CN107096729A - Intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine and screening technique - Google Patents
Intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine and screening technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107096729A CN107096729A CN201710499354.9A CN201710499354A CN107096729A CN 107096729 A CN107096729 A CN 107096729A CN 201710499354 A CN201710499354 A CN 201710499354A CN 107096729 A CN107096729 A CN 107096729A
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- pipe
- screening
- peanut seeds
- ecological property
- cleaning
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- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0081—Sorting of food items
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine and screening technique, operating efficiency during for improving Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening, cleaning and bottle.It includes being sequentially arranged hopper on pedestal, tells expects pipe, screening pipe, cleaning pipe, drying tube and discharge duct, tells the small end that expects pipe is arranged on hopper, is telling in expects pipe provided with telling material assembly；The screening pipe being obliquely installed in the lower end for telling expects pipe to being connected to, provided with the screening assembly for screening out rotten Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds in screening pipe；The cleaning pipe being obliquely installed in the small end of screening pipe to being connected to, is provided with the cleaning assembly realized and cleaned to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds in cleaning pipe；In the lower end of cleaning pipe to being connected to the drying tube of horizontal positioned, ribbon conveyer is provided with the lower section of drying tube, provided with drying assembly in the upper inside walls of drying tube；The discharge duct being obliquely installed in the right-hand member of drying tube to being connected to, in the lower end of discharge duct provided with the bottle for containing Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds.The present invention can efficiently realize the screening bottling to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds triage techniques field, specifically a kind of intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine and sieve
Choosing method.
Background technology
Peanut is important oil crops and industrial crops, is had safely for China's light industry development and grain and oil important
Effect and influence., can with being stored before storage, it is necessary to be bottled after being sieved, being cleaned to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds after peanut harvesting
To provide quality raw materials material with utilizing for follow-up processing, storage.Carrying out screening, the cleaning of Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds in the prior art
It is artificial free-hand progress, although the quality for Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening can be ensured, cleaning and bottling, but work with bottling operation
Make inefficiency, and waste time and energy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine and screening technique, for improving peanut seed
Operating efficiency when grain screening, cleaning and bottling.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that：Intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine, it is characterized in that,
It includes being sequentially arranged hopper on pedestal, tells expects pipe, screening pipe, cleaning pipe, drying tube and discharge duct, and the expects pipe of telling is set
The small end in hopper is put, retainer ring is provided with the outer wall for tell expects pipe, is fixed with retainer ring and tells material motor, telling material motor
Output end be fixed with rotating shaft, be fixed with to be placed in tell in rotating shaft and tell glassware on the inside of expects pipe, on the outer wall for telling glassware
Provided with the Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds groove for accommodating an Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds size, funnel is provided between glassware and the small end of hopper telling, it is described to tell
Material motor, rotating shaft, tell glassware and funnel constitutes and tells material assembly；
The screening pipe being obliquely installed in the lower end for telling expects pipe to being connected to, is provided with the top slide of the screening pipe
First screw, the first screw and the first leading screw being rotatably installed on screening pipe coordinate, and the first leading screw is positioned at screening tube top portion
