CN107094170A - Intelligent energy-saving control system and method - Google Patents
Intelligent energy-saving control system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107094170A CN107094170A CN201710159924.XA CN201710159924A CN107094170A CN 107094170 A CN107094170 A CN 107094170A CN 201710159924 A CN201710159924 A CN 201710159924A CN 107094170 A CN107094170 A CN 107094170A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
- H04L67/565—Conversion or adaptation of application format or content
- H04L67/5651—Reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of intelligent energy-saving control system, including measurement hardware, intelligent gateway and cloud server.The measurement hardware includes the different multiple sensors of measurement latitude, the environmental data for gathering different latitude.The intelligent gateway is used to receive the environmental data and environmental data conversion is realized into uniformity, while making the measurement hardware realize networking.The cloud server is used to carry out networking certification to the intelligent gateway, stores and analyze and process the environmental data, and realize feedback control to the measurement hardware;The measurement hardware is electrically connected to form double-direction control with the intelligent gateway, and the intelligent gateway is connected to form double-direction control with cloud server communication.The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent power saving control method.Compared with correlation technique, intelligent energy-saving control system and method for the invention is realized in building is used carries out real-time monitoring analysis to energy energy consumption equipment, and the degree of accuracy and intelligence degree are high.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of control technology field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent power saving control system for applying to green building
System.
【Background technology】
With the fast development of society, energy crisis turns into the emphasis of human research, and energy-conservation turns into the optimization of each field emphasis
Measure, such as green building are into energy-conservation emphasis.
However, in related building field, except the large area of the measuring equipments such as water, electricity and coal gas is used, HVAC, security protection,
The interconnection networking process progress development such as electromechanical equipment operation and environmental index is slow, and corresponding sensor hardware manufacturer is more, by
In lacking unified standard, when integrated building perceives layer system (intelligent energy-saving control system), it may appear that data can not be counted in real time
It is shared, the problems such as the protocol adaptation cycle is long;In addition, different terminals manufacturer is carried out just for the single type sensor itself produced
The collection analysis of data and displaying etc., the intelligence of building can not be realized by an integrated control system by ultimately resulting in building user
The purpose that can be saved.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of new intelligent energy-saving control system and method solution above-mentioned technical problem.
【The content of the invention】
Realized it is an object of the invention to provide one kind in building is used and monitoring point in real time is carried out to energy energy consumption equipment
The intelligent energy-saving control system and control method of analysis, the degree of accuracy and intelligence degree are high.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of intelligent energy-saving control system, including measurement hardware, intelligent network
Close and cloud server.The measurement hardware includes the different multiple sensors of measurement latitude, the ring for gathering different latitude
Border data.The intelligent gateway is used to receive the environmental data and environmental data conversion is realized into uniformity, makes simultaneously
The measurement hardware realizes networking.The cloud server is used to carry out the intelligent gateway networking certification, storage and analysis
The environmental data is handled, and feedback control is realized to the measurement hardware;The measurement hardware is electrically connected with the intelligent gateway
Connect to form double-direction control, the intelligent gateway is connected to form double-direction control with cloud server communication.
It is preferred that, the measurement hardware realizes communication and double-direction control with the intelligent gateway by Modbus and OPC;Institute
State intelligent gateway and communication and double-direction control are realized by HTTPS and MQTT with the cloud server.
It is preferred that, the measurement hardware is realized by hot plug mode with the intelligent gateway to be connected.
It is preferred that, environmental data conversion is realized that uniformity at least includes three dimensions by the intelligent gateway:Data
Transmission, rule are write and communications protocol.
The present invention also provides a kind of control method of intelligent energy-saving control system, and this method comprises the following steps:
Intelligence control system is provided, the intelligence control system includes measurement hardware, intelligent gateway and cloud server, institute
Stating measurement hardware includes the different multiple sensors of measurement latitude;
The collection and transmission of data, the environmental data of different latitude are gathered by the measurement hardware, by the environment number
Send to the intelligent gateway, converted the environmental data by the intelligent gateway real according to being realized by Modbus and OPC
Existing uniformity;
The storage and analysis of data, the data are stored and analyzed by the cloud server, realize energy consumption
Real-time control.
