CN107096104A - A kind of Oxygen therapy apparatus and its nasal tube road - Google Patents

A kind of Oxygen therapy apparatus and its nasal tube road Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107096104A
CN107096104A CN201710426922.2A CN201710426922A CN107096104A CN 107096104 A CN107096104 A CN 107096104A CN 201710426922 A CN201710426922 A CN 201710426922A CN 107096104 A CN107096104 A CN 107096104A
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China
Prior art keywords
nasal tube
oxygen
hollow pipe
sensor
gas
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Granted
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CN201710426922.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107096104B (en
Inventor
戴征
丁锦
李伟利
刘炜
徐勤鹏
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Hunan Micomme Zhongjin Medical Technology Development Co Ltd
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Hunan Micomme Zhongjin Medical Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710426922.2A priority Critical patent/CN107096104B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/02Gases
    • A61M2202/0208Oxygen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3334Measuring or controlling the flow rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3368Temperature

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of nasal tube road for Oxygen therapy apparatus, including snorkel and two enter nasal tube;Also include being arranged at outlet hollow pipe into nasal tube periphery, outlet hollow pipe and the outlet passageway for entering to have between nasal tube up/down perforation, oxygen is from entering to enter nostril in nasal tube during air-breathing, and gas is discharged from outlet hollow pipe and in entering passage between nasal tube during expiration;It is provided for detecting whether the master reference that gas passes through in the outlet passageway entered between nasal tube and outlet hollow pipe;Master reference signal is connected to processor, and master reference is detected to processor transmission signal when gas passes through, and processor controls corresponding part to reduce gas flow.When outside exhale, gas can only be discharged from outlet passageway, and master reference detects air-flow, it is believed that in expiration shape, is reduced the mixed gas flow of oxygen supply, is played the effect of energy-conservation, improves the service efficiency of pure oxygen.The present invention also provides a kind of Oxygen therapy apparatus for including above-mentioned nose conduit, it is possible to achieve identical technique effect.

Description

A kind of Oxygen therapy apparatus and its nasal tube road
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, a kind of nasal tube road is further related to.In addition, the application also provides one Plant the Oxygen therapy apparatus for including above-mentioned nasal tube road.
Background technology
High flow capacity humidification oxygen therapy instrument refers to by empty directly by the high flow capacity of certain oxygen concentration without sealed nose conduit Oxygen gas mixture is conveyed to a kind of oxygen delivery devices of patient, for treating various respiratory class disease, can improve acute respiratory failure, The oxygen of acute heart failure patient closes situation, improves the upper airway obstruction situation of obstructive sleep apnea patient, and reduction is anxious Property cerebral apoplexy with respiratory disorder patient lung ventilator disturbance index;As stretching into treatment, oxygen therapy of bronchoscopy etc..
High flow capacity humidification oxygen therapy instrument provides humidifying, the high-concentration oxygen heated using nose conduit to patient.Current height Flow humidification oxygen therapy instrument uninterruptedly gives patient's conveying mixed gas by the way of Continuous aeration, no matter patient breaths or exhales The air demand that gas is maintained like, causes the waste of oxygen to a certain extent, improves the power consumption of equipment, reduces humidifying Ability.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of nasal tube road, can detect expiration and the suction condition of patient, processor is according to different shapes State controls the supply of gas, plays the effect that energy-conservation is saved, and concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of nasal tube road, for Oxygen therapy apparatus, including snorkel and two enter nasal tube, in addition to be arranged at it is described enter nasal tube outside Week outlet hollow pipe, the outlet hollow pipe and it is described enter nasal tube between have up/down perforation outlet passageway;It is described enter nose It is provided for detecting whether the master reference that gas passes through in outlet passageway between pipe and the outlet hollow pipe;The master Sensor signal is connected to processor, and processor receives when the master reference detects the signal of gas process and reduces gas stream Amount.
