CN107099748B - The strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
The strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107099748B CN107099748B CN201710294423.2A CN201710294423A CN107099748B CN 107099748 B CN107099748 B CN 107099748B CN 201710294423 A CN201710294423 A CN 201710294423A CN 107099748 B CN107099748 B CN 107099748B
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- -1 zinc-aluminum-magnesium Chemical compound 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000632 Alusil Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000797 Ultra-high-strength steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Si] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Si] KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005269 aluminizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation and its manufacturing methods, steel plate includes following chemical component and its weight percent: C:0.2~0.8%, Si:0.08~0.6%, Mn:1.5~5.0%, Al≤0.08%, N≤0.005%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;Coating includes following chemical component and its weight percent: Al:1.5~20%, and Mg:1.3~7%, remaining is Zn and inevitable impurity.The strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of hot forming superelevation produced by the present invention, tensile strength >=1700MPa after meeting substrate hot forming, under the premise of elongation after fracture >=5%, coating is continuous whole after being heated at high temperature punch forming, without the crackle for extending to matrix;Zn content is integrally higher than 30% in coating alloy phase, and coating corrosion resistance is excellent;Steel of the present invention is able to satisfy corrosion-proof and high-strength degree Automobile Plate lightweight demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to metallurgical hot extrusion briquetting techniques, in particular to a kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation
And its manufacturing method.
Background technique
In recent years, the market demand of automobile thermoformed parts is in explosive growth trend, and thermoformed part is on white body
Application percentage be up to 45%, it is contemplated that the coming five years will double above.In thermoforming technology earlier, the surface of steel plate
It is not handled by coating, a degree of oxidation can occur for surface during thermoforming, generate skin decarburization and oxidation peeling is existing
As reducing production efficiency, the method that chromium shot-peening can be used removes oxide on surface.
With the development of thermoforming technology, coating technology is increasingly being applied to thermoforming steel.Coating can be prevented into
Surface oxidation and decarburization during type, moreover it is possible to the Corrosion Protection after improving paint dress.The heat of different coating has been developed at present
Stamping steel plate, such as: aluminium silicon cladding (Al-10%Si), hot pure zinc plating (GI) coating, kirsite (GA) coating and plating zinc-nickel
(Zn-10%Ni) coating etc..Al-Si coating high temperature resistant, but do not have incision protection performance;Zinc-nickel (Zn-10%Ni) plating is electroplated
Layer has preferable heat-resisting quantity and resistance to incision protection performance, and shortcoming is that price is more expensive, and productivity is low;GI and GA coating
The crackle induction steel matrix cracking easy to form in thermoforming process.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of the novel of high temperature resistant forming
Coating ultra-high strength steel plate meets growing user's use demands.
US6296805B1 and FR2833504A1 discloses high corrosion-resistant hot rolling and cold rolling Al-Si clad plate after heat treatment
Production method, steel plate chemical component are as follows: C:0.2~0.7%, Si:0.1~0.35%, Mn:0.8~1.5%, P: be not more than
0.05%, S: it is not more than 0.03% and Al: is not more than 0.1%, additionally contain one or more elements selected from the following: Ti is not
Greater than 0.1%, Cr:0.01~1% and B:0.0005~0.01%.JP2015514695 and KR20090070150 discloses plating
The thermoformed article and manufacturing method of aluminium steel plate, coating chemical component are as follows: Si is less than less than 12%, Cr less than 0.7%, Mo
0.7%, 20~80g/m of coating weight2.JP4724780 and CN200480009561.2 discloses coating chemical component: 40~
70%Al, 3~15%Si, Fe.
JP2013503254 discloses steel plate chemical component: C:0.1~0.5%, Si:0.05~0.50%, Mn:0.8~
3.0%, Cr:0~1.0%, Mo:0~0.05%, Ti:0~0.02%, Nb:0~0.1%, V:0~1.0%, B:0~
0.01%, Ni:0~2.0%.Coating chemical component: Mn:0.15~0.5%, Fe:9~12%, Al:0.05~0.25%, Zn.