It is preferred that, in the collection and transmitting step of data, environmental data conversion is realized one by the intelligent gateway
Cause property includes:
Device authentication is carried out to the intelligent gateway;
Read-write rule is normalized to the environmental data of different sensor collections using script to compile
Write, obtain the normalized environmental data;
The environmental data at normalization is merged, decomposed and the electric conversion process of mould;
The compression processing that the environmental data after computing is standardized;
The environmental data after being handled using SSL and/or HTTPS transmission cryptographic means compression is encrypted;
The environmental data after encryption is transmitted to the cloud server by networking mode.
It is preferred that, the reading frequency and invalid data for also realizing the environmental data using scripting language are abandoned
Setting.
It is preferred that, in the collection and transmitting step of data, environmental data conversion is realized one by the intelligent gateway
Cause property also includes:
After the compression processing that the environmental data after by computing is standardized, the environmental data after handling compression
Chronologically cache to being locally stored.
It is preferred that, when an intelligent gateway is without active block, another is connected to by interrupt mode and normally connected
Connect the intelligent gateway of network.
It is preferred that, the measurement hardware is realized by hot plug mode with the intelligent gateway to be connected.
Compared with correlation technique, intelligent energy-saving control system and control mode of the invention will not be of the same race by intelligent gateway
The data of the measurement hardware detection of class carry out data normalization processing and transmission, and when applying to whole building building, intelligent gateway makes
Various measurement hardware realize networking, and will measure each latitude environmental data of hardware detection carry out unified collection with standardization
Reason, is transmitted to cloud server by networking mode, realize environmental data when gather, be uniformly processed and monitor in fact, when building
When building interior equipment failure or be abnormal, energy and alarm;Simultaneously can be real-time to the environmental data of collection by cloud server
Information analysis is counted, and is carried out rational analysis decision, is conveniently taken corresponding control measure, realizes Real-time Feedback, it is integrated and
Intelligence degree is high, easy to control.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, makes required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also obtain other according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of intelligent energy-saving control system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the FB(flow block) of intelligent energy-saving control system of the present invention;
The FB(flow block) that Fig. 3 is step S2 in Fig. 2.
【Embodiment】
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is all other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, being the structured flowchart of intelligent energy-saving control system of the present invention.The invention provides a kind of intelligent power saving
Control system 100, including measurement hardware 1, intelligent gateway 2 and cloud server.
The measurement hardware 1 is electrically connected to form double-direction control, the intelligent gateway 2 and the cloud with the intelligent gateway 2
The end communication connection of server 3 forms double-direction control.
Specifically, hardware 1 is measured described in present embodiment passes through Modbus communications protocol and mistake with the intelligent gateway 2
The OLE (OLE for Process Control, OPC) of process control realizes communication and double-direction control;The intelligent gateway 2 and institute
State cloud server 3 and pass through HTTP passages (the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol over using safety as target
Secure Socket Layer, HTTPS) and instant communication protocol (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport,
MQTT communication and double-direction control) are realized.
The measurement hardware 1 includes the different multiple sensors of measurement latitude, the environmental data for gathering different latitude.
Specifically, the measurement hardware 1 is standard transducer, including air mass sensor 11, electric-power metering instrument 12, water-carrying capacity
Measuring instrument 13, throughput measuring instrument 14, intelligent remote control lamp 15, picture pick-up device 16 and intelligent switch 17 etc., and with it is described
Intelligent gateway 2 is electrically connected to form double-direction control.
The intelligent gateway 2 is used to receive the environmental data and environmental data conversion is realized into uniformity, simultaneously
The measurement hardware 1 is set to realize networking, with network savvy.
In present embodiment, environmental data conversion is realized that uniformity at least includes three dimensions by the intelligent gateway 2
Degree:Data transfer, rule are write and communications protocol.
In present embodiment, the intelligent gateway 2 includes hot plug slot 21, and the measurement hardware passes through hot plug mode
The hot plug slot 21 is inserted to be connected with the intelligent gateway 2 realization.The hot plug mode is simple to operate, and efficiency high can be real
The hot plug access of existing various types of sensors.
It should be noted that because various types of sensors are using different, the intelligent energy-saving control system 100 can be
Reconfigured in form, produce all kinds of products of different shapes, what this will be appreciated that.
