CN107100640A - Caterpillar track travelling support drill loader - Google Patents

Caterpillar track travelling support drill loader Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107100640A
CN107100640A CN201710408698.4A CN201710408698A CN107100640A CN 107100640 A CN107100640 A CN 107100640A CN 201710408698 A CN201710408698 A CN 201710408698A CN 107100640 A CN107100640 A CN 107100640A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame bracket
telescopic arm
support
rig
scraper bowl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710408698.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107100640B (en
Inventor
曹伟
杨海军
华志坚
滕飞
邱洋
戴冰
杨宏光
王皓
陈慧丹
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Shenyang Tian An Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenyang Tian An Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenyang Tian An Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenyang Tian An Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710408698.4A priority Critical patent/CN107100640B/en
Publication of CN107100640A publication Critical patent/CN107100640A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107100640B publication Critical patent/CN107100640B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/12Devices for removing or hauling away excavated material or spoil; Working or loading platforms
    • E21D9/126Loading devices or installations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S9/00Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks
    • B60S9/02Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting
    • B60S9/10Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting by fluid pressure
    • B60S9/12Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting by fluid pressure of telescopic type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/06Endless track vehicles with tracks without ground wheels
    • B62D55/065Multi-track vehicles, i.e. more than two tracks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/08Endless track units; Parts thereof
    • B62D55/104Suspension devices for wheels, rollers, bogies or frames
    • B62D55/108Suspension devices for wheels, rollers, bogies or frames with mechanical springs, e.g. torsion bars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/003Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D20/00Setting anchoring-bolts
    • E21D20/003Machines for drilling anchor holes and setting anchor bolts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/03Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor having protective means, e.g. shields, for preventing or impeding entry of loose material into the working space or support
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/04Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of caterpillar track travelling support drill loader, solves that mechanization, automaticity that existing big gun pick mode is present are low, and inefficiency, labor intensity is big, the problem of security is poor.Including frame bracket, and the drilling machine components and bucket assembly that its front portion is set, it is characterised in that:The rig telescopic arm of drilling machine components is connected by telescopic arm revolving bed I with frame bracket, and rig lifting hydraulic cylinder is set between rig telescopic arm and telescopic arm revolving bed I;The scraper bowl telescopic arm of bucket assembly is connected by telescopic arm revolving bed II with frame bracket, and scraper bowl lifting hydraulic cylinder is set between scraper bowl telescopic arm and telescopic arm revolving bed II;The inner side of frame bracket sets transport space;The bottom of frame bracket both sides sets creeper undercarriage respectively;Frame bracket front end sets big gun curtain.Its is reasonable in design, compact conformation, and occupancy lane space is small, can improve gun diging face production efficiency, easy to operate, mobile stable, safe and reliable.

Description

Caterpillar track travelling support drill loader
Technical field
The invention belongs to mine engineering equipment technical field, it is related to one kind and is taken off for the drilling of rock-gangway bomb-dug working face, rubble The equipment of dress, more particularly to a kind of lane space that takes is small, can improve gun diging face production efficiency, easy to operate, mobile steady Fixed, safe and reliable caterpillar track travelling support drill loader.
Background technology
At present, many mine workings, engineering tunnel, especially section it is smaller, large shield machine or driving can not be used The equipment such as machine implement the rock gangway of operation, and the operating type that fortune is received in main drilling, rubble is:It is artificial to use pneumatically or hydraulically rig Working face is drilled, blown out(Explosion)After end, by supporting is manually carried out to working face with individual prop, then by after explosion Rubble manually shovel is attached in transporter, transports working face;Lengthened after working face reaches certain length, then by transport machine equipment To needing at blasting face.This mode needs operating personnel's hand-held drill to carry out operation in danger zone, artificial drilling, branch Shield, shipment, and need to repeatedly carry the equipment such as rig;Mechanization, automaticity are low, and labor intensity is big, there is potential safety hazard.
Nearly all it is drill carriage and shuttle car is this kind of sets although having there is the servicing units such as some hydraulic drill rigs, roofboltier It is standby to support the use, however it remains equipment lack roof timbering facility, hoeing material scraper bowl working range it is small, be unable to continuative transport Material, the defect such as protective capacities is weak when blowing out, cause the limitation used larger.In addition, also have " boring dress all-in-one ", but It is that they also all have different degrees of limitation and deficiency:It is a kind of such as " drill loader " that notification number is CN101881162B Integrate walking, the full-hydraulic drill for shipping, drilling installation;It is crawler belt bodywork-type structure, without any supporting structure and guarantor Protection structure, it is impossible to effective support is formed to back;When blowing out, all working part protects energy all exposed to outside Power is weak.Moreover, the unitary design structure of this kind of shipping system and hole-drilling system is easily interfered when not only working, and The transfer passage space of inside can not be provided;Practical effect is poor.