CN102851629B discloses a kind of hot-forming silicon steel plate and its manufacturing method of aluminizing, coating chemical component: surface of steel plate
It is coated with Al-Si coating, wherein Al content 96~98% by mass percentage in coating, Si content 1.3~3.8%, content of rare earth
0.1~0.3%, alloy layer thickness≤5 μm, the Si content control in alloy-layer is being 3~6%.Hot plating technology: steel plate first uses
NOF furnace carries out pre-oxidation treatment;Restore furnace atmosphere H2:20~50%, surplus N2;Dew point control is -20~-60 in furnace
℃;Annealing temperature is 800~850 DEG C;Bath temperature is 680~750 DEG C;It is 650~750 DEG C, when immersion plating that steel plate, which enters pot temperature,
Between be 2~5s;Steel plate carries out fast quickly cooling to alusil alloy freezing point after aluminum pot extraction with >=120 DEG C/s;Then again with
The speed of 30~100 DEG C/s is cooled to 420~480 DEG C, and the overaging that 10~300s is then carried out between 350~450 DEG C is moved back
Fire processing.It is Al-Si or Zn-Mn-Fe coating disclosed in the aforementioned prior art, because Coating composition and technique limit to, it is difficult to full
The demand of sufficient high corrosion-resistant.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to provide a kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation and its manufacturing method,
The armor plate strength and corrosion resistance are high and light-weight.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating of high-temperature molding superelevation
Steel plate, steel plate include following chemical component and its weight percent: C:0.2~0.8%, and Si:0.08~0.6%, Mn:1.5~
5.0%, Al≤0.08%, N≤0.005%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;Coating plating solution include it is following chemistry at
Point and its weight percent: Al:1.5~20%, Mg:1.3~7%, remaining be Zn and inevitable impurity.
Further, steel plate includes following chemical component and its weight percent: C:0.25~0.53%, and Si:0.25~
0.35%, Mn:2.35~2.8%, Al:0.034~0.06%, N:0.0028~0.0049%, remaining is for Fe and unavoidably
Impurity.
Further, steel plate further includes following chemical component and its weight percent: Cr:0.1~2.0%, and B:0.001~
0.05%, and one or more of following three kinds of elements: Ti:0.01~1.0%, Nb:0.01~0.1%, V:0.01~
0.1%.
Further, coating plating solution includes following chemical component and its weight percent: Al:1.5~7%, Mg:1.3
~7%, and Al/Mg >=1, remaining is Zn and inevitable impurity.
Further, the base steel tissue of steel plate includes the martensite that percentage by volume is 95~100%.
The manufacturing method of the above-mentioned strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation successively includes smelting step, continuous casting step
Suddenly, hot continuous rolling step, cold continuous rolling step, hot-dip step, finishing step, hot forming step, it is characterised in that: the hot dipping
Plate step in, steel band is heated to 780~840 DEG C in -60~30 DEG C of dew point, then 1 < percentage by volume≤
30% H2Under atmosphere, 445~510 DEG C are cooled to the cooling velocity of 10~30 DEG C/s, keeps the temperature 0~100s, subsequent immersion plating is arrived
In plating solution, bath temperature is 440~480 DEG C, is finally cooled to room temperature with cooling velocity >=30 DEG C/s;The hot forming step
In, by heating of plate blank to complete austenitizing, high temperature punch forming is carried out after keeping the temperature 1~10min, and with the cold of 10~30 DEG C/s
But speed is cooled to room temperature.
Further, steel plate coating surface before hot forming includes three kinds of tissues: Zn/Al eutectic structure, Zn/Al/
Zn2Mg ternary eutectic tissue and pure Zn particle;Zn/Al/Zn2Piece interlamellar spacing≤1 μm of Mg ternary eutectic tissue;Base steel and coating
Between be made of ferro-aluminum or ferro-aluminum zinc intermetallic compound, and thickness≤2 μm.
Further, in the hot continuous rolling step, control finishing temperature be 800~880 DEG C, total reduction be 60~
95%, coiling temperature is 700~730 DEG C.
Further, in the cold continuous rolling step, control total reduction is 55~75%.
The mechanism of each element and function analysis are as follows in steel of the present invention:
C: carbon can stable austenite phase, thus reduce Ac3 point, reduce hot-forming temperature, reduce energy consumption, carbon atom exists
Gap solution strengthening effect is played in martensite, it is first much larger than itself and displacement solid solution strengthened alloy to the strengthening effect of martensite
Element, but since thermoformed part requires to be assembled to body of a motor car with the mode of spot welding, in order to meet good welding performance, carbon
Content is limited to 0.2~0.8%.
Si: silicon is solution strengthening element, thus it is possible to vary austenite transformation temperature can also inhibit cementite to be precipitated, and stablize
Austenite, but excessively high silicon can make the oxidation film of surface of steel plate be difficult to remove, and therefore, silicone content is limited to 0.08~0.6%;
Mn: manganese is to improve the most common alloying element of harden ability, makes crack sensitivity due to welding the appearance of hardened layer
Increase, while punching performance reduces, in order to ensure higher punching performance and welding performance, limit manganese content as 1.5~
5.0%, preferred content is 1.8~3.8%.
