematic partial view for the keyboard that Fig. 1 is proposed by one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 bottom plate and the exploded perspective view of the first magnet and the second magnet;
Fig. 3 is arranged at the upward view on bottom plate for Fig. 2 the first magnet and the second magnet;
The first support member and the second support member that Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 are in the enlarged diagram at another visual angle;
Fig. 5 is diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 1 keyboard along hatching A-A ';
The diagrammatic cross-section that Fig. 6 is pressed for Fig. 5 keycap;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of the keyboard proposed according to another embodiment of the present invention;
The exploded perspective view of bottom plate, keycap and scissor supporting mechanism that Fig. 8 is Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 amplifies exploded perspective view for the part of Fig. 7 button;
Figure 10 is the part isometric schematic diagram of the button proposed according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is not yet assembled in the schematic perspective view on bottom plate for Figure 10 magnetic part;
Figure 11 A are the schematic perspective view of Figure 11 bottom plate;
Figure 12 is diagrammatic cross-section of Figure 11 bottom plate along hatching B-B ';
Figure 13 is the flow chart of the press-key manufacturing method proposed according to one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 14 is pushed against and the diagrammatic cross-section of elastic deformation for Figure 12 elastic component by magnetic part;
Figure 15 replys the schematic perspective view that original shape abuts the side of magnetic part for Figure 14 elastic component;
Figure 16 is not yet assembled in the schematic perspective view on bottom plate for the magnetic part that is proposed according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 for Figure 16 magnetic part pushing and pressing elastic component so that the schematic perspective view of elastic component stress and elastic deformation;
Figure 18 replys the schematic perspective view that original shape abuts the side of magnetic part for Figure 17 elastic component.
Embodiment
The enlarged schematic partial view for the keyboard that Fig. 1 is proposed by one embodiment of the invention, refers to Fig. 1.In order to clear The mechanism design of ground display button 12, keycap 14 is shown with dotted line in Fig. 1.As shown in figure 1, keyboard 10 includes a plurality of buttons 12 (show one in Fig. 1, but be not limited) and bottom plate 16.Button 12 is arranged on bottom plate 16 for user's pressing Corresponding input operation is carried out, button 12 includes keycap 14, support meanss 18, the first magnet 20, and the second magnet 22.Need Illustrate, keyboard 10 can be preferably employed in the portable electronic of the general open-and-close mechanism for having and being made up of upper lid with lower house On device (such as mobile computer or foldable keyboard device), but it is not limited.
Then please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, and Fig. 6, Fig. 2 for Fig. 1 bottom plate and the first magnet with And second magnet exploded perspective view, Fig. 3 is arranged at upward view on bottom plate, Fig. 4 for Fig. 2 the first magnet and the second magnet For Fig. 1 the first support member and the second support member in the enlarged diagram at another visual angle, Fig. 5 for Fig. 1 keyboard along hatching A-A ' diagrammatic cross-section, the diagrammatic cross-section that Fig. 6 is pressed for Fig. 5 keycap.Bottom plate 16 is along orthogonal X-axis and Y-axis Define plane extension and held with least one spacing bent over arms 24 (show three in fig. 2, but be not limited) and at least one (show two in fig. 2 by rib 26, but be not limited), Z axis perpendicular to X-axis and Y-axis, spacing bent over arms 24 is along Z axis Extension is protruded from bottom plate 16 to be formed, and is bearing on rib 26 and is defined plane extension to be collectively forming with spacing bent over arms 24 along X-axis and Y-axis Accommodation space 28.Support meanss 18 are arranged between bottom plate 16 and keycap 14, and keycap 14 is via support meanss 18 relative to bottom plate 16 move between non-pressing position as shown in Figure 4 and pressing position as shown in Figure 5, in more detail, support meanss 18 Include the first support member 30 and the second support member 32.First support member 30 and the second support member 32 are relative to each other, first Support member 30 is movably connected in bottom plate 16 and keycap 14, and (such as bottom plate 16 and the part of keycap 14 enter the first support member 30 First accommodate in perforate 31 so that the first support member 30 is movably connected in bottom plate 16 and keycap 14, but be not limited), Magnetic plate 34 is formed from the bending extension of the first support member 30 and positioned at the top of accommodation space 28, the second support member 32 is movably It is connected to bottom plate 16 and (the second receiving perforate of such as bottom plate 16 and the part of keycap 14 into the second support member 32 of keycap 14 So that the second support member 32 is movably connected in bottom plate 16 and keycap 14 in 33, but it is not limited).Button 12 also includes support Support 36, supports to arrive in portion 36 and extends formation to support to arrive in (such as Fig. 4 under magnetic plate 34 from the second support member 32 toward the first support member 30 It is shown).
