CN107099881A - A kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover - Google Patents
A kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107099881A CN107099881A CN201710430450.8A CN201710430450A CN107099881A CN 107099881 A CN107099881 A CN 107099881A CN 201710430450 A CN201710430450 A CN 201710430450A CN 107099881 A CN107099881 A CN 107099881A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- pipe
- roller
- feeding
- dust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/08—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of air draught arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover, including opening mechanism, cotton sending pipe, plucker roller and dust removing tube, the top of cotton sending pipe is connected with cotton feeding box, the bottom of cotton sending pipe is provided with cotton feeding roller, cotton feeding roller is fixedly mounted on cotton feeding palte, cotton feeding palte is fixed on the inside of opening mechanism, the cotton sending pipe is reducer pipe, so that fibre bundle can be diffused after entering in cotton sending pipe and exhaust forms cotton layer, plucker roller for carrying out shredding processing to cotton layer is installed at the obliquely downward position of the cotton feeding roller, provided with interconnected gassing pipe and cotton-feeding pipe road at one side position of plucker roller, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Dust in cotton fiber and impurity can be carried out by significantly more efficient cleaning and collection by dedusting twice, static eraser can be by cotton feeding roller and the static elimination for leading generation at cotton roller simultaneously, so as to be prevented effectively from, fiber is viscous to be entangled on roller, without manually frequently being cleared up roller.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind weaving apparatus, specifically a kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover.
Background technology
Cotton fiber, spinning chemical fibre etc. are generally chopped fiber before processing, and these fibers are easy to inhale due to electrostatic interaction
Attached dust, cotton fiber is more prone to be mixed into dust even silt wood due to being natural plant fibre in plantation picking process
The impurity such as bits, therefore, people carry out dedusting, impurity elimination by designing complicated cleaner to cotton fiber.
It is a kind of suitable for cotton feeding box of the carding process with impurity removal function in CN206089901U through retrieval, utilize negative pressure
Suction pipe is collected to the dust in the cotton layer after shredding, but electrostatic therein lacks and can not eliminated, in cotton layer or flock and sieve
When producing relative motion between drawing, electrostatic can be produced, causes fiber to be wrapped on roller and roller is carried out, it is necessary to frequently shut down
Cleaning, serious have impact on production efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover, to solve what is proposed in above-mentioned background technology
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover, including opening mechanism, cotton sending pipe, plucker roller and dust removing tube, the shredding
Cotton feeding roller is provided with mechanism, falls miscellaneous suction pipe, gassing pipe, plucker roller and cotton-feeding pipe road, wherein the top of cotton sending pipe is with feeding
Hopper is connected, and the bottom of cotton sending pipe is provided with cotton feeding roller, and cotton feeding roller is fixedly mounted on cotton feeding palte, and cotton feeding palte is fixed on out
The inside of loose mechanism, the cotton sending pipe be reducer pipe so that fibre bundle can be diffused after entering in cotton sending pipe and
Exhaust forms the plucker roller being provided with cotton layer, the obliquely downward position of the cotton feeding roller for carrying out shredding processing to cotton layer,
Roll surface provided with interconnected gassing pipe and cotton-feeding pipe road, wherein cotton-feeding pipe road and plucker roller at one side position of plucker roller
Tangent, gassing pipe is mutually perpendicular to cotton-feeding pipe road, and gassing pipe is connected with the blower fan being fixedly mounted in opening mechanism, and is blown
Provided with the mote knife for being located proximate to plucker roller roll surface at the opening of feed channel, workplace is reserved between mote knife and loose roller roll surface
Be provided with gap, a side position of the gassing pipe mouth of pipe be used to absorbing dust fall miscellaneous suction pipe, fall the position of miscellaneous suction pipe back to
Mote knife, the another end for falling miscellaneous suction pipe is connected with the second disposal box, and falls the vacuum being also equipped with miscellaneous suction pipe for producing negative pressure
Pump, second disposal box includes framework and filter screen, and filter screen is fixedly mounted on the cotton in the week side of framework, the cotton-feeding pipe road
Beam is entered in dust removing tube after the guide effect of cotton roller by leading, the blower fan and vavuum pump with external power source and control
Mechanism is connected.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The mote knife is triangle, point of a knife and the plucker roller roll surface of mote knife
Distance is less than the thickness of cotton layer at plucker roller.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The diameter of the cotton sending pipe from cotton feeding box end to cotton feeding roller end gradually