And notification number is CN103075152B " drill loader ", including hoeing mechanism, rock body, body frame and walking Portion, its body frame is installed on running part, in addition to slipping mechanism, and slipping mechanism is installed on the front end of body frame;Hoeing mechanism It is arranged on rock body on slipping mechanism, slipping mechanism can drive the both sides straight line of hoeing mechanism and rock body to body frame It is mobile.Because its slipping mechanism is transverse moving mechanism, during real work, often there is interference shape with hoeing mechanism in rock body Condition, has a strong impact on operating efficiency.
Therefore to the drilling of rock-gangway bomb-dug working face, the further research of rubble hoeing equipment, improve and bore dress equipment integrating pair In the ability of roof timbering, barrier propterty of the dress equipment integrating in face firing operation process is bored in enhancing, it is to avoid Duo Zhonggong Interfering between energy, and the ability of continuative transport material is further improved, lifting rock-gangway bomb-dug working face is bored, filled, The mechanization of the operations such as fortune, automaticity are significant.
The content of the invention
The mechanization of the invention existed aiming at existing big gun pick mode, automaticity are low, and inefficiency, work is strong Degree is big, and the problems such as security is poor can improve gun diging face production efficiency there is provided one kind occupancy lane space is small, easy to operate, Mobile stable, safe and reliable caterpillar track travelling support drill loader.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:The caterpillar track travelling support drill loader includes frame bracket, frame-type The front portion of support is respectively arranged with drilling machine components and bucket assembly, it is characterised in that:The drilling machine components include rig telescopic arm, The telescopic end of rig telescopic arm is provided with rig slew gear, is provided between rig slew gear and rig telescopic arm expansion link Brill windlass is provided with rig oscillating motor, rig slew gear;The rig telescopic arm of drilling machine components passes through the revolution of arm that stretches Seat I is connected with frame bracket, and rig lifting hydraulic cylinder is provided between rig telescopic arm and telescopic arm revolving bed I;The shovel The component that struggles against includes scraper bowl telescopic arm, and the telescopic end of scraper bowl telescopic arm is provided with scraper bowl slew gear, and scraper bowl slew gear passes through shovel Bucket oscillating motor is connected with shovel hopper;The scraper bowl telescopic arm of bucket assembly passes through telescopic arm revolving bed II and frame bracket phase Even, scraper bowl lifting hydraulic cylinder is provided between scraper bowl telescopic arm and telescopic arm revolving bed II;Set on the inside of the frame bracket It is equipped with transport space;The bottom of frame bracket both sides, is respectively arranged with creeper undercarriage;The top of frame bracket front end It is provided with big gun curtain;The top of frame bracket rear end is provided with hydraulic power unit.
The frame bracket include back timber, back timber by some along span length direction, be equidistantly longitudinally arranged it is suitable Beam is constituted, and each bar beam is connected by some along tunnel bearing of trend, the crossbeam being equally spaced, and crossbeam and beam are mutual It is arranged vertically;The both sides of back timber are respectively arranged with curb girder, and curb girder is made up of some side stay beams arranged along tunnel bearing of trend, It is connected between side stay beam by tie-beam;The bottom of frame bracket both sides curb girder, is respectively arranged with support beam;The back timber, The curb girder of back timber both sides, and curb girder bottom support beam, enclose and constitute the internal frame-shaped structure with transport space.With While frame bracket temporary support tunnel, shielding relevant device, make its internal space with arrangement transloading equipment, so that After being easy to explosion, rubble etc. is cleared;And the bulk strength of lifting frame frame support, mitigate the weight of support.
On the inside of the back timber on the frame bracket top, some support guides are provided with, support guide edge is suitable with back timber The parallel direction arrangement of beam;Support guide includes being provided with turn-screw between guide rail, two slide rails of guide rail, The drive end of turn-screw is provided with leading screw motor;Revolving bed sliding block is provided with guide rail, revolving bed sliding block passes through leading screw Nut is connected with turn-screw;The drilling machine components pass through the revolving bed sliding block on telescopic arm revolving bed I and respective holder guide rail It is connected;The bucket assembly is then connected by telescopic arm revolving bed II with the revolving bed sliding block on respective holder guide rail.With right Rock-gangway bomb-dug working face is carried out before explosion, is made drilling machine components and bucket assembly along the respective holder guide rail on the inside of back timber, is received The inside of frame bracket is returned to, prevents blasting broken stone from collapsing damage to drilling machine components and bucket assembly.
On the curb girder of the frame bracket back timber both sides, manipulation slide rail is respectively arranged with;Manipulate and be provided with behaviour on slide rail Vertical platform.In order to the operation to whole support drill loader.
The creeper undercarriage that the frame bracket both sides are set respectively includes track assembly, the both sides point of track assembly Buffering link is not provided with, and two buffering links are connected by buffering transverse slat;At the upper opening of two buffering links It is provided with V-type bumper bracket;The bottom of V-type bumper bracket is by buffering bearing pin, and the top with two buffering links is hinged respectively; The two ends of V-type bumper bracket are then connected by buffer unit with buffering transverse slat respectively;Creeper undercarriage passes through V-type bumper bracket respectively It is connected with the bottom of frame bracket both sides.So that track assembly can be to buffer bearing pin as rotation hinge, in certain angle model Enclose it is interior swung, so as to improve the walking adaptability of creeper undercarriage.
