CN107094486A - A kind of side slope plants raw sow grass seeds by duster layer reinforcing device and method - Google Patents
A kind of side slope plants raw sow grass seeds by duster layer reinforcing device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107094486A CN107094486A CN201710481425.2A CN201710481425A CN107094486A CN 107094486 A CN107094486 A CN 107094486A CN 201710481425 A CN201710481425 A CN 201710481425A CN 107094486 A CN107094486 A CN 107094486A
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- duster
- grass seeds
- surface layer
- domatic
- net
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
Raw sow grass seeds by duster layer reinforcing device and method are planted the invention discloses a kind of side slope, it belongs to slope vegetation restoration field, by the way that support component is fixed on domatic, base web layer and surface layer net are re-layed, side slope is planted into the recess that raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster is fixed on domatic mima type microrelief；Sow grass seeds by duster for the first time, matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster is adhered on domatic to be solidify to form first and sow grass seeds by duster coating；The spacing between surface layer net and base web layer is adjusted according to domatic landform by the lifting apparatus that is delayed so that surface layer net and first is sowed grass seeds by duster and forms space between coating；Sowed grass seeds by duster for the second time, matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster is filled into space, matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster attachment solidify to form second and sowed grass seeds by duster coating；First sows grass seeds by duster coating and the second coating composition of sowing grass seeds by duster thickeies the plant life of reinforcement and sowed grass seeds by duster layer, so as to effectively eliminate the exposed scar of side slope, it is ensured that recovering vegetation on slope and protection effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to slope vegetation restoration field, and in particular to a kind of side slope plants raw sow grass seeds by duster layer reinforcing device and application should
Device side slope plants the raw method for carrying out reinforcement.
Background technology
The large-scale basis such as highway construction project is often required according to linear, elevation and space etc., to shared area
Substantial amounts of embankment, excavation and massif cutting engineering are carried out, so as to form different types of bare side sloping, these side slopes cause original
There is vegetation to disappear totally, periphery ecological environment is done great damage, needed for this by manual intervention mode to bare slope
Carry out soil reconstruction and revegetation.
Current side slope particularly high gradient slope vegetation recovery engineering mainly uses linked network spray seeding technique, i.e., by planting soil, have
Machine matter, additive etc. are mixedly configured into matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster with vegetable seeds, and being then ejected into paving by mechanical hydroseeding equipment hangs with gold
On the slope of rock mass for belonging to net, the matrix that makes to sow grass seeds by duster, which is attached under the reinforced action of wire netting on domatic, to be slid, is lost in without producing.
But engineering practice shows, this general technology is only slope matter is moderate, in the case of slope leveling more effectively, and when side slope on the spot
When condition is hard rock side slope, because domatic numerous rugged and rough, ravines and guillies criss-cross, the gradient changeable part of being usually present is micro-
Shape so that the wire netting that domatic paving is hung be difficult to domatic sturdy covering so that matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster is lost in sternly because of the hanging of wire netting
Weight, it is impossible to which layer of sowing grass seeds by duster is given birth in the plant that adhesion-tight is formed on domatic, thus occurs substantial amounts of baldness, exposed scar on domatic.
These rock matter patches not only side slope revegetation effect produce harmful effect, and can turn into soil erosion invasion position and
Damage overall slope vegetation protection function.
The content of the invention
Raw sow grass seeds by duster layer reinforcing device and method are planted it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of side slope, to solve in the prior art
Exist domatic paving hang wire netting be difficult to domatic sturdy covering so that matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster is lost in sternly because of the hanging of wire netting
, thus there is substantial amounts of baldness, exposed scar on domatic in weight, it is impossible to which the plant life that adhesion-tight is formed on domatic is sowed grass seeds by duster layer
Technical problem.
As above conceive, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of side slope plants a raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster, including：
Support component, its one end is fixed on domatic, and the other end is connected with base web layer and surface layer net, the base web layer laying
In it is described it is domatic on, the surface layer net be located at the base web layer away from the domatic side；
Be delayed lifting apparatus, and it is connected with the support component, and the delay lifting apparatus is according to the domatic landform
Adjust the spacing between the surface layer net and the base web layer.