Become big.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Second disposal box and fall to be additionally provided between miscellaneous suction pipe cloth cylinder.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The dust removing tube is the pipeline configuration of arch, the both sides and bottom of dust removing tube
Portion position is respectively equipped with as multiple first air suction openings of dust passage and the second air suction opening, and dust removing tube is fixedly mounted on the first collection
The bottom of dirt case.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：First air suction opening and dust removing tube keep coaxial, the second air suction opening and
The direction of motion angle of flock is 40-90 ° in dust removing tube.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：First disposal box is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the first disposal box is inhaled by first
Dirt hole and the second air suction opening are kept connecting with dust removing tube, and air intake device is installed in the first disposal box.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：It is also equipped with the opening mechanism for eliminating flock surface electrostatic
Static eraser, static eraser is arranged on cotton feeding roller and led at the position of cotton roller.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The static eraser is electrostatic rod.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Can be by the dust in cotton fiber and miscellaneous by dedusting twice
Matter carries out significantly more efficient cleaning and collection, while static eraser can be by cotton feeding roller and the electrostatic for leading generation at cotton roller
Eliminate, so as to be prevented effectively from, fiber is viscous to be entangled on roller, and without manually frequently being cleared up roller, overall structure is simple,
Good dedusting effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of efficient cotton fiber dust remover.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at plucker roller in a kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of dust removing tube in efficient cotton fiber dust remover.
In figure：1- opening mechanisms, 2- cotton sending pipes, 3- cotton feeding rollers, 4- fall miscellaneous suction pipe, 5- gassing pipes, 6- blower fans, 7-
Plucker roller, 8- cotton-feeding pipes road, 9- lead cotton roller, 10- static erasers, 11- flocks, 12- dust removing tubes, the disposal boxes of 13- first,
The disposal boxes of 14- second, 15- cloth cylinder, 16- vavuum pumps, 17- frameworks, 18- filter screens, the air suction openings of 19- first, the air suction openings of 20- second,
21- mote knifes, 22- cotton feeding paltes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer in Fig. 1~3, the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover, including opening mechanism 1, send cotton
Cotton feeding roller 3 is provided with pipeline 2, plucker roller 7 and dust removing tube 12, the opening mechanism 1, falls miscellaneous suction pipe 4, gassing pipe 5, shredding
Roller 7 and cotton-feeding pipe road 8, the top of wherein cotton sending pipe 2 are connected with cotton feeding box, and the bottom of cotton sending pipe 2 is provided with cotton feeding roller 3,
Cotton feeding roller 3 is fixedly mounted on cotton feeding palte 22, and cotton feeding palte 22 is fixed on the inside of opening mechanism 1, and the cotton sending pipe 2 is change
Manage in footpath so that fibre bundle can be diffused after entering in cotton sending pipe 2 and exhaust forms cotton layer, the cotton feeding roller 3
It is provided with the position of obliquely downward at the plucker roller 7 for carrying out shredding processing to cotton layer, a side position of plucker roller 7 provided with mutual
The gassing pipe 5 and cotton-feeding pipe road 8 of connection, the roll surface in wherein cotton-feeding pipe road 8 and plucker roller 7 are tangent, gassing pipe 5 and cotton-feeding pipe
Road 8 is mutually perpendicular to, and gassing pipe 5 is connected with the blower fan 6 being fixedly mounted in opening mechanism 1, and is set at the opening of gassing pipe 5
There is the mote knife 21 for being located proximate to the roll surface of plucker roller 7, working clearance, mote knife are reserved between mote knife 21 and the loose roll surface of roller 7
21 scrape the cotton layer after shredding off so that dust raises up, and cotton layer then enters in cotton-feeding pipe road 8 and forms flock 11, described to blow
Be provided with one side position of the mouth of pipe of feed channel 5 be used to absorbing dust fall miscellaneous suction pipe 4, fall the position of miscellaneous suction pipe 4 back to mote knife
21, the dust raised up is fallen miscellaneous suction pipe 4 and absorbed, and the another end for falling miscellaneous suction pipe 4 is connected with the second disposal box 14, and falls miscellaneous suction pipe
The vavuum pump 16 for producing negative pressure is also equipped with 4, second disposal box 14 includes framework 17 and filter screen 18, and filter screen 18 is consolidated
Dingan County prevents dust from escaping, the flock 11 in the cotton-feeding pipe road 8 is by leading leading for cotton roller 9 mounted in the week side of framework 17
Entered after to effect and further dust removal process is carried out in dust removing tube 12, the blower fan 6 and vavuum pump 16 are and external electrical
Source and controlling organization connection.
