CN107099748B - The strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

The strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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CN107099748B
CN107099748B CN201710294423.2A CN201710294423A CN107099748B CN 107099748 B CN107099748 B CN 107099748B CN 201710294423 A CN201710294423 A CN 201710294423A CN 107099748 B CN107099748 B CN 107099748B
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temperature
aluminum
coating
steel sheet
superelevation
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CN107099748A (en
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方芳
胡宽辉
杜小峰
葛锐
冯冠文
陈寅
周少云
康斌
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Wuhan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0226Hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0236Cold rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/24Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/26Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/28Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/32Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/04Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
    • C23C2/06Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/34Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
    • C23C2/36Elongated material
    • C23C2/40Plates; Strips
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/008Martensite

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation and its manufacturing methods, steel plate includes following chemical component and its weight percent: C:0.2~0.8%, Si:0.08~0.6%, Mn:1.5~5.0%, Al≤0.08%, N≤0.005%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;Coating includes following chemical component and its weight percent: Al:1.5~20%, and Mg:1.3~7%, remaining is Zn and inevitable impurity.The strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of hot forming superelevation produced by the present invention, tensile strength >=1700MPa after meeting substrate hot forming, under the premise of elongation after fracture >=5%, coating is continuous whole after being heated at high temperature punch forming, without the crackle for extending to matrix;Zn content is integrally higher than 30% in coating alloy phase, and coating corrosion resistance is excellent;Steel of the present invention is able to satisfy corrosion-proof and high-strength degree Automobile Plate lightweight demand.

Description

The strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to metallurgical hot extrusion briquetting techniques, in particular to a kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation And its manufacturing method.
Background technique
In recent years, the market demand of automobile thermoformed parts is in explosive growth trend, and thermoformed part is on white body Application percentage be up to 45%, it is contemplated that the coming five years will double above.In thermoforming technology earlier, the surface of steel plate It is not handled by coating, a degree of oxidation can occur for surface during thermoforming, generate skin decarburization and oxidation peeling is existing As reducing production efficiency, the method that chromium shot-peening can be used removes oxide on surface.
With the development of thermoforming technology, coating technology is increasingly being applied to thermoforming steel.Coating can be prevented into Surface oxidation and decarburization during type, moreover it is possible to the Corrosion Protection after improving paint dress.The heat of different coating has been developed at present Stamping steel plate, such as: aluminium silicon cladding (Al-10%Si), hot pure zinc plating (GI) coating, kirsite (GA) coating and plating zinc-nickel (Zn-10%Ni) coating etc..Al-Si coating high temperature resistant, but do not have incision protection performance;Zinc-nickel (Zn-10%Ni) plating is electroplated Layer has preferable heat-resisting quantity and resistance to incision protection performance, and shortcoming is that price is more expensive, and productivity is low;GI and GA coating The crackle induction steel matrix cracking easy to form in thermoforming process.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of the novel of high temperature resistant forming Coating ultra-high strength steel plate meets growing user's use demands.
US6296805B1 and FR2833504A1 discloses high corrosion-resistant hot rolling and cold rolling Al-Si clad plate after heat treatment Production method, steel plate chemical component are as follows: C:0.2~0.7%, Si:0.1~0.35%, Mn:0.8~1.5%, P: be not more than 0.05%, S: it is not more than 0.03% and Al: is not more than 0.1%, additionally contain one or more elements selected from the following: Ti is not Greater than 0.1%, Cr:0.01~1% and B:0.0005~0.01%.JP2015514695 and KR20090070150 discloses plating The thermoformed article and manufacturing method of aluminium steel plate, coating chemical component are as follows: Si is less than less than 12%, Cr less than 0.7%, Mo 0.7%, 20~80g/m of coating weight2.JP4724780 and CN200480009561.2 discloses coating chemical component: 40~ 70%Al, 3~15%Si, Fe.
