CN107095046A - 一种防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107095046A
CN107095046A CN201710180863.5A CN201710180863A CN107095046A CN 107095046 A CN107095046 A CN 107095046A CN 201710180863 A CN201710180863 A CN 201710180863A CN 107095046 A CN107095046 A CN 107095046A
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刘利
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Hefei Huigu Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂及其制备方法，所述添加剂包括如下组分：金银花、黄芪、白茅根、甘草、淡竹叶、天冬、败酱草、青蒿、白术、茯苓、桑叶、鱼腥草、熟薏苡仁、龙珠草，经粉碎、提取、混合而得。本发明所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂中，金银花、白茅根、败酱草清温解毒；青蒿、桑叶、龙珠草、淡竹叶具有很好的清肝、利湿热作用；黄芪、白术、茯苓、熟薏苡仁健脾益气，正气补血，燥湿利水；黄芪、甘草、鱼腥草提高机体免疫力和抗病力。将本发明所述的添加剂添加于猪的日粮中，能够有效增强猪的抵抗力，预防猪红皮病的发生，促进猪的恢复。

Description

一种防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及猪饲料添加剂领域，具体地，涉及一种防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着近年来我国现代化畜禽产业的快速发展，猪养殖在我国畜禽产业中占据重要地位。目前，为了提高猪的生长速度，通常在猪饲料中添加一些添加剂，如抗生素、化学合成药、激素等，虽然这些添加剂能够提高猪生长速度和数量，但是这些添加剂一方面使得猪机体免疫力下降，病菌的抗性增加，不得不加大用药，另一方面使得猪肉的品质下降，此外，这些添加剂的残留也会影响人体的健康。
猪红皮病也称猪附红细胞体病，猪发病时全身皮肤发红，其传染快，途径多，猪红皮病会引发猪的高热、黄疸、贫血、耳后、腹下发红发紫等情况，还导致猪的食欲下降，少动，严重时会造成猪的死亡，对养殖户造成严重损失。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的缺陷，本发明的目的是提供一种有效防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂及其制备方法。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：一种防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂，包括如下重量份的组分：金银花10～15份，黄芪10～15份，白茅根6～10份，甘草12～18份，淡竹叶7～12份，天冬3～8份，败酱草5～9份，青蒿7～15份，白术4～7份，茯苓4～7份，桑叶12～19份，鱼腥草10～18份，熟薏苡仁8～12份，龙珠草12～17份。
优选地，所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂，包括如下重量份的组分：金银花13～15份，黄芪13～15份，白茅根8～10份，甘草15～18份，淡竹叶7～10份，天冬3～5份，败酱草5～7份，青蒿7～13份，白术3～5份，茯苓4～5份，桑叶12～16份，鱼腥草10～15份，熟薏苡仁8～10份，龙珠草12～15份。
优选地，所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂，包括如下重量份的组分：金银花13份，黄芪13份，白茅根8份，甘草15份，淡竹叶10份，天冬5份，败酱草7份，青蒿13份，白术5份，茯苓5份，桑叶16份，鱼腥草15份，熟薏苡仁10份，龙珠草15份。
优选地，所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂添，预防使用时加入量为日粮重量的0.2-0.3%，治疗使用时加入量为日粮重量的0.5-0.6%。
一种如所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
（1）将所述金银花、黄芪、白茅根、甘草、天冬、败酱草、青蒿、桑叶、龙珠草的粉碎至50-60目粉；将所述淡竹叶、白术、茯苓、鱼腥草、熟薏苡仁粉碎至80-100目粉；
（2）将所述步骤（1）粉碎后的金银花、黄芪、白茅根、甘草、天冬、败酱草、青蒿、桑叶、龙珠草分别加温水浸泡1-2h，煎煮30-40min，重复2次，合并两次煎煮液，将煎煮液进行喷雾干燥，得到药粉；
（3）将所述步骤（2）中各药材的药粉、所述步骤（1）中粉碎后的淡竹叶、白术、茯苓、鱼腥草、熟薏苡仁充分混合，即得所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂。
优选地，所述步骤（1）中的温水为40-50℃，温水量为原料重量的6-8倍。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下的有益效果：本发明所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂中，金银花、白茅根、败酱草清温解毒；青蒿、桑叶、龙珠草、淡竹叶具有很好的清肝、利湿热作用；黄芪、白术、茯苓、熟薏苡仁健脾益气，正气补血，燥湿利水；黄芪、甘草、鱼腥草提高机体免疫力和抗病力。将本发明所述的添加剂添加于猪的日粮中，能够有效增强猪的抵抗力，预防猪红皮病的发生，促进猪的恢复。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。应理解，这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
本实施例中所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂，包括如下重量份的组分：金银花13份，黄芪13份，白茅根8份，甘草15份，淡竹叶10份，天冬5份，败酱草7份，青蒿13份，白术5份，茯苓5份，桑叶16份，鱼腥草15份，熟薏苡仁10份，龙珠草15份。
如所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
（1）将所述金银花、黄芪、白茅根、甘草、天冬、败酱草、青蒿、桑叶、龙珠草的粉碎至60目粉；将所述淡竹叶、白术、茯苓、鱼腥草、熟薏苡仁粉碎至100目粉；
（2）将所述步骤（1）粉碎后的金银花、黄芪、白茅根、甘草、天冬、败酱草、青蒿、桑叶、龙珠草分别加40℃的温水浸泡2h，煎煮40min，重复2次，合并两次煎煮液，将煎煮液进行喷雾干燥，得到药粉；所述温水量为原料重量的8倍。
（3）将所述步骤（2）中各药材的药粉、所述步骤（1）中粉碎后的淡竹叶、白术、茯苓、鱼腥草、熟薏苡仁充分混合，即得所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂。
某养殖户有70头猪，将所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂添加于日粮，添加量为日粮的0.3%，每日一次，无一例感染猪红皮病。
实施例2
本实施例中所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂，包括如下重量份的组分：金银花15份，黄芪10份，白茅根10份，甘草18份，淡竹叶7份，天冬8份，败酱草5份，青蒿15份，白术4份，茯苓7份，桑叶12份，鱼腥草18份，熟薏苡仁8份，龙珠草12份。
如所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
（1）将所述金银花、黄芪、白茅根、甘草、天冬、败酱草、青蒿、桑叶、龙珠草的粉碎至50目粉；将所述淡竹叶、白术、茯苓、鱼腥草、熟薏苡仁粉碎至80目粉；
（2）将所述步骤（1）粉碎后的金银花、黄芪、白茅根、甘草、天冬、败酱草、青蒿、桑叶、龙珠草分别加45℃的温水浸泡1.5h，煎煮35min，重复2次，合并两次煎煮液，将煎煮液进行喷雾干燥，得到药粉；所述温水量为原料重量的7倍。
（3）将所述步骤（2）中各药材的药粉、所述步骤（1）中粉碎后的淡竹叶、白术、茯苓、鱼腥草、熟薏苡仁充分混合，即得所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂。
某养殖厂将所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂添加于日粮，添加量为日粮的0.2%，每日一次，当附近养殖场出现猪红皮病病例时，该养殖厂仅3例感染猪红皮病，对于感染的猪，将所述添加剂加入日粮量的0.5%，早晚各一次，3-7天后病情好转，10-14天，病情痊愈。
实施例3
本实施例中所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂，包括如下重量份的组分：金银花10份，黄芪15份，白茅根6份，甘草12份，淡竹叶12份，天冬3份，败酱草9份，青蒿7份，白术7份，茯苓4份，桑叶19份，鱼腥草10份，熟薏苡仁12份，龙珠草17份。
如所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
（1）将所述金银花、黄芪、白茅根、甘草、天冬、败酱草、青蒿、桑叶、龙珠草的粉碎至80目粉；将所述淡竹叶、白术、茯苓、鱼腥草、熟薏苡仁粉碎至90目粉；
（2）将所述步骤（1）粉碎后的金银花、黄芪、白茅根、甘草、天冬、败酱草、青蒿、桑叶、龙珠草分别加50℃的温水浸泡1h，煎煮30min，重复2次，合并两次煎煮液，将煎煮液进行喷雾干燥，得到药粉；所述温水量为原料重量的6倍。
（3）将所述步骤（2）中各药材的药粉、所述步骤（1）中粉碎后的淡竹叶、白术、茯苓、鱼腥草、熟薏苡仁充分混合，即得所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂。
某养殖户有7头猪感染了猪红皮病，将所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂添加于日粮，添加量为日粮的0.5%，早晚各1次，7-14天全部治愈。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是，本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式，本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改，这并不影响本发明的实质内容。