Al: aluminium plays deoxidation in steel, and should ensure that in steel has a certain amount of dissolved aluminum, otherwise cannot play its effect,
But excessive aluminium can also be such that generation aluminium system in steel is mingled with, and be unfavorable for the smelting and casting of steel, meanwhile, suitable aluminium is added in steel
Nitrogen in steel, oxygen atom can be eliminated to the adverse effect of performance.Therefore, aluminium content is limited to 0.08% or less.
N: nitrogen can form titanium nitride in the steel for adding titanium in conjunction with titanium, and this second phase being precipitated at high temperature is conducive to by force
Change matrix, and improve the welding performance of steel plate, but nitrogen content, higher than 0.005%, the solubility product of nitrogen and titanium is higher, at high temperature
The coarse titanium nitride of particle, the serious plasticity and toughness for damaging steel are formed, in addition, higher nitrogen content need to increase corresponding micro- conjunction
Gold element, to increase cost.Therefore, by Control of Nitrogen Content below 0.005%.
B: minimal amount of boron is added in thermoforming steel to be gathered at austenite grain boundary, postpone ferrite forming core, from rather than
It is often effectively prevented transfer and forms ferrite in forming process, therefore, limit boron content as 0.002~0.01%.
Cr: chromium more effectively improves the harden ability of steel than manganese, and preferably addition content is 0.1~0.8%.
Ti, Nb and V: primarily serving refined crystalline strengthening and precipitation strength effect, and Ti+Nb+V content is no more than 0.2%.
Al in plating solution: when Al content is less than 1.5% in coating, improve that corrosion proof effect is not significant, and Al content is higher than
Bottom ash increases when 20%.Aluminium content is limited as 1.5~20%, preferred content is 1.5~7%.
Mg in plating solution: when Mg content is less than 1.3% in coating, it is not significant to improve corrosion proof effect, and Mg content is higher than 7%
When, top slag increases.When Al/Mg < 1, dross is more, coating surface quality decline.Content of magnesium is limited as 1.5~7%, and Al/Mg
≥1。
Zn in plating solution: in plating solution in addition to alloy Al, Mg, remaining is Zn and inevitable impurity.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
First, the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of hot forming superelevation produced by the present invention, after meeting substrate hot forming
Tensile strength >=1700MPa, under the premise of elongation after fracture >=5%, coating is continuous whole after being heated at high temperature punch forming, nothing
Extend to the crackle of matrix.
Second, Zn content is integrally higher than 30% in coating alloy phase, coating corrosion resistance is excellent.
Third, steel of the present invention is able to satisfy corrosion-proof and high-strength degree Automobile Plate lightweight demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the coating morphology figure before ZAM1 thermoforming.
Fig. 2 is the coating morphology figure before the thermoforming of ZAM2 coating.
Fig. 3 is the coating morphology figure before ZAM3 thermoforming.
Fig. 4 is coating morphology figure after ZAM3 thermoforming.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with attached drawing combined with specific embodiments below, convenient for more clearly understanding this
Invention, but they limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of hot forming superelevation, its component and weight percent are: C:0.25%, Si:
0.25%, Mn:2.35%, Cr:0.4%, B:0.0024%, Ti:0.037%, Nb:0.025%, Al:0.06%, N:
0.0028%, Yu Wei Fe and inevitable impurity.The chemical component weight percentage of plating solution are as follows: Al:2.4%, Mg:1.3%,
Remaining is Zn and inevitable impurity.
Clad steel sheet production stage is as follows:
1) it is smelted according to chemical component and is casting continuously to form base;
2) 880 DEG C of finishing temperature of hot continuous rolling control, total reduction 90%, 710 DEG C of coiling temperature;
3) cold continuous rolling controls total reduction 65%;
4) dew point by steel band at -30 DEG C is heated to 820 DEG C, in H2The reducing atmosphere that percentage by volume is 30%
Under, 495 DEG C are cooled to the cooling rate of 20 DEG C/s, soaking time 30s is subsequently dipped in plating solution, and bath temperature is 455 DEG C, leaching
Time 5s is plated, is finally cooled to room temperature with the cooling rate of 30 DEG C/s and coil of strip is made;To distinguish with other embodiments, coating is fixed here
Justice is ZAM1.