First translation motor be rotated by；The electric expansion bar of front and rear setting is fixed with the first screw and mechanism is kept out,
Briquetting is provided with electric expansion bar, pressure sensor is provided with the acting surface of briquetting；The mechanism that keeps out includes being fixed on
Fix bar on first screw, the pin being movably arranged in fix bar, be arranged between pin and fix bar keep out spring,
The operating bar that is fixed on pin, the runner being rotatably installed on operating bar, the drive block being fixed in screening pipe upper inside walls,
Inclined plane direction on the drive block keeps out the side where mechanism；Sub-feed tube and sub-feed tube are connected with the lower end of screening pipe
The angle at an acute angle between screening pipe, in kickoff of the junction provided with closure screening pipe or sub-feed tube of screening pipe and sub-feed tube
Structure；The allocation mechanism, keep out mechanism, the first screw, the first leading screw, electric expansion bar and the first translation motor and constitute screening
Assembly；
The cleaning pipe being obliquely installed in the lower end of screening pipe to being connected to, second is provided with the top slide of cleaning pipe
Mother, the second screw and the second leading screw being rotatably installed on cleaning pipe coordinate, the second leading screw with it is second flat on pipe positioned at cleaning
The output end for moving motor is connected；Be provided with the front side of the second screw be located on the upside of cleaning pipe, the Wiping mechanism on left side and right side, wipe
Wipe wiping motor that mechanism includes being fixed on the second screw, by wiping motor-driven swingle, being movably arranged on swingle
On compressor arm, be fixed on compressor arm polishing piece, be arranged between polishing piece and swingle holddown spring, be arranged on wiping
Wipe on part and with the polishing piece guide plate that angle is set in obtuse angle, the sparge pipe provided with a pair or so settings on the second screw,
Sparge pipe is connected with water pump；In the rear side of cleaning pipe provided with mechanism is kept out, this is kept out mechanism and existed with the mechanism that keeps out on screening pipe
It is identical in structure composition；It is provided with strip hole in the bottom of cleaning pipe lower end, it is second screw, the second leading screw, second flat
Move motor, Wiping mechanism, sparge pipe and keep out mechanism and constitute cleaning assembly；
In the lower end of cleaning pipe to being connected to the drying tube of horizontal positioned, ribbon conveyer, band are provided with the lower section of drying tube
The upper strata of formula conveyer upper conveyor belt and the downside aligning inner of drying tube, tuyere is fixed with the upper inside walls of drying tube,
Tuyere is connected by connecting tube with airduct, and airduct is connected with blower fan, and the blower fan, airduct, connecting tube, tuyere, which are constituted, to be dried always
Into；
The discharge duct being obliquely installed in the right-hand member of drying tube to being connected to, in the lower end of discharge duct provided with splendid attire Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds
Bottle.
Further, the allocation mechanism includes being fixed on the material toggling motor sieved on pipe, is fixed on the output of material toggling motor
The material toggling axle at end, the sieving plate being fixed on material toggling axle.
Further, on hopper be provided with dredging mechanism, dredging mechanism include be fixed on hopper vibrator, be fixed on
On vibrator and it is placed in the dredging plate that the vibration rod on the inside of hopper, upper end are hinged on hopper madial wall, vibration rod and dredging plate
Lower end in contact.
Further, the junction round-corner transition for telling expects pipe and screening pipe.
Further, the first track is provided with the top of screening pipe, first screw is slidably mounted on the first track,
Provided with the escape groove for avoiding electric expansion bar and fix bar on the first track.
Further, wiping tank is provided with the acting surface of polishing piece.
Further, two sparge pipes are set in herringbone, and sparge pipe sprays water smoke.
Further, cleaning pipe upper end be provided with skewback, and skewback be located at cleaning pipe on the downside of inwall on, cleaning pipe with
Angle between horizontal plane is more than the angle between screening pipe and horizontal plane.
Further, air deflector is provided with the tuyere, air holes is provided with air deflector.
Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening technique, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps：
(1), Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is carried out to take by grain：
(2) surface quality detection, is carried out to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds；
(3), Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is cleaned；
(4), the Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds after the completion of cleaning is dried；
(5), the Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds after the completion of drying is bottled.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine and screening technique that the present invention is provided, Ke Yiyi
Secondary realization tells material, the screening of Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds, the cleaning of Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds, the drying of Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds and peanut to the single of Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds
The bottling of seed, and whole process is not required to the intervention of very important person, instead of manpower.The setting of assembly is sieved, can be by rotten flower
Raw seed is picked out, and then avoids rotten Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds from being loaded into bottle.Cleaning assembly and the setting for drying assembly, can be with
The cleaning and drying to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds are realized, good environment is provided for follow-up breeding research.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of screening machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of hopper；
Scheme of installations of the Fig. 3 for screening pipe with sieving assembly；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of screening pipe；
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of sieving plate；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of screening assembly；
Fig. 7 is cleaning pipe and the scheme of installation of cleaning assembly；
Fig. 8 is A in Fig. 7 to local direction view；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of cleaning assembly；
Figure 10 is the position view of polishing piece and sparge pipe in the cross section of cleaning pipe；
Figure 11 is scheme of installation of the drying tube with drying assembly；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of discharge duct；
Figure 13 is the scheme of installation of pin；
In figure：1 pedestal, 11 support bars, 12 protection pads, 13 collecting tanks, 14 water smokes, 15 Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds, 16 accumulator tanks, 17 catchment
Groove, 18 bottles；
2 hoppers, 21 projections, 22 dredging plates, 23 otic placodes, 24 vibration rods, 25 vibrators, 26 through holes；
3 tell expects pipe, 31 fixed mounts, and 32 tell material motor, 33 rotating shafts, and 34 tell glassware, 35 Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds grooves, 36 funnels；
4 screening pipes, 41 first tracks, 42 first screws, 421 first leading screws, 422 first bearings, 423 first translation electricity
Machine, 424 grooves, 43 electric expansion bars, 431 briquettings, 44 installing plates, 45 fix bars, 451 pins, 452 keep out spring, 453 starts
Bar, 454 runners, 46 escape groove, 47 drive blocks, 471 inclined planes, 48 material toggling motors, 481 material toggling axles, 482 sieving plates, 49 sub-materials
Pipe；
5 cleaning pipes, 51 second tracks, 52 second screws, 521 second leading screws, 522 second bearings, 523 second translation electricity
Machine, 524 motor slots, 53 wiping motors, 54 swingles, 541 compressor arms, 542 holddown springs, 543 polishing pieces, 544 guide plates,
545 wiping tanks, 55 skewbacks, 56 strip holes, 57 sparge pipes；
6 drying tubes, 61 ribbon conveyers, 611 conveyer belts, 62 carrying rollers, 63 tuyeres, 64 connecting tubes, 65 air deflectors, 651 wind
Hole, 66 airducts, 67 blower fans；
7 discharge ducts, 71 dumping pits, 72 screens seat, 721 material-dropping holes.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1 to figure 13, screening machine of the invention mainly include be arranged on pedestal 1 hopper 2, tell material assembly,
Sieve pipe 4, screening assembly, cleaning pipe 5, cleaning assembly, drying tube 6, dry assembly and discharge duct 7, hopper, tell expects pipe, screening
Pipe, cleaning pipe and drying tube are fixed on pedestal by support bar 12, and the screening machine of the present invention is carried out below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
It is described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, pedestal 1 is the basic components of screening machine, hopper 2 is provided with the top of pedestal left end, such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, hopper is the pyramidal structure of upper big, lower small, and projection 21 is fixed with the inwall on the upside of hopper, provided with thin on the inside of hopper
Logical plate 22, the otic placode 23 being articulated and connected with projection is provided with the upside of dredging plate.Vibrator 25 is fixed with hopper side wall,
Vibrator is provided with vibration rod 24, and vibration rod is contacted with dredging plate.When vibrator works, vibration rod can be driven to shake, and then
The vibrations of driving dredging plate, to avoid the blocking that Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds accumulation is caused in hopper.Vibrator, vibration rod, dredging plate and prominent
Rise and constitute dredging mechanism.
Through hole is provided with the small end of hopper, in the lower section of through hole provided with expects pipe 3 is told, expects pipe is told and is fixed on feed hopper bottom.