JP2013503254 discloses steel plate chemical component: C:0.1~0.5%, Si:0.05~0.50%, Mn:0.8~ 3.0%, Cr:0~1.0%, Mo:0~0.05%, Ti:0~0.02%, Nb:0~0.1%, V:0~1.0%, B:0~ 0.01%, Ni:0~2.0%.Coating chemical component: Mn:0.15~0.5%, Fe:9~12%, Al:0.05~0.25%, Zn. CN102851629B discloses a kind of hot-forming silicon steel plate and its manufacturing method of aluminizing, coating chemical component: surface of steel plate It is coated with Al-Si coating, wherein Al content 96~98% by mass percentage in coating, Si content 1.3~3.8%, content of rare earth 0.1~0.3%, alloy layer thickness≤5 μm, the Si content control in alloy-layer is being 3~6%.Hot plating technology: steel plate first uses NOF furnace carries out pre-oxidation treatment;Restore furnace atmosphere H2:20~50%, surplus N2;Dew point control is -20~-60 in furnace ℃;Annealing temperature is 800~850 DEG C;Bath temperature is 680~750 DEG C;It is 650~750 DEG C, when immersion plating that steel plate, which enters pot temperature, Between be 2~5s;Steel plate carries out fast quickly cooling to alusil alloy freezing point after aluminum pot extraction with >=120 DEG C/s;Then again with The speed of 30~100 DEG C/s is cooled to 420~480 DEG C, and the overaging that 10~300s is then carried out between 350~450 DEG C is moved back Fire processing.It is Al-Si or Zn-Mn-Fe coating disclosed in the aforementioned prior art, because Coating composition and technique limit to, it is difficult to full The demand of sufficient high corrosion-resistant.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to provide a kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation and its manufacturing method, The armor plate strength and corrosion resistance are high and light-weight.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating of high-temperature molding superelevation Steel plate, steel plate include following chemical component and its weight percent: C:0.2~0.8%, and Si:0.08~0.6%, Mn:1.5~ 5.0%, Al≤0.08%, N≤0.005%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;Coating plating solution include it is following chemistry at Point and its weight percent: Al:1.5~20%, Mg:1.3~7%, remaining be Zn and inevitable impurity.
Further, steel plate includes following chemical component and its weight percent: C:0.25~0.53%, and Si:0.25~ 0.35%, Mn:2.35~2.8%, Al:0.034~0.06%, N:0.0028~0.0049%, remaining is for Fe and unavoidably Impurity.
Further, steel plate further includes following chemical component and its weight percent: Cr:0.1~2.0%, and B:0.001~ 0.05%, and one or more of following three kinds of elements: Ti:0.01~1.0%, Nb:0.01~0.1%, V:0.01~ 0.1%.
Further, coating plating solution includes following chemical component and its weight percent: Al:1.5~7%, Mg:1.3 ~7%, and Al/Mg >=1, remaining is Zn and inevitable impurity.
Further, the base steel tissue of steel plate includes the martensite that percentage by volume is 95~100%.
The manufacturing method of the above-mentioned strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation successively includes smelting step, continuous casting step Suddenly, hot continuous rolling step, cold continuous rolling step, hot-dip step, finishing step, hot forming step, it is characterised in that: the hot dipping Plate step in, steel band is heated to 780~840 DEG C in -60~30 DEG C of dew point, then 1 < percentage by volume≤ 30% H2Under atmosphere, 445~510 DEG C are cooled to the cooling velocity of 10~30 DEG C/s, keeps the temperature 0~100s, subsequent immersion plating is arrived In plating solution, bath temperature is 440~480 DEG C, is finally cooled to room temperature with cooling velocity >=30 DEG C/s;The hot forming step In, by heating of plate blank to complete austenitizing, high temperature punch forming is carried out after keeping the temperature 1~10min, and with the cold of 10~30 DEG C/s But speed is cooled to room temperature.
Further, steel plate coating surface before hot forming includes three kinds of tissues: Zn/Al eutectic structure, Zn/Al/ Zn2Mg ternary eutectic tissue and pure Zn particle;Zn/Al/Zn2Piece interlamellar spacing≤1 μm of Mg ternary eutectic tissue;Base steel and coating Between be made of ferro-aluminum or ferro-aluminum zinc intermetallic compound, and thickness≤2 μm.
Further, in the hot continuous rolling step, control finishing temperature be 800~880 DEG C, total reduction be 60~ 95%, coiling temperature is 700~730 DEG C.
Further, in the cold continuous rolling step, control total reduction is 55~75%.
The mechanism of each element and function analysis are as follows in steel of the present invention:
C: carbon can stable austenite phase, thus reduce Ac3 point, reduce hot-forming temperature, reduce energy consumption, carbon atom exists Gap solution strengthening effect is played in martensite, it is first much larger than itself and displacement solid solution strengthened alloy to the strengthening effect of martensite Element, but since thermoformed part requires to be assembled to body of a motor car with the mode of spot welding, in order to meet good welding performance, carbon Content is limited to 0.2~0.8%.