The buffer unit of the creeper undercarriage includes being provided with damper piston bar in buffering sleeve, buffering sleeve, delays Rush between piston rod and the bottom for buffering barrel bore and be provided with buffer spring;The lower end and buffering transverse slat for buffering sleeve are mutually cut with scissors Connect, the end of the upper end of damper piston bar then with V-type bumper bracket is hinged.Not usually, to utilize buffer spring in roadway floor Produced lower pressure when being compressed, allows track assembly to keep contacting with bottom plate, it is ensured that the adaptation of frame bracket walking all the time Property and stability.
The big gun curtain that the frame bracket front end is set, is made up of the anti-rubber slab that collapses of some block length bar shapeds, anti-to collapse rubber It is connected between plate by hinge, every piece of anti-two ends for collapsing rubber slab are respectively arranged with long round tube hole;Anti- positioned at the top collapses rubber Offset plate is connected by hinge with the support of hydraulic drum, and the two ends of hydraulic drum are wound with steel wire rope, two steel wire ropes point respectively Chuan Guo not every piece of anti-long round tube hole for collapsing rubber slab two ends;The anti-one end for collapsing the long round tube hole of rubber slab in steel wire penetrating bottom is set It is equipped with folding tray;Big gun curtain is connected by reel connecting plate with the top of frame bracket front end.With before explosion, by big gun curtain Each block of anti-rubber slab that collapses deploys, and prevents the rubble that explosion is produced from causing to damage to the equipment inside frame bracket.
The front and rear of the frame bracket both sides, is respectively arranged with diagonal brace component, and diagonal brace component connects including supporting leg Joint chair, the lower end and the upper end of support ground supporting leg of supporting leg connecting seat are hinged, and the lower end of support ground supporting leg is provided with support floor;Supporting leg connects Support ground hydraulic cylinder is provided between joint chair and support ground supporting leg;Diagonal brace component is connected by supporting leg connecting seat with frame bracket.With When drilling machine components and bucket assembly work, by diagonal brace modular support roadway floor, the overall operation of support drill loader is improved Stability.
Manned platform is provided with the shovel hopper of the bucket assembly, manned platform passes through stage+module seat and shovel hopper phase Even, it is provided with gag lever post between manned platform and shovel hopper;Stage+module seat is fixed on shovel hopper by clamping screw.With logical Each position that bucket assembly drives manned platform to reach rock-gangway bomb-dug working face is crossed, facilitates blast charging, the work such as anchor pole is installed The progress of industry.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The caterpillar track travelling support drill loader mainly completes gun diging face blasthole drilling and anchor pole Hole, hoeing material, to functions such as roof timberings, due between the brill windlass and rig telescopic arm of the present invention, rig telescopic arm with Between telescopic arm revolving bed I, and between shovel hopper and scraper bowl telescopic arm, between scraper bowl telescopic arm and telescopic arm revolving bed II, It is respectively provided with corresponding slew gear and hydraulic cylinder;Pass through the rotation of the flexible and slew gear of each hydraulic cylinder so that bore windlass energy Enough be directed to different shape section tunnel blasthole drilling and bolthole, allow shovel hopper can for different shape section tunnel carry out shaping, Rubble is cleared up and hoeing.Frame bracket bottom carries the creeper undercarriage of buffer unit, improves whole support drill loader Walking adaptability;Diagonal brace component improves stability when drilling machine components and bucket assembly work.Bore windlass and be drilled borehole Afterwards, the leading screw motor of support guide, drives drilling machine components and bucket assembly along respective guide rail, moves to frame-type respectively On the inside of support;After each piece of big gun curtain prevents that collapse rubber slab is deployed by steel wire rope, the equipment on the inside of frame bracket can be realized Protection comprehensively, it is to avoid damage of the rubble splashed in blasting process to implement.At the top of frame bracket by beam and horizontal stroke The beam structure that beam is constituted, can play support action, it is ensured that internal stent operating personnel and relevant device to back Safety.So its is reasonable in design, compact conformation, occupancy lane space is small, easy to operate, mobile stable;Can be fundamentally Solve that mechanization, automaticity that existing big gun pick mode is present are low, labor intensity is big, the problems such as security is poor.Can be according to not With geological conditions and cross-section shape of roadway realize mechanization bore, dress, fortune integration, improve the mechanization, automatic of gun diging face Change degree, is obviously improved production efficiency and operational security;Also, extension device service life, reduces the correlation of plant maintenance Input.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the frame bracket in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the support guide in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of drilling machine components in Fig. 1 and bucket assembly.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the creeper undercarriage in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a kind of internal structure sectional view of the buffer unit in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of the diagonal brace component in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of the big gun curtain in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is each piece of anti-side view collapsed after rubber slab folding in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is a kind of structural representation that manned platform is installed on shovel hopper in Fig. 4.