Alternatively, the master reference is pressure sensor or flow sensor, and the master reference is arranged at two institutes On the inwall for stating outlet hollow pipe.
Alternatively, the side wall of the outlet hollow pipe is in circular arc, is close on the inside of nostril;The top of the outlet hollow pipe End enters nasal tube less than or equal to described in.
Alternatively, in addition to it is arranged at and enters the first aiding sensors between nasal tube and the second auxiliary sensing described in two Device, the gas for flowing through the outlet hollow pipe passes through first aiding sensors, first aiding sensors and described the The type of two aiding sensors is identical;Second aiding sensors are arranged on the snorkel, and with it is described enter nasal tube phase On the outer surface of the back of the body.
Alternatively, first aiding sensors and second aiding sensors are that temperature sensor or oxygen concentration are passed Sensor or humidity sensor.
Alternatively, the line of first aiding sensors and second aiding sensors is passed through in the snorkel Axis, first aiding sensors and second aiding sensors are equal with entering the spacing between nasal tube described in two.
Alternatively, in addition to the auxiliary nose valve that is arranged on the snorkel, two auxiliary nose valves are curved Face, positioned at the both sides for entering nasal tube described in two, for clamping the wing of nose.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of Oxygen therapy apparatus, including the nasal tube road described in any of the above-described.
Alternatively, in addition to air flow sensor and oxygen flow sensor;Processor is according to the air borne sensor Detected value adjust turbine rotating speed, according to the detected value of the oxygen flow sensor adjust oxygen regulating valve aperture.
Alternatively, in addition to it is connected to the humidification machine of the snorkel arrival end.
The invention provides a kind of nasal tube road for Oxygen therapy apparatus, it includes snorkel and two enter nasal tube, and two enter nose Pipe homonymy is arranged on snorkel, and oxygen is sent in nostril for inserting;Also include being arranged at the outlet hollow pipe into nasal tube periphery, go out Gas hollow pipe and the outlet passageway for entering to have between nasal tube up/down perforation, oxygen is exhaled from entering to enter nostril in nasal tube during air-breathing When gas discharged from outlet hollow pipe and in entering passage between nasal tube;Entering the outlet passageway between nasal tube and outlet hollow pipe Inside it is provided for detecting whether the master reference that gas passes through;Master reference signal is connected to processor, master reference detection Signal is sent to processor when passing through to gas, processor controls corresponding part to reduce gas flow.
The application sets master reference entering between nasal tube and outlet hollow pipe, for detecting whether there is gas process, send Endotracheal air pressure is higher, can only outwards supply gas, and the air pressure of expiration can not be entered in nasal tube, thus in air-breathing oxygen from entering Nasal tube enters nasal cavity, now outlet hollow pipe and enters between nasal tube not having air-flow, master reference is not detected by signal, it is believed that be to inhale Gaseity, now normal supply oxygen;When outside exhale, gas cannot be introduced into nasal tube, can only be from entering nasal tube and outlet hollow Discharged in passage between pipe, now master reference detects air-flow, sends a signal to processor, be now considered at exhaling Shape, it is not necessary to substantial amounts of oxygen supply, can reduce the mixed gas flow of oxygen supply, play the effect of energy-conservation, improve pure oxygen Service efficiency.
The present invention also provides a kind of Oxygen therapy apparatus for including above-mentioned nose conduit, it is possible to achieve identical technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation in nasal tube road provided herein;
Fig. 2 is the part-structure block diagram of Oxygen therapy apparatus.
Including:
Snorkel 1, enter nasal tube 2, outlet hollow pipe 3, master reference 4, the first aiding sensors 5, the second aiding sensors 6th, auxiliary nose valve 7.
Embodiment
The present invention core be to provide a kind of nasal tube road, expiration and the suction condition of patient, processor root can be detected The supply of gas is controlled according to different states, the effect that energy-conservation is saved is played.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands technical scheme, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specifically Embodiment, explanation is described in detail in Oxygen therapy apparatus and its nasal tube road to the application.