Si: silicon is solution strengthening element, thus it is possible to vary austenite transformation temperature can also inhibit cementite to be precipitated, and stablize Austenite, but excessively high silicon can make the oxidation film of surface of steel plate be difficult to remove, and therefore, silicone content is limited to 0.08~0.6%;
Mn: manganese is to improve the most common alloying element of harden ability, makes crack sensitivity due to welding the appearance of hardened layer Increase, while punching performance reduces, in order to ensure higher punching performance and welding performance, limit manganese content as 1.5~ 5.0%, preferred content is 1.8~3.8%.
Al: aluminium plays deoxidation in steel, and should ensure that in steel has a certain amount of dissolved aluminum, otherwise cannot play its effect, But excessive aluminium can also be such that generation aluminium system in steel is mingled with, and be unfavorable for the smelting and casting of steel, meanwhile, suitable aluminium is added in steel Nitrogen in steel, oxygen atom can be eliminated to the adverse effect of performance.Therefore, aluminium content is limited to 0.08% or less.
N: nitrogen can form titanium nitride in the steel for adding titanium in conjunction with titanium, and this second phase being precipitated at high temperature is conducive to by force Change matrix, and improve the welding performance of steel plate, but nitrogen content, higher than 0.005%, the solubility product of nitrogen and titanium is higher, at high temperature The coarse titanium nitride of particle, the serious plasticity and toughness for damaging steel are formed, in addition, higher nitrogen content need to increase corresponding micro- conjunction Gold element, to increase cost.Therefore, by Control of Nitrogen Content below 0.005%.
B: minimal amount of boron is added in thermoforming steel to be gathered at austenite grain boundary, postpone ferrite forming core, from rather than It is often effectively prevented transfer and forms ferrite in forming process, therefore, limit boron content as 0.002~0.01%.
Cr: chromium more effectively improves the harden ability of steel than manganese, and preferably addition content is 0.1~0.8%.
Ti, Nb and V: primarily serving refined crystalline strengthening and precipitation strength effect, and Ti+Nb+V content is no more than 0.2%.
Al in plating solution: when Al content is less than 1.5% in coating, improve that corrosion proof effect is not significant, and Al content is higher than Bottom ash increases when 20%.Aluminium content is limited as 1.5~20%, preferred content is 1.5~7%.
Mg in plating solution: when Mg content is less than 1.3% in coating, it is not significant to improve corrosion proof effect, and Mg content is higher than 7% When, top slag increases.When Al/Mg < 1, dross is more, coating surface quality decline.Content of magnesium is limited as 1.5~7%, and Al/Mg ≥1。
Zn in plating solution: in plating solution in addition to alloy Al, Mg, remaining is Zn and inevitable impurity.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
First, the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of hot forming superelevation produced by the present invention, after meeting substrate hot forming Tensile strength >=1700MPa, under the premise of elongation after fracture >=5%, coating is continuous whole after being heated at high temperature punch forming, nothing Extend to the crackle of matrix.
Second, Zn content is integrally higher than 30% in coating alloy phase, coating corrosion resistance is excellent.
Third, steel of the present invention is able to satisfy corrosion-proof and high-strength degree Automobile Plate lightweight demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the coating morphology figure before ZAM1 thermoforming.
Fig. 2 is the coating morphology figure before the thermoforming of ZAM2 coating.
Fig. 3 is the coating morphology figure before ZAM3 thermoforming.
Fig. 4 is coating morphology figure after ZAM3 thermoforming.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with attached drawing combined with specific embodiments below, convenient for more clearly understanding this Invention, but they limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of hot forming superelevation, its component and weight percent are: C:0.25%, Si: 0.25%, Mn:2.35%, Cr:0.4%, B:0.0024%, Ti:0.037%, Nb:0.025%, Al:0.06%, N: 0.0028%, Yu Wei Fe and inevitable impurity.The chemical component weight percentage of plating solution are as follows: Al:2.4%, Mg:1.3%, Remaining is Zn and inevitable impurity.
Clad steel sheet production stage is as follows:
1) it is smelted according to chemical component and is casting continuously to form base;
2) 880 DEG C of finishing temperature of hot continuous rolling control, total reduction 90%, 710 DEG C of coiling temperature;
3) cold continuous rolling controls total reduction 65%;
4) dew point by steel band at -30 DEG C is heated to 820 DEG C, in H2The reducing atmosphere that percentage by volume is 30% Under, 495 DEG C are cooled to the cooling rate of 20 DEG C/s, soaking time 30s is subsequently dipped in plating solution, and bath temperature is 455 DEG C, leaching Time 5s is plated, is finally cooled to room temperature with the cooling rate of 30 DEG C/s and coil of strip is made;To distinguish with other embodiments, coating is fixed here Justice is ZAM1.