Tell and retainer ring 31 is fixed with the outer wall of expects pipe, be fixedly mounted in retainer ring and tell material motor 32, be fixed on and tell material motor output
The rotating shaft 33 at end is rotated with telling expects pipe and is connected, and is fixed with rotating shaft and is placed in tell on the inside of expects pipe spherical and tells glassware 34, told
The outer wall of glassware is provided with Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds groove 35, and protection pad 12 is provided with Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds groove.It is provided with and is located in the inner side for telling expects pipe
The funnel 36 above glassware is told, the big end of funnel is connected with the through hole 26 of hopper small end, the small end of funnel, which is located at, is telling glassware just
Top.Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds in hopper enters in funnel through through hole, when Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds groove is towards surface, the peanut seed in funnel
Grain is fallen into Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds groove.Then tell material motor driving and tell glassware and rotate after 180 degree, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is from telling the reality that dropped on glassware
Now tell material operation.And material is told every time, only one Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is removed from funnel, and the size of Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds groove should be with peanut seed
The size of grain is adapted.Material motor, rotating shaft are told, glassware, retainer ring and funnel is told and constitutes and tell material assembly.
The screening pipe 4 being obliquely installed is provided with the lower section for telling expects pipe, round-corner transition between expects pipe is managed and told in screening.Screening pipe
The angle at an acute angle between horizontal plane, as shown in figure 3, being provided with the first track 41, the first track and screening in the top of screening pipe
Pipe is connected, and be slidably installed the first screw 42 on the first track, and the first screw coordinates with the first leading screw 421, and the first leading screw is rotated
Between the first bearing 422 being fixed on the first track for a pair, and the first leading screw is in the driving of the first translation motor 423
It is lower to rotate.Groove 424 is respectively equipped with the top and bottom of the first screw, and is set along before and after the groove of length direction two of screening pipe
Put, installing plate 44 is fixed with the groove of bottom, electric expansion bar 43 is fixed with a mounting board, is set in electric expansion bar
There is briquetting 431, pressure sensor is provided with the bottom of briquetting.Electric expansion bar drives briquetting close to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds, briquetting and flower
After raw seed contact, pressure sensor can perceive the pressure between briquetting and Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds.What if Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds rotted
Place, then after briquetting is contacted with multiple points on Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds outer wall, the pressure size that pressure sensor senses are arrived is in numerical value of N
Left and right (or between N1-N2, the difference between N2 and N1 is smaller), N is a certain numerical value more than 0.If briquetting is touched
The place rotted on Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds, then the pressure value f that pressure sensor senses are arrived is less than N and f and N difference is larger.It is electronic
Expansion link act identical apart from when, because the profile of Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is not full circle, therefore the pressure that pressure sensor senses are arrived
When being zero, show that briquetting is not contacted with Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds.Here, the pressure size arrived by pressure sensor senses judges peanut seed
Grain whether there is putrefactive phenomenon.
Because screening pipe is tipping tube, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds can be scrolled down through under self gravitation effect.To realize peanut seed
Stopping after grain rolling, to facilitate the outer wall to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds be fixed with multidraw measurement, groove up
Fixed pole 45, as shown in Fig. 6, Figure 13, is slidably fitted with pin 451, in pin and the inner chamber of fix bar in the inner chamber of fix bar
Provided with spring 452 is kept out between wall, the most of of pin stretches out fix bar in the presence of spring is kept out.Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds and pin
After contact, pin prevents Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds from continuing to scroll down through movement.When pin is moved down, it is same that Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is contacted with pin
When move down while rotating.First translation motor is acted once, and the first screw is moved up in the first track and made a movement, peanut
Seed is rotated once, and electric expansion bar is acted once, the pressure sensor on briquetting just perceive briquetting and Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds it
Between pressure value, and measured value is transferred in controller.After the action repeatedly of first translation motor, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds should be turned at least
One circle, so could be sampled detection to the outer wall of Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds.The bottom of electric expansion bar and fix bar both passes through first
The inner side of screening pipe is placed in after track, to realize the avoidance to electric expansion bar and fix bar, on the first track and screening pipe
It is respectively equipped with escape groove 46.It is retracted to for driving pin in fix bar inner chamber, operating bar 453 is vertically and fixedly provided with pin, is made
One end of lever is connected with pin, and runner 454 is rotatablely installed in the other end of operating bar.It is fixed in the upper inside walls of screening pipe
There is a drive block 47 of right-angled trapezium, the inclined plane 471 of drive block is towards the side where pin.Electric expansion bar, fix bar and
Pin is respectively positioned in the cross section of screening pipe, and perpendicular to screening pipe.After runner is contacted with the inclined plane on drive block, with
First screw is continued to move to, and runner is rotated along inclined plane, and pin is relatively fixed bar movement, and pin is retracted in fix bar inner chamber
After one section, pin can cross pin and scroll down through to the event resolves of keeping out of Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds.Fix bar, pin,
Keep out spring, operating bar and runner and constitute and keep out mechanism.