The invention provides a kind of nasal tube road for Oxygen therapy apparatus, as shown in figure 1, being nasal tube road provided herein A kind of structural representation, wherein arrow represent that gas flows.Enter nasal tube 2 including snorkel 1 and two, enter nasal tube 2 with entering Tracheae 1 is arranged in a mutually vertical manner, and entering nasal tube 2 is used to insert in nasal cavity, and one end of snorkel 1 is used for air inlet, and is flowed out from nasal tube 2 is entered Into in nasal cavity for breathing.
Also include being arranged at the outlet hollow pipe 3 into the periphery of nasal tube 2, outlet hollow pipe 3 goes out with entering the outlet passageway of nasal tube 2 The insertion equal up and down of gas passage is set, and the gas breathed out from nasal cavity is from outlet hollow pipe 3 and enters the outlet passageway between nasal tube 2 Middle discharge.Snorkel 1 is connected with source of the gas, and internal air pressure is higher, and oxygen is from the entrance nasal cavity of nasal tube 2 is entered during air-breathing;During expiration Air pressure be less than air pressure in snorkel 1, the gas of exhalation cannot be introduced into nasal tube 2, by outlet hollow pipe 3 and enter nasal tube Outlet passageway exhalation between 2.
Enter the main biography for being provided for detecting whether that gas passes through in the outlet passageway between nasal tube 2 and outlet hollow pipe 3 Sensor 4;The signal of master reference 4 is connected to processor, thinks that patient is in expiration shape when gas passes through when master reference 4 is detected State, processor controls corresponding part when receiving breath signal, to reduce the flow of oxygen and air gas mixture, and oxygen contains Amount does not change, and the reduction synchronous with the supply of pure oxygen of the supply of air, makes the flow-reduction of mixed gas and oxygen contains Amount is constant, and the usage experience of patient is not influenceed.Suction condition is considered at when master reference 4 is not detected by when gas passes through, this When keep normal oxygen-supplying amount, so that patient normally uses.
The application detects the different conditions of patient expiration and air-breathing by setting corresponding sensor, and according to breathing Different conditions change oxygen flow, and dynamic regulation conveys the parameter of gas, can relative to the mode of traditional lasting conveying gas The power consumption of equipment is reduced, waste of oxygen is reduced, gas, which differs to fling, hits nasal cavity, the usage comfort for having lifting patient.
On the basis of such scheme, master reference 4 provided herein is pressure sensor or flow sensor, master Sensor distance nasal cavity is close, and gas flow rate herein is very high, therefore the dynamic by master reference 4 for detecting exhaled gas Index, obtained structure is more accurately and reliably;Specifically, master reference 4 is arranged on the inwall of two outlet hollow pipes 3, when So, it may also set up on the outer wall for entering nasal tube 2 or entering in the attachment structure of nasal tube 2 and outlet hollow pipe 3, as long as can be direct Receiving the position blown of exhaled gas is all possible.
By master reference 4 using exemplified by pressure sensor, as the patient exhales, exported due to patient expiration with nose conduit Flow conflicts, and causes intranasal air pressure to increase, and during air-breathing, intranasal air pressure reduces, and breathing state is judged with this.If master reference 4 be flow sensor, according to patient respiratory flow change direction, judges patient respiratory state.
Preferably, the side wall of outlet hollow pipe 3 is in circular arc in the application, and it is soft material, can be close in nostril Side, the gas of exhalation only by outlet hollow pipe 3 and can enter discharge between nasal tube 2, all act on master reference 4, make master The testing result of sensor 4 is more accurately and reliably.In addition, the top of outlet hollow pipe 3 and enter the height of nasal tube 2 flush or below Enter the height of nasal tube 2, guiding is played a part of with the gas to exhalation.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical scheme, the nose conduit also includes the first aiding sensors 5 and the second auxiliary is passed Sensor 6, both may be contained within two and enter position between nasal tube 2, on the outer wall for being preferably provided in snorkel 1, certainly, also can be by First aiding sensors 5 are arranged on the bottom into nasal tube 2, as long as the gas for flowing through outlet hollow pipe 3 is passed by the first auxiliary Sensor 5, these specific embodiments are all contained within the protection domain of the application.