Claims (6)

1.一种防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂，其特征在于，包括如下重量份的组分：金银花10～15份，黄芪10～15份，白茅根6～10份，甘草12～18份，淡竹叶7～12份，天冬3～8份，败酱草5～9份，青蒿7～15份，白术4～7份，茯苓4～7份，桑叶12～19份，鱼腥草10～18份，熟薏苡仁8～12份，龙珠草12～17份。
2.根据权利要求1所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂包括如下重量份的组分：金银花13～15份，黄芪13～15份，白茅根8～10份，甘草15～18份，淡竹叶7～10份，天冬3～5份，败酱草5～7份，青蒿7～13份，白术3～5份，茯苓4～5份，桑叶12～16份，鱼腥草10～15份，熟薏苡仁8～10份，龙珠草12～15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂包括如下重量份的组分：金银花13份，黄芪13份，白茅根8份，甘草15份，淡竹叶10份，天冬5份，败酱草7份，青蒿13份，白术5份，茯苓5份，桑叶16份，鱼腥草15份，熟薏苡仁10份，龙珠草15份。
4.根据权利要求1所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂，其特征在于，所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂，预防使用时加入量为日粮重量的0.2～0.3%，治疗使用时加入量为日粮重量的0.5～0.6%。
5.一种如权利要求1-4任一项所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
（1）将所述金银花、黄芪、白茅根、甘草、天冬、败酱草、青蒿、桑叶、龙珠草的粉碎至50-60目粉；将所述淡竹叶、白术、茯苓、鱼腥草、熟薏苡仁粉碎至80-100目粉；
（2）将所述步骤（1）粉碎后的金银花、黄芪、白茅根、甘草、天冬、败酱草、青蒿、桑叶、龙珠草分别加温水浸泡1-2h，煎煮30-40min，重复2次，合并两次煎煮液，将煎煮液进行喷雾干燥，得到药粉；
（3）将所述步骤（2）中各药材的药粉、所述步骤（1）中粉碎后的淡竹叶、白术、茯苓、鱼腥草、熟薏苡仁充分混合，即得所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述防治猪红皮病的饲料添加剂的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤（1）中的温水为40-50℃，温水量为原料重量的6-8倍。
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