5) the coil of strip blanking after plating is heated to 890 DEG C of complete austenitizings at slab, heat preservation 10min carries out high temperature punching Pressing formation is cooled to room temperature with the cooling rate of 30 DEG C/s.
Tissue of the coating before thermoforming as shown in Figure 1, coating surface there are three kinds of visibly different tissues: it is coarse Zn/Al eutectic structure, tiny densely covered Zn/Al/Zn2The Mg ternary eutectic tissue pure Zn particle mellow and full with bright corner.Steel Plate is after hot forming, and completely nothing falls off coating.After the strong high-temperature molding of superelevation obtained zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet thermoforming Mechanical property and quality of coating see the table below 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of hot forming superelevation, its component and weight percent are: C:0.35%, Si: 0.25%, Mn:2.35%, Cr:0.4%, B:0.0041%, Ti:0.045%, Nb:0.034%, Al:0.034%, N: 0.0035%, Yu Wei Fe and inevitable impurity.The chemical component weight percentage of plating solution are as follows: Al:7.1%, Mg:1.6%, Remaining is Zn and inevitable impurity.
Clad steel sheet production stage is as follows:
1) it is smelted according to chemical component and is casting continuously to form base;
2) 800 DEG C of finishing temperature of hot continuous rolling control, total reduction 80%, 700 DEG C of coiling temperature;
3) cold continuous rolling controls total reduction 55%;
4) dew point by steel band at 10 DEG C is heated to 780 DEG C, H2Percentage by volume is 20%, with the cooling rate of 30 DEG C/s 475 DEG C are cooled to, soaking time 50s is subsequently dipped in plating solution, and 460 DEG C of bath temperature, immersion plating time 11s, with 45 DEG C/s's Cooling rate is cooled to room temperature and coil of strip is made.To distinguish with other embodiments, coating is defined as ZAM2 here.
5) by the coil of strip blanking after plating at slab, 910 DEG C are heated to, heat preservation 8min carries out Hot stamping, with 20 DEG C/ The cooling rate of s is cooled to room temperature.
Tissue of the coating before thermoforming is as shown in Fig. 2, the distribution of three kinds of phases is similar with Fig. 1, it can be seen that size is obvious It is bigger than ZAM1.Steel plate is after hot forming, and completely nothing falls off coating.Superelevation strong high-temperature molding zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet obtained Mechanical property and quality of coating after thermoforming see the table below 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of hot forming superelevation, its component and weight percent are: C:0.53%, Si: 0.35%, Mn:2.8%, Cr:0.4%, B:0.0055%, Ti:0.063%, V:0.1%, Al:0.051%, N:0.0049%, Remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity.The chemical component weight percentage of plating solution are as follows: Al:15.3%, Mg:3.7%, remaining is Zn With inevitable impurity.
Production stage is as follows:
1) it is smelted according to chemical component and is casting continuously to form base;
2) 840 DEG C of finishing temperature of hot continuous rolling control, total reduction 95%, 730 DEG C of coiling temperature;
3) cold continuous rolling controls total reduction 75%;
4) dew point by steel band at 30 DEG C is heated to 840 DEG C, H2Percentage by volume is 10%, with the cooling rate of 15 DEG C/s 465 DEG C are cooled to, soaking time 90s is subsequently dipped in plating solution, and 465 DEG C of bath temperature, immersion plating time 15s, with 50 DEG C/s's Cooling rate is cooled to room temperature and coil of strip is made.To distinguish with other embodiments, coating is defined as ZAM3 here.
5) by the coil of strip blanking after plating at slab, 930 DEG C are heated to, heat preservation 5min carries out Hot stamping, with 10 DEG C/ The cooling rate of s is cooled to room temperature.
Tissue of the coating before thermoforming is as shown in figure 3, the distribution of three kinds of phases is similar with Fig. 2, it can be seen that coarse tissue Size further increases.Tissue topography after complete austenitizing is hot press-formed as shown in figure 4, coating by forming before Three kinds mutually become homogeneous phase, according to the weight percent of each alloying element in the middle part of energy spectrum analysis coating are as follows: Mg 1.05%, Al are 2.61%, Fe 59.05%, Zn 37.29%.Steel plate is after hot forming, and completely nothing falls off coating.Entirety Zn contains in coating Amount is higher than 30%, and antiseptic property is good.Mechanical property of the superelevation strong high-temperature molding after zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet thermoforming obtained Energy and quality of coating see the table below 1.