First aiding sensors 5 are identical with the type of the second aiding sensors 6, and both testing results are compared, Breathing state is judged by both differences.Second aiding sensors 6 are arranged on snorkel 1, and opposite with entering nasal tube 2 outer On surface, the gas of exhalation can not be directly blown onto on the second aiding sensors 6, namely detects week by the second aiding sensors 6 The parameter in collarette border, the parameter of exhaled gas is detected by the first aiding sensors 5, and both differences are caused by exhaled gas Variable quantity.Certainly, the application sets one group of two sensor to be compared, and the type of two sensors is identical, may also set up many The corresponding sensor of group, the type of every group of two or more sensors is identical, so that the judgement effect of auxiliary is played, with main sensing The detected value of device 4 synchronizes comparative analysis, obtains more accurately structure.
In the application the first aiding sensors 5 and the second aiding sensors 6 be temperature sensor or oxygen concentration sensor, Or humidity sensor, the first aiding sensors 5 and the second aiding sensors 6 can be any one among three, or other The sensor of detectable gas parameter.Gas flow rate is slower when flowing through the first aiding sensors 5, can be used in analysis gas Component and corresponding indices, mainly for detection of content therein, are carried out with the physics dynamic parameter that master reference 4 is detected It is complementary.
Preferably, the line of the first aiding sensors 5 and the second aiding sensors 6 passes through the axis of snorkel 1, supplies gas Pipe 1 is general cylindrical, and axis is the center line of snorkel 1;First aiding sensors 5 and the second aiding sensors 6 and two It is individual enter nasal tube 2 between spacing it is equal, the first aiding sensors 5 is equably received what is breathed out from two outlet hollow pipes 3 Gas.Certainly, also one the first aiding sensors 5 can be each set respectively in the positions for entering nasal tube 2 close to two, respectively with the The detected value of two aiding sensors 6 is compared.
It is temperature sensor with the first aiding sensors 5 and the second aiding sensors 6, when the patient inhales, first is auxiliary The aiding sensors 6 of sensor 5 and second are helped to detect that nose ambient temperature is essentially identical;It is high warm and humid as patient starts to exhale The first aiding sensors of gas and changing 5 temperature value, relative to the temperature of the second aiding sensors 6, both temperature feedbacks Residual quantity constantly increases;Similarly, when patient starts air-breathing, the feedback residual quantity of the first aiding sensors 5 and the second aiding sensors 6 Constantly reduce;Judge that patient is expiration state or suction condition with this.
Further, the nose conduit also includes the auxiliary nose valve 7 being arranged on snorkel 1, and two auxiliary nose valves 7 are in Arcwall face, positioned at two both sides for entering nasal tube 2, the adhered shape with the wing of nose, for clamping the wing of nose, plays fixed effect.
In addition, the application also provides a kind of Oxygen therapy apparatus, including nasal tube road described above, identical technology effect can be played Really.
Further, the oxygen therapy machine also includes air flow sensor and oxygen flow sensor;As shown in Fig. 2 being oxygen The part-structure block diagram of instrument is treated, wherein black arrow represents that signal is transmitted, and hollow pipe represents air flow pipeline.Air mass flow is passed Sensor and oxygen flow sensor signal are transmitted to processor, and processor adjusts turning for turbine according to the detected value of air borne sensor Speed, the aperture of oxygen regulating valve is adjusted according to the detected value of oxygen flow sensor.Turbine is used to convey air, oxygen regulating valve Supply for controlling pure oxygen, keeps normal quantity delivered upon inhalation, and the rotating speed of reduction turbine is corresponded to upon exhalation, reduces oxygen The aperture of gas regulating valve, reduces the flow of mixed gas, and holding oxygen content is constant, and oxygen content during with air-breathing is identical.