The intelligent gateway 2 causes the certification of the intelligent energy-saving control system 100, safe transmission, rule to write and lead to
Uniformity is realized in terms of news agreement, realizes that the standardization of building thing network sensing layer is unified with this.More excellent, the intelligent gateway
2 also include device authentication module 22, rule script engine 23, data operation module 24, communication module group 25, offline cache 26, from
Networking module 27 and safe transmission encryption module 28.
The device authentication module 22 is used for when the measurement hardware 1 passes through the intelligent gateway 2 networking access cloud
Device authentication, including certificate issued and hardware vendor, type registration etc. are carried out during the server 3 of end, is only taken by the high in the clouds
The measurement hardware 1 after the business certification of device 3, which could effectively network, accesses the cloud server 3.
Because different sensors may be from different manufacturers, different digital independent, writing mode, so in order to be able to
Enough to be effectively adapted to different sensors, the intelligent gateway 2 can utilize the rule for different sensors reading and writing data rule
Then the script of script engine 23 is quickly normalized read-write rule and write.
More excellent, the rule script engine 23 can also set digital independent frequency, invalid data to abandon.
The data operation module 24 is used on the basis of above-mentioned rule script engine 23, by the environmental data of reading
Merging, decomposition, mould electricity conversion of progress etc..
The groundwork of the communication module group 25 is that the environmental data that will be read and write from each sensor carries out standardization compression, i.e.
Compression is handled, and the transmitted in both directions of data is carried out by networking.
The offline cache 26 is mainly used in, when that can not access active block, the environmental data of collection being delayed according to sequential
Deposit to local storage unit, after access networking is normal, the environmental data not sent to the cloud server 3 is carried out same
Step, it is to avoid due to shortage of data problem caused by network environment problem, improve its reliability and accuracy.
The MANET module 27 be mainly used in some mount point do not have active block covering in the case of, using extremely
Few 2 and intelligent gateway described above 2, by trunking scheme, one of them described intelligent gateway 2 without network environment is connected
There is the intelligent gateway 2 of active block environment to another, so as to realize that multiple intelligent gateways 2 share one and had
The function of the intelligent gateway 2 of active block.Improve the stability and reliability of the intelligent energy-saving control system 100.
Safe transmission encryption module 28 mainly in the environmental data transmitting procedure, utilizes SSL
(Secure Sockets Layer, SSL) agreement and HTTPS agreements etc. transmits security of the cryptographic means to the environmental data
Ensured, the possibility for preventing data to be maliciously tampered, make the monitoring data of the intelligent energy-saving control system 100 has in real time
Imitate and accurate.
The cloud server 3, for carrying out networking certification to the intelligent gateway 2, stores and analyzes and processes the ring
Border data, and feedback control is realized to the measurement hardware 1, reach the purpose monitored in real time.It is of course also possible to pass through the cloud
Hold the setting of the progress Energy Saving Control scheme of server 3 and feed back to the measurement hardware 1 and performed, to realize real-time energy-conservation
Monitoring and the purpose of control.
Please combine in the lump and refer to Fig. 2-3, wherein, Fig. 2 is the FB(flow block) of intelligent energy-saving control system of the present invention;Fig. 3 is
Step S2 FB(flow block) in Fig. 2.The present invention also provides a kind of control method of intelligent energy-saving control system, present embodiment with
Illustrated exemplified by the intelligent energy-saving control system 100 that the present invention is provided, this method comprises the following steps:
Step S1, the offer intelligence control system.
The intelligent energy-saving control system 100, including measurement hardware 1, intelligent gateway 2 and cloud server.The measurement
Hardware 1 is electrically connected to form double-direction control with the intelligent gateway 2, and the intelligent gateway 2 is connected with the cloud server 3 communication
Form double-direction control.
In present embodiment, the intelligent gateway 2 includes hot plug slot 21, and the measurement hardware passes through hot plug mode
The hot plug slot 21 is inserted, is connected so as to realize and be realized with the intelligent gateway 2.
Step S2, data collection and transmission.
The environmental data of different latitude is gathered by the measurement hardware 1, the environmental data is passed through into Modbus and OPC
Realize and send to the intelligent gateway 2, environmental data conversion is realized by uniformity by the intelligent gateway 2.