In the present embodiment, button 12 resets design using magnetic, and it is lateral that the first magnet 20 defines plane along X-axis and Y-axis Insertion accommodation space 28 in support to arrive in be bearing on rib 26 on and laterally abut spacing bent over arms 24 (as shown in figure 3, can using limit Position bent over arms 24 and be bearing on rib 26 and snugly clamp the design of the first magnet 20 jointly and be fixed, but not by This limit), use and fix the first magnet 20 on bottom plate 16, and the second magnet 22 is adsorbed in the relative support device 18 of the first magnet 20 The back side 21 on (as shown in Figure 5) further to strengthen the magnetic attraction to magnetic plate 34.Through above-mentioned design, work as keycap 14 when not being pressed, and the restoring force produced by the first magnet 20 and the magnetic magnetic plate 34 of the second magnet 22 can tie up keycap 14 It is held in non-pressing position as shown in Figure 5.When keycap 14 by pressed by external force cause magnetic plate 34 with the first support member 30 with And second support member 32 relative to bottom plate 16 pivot and with the first magnet 20 away from and when make it that supporting to arrive in portion 36 tilts, keycap 14 by non-pressing position as shown in Figure 5 can be moved to pressing position as shown in Figure 6 to complete pressing with support meanss 18 Trigger action and perform corresponding input function.On the other hand, when external force discharges, the first magnet 20 and the magnetic of the second magnet 22 Restoring force produced by magnetically attractive plate 34 can make the magnet 20 of magnetic plate 34 and first close to and be adsorbed on the first magnet 20, Use so that keycap 14 is repositioned to non-pressing position as shown in Figure 5 with support meanss 18 by pressing position as shown in Figure 6, So as to produce keycap 14 can self-return effect.
It is noted that the above-mentioned magnet 22 of second support member 32 and second is omissible component, simplified button is used Structure is configured and reduction support meanss and the required space taken of magnet.In addition, in actual applications, keyboard 10 can be additionally comprised Wheat draws (mylar) diaphragm 17, and wheat membrane piece 17 can be attached under bottom plate 16 (as shown in figs.5 and 6), and using makes the second magnet 22 can more firmly be arranged on the back side 21 of the first magnet 20.
Pressing as keycap 14 triggers design, see Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, from Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, button 10 can Film circuit board 38 is further included, the first support member 30 has triggering salient point 40, and film circuit board 38 is arranged on bottom plate 16 and right There should be trigger switch 42 at triggering salient point 40, consequently, it is possible to when keycap 14 is moved via support meanss 18 relative to bottom plate 16 When moving to pressing position as shown in Figure 6, the triggering pressing trigger switch 42 of salient point 40 has been used so that film circuit board 38 is turned on Corresponding input function is performed into pressing trigger action.Above-mentioned pressing triggering design also can be applicable on the second support member 32, Its associated description can refer to described above and analogize, and be repeated no more in this.
In summary, the present invention is laterally inserted into what is formed on bottom plate by breasting rib and spacing bent over arms using by magnet Design in accommodation space, consequently, it is possible to situation about being made up of even in bottom plate weak magnetic material (or nonmagnetic substance) Under, magnet still can be firmly fixed on bottom plate by the present invention, used and efficiently solved the button magnetic that prior art is previously mentioned Magnetic part positioning can be caused in the case where bottom plate is made up of weak magnetic material or nonmagnetic substance (such as plastics) not by inhaling design Easily the problem of, so as to improve convenience of the magnetic keyboard in assembly.
It is noted that above-mentioned design also can be applicable in long keying (also known as multiple push-button), for example, refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, Fig. 7 are the schematic perspective view of the keyboard proposed according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 bottom plate, key The exploded perspective view of cap and scissor supporting mechanism, wherein in order to clearly illustrate that the mechanism of button 102 is designed, keycap 104 Shown in the figure 7 with dotted line, there is identical numbering person in the component mentioned in this embodiment and above-described embodiment, represent its tool There is identical structure or function, its associated description is repeated no more in this.Keyboard 100 (shows comprising a plurality of buttons 102 in Fig. 7 Show one, but be not limited) and bottom plate 16.Button 102 is arranged on bottom plate 16 so that user presses and carries out corresponding Input operation, button 102 is comprising keycap 104, an at least scissor supporting mechanism 106 (show two in Fig. 7, but not by This limit), support meanss 18, (the first magnet 20 and the second magnet 22 do not show in Fig. 7 for the first magnet 20 and the second magnet 22 Show).