In addition, the Oxygen therapy apparatus also includes the humidification machine for being connected to the arrival end of snorkel 1, first added before for patient It is wet, improve usage comfort.Nose catheter sensor in Fig. 2 is each sensor that the application is set on nose conduit.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle, can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, this hair It is bright to be not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase Consistent most wide scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of nasal tube road, for Oxygen therapy apparatus, including snorkel (1) and two enter nasal tube (2), it is characterised in that also including setting Be placed in it is described enter nasal tube (2) periphery outlet hollow pipe (3), the outlet hollow pipe (3) and it is described enter nasal tube (2) between have The outlet passageway of up/down perforation;It is described enter outlet passageway between nasal tube (2) and the outlet hollow pipe (3) in be provided for inspection Survey the master reference (4) for whether thering is gas to pass through;Master reference (4) signal is connected to processor, and processor receives described Master reference (4) reduces gas flow when detecting the signal of gas process.
2. nasal tube road according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the master reference (4) is pressure sensor or flow Sensor, the master reference (4) is arranged on the inwall of two outlet hollow pipes (3).
3. nasal tube road according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the side wall of the outlet hollow pipe (3) is in circular arc, tightly It is affixed on the inside of nostril;The top of the outlet hollow pipe (3) enters nasal tube (2) less than or equal to described in.
4. the nasal tube road according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that also enter nose including being arranged at described in two The first aiding sensors (5) and the second aiding sensors (6) between (2) are managed, the gas warp of the outlet hollow pipe (3) is flowed through Cross the type phase of first aiding sensors (5), first aiding sensors (5) and second aiding sensors (6) Together;Second aiding sensors (6) are arranged on the snorkel (1), and with it is described enter the opposite outer surface of nasal tube (2) On.
5. nasal tube road according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first aiding sensors (5) and described second auxiliary It is temperature sensor or oxygen concentration sensor or humidity sensor to help sensor (6).
6. nasal tube road according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first aiding sensors (5) and described second auxiliary The line of sensor (6) is helped to pass through the axis of the snorkel (1), first aiding sensors (5) and described second auxiliary Help sensor (6) equal with entering the spacing between nasal tube (2) described in two.
7. nasal tube road according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the also auxiliary including being arranged on the snorkel (1) Nose valve (7), two described auxiliary nose valve (7) curved faces, positioned at the both sides for entering nasal tube (2) described in two, for clamping The wing of nose.
8. a kind of Oxygen therapy apparatus, it is characterised in that including the nasal tube road described in any one of claim 1 to 7.
9. Oxygen therapy apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also sensed including air flow sensor and oxygen flow Device;Processor adjusts the rotating speed of turbine according to the detected value of the air borne sensor, according to the inspection of the oxygen flow sensor Measured value adjusts the aperture of oxygen regulating valve.
10. Oxygen therapy apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also including being connected to the snorkel (1) arrival end Humidification machine.
CN201710426922.2A 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 Oxygen therapy instrument and nasal pipeline thereof Active CN107096104B (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN108126261A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-08 青岛大学附属医院 A kind of breathing equipment
CN109303959A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-05 北京怡和嘉业医疗科技股份有限公司 The control method of ventilation therapy equipment and ventilation therapy equipment
CN110960763A (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-04-07 温州医科大学 Medical oxygen inhalation flow detection method and device based on temperature difference measurement principle
CN112156297A (en) * 2018-10-26 2021-01-01 北京怡和嘉业医疗科技股份有限公司 Ventilation treatment equipment and control method
CN115282427A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-11-04 天津大学 High-flow humidification oxygen therapy system based on RT-Thread system

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