As shown in figure 4, being connected with sub-feed tube 49 in the lower end of screening pipe, sub-feed tube is connected and sub-feed tube and sieve with screening pipe
Angle at an acute angle between being in charge of.Allocation mechanism is provided with the junction of sub-feed tube and screening pipe, allocation mechanism mainly includes fixing
Material toggling motor 48, the material toggling axle 481 for being fixed on material toggling motor output end, the sieving plate that is fixed on material toggling axle on screening pipe
482, sieving plate is flat board.When Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds stands intact, sieving plate is be arranged in parallel with screening pipe and sieving plate blocks sub-feed tube,
Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is rolled from top to bottom along screening pipe.When Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds has rotten place, material toggling motor driving material toggling axle is rotated so that
Sieving plate rotates counterclockwise certain angle, and now sieving plate is lived pipe plug is sieved.Rotten Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds along sieving plate roll to
In sub-feed tube, to realize the rejecting to the Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds that rots.Collecting tank 13 is provided with the lower section of sub-feed tube lower end, it is rotten to collect
Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds.Allocation mechanism, the first screw, the first leading screw, the first translation motor, electric expansion bar, briquetting, keep out mechanism structure
Into screening assembly.
The cleaning pipe 5 being obliquely installed in the lower end of screening pipe to being connected to, the angle between cleaning pipe and horizontal plane is more than sieve
It is in charge of the angle between horizontal plane.As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 9, the second track 51 is fixed with the top of cleaning pipe, in the second rail
Be slidably installed the second screw 52 on road, and the second screw and the second leading screw 521 being rotatably installed between two second bearings 522 are matched somebody with somebody
Close, the second bearing is fixed on the second track, the second translation motor rotated on the second track provided with the second leading screw of driving
523.In the front side of the second screw provided with three motor slots 524, three motor slots are located at upside, the left side of the second screw respectively
And right side, provided with motor 53 is wiped in motor slot, swingle 54 is fixed with the output end for wiping motor, in swingle
Compressor arm 541 is slidably fitted with chamber, polishing piece 543 is fixed with the lower end of compressor arm, is set between polishing piece and swingle
There is holddown spring 542, polishing piece is platy structure, and guide plate 544 is fixed with polishing piece, have between guide plate and polishing piece
There are certain angle, and the inwall of the free end direction cleaning pipe of guide plate.It is again provided with the second track and cleaning pipe
Escape groove, is provided with identical mounting means in the rear side of the second screw and keeps out mechanism, and this is kept out on mechanism and the first screw
Keep out mechanism structure it is identical, act on it is identical.The setting of escape groove, can avoid fix bar, swingle.In the work of holddown spring
Under, polishing piece is contacted with Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds, and polishing piece rotates and then realizes the wiping to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds in the presence of motor is wiped
Wipe.Wipe motor, swingle, compressor arm, holddown spring and guide plate and constitute Wiping mechanism, set on the acting surface of polishing piece
There is wiping tank 545, to cause polishing piece to be contacted with peanut seed grain.As shown in Figure 10, so, in upside, the left side of cleaning pipe
A Wiping mechanism is respectively equipped with right side (being forward and backward side along the length direction of cleaning pipe), three Wiping mechanisms are respectively from upper
The wiping to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is realized on side, left side and right side.When Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is rolled from top to bottom, contacted first with guide plate, with
After press holddown spring contraction, and then Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is squeezed between three polishing pieces, and the peanut squeezed between polishing piece
Seed is blocked by pin.Second translation motor is often acted once, and the second screw and pin move down a segment distance, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds
Scrolled down through under self gravitation effect once, along the circumferential direction can be to peanut after such second translation motor action repeatedly
Seed carries out multiple spot wiping.