In this embodiment, the first support member 30, the second support member 32, and keycap 104 can be in long strip-board shape, scissor Supporting mechanism 106 is located between the first support member 30 and the second support member 32, and is movably connected in keycap 104 and bottom Plate 16, in more detail, as shown in figure 8, scissor supporting mechanism 106 can include first support 108 and second support 110, Keycap 104 can have the first chute 112 and the first neck 114, and bottom plate 16 can have the second chute 116 and the second neck 118, first support 108 can have the first corresponding sliding part 120 and the first articulated section 122, and the first sliding part 120 can be slided It is arranged at dynamicly in the first chute 112, the first articulated section 122 is rotationally articulated in the second neck 118, second support 110 Can have the second corresponding sliding part 124 and the second articulated section 126, the second sliding part 124 is slidably disposed in second In chute 116, the second articulated section 126 is rotationally articulated in the first neck 114.Consequently, it is possible to said structure connection design It can not only guide the lateral section of keycap 104 can be via when keycap 104 is moved between non-pressing position and pressing position First support 108 and second support 110 and with the common start of the middle body of keycap 104, while also using first Connection and second articulated section of second support 110 of first sliding part 120 of frame 108 with the first chute 112 of keycap 104 126 with the connection of the first neck 114 of keycap 104, to increase the pulling capacity of keycap 104, and then efficiently solve multiple push-button Keycap the problem of easily come off.
In actual applications, keyboard 100 can further use the configuration of auxiliary stand to lift the pressing row of keycap 104 Journey smoothness, for example, refer to the part amplification exploded perspective view of Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, Fig. 9 for Fig. 7 button, such as Fig. 7 with And shown in Fig. 9, button 102 can further include at least an auxiliary stand 128 (two are shown in Fig. 7, but is not limited), auxiliary branch Frame 128 is arranged between keycap 104 and bottom plate 16 and is spaced side by side with scissor supporting mechanism 106, and auxiliary stand 128 is movable Ground is connected to bottom plate 16 and keycap 104, in more detail, in this embodiment, and auxiliary stand 128 corresponds to can at bottom plate 16 With the first snap-in structure 130, bottom plate 16 can have the second snap-in structure 132 of the first snap-in structure 130 of correspondence, the first engaging Structure 130 is sticked in the second snap-in structure 132 (sliding part (the first snap-in structure 130) as shown in Figure 9 and chute (the second card Close structure 132) cooperation, but be not limited) bottom plate 16 so that auxiliary stand 128 is movably connected, further, auxiliary Support 128, which corresponds to, has the 3rd snap-in structure 134 at keycap 104, keycap 104 can have the 3rd snap-in structure 134 of correspondence 4th snap-in structure 136, the 3rd snap-in structure 134 is sticked in (articulated section (the 3rd card as shown in Figure 9 of the 4th snap-in structure 136 Close structure 134) with the cooperation of neck (the 4th snap-in structure 136), but be not limited) so that auxiliary stand 128 movably connects It is connected to keycap 104.
In addition, the present invention can further use the backstop of elastic component to configure to avoid magnetic part from coming off from bottom plate, lift For example, the button for referring to Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 11 A, and Figure 12, Figure 10 to be proposed according to another embodiment of the present invention Part isometric schematic diagram, Figure 11 is not yet assembled in schematic perspective view on bottom plate for Figure 10 magnetic part, and Figure 11 A are Figure 11's The schematic perspective view of bottom plate, Figure 12 is diagrammatic cross-section of Figure 11 bottom plate along hatching B-B '.Wherein in order to clearly illustrate The mechanism design of button 200, keycap 104 is shown with dotted line in Fig. 10, mentioned in this embodiment and above-described embodiment Component has identical numbering person, and representing it has identical structure or function, and its associated description is repeated no more in this.Such as Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 11 A, and shown in Figure 12, button 200 includes keycap 104, support meanss 18, bottom plate 202, and magnetic part 204. There is bottom plate 202 bottom plate body 206, at least one elastic component 208 (symmetrical two bullets for tilting and being extended are shown in Figure 11 Property part 208, but be not limited), a plurality of stop parts 210, magnetic part installation space 212 and assembly path space 214.Bottom plate sheet There is body 206 magnetic part lower section extension 206a to extend in the lower section of magnetic part installation space 212 (as shown in figure 11), elastic component 208 are arranged at bottom plate body 206 and extend into