The mechanics of superelevation strong high-temperature molding zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet (after thermoforming) obtained in above-described embodiment 1~3 Performance and quality of coating are as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
Superelevation strong hot forming zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet produced by the present invention, hot forming it can be seen from 1 data of table Tensile strength >=1710MPa afterwards, elongation after fracture >=5.3%, coating is continuous whole, meets corrosion-proof and high-strength degree automobile component steel It is required that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation, it is characterised in that: steel plate include following chemical component and its Weight percent: C:0.2~0.8%, Si:0.08~0.6%, Mn:1.5~5.0%, Al≤0.08%, N≤0.005%, Remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;Coating plating solution includes following chemical component and its weight percent: Al:1.5~20%, Mg:1.3~7%, remaining is Zn and inevitable impurity;
Steel plate further includes following chemical component and its weight percent: Cr:0.1~2.0%, B:0.001~0.05%, and following One or more of three kinds of elements: Ti:0.01~1.0%, Nb:0.01~0.1%, V:0.01~0.1%;
The manufacturing method of the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation successively includes smelting step, continuous casting step, heat Tandem rolling step, cold continuous rolling step, hot-dip step, finishing step, hot forming step, in the hot-dip step, by steel band 780~840 DEG C are heated in -60~30 DEG C of dew point, then in the H of 1 < percentage by volume≤30%2Under atmosphere, 445~510 DEG C are cooled to the cooling velocity of 10~30 DEG C/s, keeps the temperature 0~100s, subsequent immersion plating is into plating solution, bath temperature It is 440~480 DEG C, is finally cooled to room temperature with cooling velocity >=30 DEG C/s;In the hot forming step, heating of plate blank is arrived Complete austenitizing carries out high temperature punch forming after keeping the temperature 1~10min, and is cooled to room with the cooling velocity of 10~30 DEG C/s Temperature;
Steel plate coating surface before hot forming includes three kinds of tissues: Zn/Al eutectic structure, Zn/Al/Zn2Mg ternary eutectic tissue And pure Zn particle;Zn/Al/Zn2Piece interlamellar spacing≤1 μm of Mg ternary eutectic tissue;By ferro-aluminum or ferro-aluminum between base steel and coating Zinc intermetallic compound is constituted, and thickness≤2 μm.
2. the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: steel plate include with Lower chemical component and its weight percent: C:0.25~0.53%, Si:0.25~0.35%, Mn:2.35~2.8%, Al: 0.034~0.06%, N:0.0028~0.0049%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity.
3. the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: coating is used Plating solution includes following chemical component and its weight percent: Al:1.5~7%, Mg:1.3~7%, and Al/Mg >=1, remaining is Zn and inevitable impurity.
4. the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: steel plate Base steel tissue includes the martensite that percentage by volume is 95~100%.
5. a kind of manufacturing method of the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation according to claim 1, successively includes Smelting step, continuous casting step, hot continuous rolling step, cold continuous rolling step, hot-dip step, finishing step, hot forming step are special Sign is: in the hot-dip step, steel band being heated to 780~840 DEG C in -60~30 DEG C of dew point, then 1 The H of < percentage by volume≤30%2Under atmosphere, 445~510 DEG C are cooled to the cooling velocity of 10~30 DEG C/s, heat preservation 0~ 100s, into plating solution, bath temperature is 440~480 DEG C for subsequent immersion plating, is finally cooled to room temperature with cooling velocity >=30 DEG C/s; In the hot forming step, by heating of plate blank to complete austenitizing, high temperature punch forming is carried out after keeping the temperature 1~10min, and It is cooled to room temperature with the cooling velocity of 10~30 DEG C/s;
Steel plate coating surface before hot forming includes three kinds of tissues: Zn/Al eutectic structure, Zn/Al/Zn2Mg ternary eutectic tissue And pure Zn particle;Zn/Al/Zn2Piece interlamellar spacing≤1 μm of Mg ternary eutectic tissue;By ferro-aluminum or ferro-aluminum between base steel and coating Zinc intermetallic compound is constituted, and thickness≤2 μm.
6. the manufacturing method of the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute It states in hot continuous rolling step, control finishing temperature is 800~880 DEG C, and total reduction is 60~95%, and coiling temperature is 700~730 ℃。
7. the manufacturing method of the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute It states in cold continuous rolling step, control total reduction is 55~75%.
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