Figure 11 is that the frame bracket bottom of the present invention sets the embodiment front view of giant caterpillar component.
Figure 12 is that the frame bracket front portion of the present invention sets the embodiment top view of two drilling machine components.
Number explanation in figure:1 frame bracket, 2 big gun curtains, 3 drilling machine components, 4 bucket assemblies, 5 diagonal brace components, 6 crawler belt rows Walk mechanism, 7 consoles, 8 hydraulic power units, 9 back timbers, 10 beams, 11 crossbeams, 12 support guides, 13 curb girders, 14 tie-beams, 15 sides Support beam, 16 support beams, 17 manipulation slide rails, 18 leading screw motors, 19 guide rails, 20 revolving bed sliding blocks, 21 turn-screws, 22 are stretched I, 23 rig lifting hydraulic cylinders of revolution of arm seat, 24 rig telescopic arms, 25 rig oscillating motors, 26 rig slew gears, 27 are bored Windlass, 28 shovel hoppers, 29 scraper bowl oscillating motors, 30 scraper bowl slew gears, 31 scraper bowl telescopic arms, 32 scraper bowl lifting hydraulic cylinders, 33 telescopic arm revolving beds II, 34 track assemblies, 35 buffering links, 36 buffering transverse slats, 37 buffer units, 38 V-type bumper brackets, 39 buffering bearing pins, 40 buffering sleeves, 41 buffer springs, 42 damper piston bars, 43 supporting leg connecting seats, 44 support ground hydraulic cylinders, 45 supports Ground supporting leg, 46 support floors, 47 hydraulic drums, 48 steel wire ropes, 49 prevent collapsing rubber slab, 50 long round tube holes, 51 folding trays, 52 hinges Chain, 53 reel connecting plates, 54 manned platforms, 55 stage+modules seat, 56 clamping screws, 57 gag lever posts.
Embodiment
Describe the concrete structure of the present invention in detail according to Fig. 1~12.The caterpillar track travelling support drill loader is set including inner side The frame bracket 1 of transport space is equipped with, the front portion of frame bracket 1 is separately provided for the rig of blasthole drilling and bolthole Component 3, and for carrying out the bucket assembly 4 of shaping, cleaning to tunnel, wherein, frame bracket 1 is by back timber 9, the and of curb girder 13 Support beam 16 is constituted.Frame bracket 1 be used for supported laneway top plate back timber 9, including some along span length direction, etc. between Away from the beam 10 being longitudinally arranged, it is connected between each bar beam 10 by some crossbeams 11 for being mutually perpendicular to arrangement with beam 10; Each bar crossbeam 11 along tunnel bearing of trend, be equally spaced.The both sides of back timber 9 are separately provided for the side of supported laneway sidepiece Beam 13, curb girder 13 is constituted by some along tunnel bearing of trend, the side stay beam 15 being equally spaced, the upper part of side stay beam 15 It is not connected with the beam 10 positioned at both sides;And reinforced and connected by tie-beam 14 between each bar side stay beam 15.Frame bracket 1 The bottom of both sides curb girder 13, is separately provided for supporting the support beam 16 of whole support support body.The top back timber of frame bracket 1 9 rear end, is provided with the hydraulic power unit 8 for providing power for each hydraulic unit of support drill loader.
The support beam of the back timber 9 on the top of frame bracket 1, the curb girder 13 of the both sides of back timber 9, and the bottom of both sides curb girder 13 16, enclose and constitute the internal frame-shaped structure with transport space.So that frame bracket 1 in temporary support tunnel, cover Protect relevant device while, inside it still have arrangement transloading equipment space, after explosion, rubble etc. it is clear Fortune;Meanwhile, the bulk strength of effective lifting frame frame support 1, and mitigate weight support frame.For the ease of to whole support drill loader Operation, on the curb girder 13 of the both sides of 1 back timber of frame bracket 9, be respectively arranged with manipulation slide rail 17.Both sides are manipulated to be set on slide rail 17 The console 7 of adjustable front and back position is put, while providing enough operating spaces and transport space for the inner side of frame bracket 1. The inner side of the top back timber 9 of frame bracket 1, being provided with two is used to drilling machine components 3 and bucket assembly 4 being recovered into frame-type branch The support guide 12 of the inner side of frame 1;Two support guides 12, are arranged along the direction parallel with the beam 10 of back timber 9 respectively.Support is led Rail 12 is made up of guide rail 19, and the transmission for driving revolving bed sliding block 20 is provided between two slide rails of guide rail 19 Leading screw 21;The drive end of turn-screw 21 is connected with the clutch end of leading screw motor 18.Being provided with guide rail 19 is used for The revolving bed sliding block 20 being connected with telescopic arm revolving bed, revolving bed sliding block 20 is connected by feed screw nut with turn-screw 21. Before explosion is carried out to rock-gangway bomb-dug working face, to make the corresponding branch of drilling machine components 3 and bucket assembly 4 along the inner side of back timber 9 Frame guide rail 12, is recovered to the inside of frame bracket 1, prevents blasting broken stone from collapsing damage to drilling machine components 3 and bucket assembly 4.