assembly path space 214, elastic component 208 under undeformed state have as scheme The first height H shown in 121, there is magnetic part installation space 212 at least one stop edge 216 (to show three in Figure 11, but not It is limited) with opening port 218, stop part 210 is arranged at stop edge 216, and opening port 218 is arranged at the position for avoiding stop edge 216 Put (that is, opening port 218 is located at the horizontal direction side of magnetic part installation space 212).In this embodiment, assembly path is empty Between 214 can be upwardly extended from the upper surface 207 of bottom plate body 206, elastic component 208 is tilted essentially along bottom plate body 206 to be prolonged Stretch and be preferably of an L-shaped structure, the elastic component root 208a width of connecting bottom board body 206 is less than elastic component tail end 208b width (but being not limited);Such elastic component root 208a width is small and easy to deformation, ease of assembly magnetic part 204;And elastic component Tail end 208b width can coordinate the size adjusting of magnetic part 204, and magnetic part 204 is firmly fastened on magnetic part installation space 212 It is interior.In addition, elastic component 208 is preferably less than 45 ° (but being not limited) with the angle theta that bottom plate body 206 is formed, it is so elastic The deformation angle of part 208 is small, the external force of required application when can reduce assembling magnetic part 204.As for other correlations for button 200 The description of structure design (such as keycap pressing triggering design, the design of scissor supporting mechanism, auxiliary stand design), it can refer to Above-described embodiment is analogized, and is repeated no more in this.
By above-mentioned design, magnetic part 204 can be set according to press-key manufacturing method provided by the present invention into magnetic part Space 212 and positioned at magnetic plate 34 lower section, consequently, it is possible to which button 200 can be by the magnetic attraction of magnetic part 204 to keycap 104 are provided by pressure resistance or returning place force, in short, according to referring to Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, and Figure 15, Figure 13 The flow chart for the press-key manufacturing method that one embodiment of the invention is proposed, the elastic component that Figure 14 is Figure 12 is by magnetic part pushing and pressing The diagrammatic cross-section of elastic deformation, Figure 15 shows for the solid that Figure 14 elastic component replys the side that original shape abuts magnetic part It is intended to.By Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, and Figure 15 is understood, is providing bottom plate 202 (step S130) and by elastic component 208 are arranged at bottom plate 202 behind the position (step S132) of opening port 218, and magnetic part 204 can be made to push against (the step of elastic component 208 Rapid S134), make the stress of elastic component 208 and elastic deformation and guides magnetic part 204 via opening port 218 to avoid opening port 218 Moved towards magnetic part installation space 212, in more detail, in step S134, magnetic part 204 can be along assembly path space 214 move through opening port 218, with enter magnetic part installation space 212, until the backstop by a plurality of stop parts 210 (i.e. Magnetic part 204 can be extended in magnetic part in magnetic part installation space 212 by a plurality of stop parts 210 and bottom plate body 206 The common backstop of the part of the lower section of installation space 212) untill, and when magnetic part 204 will pass through opening port 218, magnetic part 204 Make elastic component 208 be pushed against and elastic deformation into assembly path space 214, elastic component 208 is arranged at bottom plate body 206 On height from the first height H as shown in figure 121As the second height H as shown in figure 142, the second height H2Less than first Height H1, and allow magnetic part 204 to move through opening port 218 along assembly path space 214.Finally, in step S136, Magnetic part 204 can be made to enter in magnetic part installation space 212, and release the stress of elastic component 208, elastic component 208 is replied just Beginning shape and the side (as shown in figure 15) for abutting magnetic part 204, to prevent magnetic part 204 from leaving magnetic via opening port 218 Part installation space 212, in other words, after magnetic part 204 passes through opening port 218, magnetic part 204 leaves assembly path space 214, and the pushing and pressing for making elastic component 208 be subject to are released, and make the elastic recovery original state of elastic component 208, and allow elastic component 208 to be arranged at bottom Height on plate body 206 turns into the first height H1And backstop is provided magnetic part 204, with backstop magnetic part 204 via assembling Path spacing 214 leaves magnetic part installation space 212, consequently, it is possible to which button provided by the present invention 200 can be effectively prevented from magnetic Property part 204 comes off from bottom plate 202.