5) the coil of strip blanking after plating is heated to 890 DEG C of complete austenitizings at slab, heat preservation 10min carries out high temperature punching
Pressing formation is cooled to room temperature with the cooling rate of 30 DEG C/s.
Tissue of the coating before thermoforming as shown in Figure 1, coating surface there are three kinds of visibly different tissues: it is coarse
Zn/Al eutectic structure, tiny densely covered Zn/Al/Zn2The Mg ternary eutectic tissue pure Zn particle mellow and full with bright corner.Steel
Plate is after hot forming, and completely nothing falls off coating.After the strong high-temperature molding of superelevation obtained zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet thermoforming
Mechanical property and quality of coating see the table below 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of hot forming superelevation, its component and weight percent are: C:0.35%, Si:
0.25%, Mn:2.35%, Cr:0.4%, B:0.0041%, Ti:0.045%, Nb:0.034%, Al:0.034%, N:
0.0035%, Yu Wei Fe and inevitable impurity.The chemical component weight percentage of plating solution are as follows: Al:7.1%, Mg:1.6%,
Remaining is Zn and inevitable impurity.
Clad steel sheet production stage is as follows:
1) it is smelted according to chemical component and is casting continuously to form base;
2) 800 DEG C of finishing temperature of hot continuous rolling control, total reduction 80%, 700 DEG C of coiling temperature;
3) cold continuous rolling controls total reduction 55%;
4) dew point by steel band at 10 DEG C is heated to 780 DEG C, H2Percentage by volume is 20%, with the cooling rate of 30 DEG C/s
475 DEG C are cooled to, soaking time 50s is subsequently dipped in plating solution, and 460 DEG C of bath temperature, immersion plating time 11s, with 45 DEG C/s's
Cooling rate is cooled to room temperature and coil of strip is made.To distinguish with other embodiments, coating is defined as ZAM2 here.
5) by the coil of strip blanking after plating at slab, 910 DEG C are heated to, heat preservation 8min carries out Hot stamping, with 20 DEG C/
The cooling rate of s is cooled to room temperature.
Tissue of the coating before thermoforming is as shown in Fig. 2, the distribution of three kinds of phases is similar with Fig. 1, it can be seen that size is obvious
It is bigger than ZAM1.Steel plate is after hot forming, and completely nothing falls off coating.Superelevation strong high-temperature molding zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet obtained
Mechanical property and quality of coating after thermoforming see the table below 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of hot forming superelevation, its component and weight percent are: C:0.53%, Si:
0.35%, Mn:2.8%, Cr:0.4%, B:0.0055%, Ti:0.063%, V:0.1%, Al:0.051%, N:0.0049%,
Remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity.The chemical component weight percentage of plating solution are as follows: Al:15.3%, Mg:3.7%, remaining is Zn
With inevitable impurity.
Production stage is as follows:
1) it is smelted according to chemical component and is casting continuously to form base;
2) 840 DEG C of finishing temperature of hot continuous rolling control, total reduction 95%, 730 DEG C of coiling temperature;
3) cold continuous rolling controls total reduction 75%;
4) dew point by steel band at 30 DEG C is heated to 840 DEG C, H2Percentage by volume is 10%, with the cooling rate of 15 DEG C/s
465 DEG C are cooled to, soaking time 90s is subsequently dipped in plating solution, and 465 DEG C of bath temperature, immersion plating time 15s, with 50 DEG C/s's
Cooling rate is cooled to room temperature and coil of strip is made.To distinguish with other embodiments, coating is defined as ZAM3 here.
5) by the coil of strip blanking after plating at slab, 930 DEG C are heated to, heat preservation 5min carries out Hot stamping, with 10 DEG C/
The cooling rate of s is cooled to room temperature.
Tissue of the coating before thermoforming is as shown in figure 3, the distribution of three kinds of phases is similar with Fig. 2, it can be seen that coarse tissue
Size further increases.Tissue topography after complete austenitizing is hot press-formed as shown in figure 4, coating by forming before
Three kinds mutually become homogeneous phase, according to the weight percent of each alloying element in the middle part of energy spectrum analysis coating are as follows: Mg 1.05%, Al are
2.61%, Fe 59.05%, Zn 37.29%.Steel plate is after hot forming, and completely nothing falls off coating.Entirety Zn contains in coating
Amount is higher than 30%, and antiseptic property is good.Mechanical property of the superelevation strong high-temperature molding after zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet thermoforming obtained
Energy and quality of coating see the table below 1.