The anterior drilling machine components 3 set of frame bracket 1, which include being provided with rig telescopic arm 24, rig telescopic arm 24, to be stretched Contracting arm hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of rig telescopic arm 24 is provided with the rig slew gear 26 for boring the rotation of windlass 27.Rig is returned Between rotation mechanism 26 and the expansion link of rig telescopic arm 24, it is provided with for boring the rig oscillating motor that the fine setting of windlass 27 is swung 25, the brill windlass 27 for blasthole drilling and bolthole is provided with rig slew gear 26.The rig telescopic arm 24 of drilling machine components 3 It is hinged with telescopic arm revolving bed I 22, on telescopic arm revolving bed I 22 and the upper inner respective holder guide rail 12 of frame bracket 1 Revolving bed sliding block 20 be connected;Between the otic placode of rig telescopic arm 24 and telescopic arm revolving bed I 22, it is hinged with for boring windlass The rig lifting hydraulic cylinder 23 of 27 lifting positioning.And the anterior bucket assembly 4 set of frame bracket 1 then includes scraper bowl telescopic arm 31, the telescopic end of scraper bowl telescopic arm 31 is provided with the scraper bowl slew gear 30 for shoveling the rotation of hopper 28.Scraper bowl slew gear 30 By for shoveling the scraper bowl oscillating motor 29 that the fine setting of hopper 28 is swung, with the shovel hopper for carrying out shaping, cleaning to tunnel 28 are connected.The scraper bowl telescopic arm 31 of bucket assembly 4 is hinged with telescopic arm revolving bed II 33, telescopic arm revolving bed II 33 and frame Revolving bed sliding block 20 on the upper inner respective holder guide rail 12 of frame support 1 is connected;Scraper bowl telescopic arm 31 is returned with telescopic arm Between the otic placode of swivel base II 33, the scraper bowl lifting hydraulic cylinder 32 for shoveling the lifting positioning of hopper 28 is hinged with.According to specifically used Need, rig slew gear 26 and scraper bowl slew gear 30, may each be rotary motor by being vertically arranged and lateral arrangement The rectangular axis slew gear that rotary motor is constituted.
The bottom of the supported on both sides beam 16 of frame bracket 1, is each provided with two groups of creepers undercarriage 6.Creeper undercarriage 6 It is made up of the track assembly 34 for walking, the both sides of track assembly 34 are respectively arranged with buffering link 35;The buffering of both sides Link 35, then be connected by the buffering transverse slat 36 positioned at the top of track assembly 34.Open on the top of two buffering links 35 At mouthful, the V-type bumper bracket 38 for improving the walking adaptability of frame bracket 1 is provided with;The bottom connection of V-type bumper bracket 38 Hole, the top connecting hole for buffering link 35 with both sides respectively by buffering bearing pin 39 is hinged.V-type bumper bracket 38 it is forward and backward Two ends, then be connected by buffer unit 37 with buffering transverse slat 36 respectively.The buffer unit 37 of creeper undercarriage 6 is by cushion collar Cylinder 40 is constituted, and damper piston bar 42 is provided with buffering sleeve 40;The bottom of damper piston bar 42 and buffering sleeve 40 inner chamber it Between, it is provided with for making track assembly 34 and roadway floor keep the buffer spring 41 contacted.The cushion collar of two ends buffer unit 37 The lower end in the outside of cylinder 40, the two ends for buffering transverse slat 36 with middle part respectively are hinged;Damper piston bar 42 in two buffering sleeves 40 Upper end, then two ends respectively with V-type bumper bracket 38 be hinged.The creeper undercarriage 6 of both sides, it is slow by V-type respectively The bottom that frame 38 is rushed with the supported on both sides beam 16 of frame bracket 1 is connected.Not usually, to make creeper undercarriage in roadway floor 6 track assembly 34 can be rotation hinge to buffer bearing pin 39, be swung in the range of certain angle, so as to improve crawler belt The walking adaptability of walking mechanism 6;And utilize the quilt of buffer spring 41 arranged between damper piston bar 42 and buffering sleeve 40 Produced lower pressure during compression, allows track assembly 34 to keep contacting with bottom plate, it is ensured that the stabilization that frame bracket 1 is walked all the time Property.