After the flow that above-mentioned magnetic part 204 is arranged in magnetic part installation space 212 is completed, button 200 can be by magnetic Property part 204 magnetic attraction to keycap 104 provide press pressure resistance or returning place force.In short, when keycap 104 is not pressed, magnetic Magnetic attraction between part 204 and magnetic plate 34 makes keycap 104 be maintained at non-pressing position;When keycap 104 is led by pressed by external force Cause magnetic plate 34 with the pivot of the first support member 30 and the second support member 32 with magnetic part 204 away from when, keycap 104 Pressing position is moved to by non-pressing position with support meanss 18;When external force discharges, above-mentioned magnetic attraction makes magnetic plate 34 It is close toward magnetic part 204 so that keycap 104 is moved with the pivot of the first support member 30 and the second support member 32 by pressing position Move back non-pressing position.As for the detailed description of the structure start for said modules, it can refer to above-described embodiment and analogizes, in This is repeated no more.
It is noted that the structure design of elastic component can be not limited to above-described embodiment, it also can side using elastic component To the design of elastic deformation, for example, refer to Figure 16, Figure 16 is the magnetic part that is proposed according to another embodiment of the present invention Not yet it is assembled in the schematic perspective view on bottom plate.There is identical numbering in the component mentioned in this embodiment and above-described embodiment Person, representing it has identical structure or function, and its associated description is repeated no more in this, in addition, for via magnetic part 204 with Relevant design (such as support meanss design, keycap pressing triggering design, the scissor supporting mechanism for the button that bottom plate 202 ' is constituted Design, auxiliary stand design etc.) it can refer to above-described embodiment and analogize, also repeated no more in this.Bottom plate 202 ' has bottom plate body 206th, at least one elastic component 208 ' (show symmetrically arranged two elastic components 208 ' in figure 16, but be not limited), plural number Individual stop part 210, magnetic part installation space 212 and assembly path space 214 ', elastic component 208 ' be arranged at bottom plate body 206 and Extend into assembly path space 214 ', elastic component 208 ' with assembly path space 214 ' under undeformed state in having such as Figure 16 Shown first size amount of interference.In this embodiment, assembly path space 214 ' can be in the upper surface 207 of bottom plate body 206 Upper plane extension, elastic component 208 ' bends inwards essentially along assembly path space 214 '.In addition, bottom plate body 206 has Extension 206a ' extends in the lower section of magnetic part installation space 212 below extension 206a ' below magnetic part, magnetic part.
By above-mentioned design, magnetic part 204 can move through opening port 218 along assembly path space 214 ', to enter Magnetic part installation space 212, until the backstop by a plurality of stop parts 210, (i.e. magnetic part 204 is in magnetic part installation space Common backstop of the meeting by extension 206a ' below a plurality of stop parts 210 and magnetic part in 212) untill, in short, please join Read Figure 16, Figure 17, and Figure 18, Figure 17 for Figure 16 magnetic part pushing and pressing elastic component so that elastic component stress and elastic deformation it is vertical Body schematic diagram, Figure 18 for Figure 17 elastic component reply original shape abut magnetic part side schematic perspective view, by Figure 16, Figure 17, and Figure 18 understand that, when magnetic part 204 will pass through opening port 218, magnetic part 204 enters assembly path space 214 ' Make elastic component 208 ' be pushed against and elastic deformation, elastic component 208 ' is had as shown in figure 17 with assembly path space 214 ' Second dimensional interference amount, the second dimensional interference amount as shown in figure 17 is less than first size amount of interference as shown in figure 16, so that Magnetic part 204 can move through opening port 218 along assembly path space 214 '.After magnetic part 204 passes through opening port 218, Magnetic part 204 leaves assembly path space 214 ', and the pushing and pressing for making elastic component 208 ' be subject to are released, and returns the elasticity of elastic component 208 ' Shape is restored, and the amount of interference allowed between elastic component 208 ' and assembly path space 214 ' is by the second dimensional interference as shown in figure 17 Amount is replied provides backstop (as shown in figure 18) for first size amount of interference as shown in figure 16 to magnetic part 204, with backstop magnetic Property part 204 leaves magnetic part installation space 212 via assembly path space 214 ', consequently, it is possible to which the present invention can be effectively prevented from Magnetic part 204 comes off from bottom plate 202 '.