The sparge pipe 57 of a pair or so settings is also fixed on the second screw, the lower end of sparge pipe is enclosed towards three polishing pieces
Into space, sparge pipe can spray water smoke, and during the entire process of the second screw is moved from top to bottom, sparge pipe is in
Working condition, polishing piece is wiped to the Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds for being sprayed with water smoke, to ensure cleaning performance.
Drive block 47 is provided with the upper inside walls of cleaning pipe, keeps out and causes gear after the runner in mechanism is contacted with drive block
Bar is moved up, until Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is decontroled, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds continues to scroll down through.To collect the water in cleaning pipe, such as Fig. 8 institutes
Show, the bottom on the downside of cleaning pipe is provided with some strip holes 56, in order to the outflow of water.It is provided with the lower section of strip hole and is located at base
Accumulator tank 16 on seat, with the water after recovery and rinsing Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds.
Due to the demand of cleaning, the size of cleaning pipe is more than the size of screening pipe, to realize between screening pipe and cleaning pipe
Linking, and cause Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds to accelerate smoothly to enter between three polishing pieces in cleaning pipe, be provided with the upper end of cleaning pipe
Skewback 55, and skewback is located at the bottom of the inner chamber of cleaning pipe, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is accelerated when passing through skewback.Second screw, second
Leading screw, the second translation motor, keep out mechanism, Wiping mechanism and sparge pipe and constitute cleaning assembly, sparge pipe is connected with water pump.
In the lower end of cleaning pipe to being connected to the drying tube 6 of horizontal positioned, as shown in figure 11, band is provided with the lower section of drying tube
In formula conveyer 61, the upper strata of ribbon conveyer upper conveyor belt 611 and the downside inwall of drying tube are generally aligned in the same plane, and dry
The bottom of dry pipe is provided with the breach for accommodating conveyer belt.To realize that the stabilization to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is lifted, on the upper strata of conveyer belt with
Layer support is provided with carrying roller 62.The tuyere 63 of bar shaped is fixed with the upper wall of drying tube, the top of tuyere is provided with connecting tube 64, even
Adapter is connected with the inner chamber of tuyere, and air deflector 65 is provided with the inner chamber of tuyere, some air holes 651 is provided with air deflector, even
Adapter is connected by airduct 66 and blower fan 67, and blower fan delivery air into tuyere by airduct, connecting tube, air-flow is blown out through tuyere
Accelerate the evaporation of Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds surface moisture afterwards, to play a part of drying peanut seed.Speed should when ribbon conveyer works
It is more lower, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds surface no moisture during ensureing that Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds leaves conveyer belt.Blower fan, airduct, connecting tube, tuyere and
Air deflector constitutes dry assembly.To realize the collection to the globule on Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds outer wall, it is provided with and catchments in the lower section of drying tube
Groove 17, on the conveyor belt provided with the low circular hole of the appearance globule.
The discharge duct 7 being obliquely installed in the right-hand member of drying tube to being connected to, the upper end of discharge duct and the right-hand member of drying tube are connected,
During Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds enters discharge duct after departing from conveyer belt, scrolled down through along discharge duct.The lower end closed of discharge duct, in discharging
The bottom of pipe lower end is provided with dumping pit 71, and the screens seat 72 being fixedly connected with the bottom of discharge duct is provided with the lower section of dumping pit,
The bottom level of screens seat, provided with the material-dropping hole 721 connected with dumping pit on screens seat, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds sequentially passes through discharging
Fallen after hole, material-dropping hole.In the lower section bottle rack 18 of screens seat, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds falls into bottle and deposited.