In order in drilling machine components 3 and the work of bucket assembly 4, improve the overall operation stability of support drill loader, framework The front and rear of the supported on both sides beam 16 of formula support 1, is separately provided for supporting the diagonal brace component 5 of roadway floor.Diagonal brace group Part 5 is made up of supporting leg connecting seat 43, and the lower end and the upper end of support ground supporting leg 45 of supporting leg connecting seat 43 are hinged, support ground supporting leg 45 Lower end is provided with the support floor 46 for being contacted with roadway floor.Support ground is provided between supporting leg connecting seat 43 and support ground supporting leg 45 Hydraulic cylinder 44.Diagonal brace component 5 is connected by supporting leg connecting seat 43 with the support beam 16 of the both sides of frame bracket 1.
For the purpose for preventing that the rubble that explosion is produced from causing to damage to the internal unit of frame bracket 1, frame bracket 1 The front end of top back timber 9, is provided with the big gun curtain 2 for stopping blasting broken stone.Big gun curtain 2 collapses rubber slab by some the anti-of block length bar shaped 49 are constituted, and anti-collapse is connected by hinge 52 between rubber slab 49, so that each piece anti-collapse rubber slab 49 and can mutually fold;Every piece is prevented The two ends for collapsing rubber slab 49 are separately provided for the long round tube hole 50 that steel wire rope 48 is passed through.One piece positioned at the top is prevented collapsing rubber Offset plate 49, is connected, the two ends of hydraulic drum 47 are wound with respectively to be used for by hinge 52 with the support bottom of hydraulic drum 47 Lifted, fold each piece of anti-steel wire rope 48 for collapsing rubber slab 49;The steel wire rope 48 at two ends, which is each passed through every piece, to be prevented collapsing 49 liang of rubber slab The long round tube hole 50 at end, steel wire rope 48 is through the anti-one end for collapsing the long round tube hole 50 of rubber slab 49 in one piece of bottom, and being provided with is used for The anti-folding tray 51 for collapsing rubber slab 49 is lifted when folding big gun curtain 2.Big gun curtain 2 is pushed up by reel connecting plate 53 with frame bracket 1 The front end of beam 9 is connected.Before explosion, the steel wire rope 48 at the two ends of 2 hydraulic drum of driving big gun curtain 47 declines, and each piece is prevented to collapse rubber Plate 49 deploys, to protect the equipment being recovered to inside frame bracket 1.
Load can be installed on the progress of the operation such as blast charging, installation anchor pole for convenience, the shovel hopper 28 of bucket assembly 4 People's platform 54(As shown in Figure 10).Manned platform 54 is connected by the stage+module seat 55 of bottom with shovel hopper 28, manned flat The gag lever post 57 positioned for manned platform 54 is additionally provided between platform 54 and shovel hopper 28.Stage+module seat 55 passes through locking screw Bolt 56 is fixed on shovel hopper 28.With driven by bucket assembly 4 manned platform 54 reach rock-gangway bomb-dug working face each Position, is easy to manual work., it is understood that using needs, the anterior rig group set of frame bracket 1 according to specific Part 3 can arrange many(As shown in figure 12), to improve drilling efficiency and borehole profile;1 liang of side lower part difference of frame bracket The creeper undercarriage 6 of setting or track assembly 34 one large-scale(As shown in figure 11), to adapt to different tunnels Bottom plate condition.
The caterpillar track travelling support drill loader in rock-gangway bomb-dug in use, first, according to said structure connected mode, work Face is good by support drill loader mounting arrangements;Then, in the transport space of the inner side of frame bracket 1 of support drill loader, arrangement Elevating conveyor for clearing the blankings such as working face rubble.The acquiescence original state of caterpillar track travelling support drill loader is, rig group Part 3 and bucket assembly 4 reach the outside of the front end of frame bracket 1, and the big gun curtain 2 of the front end of 1 back timber of frame bracket 9, which is in, to be folded Retracted state, the support of diagonal brace component 5 hydraulic cylinder 44 withdraw.
When needing to bore Loose Blasting at the moment in front of rock-gangway bomb-dug working face, the track assembly 34 of creeper undercarriage 6 is driven, To drive frame bracket 1 to be moved at the drift section in front of working face;Afterwards, the support ground liquid of each diagonal brace component 5 is stretched out Cylinder pressure 44, with making support supporting leg 45 prop up roadway floor, improve the job stabilization of support drill loader.Pass through the brill of drilling machine components 3 Machine lifting hydraulic cylinder 23, rig telescopic arm 24, flexible, and rig slew gear 26, the telescopic arm of rig oscillating motor 25 The rotation of revolving bed I 22, to realize the operation of drilling for boring windlass 27 to the borehole or bolthole of gun diging face diverse location, and It can adapt to the tunnel of all kinds of different section shapes.According to actual job needs, in order to prevent shoveling hopper 28 and the brill in work Windlass 27 is interfered, and when shovel hopper 28 need not feed or support manned platform 54, can temporarily be moved to bucket assembly 4 The inner side of frame bracket 1.Bore windlass 27 to be drilled after borehole, the operation of blast charging is carried out in each borehole.Blast operations people Member can reach each position of rock-gangway bomb-dug working face by being installed on the manned platform 54 that bucket assembly 4 is shoveled on hopper 28, To carry out the work for blowing out powder charge.