In summary, the present invention is laterally inserted into what is formed on bottom plate by breasting rib and spacing bent over arms using by magnet Design in accommodation space, consequently, it is possible to situation about being made up of even in bottom plate weak magnetic material (or nonmagnetic substance) Under, magnet still can be firmly fixed on bottom plate by the present invention, used and efficiently solved the button magnetic that prior art is previously mentioned Magnetic part positioning can be caused in the case where bottom plate is made up of weak magnetic material or nonmagnetic substance (such as plastics) not by inhaling design Easily the problem of, so as to improve convenience of the magnetic keyboard in assembly.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, ripe in the case of without departing substantially from spirit of the invention and its essence Various corresponding changes and deformation, but these corresponding changes and deformation can be made according to the present invention by knowing those skilled in the art The protection domain of appended claims of the invention should all be belonged to.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of button, it is characterised in that the button includes:
Bottom plate, the bottom plate defines plane extension and with least one spacing bent over arms and extremely along orthogonal X-axis and Y-axis Few breasting rib, Z axis perpendicular to the X-axis and the Y-axis, at least one spacing bent over arms is along the Z axis from the bottom plate Prominent extension is formed, and at least one breasting rib defines plane extension so that at least one is spacing curved with this along the X-axis and the Y-axis Folding arm is collectively forming accommodation space;
Keycap;
Support meanss, the support meanss are arranged between the bottom plate and the keycap and the support meanss include the first support member, First support member is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap so that the keycap with the support meanss in not pressing position Put and moved between pressing position, magnetic plate is formed from first support member bending extension and is located above the accommodation space; And
First magnet, first magnet defines plane along the X-axis and the Y-axis and is laterally inserted into the accommodation space to support to arrive in this extremely Few one is bearing on rib and laterally abuts at least one spacing bent over arms;
Wherein, when the keycap is not pressed, the magnetic attraction between first magnet and the magnetic plate is maintained at the keycap The non-pressing position;When the keycap by pressed by external force cause the magnetic plate with the pivot of first support member with this first Magnet away from when, the keycap is moved to the pressing position with the support meanss by the non-pressing position;When the external force discharges, The magnetic attraction makes the magnetic plate close toward first magnet so that the keycap is with the pivot of first support member by the pressing Position moves back to the non-pressing position.
2. button as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the button also includes the second magnet, second magnet adsorption in First magnet is with respect on the back side of the support meanss.
3. button as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the button also includes wheat membrane piece, the wheat membrane piece is attached at Under the bottom plate.
4. button as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the button also includes at least one auxiliary stand, and this at least one Individual auxiliary stand be arranged between the keycap and the bottom plate and at least one auxiliary stand and the support meanss interval side by side, should At least one auxiliary stand is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap.
5. button as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the button also includes film circuit board, first support member tool There is triggering salient point, the film circuit board is arranged on the bottom plate and corresponding to having trigger switch at the triggering salient point, when the key When cap is pressed into the pressing position, the triggering salient point triggers the trigger switch.
6. button as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the support meanss also include the second support member, second support Part toward each other and is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap with first support member, and the button also includes supporting to arrive in portion, This supports to arrive in portion and extends to be formed to support to arrive under the magnetic plate from second support member toward first support member, when the keycap is by this Pressed by external force causes the magnetic plate remote with first magnet with the pivot of first support member and second support member From and cause the portion of supporting to arrive in tilt when, the keycap is moved to the pressing position with the support meanss by the non-pressing position.
7. button as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the keycap, first support member and second support member are in Long strip-board shape, the button also includes at least one scissor supporting mechanism, at least one scissor supporting mechanism be located at this Between one support member and second support member and it is movably connected between the keycap and the bottom plate.
8. a kind of keyboard, it is characterised in that the keyboard includes:
Bottom plate, the bottom plate defines plane extension and with least one spacing bent over arms and extremely along orthogonal X-axis and Y-axis Few breasting rib, Z axis perpendicular to the X-axis and the Y-axis, at least one spacing bent over arms is along the Z axis from the bottom plate Prominent extension is formed, and at least one breasting rib defines plane extension so that at least one is spacing curved with this along the X-axis and the Y-axis Folding arm is collectively forming accommodation space;And
A plurality of buttons, a plurality of buttons are arranged on the bottom plate, and at least one of a plurality of buttons includes:
Keycap;
Support meanss, the support meanss are arranged between the bottom plate and the keycap and the support meanss include the first support member, First support member is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap so that the keycap with the support meanss in not pressing position Put and moved between pressing position, magnetic plate is formed from first support member bending extension and is located above the accommodation space; And
First magnet, first magnet defines plane along the X-axis and the Y-axis and is laterally inserted into the accommodation space to support to arrive in this extremely Few one is bearing on rib and laterally abuts at least one spacing bent over arms;
Wherein, when the keycap is not pressed, the magnetic attraction between first magnet and the magnetic plate is maintained at the keycap The non-pressing position;When the keycap by pressed by external force cause the magnetic plate with the pivot of first support member with this first Magnet away from when, the keycap is moved to the pressing position with the support meanss by the non-pressing position;When the external force discharges, The magnetic attraction makes the magnetic plate close toward first magnet so that the keycap is with the pivot of first support member by the pressing Position moves back to the non-pressing position.