The mote knife 21 is triangle, and the point of a knife of mote knife 21 is less than cotton at plucker roller 7 with the distance of the roll surface of plucker roller 7
The thickness of layer.
The diameter of the cotton sending pipe 2 becomes larger from cotton feeding box end to the end of cotton feeding roller 3.
Second disposal box 14 and fall to be additionally provided between miscellaneous suction pipe 4 cloth cylinder 15, cloth cylinder 15 primarily serves connection function, and
And water conservancy diversion, dust-proof spilling can be played a part of, dismounting cleaning is also more convenient.
The dust removing tube 12 is the pipeline configuration of arch, and the both sides of dust removing tube 12 and bottom position are respectively equipped with as dust
The air suction opening 20 of multiple first air suction openings 19 and second of passage, dust removing tube 12 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first disposal box 13.
First air suction opening 19 keeps coaxial with dust removing tube 12, the fortune of the second air suction opening 20 and flock 11 in dust removing tube 12
Dynamic angular separation is 40-90 °.
First disposal box 13 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the first disposal box 13 by the first air suction opening 19 and the second air suction opening 20 with
Dust removing tube 12 keeps installing air intake device in connection, the first disposal box 13, can be when flock 11 is by dust removing tube 12, by flock
Dust of 11 remained on surface etc. is drawn into the first disposal box 13 and is collected.
Static eraser 10 for eliminating the surface electrostatic of flock 11, static elimination are also installed in the opening mechanism 1
Device 10 is arranged on and cotton feeding roller 3 and led at the position of cotton roller 9, flock 11 and cotton feeding roller 3 and leads the friction of cotton roller 9 and produces
A large amount of electrostatic, the static eraser 10 that the electrostatic is arranged on cotton feeding roller 3 and led at cotton roller 9 is eliminated, so that effectively
Avoid fiber is viscous from being entangled on roller.
The static eraser 10 is electrostatic rod.
The present invention operation principle be：Cotton layer by cotton sending pipe 2 and is fed into shredding at the nose of cotton feeding palte 22
In roller 7, and shredding processing is carried out by plucker roller 7, when cotton layer high-speed motion, the surface of cotton layer is because of friction drive surrounding air stream
Dynamic, due to the viscous and rubbing action of air molecule, nexine air driven outer air so drives table just in cotton layer layer by layer
Face forms airflow layer, referred to as attached cotton layer, bigger away from the nearlyer speed of cotton layer, and close to cotton layer surface speed；Away from the more remote speed of cotton layer
Degree is smaller, is exactly the border of attached cotton layer in the place of speed as low as cotton interval velocity 1%, and plucker roller carries out shredding to feeding cotton layer
When, fiber and impurity are taken away by plucker roller card wire and do gyration with it, and the fiber for departing from card wire is just suspended in out with impurity
In the attached cotton layer of loose roller, outer layer of the impurity because of small volume, weight greatly and more in attached cotton layer, fiber is big, lightweight because of its volume
And the internal layer more in floating cotton layer, and attached cotton layer whereabouts is left along respective movement locus, different cut is carried out to attached cotton layer
Cut, you can reach that impurity elimination protects fine, adjust the purpose of noil, mote knife 21 scrapes the cotton layer after shredding off so that dust raises up, on
The dust raised, which is fallen miscellaneous suction pipe 4, be absorbed in the second disposal box 14, and cotton layer then enters shape in cotton-feeding pipe road 8 after shredding
Into flock 11, flock 11 is entered in dust removing tube 12 after the guide effect by leading cotton roller 9, and air intake device can be in cotton
When beam 11 is by dust removing tube 12, dust of the remained on surface of flock 11 etc. is drawn into the first disposal box 13 and is collected, meanwhile,
The static eraser 10 that electrostatic is arranged on cotton feeding roller 3 and led at cotton roller 9 is eliminated, so as to be prevented effectively from, fiber is viscous to be entangled in
On roller, without manually frequently being cleared up roller.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover, including opening mechanism, cotton sending pipe, plucker roller and dust removing tube, it is characterised in that
In the opening mechanism provided with cotton feeding roller, fall miscellaneous suction pipe, gassing pipe, plucker roller and cotton-feeding pipe road, wherein cotton sending pipe
Top is connected with cotton feeding box, and the bottom of cotton sending pipe is provided with cotton feeding roller, and cotton feeding roller is fixedly mounted on cotton feeding palte, cotton feeding palte