Blast charging finishes, prepare to blow out before, drilling machine components 3 and the place support guide 12 of bucket assembly 4 are driven respectively Leading screw motor 18, so as to drive drilling machine components 3 and bucket assembly 4 to be slided along respective guide rail 19, make the He of drilling machine components 3 Bucket assembly 4 moves to the inner side of frame bracket 1.Then, support the ground supporting leg 45, driver framework formula branch of each diagonal brace component 5 are withdrawn Frame 1 is retreated, and certain safe distance is kept with gun diging face;The hydraulic drum 47 of big gun curtain 2 is driven again, releases steel wire rope 48, Each piece of expansion is anti-to collapse rubber slab 49(Put down big gun curtain), by the open temporary enclosed of the front end of frame bracket 1;Ensure drilling machine components The correlative transporting equipment such as 3 and bucket assembly 4 and elevating conveyor, the splashing rubble for not blown out process generation is damaged, and extension is set Standby service life, and reduce the input of plant maintenance.
Gun diging face is blown out(Explosion)Later, big gun curtain 2 is packed up, driver framework formula support 1 and elevating conveyor are advanced to In front of working face, diagonal brace component 5 props up bottom plate;Then, bucket assembly 4 is stretched out out of frame bracket 1, passes through bucket assembly 4 scraper bowl lifting hydraulic cylinder 32, scraper bowl telescopic arm 31, scraper bowl oscillating motor 29 it is flexible, and scraper bowl slew gear 30, stretch The rotation of contracting revolution of arm seat II 33, to realize that shovel hopper 28 is cleared up blankings such as bottom plate rubbles and hoeing is on elevating conveyor Transported, and the less important works such as shaping are carried out to tunnel., it is understood that bucket assembly 4 in frame bracket 1 to work During just being advanced in face of work, the rubble of elevating conveyor both sides can also be cleared up.When needing to bore bolthole, rig is adjusted The posture of component 3, is helped or top plate using bore the alignment of windlass 27 tunnel two, helps to bore the related behaviour of bolthole to carry out top plate and two Make;Afterwards, the operating personnel for installing anchor pole by manned platform 54, can reach each position of rock-gangway bomb-dug working face, enter Row sets the work of anchor pole.
Repeat above-mentioned drilling machine components 3 to drill explosion borehole, blast charging, frame bracket 1 of dropping back puts down big gun curtain 2 and carried out Protection, is blown out, and packs up big gun curtain 2, and moved forward frame bracket 1, and bucket assembly 4 is cleared up, hoeing bottom plate rubble, and drilling machine components 3 are drilled Bolthole, installs the steps such as anchor pole, and continuously driving and supporting are carried out to rock-gangway bomb-dug working face.The caterpillar track travelling support is bored The use of installation, can effectively improve mechanization blasthole drilling, clear up the efficiency of rubble;Also, in the same of reduction labor intensity When, ensure the safety of operating personnel and relevant device.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of caterpillar track travelling support drill loader, including frame bracket(1), frame bracket(1)Front portion set respectively There are drilling machine components(3)And bucket assembly(4), it is characterised in that:The drilling machine components(3)Including rig telescopic arm(24), rig Telescopic arm(24)Telescopic end be provided with rig slew gear(26), rig slew gear(26)With rig telescopic arm(24)It is flexible Rig oscillating motor is provided between bar(25), rig slew gear(26)On be provided with brill windlass(27);Drilling machine components(3) Rig telescopic arm(24)Pass through telescopic arm revolving bed I(22)With frame bracket(1)It is connected, rig telescopic arm(24)With stretching Revolution of arm seat I(22)Between be provided with rig lifting hydraulic cylinder(23);The bucket assembly(4)Including scraper bowl telescopic arm(31), Scraper bowl telescopic arm(31)Telescopic end be provided with scraper bowl slew gear(30), scraper bowl slew gear(30)Hydraulic pressure is swung by scraper bowl Cylinder(29)With shovel hopper(28)It is connected;Bucket assembly(4)Scraper bowl telescopic arm(31)Pass through telescopic arm revolving bed II(33)With frame Frame support(1)It is connected, scraper bowl telescopic arm(31)With telescopic arm revolving bed II(33)Between be provided with scraper bowl lifting hydraulic cylinder (32);The frame bracket(1)Inner side be provided with transport space;Frame bracket(1)The bottom of both sides, is respectively arranged with Creeper undercarriage(6);Frame bracket(1)The top of front end is provided with big gun curtain(2);Frame bracket(1)The top of rear end It is provided with hydraulic power unit(8).