The measurement hardware 1 includes different sensors, such as air mass sensor 11, electric-power metering instrument 12, current
Measuring instrument 13, throughput measuring instrument 14, intelligent remote control lamp 15, picture pick-up device 16 and described intelligent switch 17 etc. are measured, then may be used
Detect air quality environmental data, electric-power metering environmental data, water-carrying capacity metering environmental data, throughput metering environmental data,
Illumination use environment data, picture pick-up device use environment data and switch control environmental data etc..Certainly, it these are only and illustrate
Bright, the measurement hardware 1 is not limited to this.
In this step, environmental data conversion is realized uniformity by the intelligent gateway 2 by multiple functional modules,
Such as, including certification module 22, rule script engine 23, data operation module 24, communication module group 25, offline cache 26, MANET
Module 27 and safe transmission encryption module 28.
Realize that uniformity comprises the following steps:
Step S21, to the intelligent gateway 2 carry out device authentication.
When the measurement hardware 1 accesses the cloud server 3 by the intelligent gateway 2 networking, the certification mould
22 pairs of the group measurement hardware 1 carries out device authentication, including certificate issued and hardware vendor, type registration etc., only passes through institute
Stating the measurement hardware 1 after the certification of cloud server 3 could effectively network the access cloud server 3.
Reading is normalized in step S22, the environmental data gathered using script to the different sensors
Write rule to write, obtain the normalized environmental data.
In order to effectively be adapted to different sensors, the intelligent gateway 2 can be directed to different sensors reading and writing data
Rule, is quickly normalized read-write rule using the script of the rule script engine 23 and writes.More excellent, in addition to
Digital independent frequency, invalid data is set to abandon.
Step S23, the environmental data at normalization merged, is decomposed and the electric conversion process of mould.
On the basis of step S22 using the data operation module 24 read environmental data carry out merging, decomposition,
Mould electricity conversion etc..
Step S24, the compression processing that the environmental data after computing is standardized.
The environmental data read and write from each sensor is carried out at standardization compression, i.e. compression using the communication module group 25
Reason, the transmitted in both directions of data is carried out by networking.
Step S25, step S24 compression processing after, to compression handle after environmental data chronologically cache to local
Storage.
When active block can not be accessed, by the offline cache 26 by the environmental data of collection according to sequential cache extremely
Local storage unit, after access networking is normal, synchronizes not sending to the environmental data of the cloud server 3, keeps away
Exempt from, due to shortage of data problem caused by network environment problem, to improve its reliability and accuracy.
Certainly, this step not necessarily step, it is mainly used in interim offline cache effect during network failure.
Step S26, transmit the environmental data after cryptographic means are handled compression using SSL and/or HTTPS and added
Close processing.
It can be transmitted and encrypted using ssl protocol and HTTPS agreements etc. by the safe transmission encryption module 28 in this step
Means ensure to the security of the environmental data, the possibility for preventing data to be maliciously tampered.
Step S27, when an intelligent gateway 2 is without active block, another is connected to by interrupt mode normal
Connect the intelligent gateway 2 of network.
In the case of there is no active block covering in some mount point, by the MANET module 27 using at least
2 and intelligent gateway described above 2, by trunking scheme, one of them described intelligent gateway 2 without network environment is connected to
Another has the intelligent gateway 2 of active block environment, so as to realize that multiple intelligent gateways 2 share one and had
Imitate the function of the intelligent gateway 2 of network.
Certainly, this step also not necessarily step, it is in order to improve the reliability of the intelligent power saving control method.
Step S28, the environmental data after encryption transmitted to the cloud server 3 by networking mode.
By safe transmission encryption module 28 in the environmental data transmitting procedure, SSL (Secure is utilized
Sockets Layer, SSL) agreement and HTTPS agreements etc. transmission cryptographic means the security of the environmental data is protected
Barrier.
It should be noted that step S25 and step S27 order are also not limited to above-described embodiment, two steps are equal
It is, in data transfer to cloud server 3, if now network failure, caching guarantor on the one hand to be carried out to the environmental data after processing
Shield, on the other hand shares other active blocks using the mode of MANET and carries out continuation transmission.That is, during step S28
The measure of anti-loss of data during generation network failure.
Step S3, data storage and analysis, the data by the cloud server 3 stored and analyzed,
Realize the real-time control of energy consumption.