The inside of opening mechanism is fixed on, the cotton sending pipe is reducer pipe so that fibre bundle can enter after entering in cotton sending pipe
Row diffusion and exhaust, which are formed, to be provided with cotton layer, the obliquely downward position of the cotton feeding roller for carrying out shredding processing to cotton layer
Provided with interconnected gassing pipe and cotton-feeding pipe road, wherein cotton-feeding pipe road and shredding at plucker roller, a side position of plucker roller
The roll surface of roller is tangent, and gassing pipe is mutually perpendicular to cotton-feeding pipe road, gassing pipe and the blower fan being fixedly mounted in opening mechanism
Connection, and provided with the mote knife for being located proximate to plucker roller roll surface at the opening of gassing pipe, it is pre- between mote knife and loose roller roll surface
Leave be provided with working clearance, a side position of the gassing pipe mouth of pipe be used to absorbing dust fall miscellaneous suction pipe, fall miscellaneous suction pipe
Position back to mote knife, the another end for falling miscellaneous suction pipe is connected with the second disposal box, and fall be also equipped with miscellaneous suction pipe be used for produce
The vavuum pump of negative pressure, second disposal box include framework and filter screen, filter screen be fixedly mounted on framework week side, it is described go out cotton
Flock in pipeline is entered in dust removing tube after the guide effect by leading cotton roller, the blower fan and vavuum pump with outside
Power supply and controlling organization connection.
2. a kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mote knife is triangle
Shape, the point of a knife of mote knife is less than the thickness of cotton layer at plucker roller with the distance of plucker roller roll surface.
3. a kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter of the cotton sending pipe
Become larger from cotton feeding box end to cotton feeding roller end.
4. a kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second disposal box and fall
Cloth cylinder is additionally provided between miscellaneous suction pipe.
5. a kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dust removing tube is arch
Pipeline configuration, the both sides of dust removing tube and bottom position are respectively equipped with as multiple first air suction openings of dust passage and the second dust suction
Hole, dust removing tube is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first disposal box.
6. a kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover according to claim 5, it is characterised in that first air suction opening is with removing
Dirt pipe keeps coaxial, and the direction of motion angle of the second air suction opening and flock in dust removing tube is 40-90 °.
7. a kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover according to claim 5, it is characterised in that wide on first disposal box
Under it is narrow, the first disposal box is kept connect by the first air suction opening and the second air suction opening and dust removing tube, and suction is installed in the first disposal box
Wind apparatus.
8. according to a kind of any described efficient cotton fiber dust removers of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the opening mechanism
The static eraser for eliminating flock surface electrostatic is inside also equipped with, static eraser is arranged on cotton feeding roller and leads cotton
At the position of roller.
9. a kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the static eraser is
Electrostatic rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710430450.8A CN107099881A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710430450.8A CN107099881A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107099881A true CN107099881A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
Family
ID=59659385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710430450.8A Withdrawn CN107099881A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of efficient cotton fiber dust remover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107099881A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107460563A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 余庆县鸿祥棉纺有限责任公司 | A kind of self-cleaning scutcher |
| CN108048960A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-18 | 海宁大红马布业有限公司 | A kind of knitted fabric and textile is made of opener device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 CN CN201710430450.8A patent/CN107099881A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107460563A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 余庆县鸿祥棉纺有限责任公司 | A kind of self-cleaning scutcher |
| CN108048960A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-18 | 海宁大红马布业有限公司 | A kind of knitted fabric and textile is made of opener device |
| CN108048960B (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-11-08 | 马鞍山小古精密机电科技有限公司 | A kind of knitwear production opener device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170829 |