2. caterpillar track travelling support drill loader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The frame bracket(1)Bag Include back timber(9), back timber(9)By some along span length direction, the beam being equidistantly longitudinally arranged(10)Constitute, each bar beam (10)By some along tunnel bearing of trend, the crossbeam being equally spaced(11)It is connected, and crossbeam(11)With beam(10)Phase Mutually it is arranged vertically;Back timber(9)Both sides be respectively arranged with curb girder(13), curb girder(13)Arranged by some along tunnel bearing of trend Side stay beam(15)Constitute, side stay beam(15)Between pass through tie-beam(14)It is connected;Frame bracket(1)Both sides curb girder(13)'s Bottom, is respectively arranged with support beam(16);The back timber(9), back timber(9)The curb girder of both sides(13), and curb girder(13)Bottom Support beam(16), enclose and constitute the internal frame-shaped structure with transport space.
3. caterpillar track travelling support drill loader according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The frame bracket(1)On The back timber in portion(9)Inner side, is provided with some support guides(12), support guide(12)Edge and back timber(9)Beam(10)It is equal Capable direction arrangement;Support guide(12)Including guide rail(19), guide rail(19)Two slide rails between be provided with biography Dynamic leading screw(21), turn-screw(21)Drive end be provided with leading screw motor(18);Guide rail(19)On be provided with revolving bed Sliding block(20), revolving bed sliding block(20)Pass through feed screw nut and turn-screw(21)It is connected;The drilling machine components(3)By flexible Revolution of arm seat I(22)With respective holder guide rail(12)On revolving bed sliding block(20)It is connected;The bucket assembly(4)Then by stretching Contracting revolution of arm seat II(33)With respective holder guide rail(12)On revolving bed sliding block(20)It is connected.
4. caterpillar track travelling support drill loader according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The frame bracket(1)Top Beam(9)The curb girder of both sides(13)On, it is respectively arranged with manipulation slide rail(17);Manipulate slide rail(17)On be provided with console(7).
5. caterpillar track travelling support drill loader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The frame bracket(1)Two The creeper undercarriage that side is set respectively(6)Including track assembly(34), track assembly(34)Both sides be respectively arranged with buffering Link(35), two buffering links(35)By buffering transverse slat(36)It is connected;Two buffering links(35)Top open V-type bumper bracket is provided with mouthful(38);V-type bumper bracket(38)Bottom by buffering bearing pin(39), connect respectively with two bufferings Connect frame(35)Top be hinged;V-type bumper bracket(38)Two ends then pass through buffer unit respectively(37)With buffering transverse slat(36) It is connected;Creeper undercarriage(6)Pass through V-type bumper bracket respectively(38)With frame bracket(1)The bottom of both sides is connected.
6. caterpillar track travelling support drill loader according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The creeper undercarriage(6) Buffer unit(37)Including buffering sleeve(40), buffer sleeve(40)Inside it is provided with damper piston bar(42), damper piston bar (42)With buffering sleeve(40)Buffer spring is provided between the bottom of inner chamber(41);Buffer sleeve(40)Lower end and buffering it is horizontal Plate(36)It is hinged, damper piston bar(42)Upper end then with V-type bumper bracket(38)End be hinged.
7. caterpillar track travelling support drill loader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The frame bracket(1)Before Hold the big gun curtain set(2), rubber slab is collapsed by some the anti-of block length bar shaped(49)Constitute, it is anti-to collapse rubber slab(49)Between pass through hinge (52)It is connected, prevents for every piece collapsing rubber slab(49)Two ends be respectively arranged with long round tube hole(50);Anti- positioned at the top collapses rubber Plate(49)Pass through hinge(52)With hydraulic drum(47)Support be connected, hydraulic drum(47)Two ends be wound with steel wire rope respectively (48), two steel wire ropes(48)Every piece is each passed through to prevent collapsing rubber slab(49)The long round tube hole at two ends(50);Steel wire rope(48)Wear Bottom is crossed to prevent collapsing rubber slab(49)Long round tube hole(50)One end be provided with folding tray(51);Big gun curtain(2)Connected by reel Fishplate bar(53)With frame bracket(1)The top of front end is connected.
8. caterpillar track travelling support drill loader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The frame bracket(1)Two The front and rear of side, is respectively arranged with diagonal brace component(5), diagonal brace component(5)Including supporting leg connecting seat(43), supporting leg connecting seat (43)Lower end with support ground supporting leg(45)Upper end be hinged, support ground supporting leg(45)Lower end be provided with support floor(46);Supporting leg Connecting seat(43)With support ground supporting leg(45)Between be provided with support ground hydraulic cylinder(44);Diagonal brace component(5)Pass through supporting leg connecting seat (43)With frame bracket(1)It is connected.
9. caterpillar track travelling support drill loader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bucket assembly(4)Shovel Hopper(28)On be provided with manned platform(54), manned platform(54)Pass through stage+module seat(55)With shovel hopper(28)It is connected, Manned platform(54)With shovel hopper(28)Between be provided with gag lever post(57);Stage+module seat(55)Pass through clamping screw(56)Gu It is scheduled on shovel hopper(28)On.
CN201710408698.4A 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 Crawler belt walking type support drilling and installing machine Active CN107100640B (en)

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