Wherein, the delay lifting apparatus includes：
Spring, it is located between the base web layer and surface layer net, and one end of the spring is connected with the base web layer, another
End abuts the surface layer net；
Delay release block, it is located at the side of the surface layer net away from the base web layer and is connected with the support component；
Limited block, it is located at the delay release side of the block away from the surface layer net and is connected with the support component.
Wherein, before the delay release block disintegrates release, the spring is in compressive state and pushes against the surface layer net.
Wherein, after the delay release block disintegrates release, the spring promotes the surface layer net in the presence of restoring force
Moved to the direction away from the base web layer.
Wherein, the composite that the delay release block easily disintegrates after absorbing water is made.
Wherein, the support component includes multiple expansion bolts being distributed on domatic, and the spring housing is located at described swollen
On the screw rod of swollen bolt.
Wherein, in addition to soil engineering bag bed course, it is located between the base web layer and surface layer net and tethered with the expanding screw
Connect, the soil engineering bag bed course includes multiple ecology bags for being enclosed with planting soil and vegetable seeds, the ecology bag is sheathed on described
On screw rod.
Wherein, base web layer and the surface layer net splices by polylith wire netting and constituted.
A kind of side slope plants a raw layer reinforcement of sowing grass seeds by duster, and comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Punched in the recess of domatic mima type microrelief, side slope is planted into a raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster is fixed on domatic；
Step 2：Sow grass seeds by duster for the first time, the matrix that makes to sow grass seeds by duster is blended with base web layer, surface layer net, sows grass seeds by duster matrix on domatic
Attachment solidification, forms first and sows grass seeds by duster coating；
Step 3：The lifting apparatus that is delayed adjusts the spacing between surface layer net and base web layer according to domatic landform so that surface layer
Net is moved to the direction away from base web layer, and surface layer net and first is sowed grass seeds by duster and forms space between coating；
Step 4：Sowed grass seeds by duster, the matrix that makes to sow grass seeds by duster is filled into space, and sowed grass seeds by duster coating with surface layer net, first for the second time
Merge once again, matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster attachment solidification forms second and sowed grass seeds by duster coating.
Wherein, the matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster includes planting soil, vegetable seeds, organic matter and additive.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Side slope proposed by the present invention plants raw sow grass seeds by duster layer reinforcing device and method, by the way that support component is fixed on domatic,
Base web layer and surface layer net are re-layed, side slope is planted into the recess that raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster is fixed on domatic mima type microrelief；Carry out the
After once sowing grass seeds by duster, matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster is adhered on domatic to be solidify to form first and sows grass seeds by duster coating；By the lifting apparatus that is delayed according to slope
Spacing between the landform regulation surface layer net and base web layer in face so that surface layer net and first is sowed grass seeds by duster and forms space between coating；
After being sowed grass seeds by duster for the second time, matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster, which is filled into space, to be formed second and sows grass seeds by duster coating；First sows grass seeds by duster coating and second
Layer of sowing grass seeds by duster is given birth in the plant that coating of sowing grass seeds by duster composition thickeies reinforcement, and by solidification of sowing grass seeds by duster twice, base web layer and surface layer net fixation,
So as to effectively eliminate the exposed scar of side slope, the effect for ensureing recovering vegetation on slope and bank protection is reached；Can be to serious out-of-flatness slope
The mima type microrelief in face carries out closely knit plant life and sowed grass seeds by duster, can make up because wire netting is hanging and caused by domatic plant the defect that raw matrix is lost in.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the side slope that the present invention is provided plants raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster.