For avoid it is multiple collide with, cause the damage to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds crust, tell expects pipe, screening pipe, cleaning pipe, dry
The inwall of pipe and discharge duct is provided with protection pad 12.
The course of work to the screening machine of the present invention is briefly described below：
Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is poured into hopper, unlatching tell material motor so that Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds side by side from hopper enter
Sieve in pipe, start the blocking in vibrator, cleaning hopper when required.Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is contacted with the pin in screening pipe
Afterwards, the first translation motor is started so that Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is rolled from top to bottom, and Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is often rolled once, electric expansion bar is moved
The pressure sensor on briquetting is once driven to detect a pressure；When Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is excellent, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is screened
Pipe enters in cleaning pipe；When Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds 15 has rotten, material toggling motor driving sieving plate is rotated so that Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is by sieving
Pipe enters in sub-feed tube, eventually falls in collecting tank；Enter cleaning pipe in Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds be squeezed into three polishing pieces it
Between, now driving wipes motor action and polishing piece is wiped to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds, and drives the action of the second translation motor, makes
Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is obtained constantly to roll downwards；When the second screw is moved down into range, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is crossed and entered after pin
In drying tube；In drying tube, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is carried out to air-dry drying, and into discharge duct under the conveying of ribbon conveyer,
Dumping pit most afterwards through discharge duct lower end is fallen, and can now carry out bottling storage.From left to right, Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds can be at itself
Sequentially passed through in the presence of gravity and tell expects pipe, screening pipe, cleaning pipe, drying tube and discharge duct, utilize the gravity realization pair of itself
The conveying of itself, can save the setting of structure for conveying.
The method that Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening is carried out using aforementioned intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine, is comprised the following steps：
(1), Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is carried out to take by grain：
(2) surface quality detection, is carried out to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds；
(3), Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is cleaned；
(4), the Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds after the completion of cleaning is dried；
(5), the Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds after the completion of drying is bottled.
Claims (10)
1. intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine, it is characterized in that, hopper that it includes being sequentially arranged on pedestal, tell expects pipe, screening
Pipe, cleaning pipe, drying tube and discharge duct, it is described to tell the small end that expects pipe is arranged on hopper, provided with fixation on the outer wall for tell expects pipe
Ring, is fixed with retainer ring and tells material motor, is fixed with rotating shaft in the output end for telling material motor, is fixed with to be placed in rotating shaft and tells
Glassware is told on the inside of expects pipe, provided with the Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds groove for accommodating an Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds size on the outer wall for telling glassware,
Tell and funnel is provided between glassware and the small end of hopper, it is described to tell material motor, rotating shaft, tell glassware and funnel constitutes and tells material assembly；
The screening pipe being obliquely installed in the lower end for telling expects pipe to being connected to, first is provided with the top slide of the screening pipe
Screw, the first screw and the first leading screw being rotatably installed on screening pipe coordinate, and the first leading screw is positioned at the of screening tube top portion
One translation motor is rotated by；The electric expansion bar of front and rear setting is fixed with the first screw and mechanism is kept out, in electricity
Dynamic expansion link is provided with briquetting, and pressure sensor is provided with the acting surface of briquetting；The mechanism that keeps out includes being fixed on first
Fix bar on screw, the pin being movably arranged in fix bar, it is arranged between pin and fix bar and keeps out spring, fixation
Operating bar on pin, the runner being rotatably installed on operating bar, the drive block being fixed in screening pipe upper inside walls, it is described
Inclined plane direction on drive block keeps out the side where mechanism；Sub-feed tube is connected with the lower end of screening pipe and sub-feed tube and sieve
Angle at an acute angle between being in charge of, in allocation mechanism of the junction provided with closure screening pipe or sub-feed tube of screening pipe and sub-feed tube；
The allocation mechanism, keeping out mechanism, the first screw, the first leading screw, electric expansion bar and the first translation motor, to constitute screening total