9. keyboard as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that a plurality of buttons this at least one also include second Magnet, second magnet adsorption is on the back side of first magnet with respect to the support meanss.
10. keyboard as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the button also includes wheat membrane piece, the wheat membrane piece is attached at Under the bottom plate.
11. keyboard as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that a plurality of buttons this at least one also include extremely A few auxiliary stand, at least one auxiliary stand be arranged between the keycap and the bottom plate and with the support meanss interval simultaneously Row, at least one auxiliary stand is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap.
12. keyboard as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the button also includes film circuit board, first support member tool There is triggering salient point, the film circuit board is arranged on the bottom plate and corresponding to having trigger switch at the triggering salient point, when the key When cap is pressed into the pressing position, the triggering salient point triggers the trigger switch.
13. keyboard as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the support meanss additionally comprise the second support member, second support Part toward each other and is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap with first support member, supports to arrive in portion from second support member Extend to be formed to support to arrive under the magnetic plate toward first support member, when the keycap by the pressed by external force causes the magnetic plate With the pivot of first support member and second support member with first magnet away from and cause the portion of supporting to arrive in tilt When, the keycap is moved to the pressing position with the support meanss by the non-pressing position.
14. keyboard as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the keycap, first support member and second support member In long strip-board shape, the button also includes at least one scissor supporting mechanism, and at least one scissor supporting mechanism is located at should Between first support member and second support member and it is movably connected between the keycap and the bottom plate.
15. a kind of press-key manufacturing method, for making button, the button by magnetic part magnetic attraction, to the keycap of the button There is provided and press pressure resistance or returning place force, it is characterised in that the press-key manufacturing method includes:
Bottom plate is provided, the bottom plate has magnetic part installation space, and the magnetic part installation space has opening port, and the opening port is located at Side in the magnetic part installation space not just to the keycap;
Elastic component is provided, the elastic component is arranged at the bottom plate adjacent to the position of the opening port;
Make the magnetic part push against the elastic component, make the elastic component stress and elastic deformation is to avoid the opening port, and guide the magnetic Property part via the opening port towards the magnetic part installation space move;And
Make the magnetic part enter in the magnetic part installation space, and release the stress of the elastic component, reply the elastic component initial Shape and the side for abutting the magnetic part, to prevent the magnetic part from leaving the magnetic part installation space via the opening port.
16. a kind of button, it is characterised in that the button includes:
Keycap;
Bottom plate, the bottom plate has bottom plate body, elastic component, a plurality of stop parts, magnetic part installation space and assembly path space, The bottom plate body part is extended in below the magnetic part installation space, and the elastic component is arranged at the bottom plate body and extends into this Assembly path space, the elastic component is in having the first height under undeformed state, the magnetic part installation space has at least one Stop edge and opening port, a plurality of stop parts are arranged at least one stop edge, and the opening port, which is arranged at, avoids this at least The position of one stop edge;
Support meanss, the support meanss are arranged between the bottom plate and the keycap and the support meanss include the first support member, First support member is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap so that the keycap with the support meanss in not pressing position Put and moved between pressing position, magnetic plate is formed from first support member bending extension;And
Magnetic part;
Wherein, the magnetic part moves through the opening port along the assembly path space, with the entrance magnetic part installation space Positioned at the lower section of the magnetic plate, untill by the backstop of a plurality of stop parts;
When the magnetic part will pass through the opening port when, the magnetic part into the assembly path space make the elastic component pushed against and Elastic deformation, makes the height that the elastic component is arranged on the bottom plate body turn into the second height, second height less than this first Highly, the magnetic part is allowed to move through the opening port along the assembly path space;
After the magnetic part passes through the opening port, the magnetic part leaves the assembly path space, and makes what the elastic component was subject to push away To releasing, make the elastic component elastic recovery original state, and make the height that the elastic component is arranged on the bottom plate body high as first Spend and provide backstop to the magnetic part, the magnetic part installation space is left via the assembly path space with the backstop magnetic part;
When the keycap is not pressed, the magnetic attraction between the magnetic part and the magnetic plate makes the keycap be maintained at this not press Position;When the keycap by pressed by external force causes the magnetic plate remote with the magnetic part with the pivot of first support member When, the keycap is moved to the pressing position with the support meanss by the non-pressing position;When the external force discharges, the magnetic attraction Make the magnetic plate close toward the magnetic part so that the keycap is moved back to the pivot of first support member by the pressing position The non-pressing position.