In figure：
1st, support component；2nd, base web layer；3rd, surface layer net；4th, be delayed lifting apparatus；5th, soil engineering bag bed course；
41st, spring；42nd, delay release block；43rd, limited block.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings technical scheme is further illustrated with embodiment.It is understood that this place
The specific embodiment of description is used only for explaining the present invention, rather than limitation of the invention.It also should be noted that, in order to
It is easy to description, illustrate only part related to the present invention in accompanying drawing and not all.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of side slope and plants raw sow grass seeds by duster a layer reinforcing device, including support component 1, basic unit
Net 2, surface layer net 3 and delay lifting apparatus 4.
One end of support component 1 is fixed on domatic, and the other end is connected with base web layer 2 and surface layer net 3, and base web layer 2 is laid
On domatic, surface layer net 3 is located at base web layer 2 away from domatic side；Delay lifting apparatus 4 is connected with support component 1, delay lift
Device 4 is risen according to the spacing between domatic landform regulation surface layer net 3 and base web layer 2.
The lifting apparatus 4 that is delayed includes spring 41, delay release block 42 and limited block 43.Spring 41 is located at base web layer 2 and face
Between layer net 3, one end of spring 41 is connected with base web layer 2, and the other end abuts surface layer net 3；Delay release block 42 is located at surface layer net 3
Side away from base web layer 2 is simultaneously connected with support component 1；Limited block 43 is located at side of the delay release block 42 away from surface layer net 3
And be connected with support component 1.It can be to be fixedly connected or abut between spring 41 and base web layer 2, not limit herein
System.Limited block 43 can be limited screw and be threadedly coupled or spacing iron block and be pushed against by screw with support component 1
In support component 1, as long as realizing the fixation with support component 1, this is not restricted.
Delay release block 42 disintegrates before release, and spring 41 is in compressive state and pushes against surface layer net 3.Delay release block 42 is solved
After body release, spring 41 promotes surface layer net 3 to be moved to the direction away from base web layer 2 in the presence of restoring force.Delay release block
42 composites easily disintegrated after absorbing water are made.In the present embodiment, delay release block 42 can be clod.
Support component 1 includes multiple expansion bolts being distributed on domatic, and spring 41 is sheathed on the screw rod of expansion bolt.
In being provided with stop nut on screw rod between base web layer 2 and surface layer net 3, for spacing to base web layer 2 and surface layer net 3.In this reality
Apply in example, stop nut there are two, one of them is set close to base web layer 2, for fixing base web layer 2；Another is close to surface layer
Net 3 is set, for spacing to surface layer net 3.Spring 41 is sheathed on screw rod and is placed on the outside of stop nut.Certainly, support group
Part 1, which is not limited to expansion bolt or other, can play the component of fixed supporting role, such as anchor pole.
Also include soil engineering bag bed course 5, it is located between base web layer 2 and surface layer net 3 and is connected with expansion bolt；Geotextile bag cushion
Layer 5 includes being provided with mounting hole on multiple ecology bags for being enclosed with planting soil and vegetable seeds, ecology bag, and ecology bag is by installing
Borehole jack is on dilating screw, and spring 41 is located in mounting hole.
In the present embodiment, base web layer 2 and surface layer net 3 splice by polylith wire netting constitutes.Spring 41, delay release are fast
42nd, limited block 43 is connected and is located on the same line with expansion bolt, it is ensured that after delay release block 42 discharges, spring 41
Restoring force be fully used.
A kind of side slope plants a raw layer reinforcement of sowing grass seeds by duster, and comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Punched in the recess of domatic mima type microrelief, side slope is planted into a raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster is fixed on domatic；
Step 2：Sow grass seeds by duster for the first time, the matrix that makes to sow grass seeds by duster is blended with base web layer 2, surface layer net 3, and matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster is domatic
Upper attachment solidify to form first and sowed grass seeds by duster coating；
Step 3：The lifting apparatus 4 that is delayed adjusts the spacing between surface layer net 3 and base web layer 2 according to domatic landform so that
Surface layer net 3 is moved to the direction away from base web layer 2, and surface layer net 3 and first is sowed grass seeds by duster and forms space between coating；
Step 4：Sowed grass seeds by duster, the matrix that makes to sow grass seeds by duster is filled into space, and sowed grass seeds by duster covering with surface layer net 3, first for the second time
Layer is merged once again, and matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster attachment solidify to form second and sowed grass seeds by duster coating.
Matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster is stirred by planting soil, vegetable seeds, organic matter and additive and is made.
Before step 1 is carried out, first clear up domatic.Specifically, at domatic upper mima type microrelief, recess and gully
Place is cleared up, and is easy to fixed expansion bolt.
In step 1, the specific installation process raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster of side slope plant being fixed on domatic is as follows：Will be swollen
One end of swollen bolt is fixed in the hole on domatic, and base web layer 2 is fixed on expansion bolt, then soil engineering bag bed course 5 is arranged
On expansion bolt, and pocketed springs 41 on screw rod, then surface layer net 3 is fixed on expansion bolt, surface layer net 3 and basic unit
Soil engineering bag bed course 5 is clamped between net 2, spring 41 is in confined state, abuts surface layer net 3, delay release block 42 is sleeved on
On screw rod, and fixed with limited block 43.
Sow grass seeds by duster for the first time, the matrix that makes to sow grass seeds by duster is blended with base web layer 2, soil engineering bag bed course 5, surface layer net 3, certain time
Afterwards, matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster adheres to solidification on domatic, forms first and sows grass seeds by duster coating；Delay release block 42 is decomposed because absorbing moisture,
Surface layer net 3 is caused to be moved under the restoring force effect of spring 41 to the direction away from base web layer 2, it is different according to the bumps of landform,
Different from the distance moved everywhere that expansion bolt is connected on surface layer net 3, the final position of facing metal net is no more than limited block
43 fixed position, surface layer net 3 and first is sowed grass seeds by duster and forms space between coating；Sowed grass seeds by duster for the second time, the matrix that makes to sow grass seeds by duster is filled out
It is charged in space, and is merged once again with sow grass seeds by duster coating, the soil engineering bag bed course 5 of surface layer net 3, first, matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster attachment solidification shape
Sowed grass seeds by duster coating into second.
By side slope will be planted into the recess that raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster is fixed on domatic mima type microrelief, sowed grass seeds by duster twice
Afterwards, sow grass seeds by duster coating by first in the formation of domatic recess and the second plant for sowing grass seeds by duster thickenings reinforcement that coating constitutes is given birth to and sowed grass seeds by duster
Layer, because by solidification of sowing grass seeds by duster twice, base web layer 2 and the fixation of surface layer net 3, so as to effectively eliminate the exposed scar of side slope, reaching
Ensure the effect of recovering vegetation on slope and bank protection；Mima type microrelief that can be domatic to serious out-of-flatness carries out closely knit plant life and sowed grass seeds by duster,
Can make up because wire netting is hanging and caused by domatic plant the defect that raw matrix is lost in.
Embodiment of above is the general principle and characteristic for elaborating the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by above-mentioned embodiment
System, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have various change and change, and these changes and modifications are all
Fall into scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of side slope plants a raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster, it is characterised in that including：
Support component (1), its one end is fixed on domatic, and the other end is connected with base web layer (2) and surface layer net (3), the basic unit
Net (2) be layed in it is described it is domatic on, the surface layer net (3) is located at the base web layer (2) away from the domatic side；
Be delayed lifting apparatus (4), and it is connected with the support component (1), and the delay lifting apparatus (4) is according to described domatic
Landform adjusts the spacing between the surface layer net (3) and the base web layer (2).
2. side slope according to claim 1 plants a raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster, it is characterised in that the delay lifting apparatus
(4) include：
Spring (41), it is located between the base web layer (2) and surface layer net (3), one end and the basic unit of the spring (41)
Net (2) is connected, and the other end abuts the surface layer net (3)；
Delay release block (42), its be located at the surface layer net (3) away from the base web layer (2) side and with the support component
(1) connect；
Limited block (43), its be located at it is described delay release block (42) away from the surface layer net (3) side and with the support group
Part (1) is connected.