The mechanics of superelevation strong high-temperature molding zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet (after thermoforming) obtained in above-described embodiment 1~3
Performance and quality of coating are as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
Superelevation strong hot forming zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet produced by the present invention, hot forming it can be seen from 1 data of table
Tensile strength >=1710MPa afterwards, elongation after fracture >=5.3%, coating is continuous whole, meets corrosion-proof and high-strength degree automobile component steel
It is required that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation, it is characterised in that: steel plate include following chemical component and its
Weight percent: C:0.2~0.8%, Si:0.08~0.6%, Mn:1.5~5.0%, Al≤0.08%, N≤0.005%,
Remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;Coating plating solution includes following chemical component and its weight percent: Al:1.5~20%,
Mg:1.3~7%, remaining is Zn and inevitable impurity;
Steel plate further includes following chemical component and its weight percent: Cr:0.1~2.0%, B:0.001~0.05%, and following
One or more of three kinds of elements: Ti:0.01~1.0%, Nb:0.01~0.1%, V:0.01~0.1%;
The manufacturing method of the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation successively includes smelting step, continuous casting step, heat
Tandem rolling step, cold continuous rolling step, hot-dip step, finishing step, hot forming step, in the hot-dip step, by steel band
780~840 DEG C are heated in -60~30 DEG C of dew point, then in the H of 1 < percentage by volume≤30%2Under atmosphere,
445~510 DEG C are cooled to the cooling velocity of 10~30 DEG C/s, keeps the temperature 0~100s, subsequent immersion plating is into plating solution, bath temperature
It is 440~480 DEG C, is finally cooled to room temperature with cooling velocity >=30 DEG C/s;In the hot forming step, heating of plate blank is arrived
Complete austenitizing carries out high temperature punch forming after keeping the temperature 1~10min, and is cooled to room with the cooling velocity of 10~30 DEG C/s
Temperature;
Steel plate coating surface before hot forming includes three kinds of tissues: Zn/Al eutectic structure, Zn/Al/Zn2Mg ternary eutectic tissue
And pure Zn particle;Zn/Al/Zn2Piece interlamellar spacing≤1 μm of Mg ternary eutectic tissue;By ferro-aluminum or ferro-aluminum between base steel and coating
Zinc intermetallic compound is constituted, and thickness≤2 μm.
2. the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: steel plate include with
Lower chemical component and its weight percent: C:0.25~0.53%, Si:0.25~0.35%, Mn:2.35~2.8%, Al:
0.034~0.06%, N:0.0028~0.0049%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity.
3. the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: coating is used
Plating solution includes following chemical component and its weight percent: Al:1.5~7%, Mg:1.3~7%, and Al/Mg >=1, remaining is
Zn and inevitable impurity.
4. the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: steel plate
Base steel tissue includes the martensite that percentage by volume is 95~100%.
5. a kind of manufacturing method of the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation according to claim 1, successively includes
Smelting step, continuous casting step, hot continuous rolling step, cold continuous rolling step, hot-dip step, finishing step, hot forming step are special
Sign is: in the hot-dip step, steel band being heated to 780~840 DEG C in -60~30 DEG C of dew point, then 1
The H of < percentage by volume≤30%2Under atmosphere, 445~510 DEG C are cooled to the cooling velocity of 10~30 DEG C/s, heat preservation 0~
100s, into plating solution, bath temperature is 440~480 DEG C for subsequent immersion plating, is finally cooled to room temperature with cooling velocity >=30 DEG C/s;
In the hot forming step, by heating of plate blank to complete austenitizing, high temperature punch forming is carried out after keeping the temperature 1~10min, and
It is cooled to room temperature with the cooling velocity of 10~30 DEG C/s;
Steel plate coating surface before hot forming includes three kinds of tissues: Zn/Al eutectic structure, Zn/Al/Zn2Mg ternary eutectic tissue
And pure Zn particle;Zn/Al/Zn2Piece interlamellar spacing≤1 μm of Mg ternary eutectic tissue;By ferro-aluminum or ferro-aluminum between base steel and coating
Zinc intermetallic compound is constituted, and thickness≤2 μm.
6. the manufacturing method of the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
It states in hot continuous rolling step, control finishing temperature is 800~880 DEG C, and total reduction is 60~95%, and coiling temperature is 700~730
℃。
7. the manufacturing method of the strong zinc-aluminum-magnesium clad steel sheet of high-temperature molding superelevation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
It states in cold continuous rolling step, control total reduction is 55~75%.
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