17. button as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that the assembly path space from the upper table of the bottom plate body towards Upper extension.
18. button as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that the elastic component is tilted essentially along the bottom plate body to be prolonged Stretch, the elastic component is less than 45 ° with the angle that the bottom plate body is formed.
19. button as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that the support meanss additionally comprise the second support member, this second Support member toward each other and is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap with first support member, supports to arrive in portion from second support Part extends to be formed to support to arrive under the magnetic plate toward first support member, when the keycap by the pressed by external force causes the magnetic sheet Part with the pivot of first support member and second support member with the magnetic part away from and cause the portion of supporting to arrive in tilt When, the keycap is moved to the pressing position with the support meanss by the non-pressing position.
20. a kind of button, it is characterised in that the button includes:
Keycap;
Bottom plate, the bottom plate has bottom plate body, elastic component, a plurality of stop parts, magnetic part installation space and assembly path space, The bottom plate body part is extended in below the magnetic part installation space, and the elastic component is arranged at the bottom plate body and extends into this Assembly path space, the elastic component with the assembly path space under undeformed state in having first size amount of interference, the magnetic Part installation space has at least one stop edge and opening port, and a plurality of stop parts are arranged at least one stop edge, should Opening port is arranged at the position for avoiding at least one stop edge;
Support meanss, the support meanss are arranged between the bottom plate and the keycap and the support meanss include the first support member, First support member is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap so that the keycap with the support meanss in not pressing position Put and moved between pressing position, magnetic plate is formed from first support member bending extension;And
Magnetic part;
Wherein, the magnetic part can move through the opening port along the assembly path space, to enter the magnetic part installation space And positioned at the lower section of the magnetic plate, untill by the backstop of a plurality of stop parts;
When the magnetic part will pass through the opening port when, the magnetic part into the assembly path space make the elastic component pushed against and Elastic deformation, makes the elastic component and the assembly path space have the second dimensional interference amount, the second dimensional interference amount is less than should First size amount of interference, and allow the magnetic part to move through the opening port along the assembly path space;
After the magnetic part passes through the opening port, the magnetic part leaves the assembly path space, and makes what the elastic component was subject to push away To releasing, make the elastic component elastic recovery original state, and the amount of interference allowed between the elastic component and the assembly path space by this Two dimensional interference amounts are replied and provide the magnetic part backstop for the first size amount of interference, with the backstop magnetic part via the group Dress path spacing leaves the magnetic part installation space;
When the keycap is not pressed, the magnetic attraction between the magnetic part and the magnetic plate makes the keycap be maintained at this not press Position;When the keycap by pressed by external force causes the magnetic plate remote with the magnetic part with the pivot of first support member When, the keycap is moved to the pressing position with the support meanss by the non-pressing position;When the external force discharges, the magnetic attraction Make the magnetic plate close toward the magnetic part so that the keycap is moved back to the pivot of first support member by the pressing position The non-pressing position.
21. button as claimed in claim 20, it is characterised in that put down in the upper surface of the bottom plate body in the assembly path space Face extends, and after the magnetic part enters the magnetic part installation space, the magnetic part is by a plurality of stop parts and the bottom plate sheet The common backstop for the part that body is extended in below the magnetic part installation space.
22. button as claimed in claim 20, it is characterised in that the support meanss also include the second support member, this second Support member toward each other and is movably connected in the bottom plate and the keycap with first support member, supports to arrive in portion from second support Part extends to be formed to support to arrive under the magnetic plate toward first support member, when the keycap by the pressed by external force causes the magnetic sheet Part with the pivot of first support member and second support member with the magnetic part away from and cause the portion of supporting to arrive in tilt When, the keycap is moved to the pressing position with the support meanss by the non-pressing position.
CN201710395983.7A 2016-08-04 2017-05-31 Key, keyboard and press-key manufacturing method Active CN107104014B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN2016106326672 2016-08-04
CN201610632667.2A CN106229192A (en) 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 Button and keyboard thereof

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CN107104014B CN107104014B (en) 2019-02-26

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CN109950082A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-06-28 苏州达方电子有限公司 Keyboard
TWI674520B (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-10-11 群光電子股份有限公司 keyboard
CN110828219A (en) * 2018-08-10 2020-02-21 群光电子(苏州)有限公司 Keyboard with a keyboard body

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