When the intelligent power saving control method of the present invention is used in building, when the equipment in building breaks down or is abnormal,
Energy and alarm;Can according to it is described detection hardware 1 each sensor environment real time information, pass through the analysis of sensing network data
Statistics, carries out rational analysis decision, and detection hardware 1 is manipulated in time, Real-time Feedback is realized, energy-conservation and security performance is improved.
Compared with correlation technique, intelligent energy-saving control system and control mode of the invention will not be of the same race by intelligent gateway
The data of the measurement hardware detection of class carry out data normalization processing and transmission, and when applying to whole building building, intelligent gateway makes
Various measurement hardware realize networking, and will measure each latitude environmental data of hardware detection carry out unified collection with standardization
Reason, is transmitted to cloud server by networking mode, realize environmental data when gather, be uniformly processed and monitor in fact, when building
When building interior equipment failure or be abnormal, energy and alarm;Simultaneously can be real-time to the environmental data of collection by cloud server
Information analysis is counted, and is carried out rational analysis decision, is conveniently taken corresponding control measure, realizes Real-time Feedback, it is integrated and
Intelligence degree is high, easy to control.
Above-described is only embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted here that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, improvement can also be made, but these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that including:
Measure hardware, including the different multiple sensors of measurement latitude, the environmental data for gathering different latitude;
Intelligent gateway, for receiving the environmental data and environmental data conversion being realized into uniformity, while making the survey
Measure hardware and realize networking;And
Cloud server, for carrying out networking certification to the intelligent gateway, stores and analyzes and processes the environmental data, and right
The measurement hardware realizes feedback control;
The measurement hardware is electrically connected to form double-direction control, the intelligent gateway and the cloud server with the intelligent gateway
Communication connection forms double-direction control.
2. intelligent energy-saving control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measurement hardware and the intelligent network
Close and communication and double-direction control are realized by Modbus and OPC;The intelligent gateway and the cloud server by HTTPS and
MQTT realizes communication and double-direction control.
3. intelligent energy-saving control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measurement hardware passes through hot plug side
Formula is realized with the intelligent gateway and is connected.
4. intelligent energy-saving control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the intelligent gateway is by the environment number
Realize that uniformity at least includes three dimensions according to conversion:Data transfer, rule are write and communications protocol.
5. a kind of control method of intelligent energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
Intelligence control system as claimed in claim 1 is provided;
The collection and transmission of data, the environmental data of different latitude is gathered by the measurement hardware, the environmental data is led to
Cross Modbus and OPC and realize that environmental data conversion, to the intelligent gateway, one is realized by the intelligent gateway by transmission
Cause property;
The storage and analysis of data, the data are stored and analyzed by the cloud server, realize the reality of energy consumption
When control.
6. the control method of intelligent energy-saving control system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that data collection with
In transmitting step, environmental data conversion is realized that uniformity includes by the intelligent gateway:
Device authentication is carried out to the intelligent gateway;
Read-write rule is normalized to the environmental data of different sensor collections using script to write, obtains
To the normalized environmental data;
The environmental data at normalization is merged, decomposed and the electric conversion process of mould;
The compression processing that the environmental data after computing is standardized;
The environmental data after being handled using SSL and/or HTTPS transmission cryptographic means compression is encrypted;
The environmental data after encryption is transmitted to the cloud server by networking mode.
7. the control method of intelligent energy-saving control system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also using script
Language writes the setting for realizing that the reading frequency and invalid data of the environmental data are abandoned.
8. the control method of intelligent energy-saving control system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that data collection with
In transmitting step, environmental data conversion is realized that uniformity also includes by the intelligent gateway:
After the compression processing that the environmental data after by computing is standardized, the environmental data after handling compression is on time
Sequence is cached to being locally stored.
9. the control method of intelligent energy-saving control system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that when the intelligence
When gateway is without active block, the intelligent gateway of another normal connection network is connected to by interrupt mode.
10. the control method of intelligent energy-saving control system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the measurement hardware
Realized and be connected with the intelligent gateway by hot plug mode.
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CN110365576A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-22 | 江苏智慧新吴信息科技有限公司 | A kind of things-internet gateway hot plug enters the method in cloud |
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CN111063180A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-24 | 深圳市新科聚合网络技术有限公司 | Remote meter reading method based on LoRa |
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