3. side slope according to claim 2 plants a raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster, it is characterised in that the delay release block (42)
Disintegrate before release, the spring (41) is in compressive state and pushes against the surface layer net (3).
4. side slope according to claim 3 plants a raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster, it is characterised in that the delay release block (42)
Disintegrate after release, the spring (41) promotes the surface layer net (3) to the remote base web layer (2) in the presence of restoring force
Move in direction.
5. side slope according to claim 4 plants a raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster, it is characterised in that the delay release block (42)
The composite easily disintegrated after absorbing water is made.
6. side slope according to claim 2 plants a raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster, it is characterised in that support component (1) bag
Multiple expansion bolts being distributed on domatic are included, the spring (41) and delay release block (42) are sheathed on the expansion bolt
Screw rod on.
7. side slope according to claim 6 plants a raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster, it is characterised in that also including soil engineering bag bed course
(5), it is located between the base web layer (2) and surface layer net (3) and is connected with the expansion bolt, the soil engineering bag bed course (5)
Including multiple ecology bags for being enclosed with planting soil and vegetable seeds, the ecology bag is sheathed on the screw rod.
8. the side slope according to claim any one of 1-7 plants a raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster, it is characterised in that the base web layer
(2) constituted with surface layer net (3) by the splicing of polylith wire netting.
9. a kind of side slope plants a raw layer reinforcement of sowing grass seeds by duster, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Punched in the recess of domatic mima type microrelief, side slope is planted into a raw layer reinforcing device of sowing grass seeds by duster is fixed on domatic；
Step 2：Sow grass seeds by duster for the first time, the matrix that makes to sow grass seeds by duster is blended with base web layer (2), surface layer net (3), and matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster is domatic
Upper attachment solidification, forms first and sows grass seeds by duster coating；
Step 3：Lifting apparatus (4) be delayed according to the spacing between domatic landform regulation surface layer net (3) and base web layer (2), makes
Surface layer net (3) is moved to the direction away from base web layer (2), surface layer net (3) and first is sowed grass seeds by duster and forms space between coating；
Step 4：Sowed grass seeds by duster, the matrix that makes to sow grass seeds by duster is filled into space, and sowed grass seeds by duster coating with surface layer net (3), first for the second time
Merge once again, matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster attachment solidification forms second and sowed grass seeds by duster coating.
10. side slope according to claim 9 plants a raw layer reinforcement of sowing grass seeds by duster, it is characterised in that the matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster includes
Planting soil, vegetable seeds, organic matter and additive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710481425.2A CN107094486B (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of side slope plant raw sow grass seeds by duster layer reinforcing device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710481425.2A CN107094486B (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of side slope plant raw sow grass seeds by duster layer reinforcing device and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107094486A true CN107094486A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
| CN107094486B CN107094486B (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110249845A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-20 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of greening of high steep rock slope and maintenance system |
| CN111809635A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-23 | 长江岩土工程总公司（武汉） | Framework supporting device for high and steep rock slope support greening and construction method thereof |
| CN112854256A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-28 | 中建长远建设有限公司 | Ecological bag slope protection system and construction method thereof |
| CN112854257A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-28 | 中建长远建设有限公司 | Filling device and method for ecological slope protection |
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| CN110249845A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-20 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of greening of high steep rock slope and maintenance system |
| CN110249845B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2023-11-14 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | High-steep rock slope greening and maintaining system |
| CN111809635A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-23 | 长江岩土工程总公司（武汉） | Framework supporting device for high and steep rock slope support greening and construction method thereof |
| CN111809635B (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-06-17 | 长江岩土工程有限公司 | Framework supporting device for high and steep rock slope support greening and construction method thereof |
| CN112854256A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-28 | 中建长远建设有限公司 | Ecological bag slope protection system and construction method thereof |
| CN112854257A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-28 | 中建长远建设有限公司 | Filling device and method for ecological slope protection |
| CN112854257B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-04-12 | 中建长远建设有限公司 | Filling device and method for ecological slope protection |
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| CN107094486B (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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