Into；
The cleaning pipe being obliquely installed in the lower end of screening pipe to being connected to, the second screw is provided with the top slide of cleaning pipe, the
Two screws and the second leading screw being rotatably installed on cleaning pipe coordinate, the second leading screw and the second translation motor on cleaning pipe
Output end be connected；Be provided with the front side of the second screw be located on the upside of cleaning pipe, the Wiping mechanism on left side and right side, Wiping mechanism
Including be fixed on the second screw wiping motor, by wiping motor-driven swingle, the pressure being movably arranged on swingle
Tight bar, the polishing piece being fixed on compressor arm, the holddown spring being arranged between polishing piece and swingle, it is arranged on polishing piece
And with polishing piece in obtuse angle angle set guide plate, on the second screw provided with a pair or so setting sparge pipe, sparge pipe
It is connected with water pump；In the rear side of cleaning pipe provided with mechanism is kept out, this keeps out mechanism with keeping out mechanism in structure group on screening pipe
Into upper identical；Be provided with strip hole in the bottom of cleaning pipe lower end, second screw, the second leading screw, the second translation motor,
Wiping mechanism, sparge pipe and keep out mechanism and constitute cleaning assembly；
In the lower end of cleaning pipe to being connected to the drying tube of horizontal positioned, ribbon conveyer is provided with the lower section of drying tube, belt is defeated
The upper strata of machine upper conveyor belt and the downside aligning inner of drying tube are sent, tuyere, tuyere are fixed with the upper inside walls of drying tube
It is connected by connecting tube with airduct, airduct is connected with blower fan, the blower fan, airduct, connecting tube, tuyere constitute dry assembly；
The discharge duct being obliquely installed in the right-hand member of drying tube to being connected to, in the lower end of discharge duct provided with the bottle for containing Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds
Son.
2. intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the allocation mechanism includes being fixed on
The material toggling axle for sieve the material toggling motor on pipe, being fixed on material toggling motor output end, the sieving plate being fixed on material toggling axle.
3. intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, dredging mechanism is provided with hopper,
Dredging mechanism includes the vibrator being fixed on hopper, the vibration rod for being fixed on vibrator and being placed on the inside of hopper, upper end hinge
It is connected on the dredging plate on hopper madial wall, the lower end in contact of vibration rod and dredging plate.
4. intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the company for telling expects pipe and screening pipe
Connect place's round-corner transition.
5. intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is provided with first at the top of screening pipe
Track, first screw is slidably mounted on the first track, provided with avoidance electric expansion bar and fix bar on the first track
Escape groove.
6. intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is provided with the acting surface of polishing piece
Wiping tank.
7. intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, two sparge pipes are set in herringbone
Put, and sparge pipe sprays water smoke.
8. intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the upper end of cleaning pipe provided with oblique
Block, and skewback be located at cleaning pipe on the downside of inwall on, cleaning pipe horizontal plane between angle be more than screening pipe with horizontal plane it
Between angle.
9. intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, water conservancy diversion is provided with the tuyere
Device, is provided with air holes on air deflector.
10. a kind of any described intelligent Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening machine of usage right requirement 1 to 9 carries out the side of Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds screening
Method, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps：
(1), Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is carried out to take by grain：
(2) surface quality detection, is carried out to Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds；
(3), Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds is cleaned；
(4), the Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds after the completion of cleaning is dried；
(5), the Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds after the completion of drying is bottled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710499354.9A CN107096729B (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Intelligent peanut kernel screening machine and screening method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710499354.9A CN107096729B (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Intelligent peanut kernel screening machine and screening method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107096729A true CN107096729A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
| CN107096729B CN107096729B (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710499354.9A Expired - Fee Related CN107096729B (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Intelligent peanut kernel screening machine and screening method |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|
| CN107096729B (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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