CN107093881B - A kind of damping unit for being used to inhibit electric transmission line isolator windage yaw - Google Patents

A kind of damping unit for being used to inhibit electric transmission line isolator windage yaw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107093881B
CN107093881B CN201710300840.3A CN201710300840A CN107093881B CN 107093881 B CN107093881 B CN 107093881B CN 201710300840 A CN201710300840 A CN 201710300840A CN 107093881 B CN107093881 B CN 107093881B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission line
damping
piston
cylinder
windage yaw
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710300840.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107093881A (en
Inventor
刘春城
曲达
郑忻
王重阳
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Northeast Electric Power University
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Northeast Dianli University
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Publication of CN107093881A publication Critical patent/CN107093881A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/12Devices for maintaining distance between parallel conductors, e.g. spacer
    • H02G7/125Damping spacers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/14Arrangements or devices for damping mechanical oscillations of lines, e.g. for reducing production of sound

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  • Insulators (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of damping unit for being used to inhibit electric transmission line isolator windage yaw; its main feature is that; it includes cylinder, bidirectional piston, spring, free bearing, protective case and insulated damping medium; the bidirectional piston set in spacing is placed in cylinder and is slidably matched with cylinder; bidirectional piston is connected by the spring set between spacing; the tailpiece of the piston rod of bidirectional piston is equipped with free bearing; insulated damping medium is filled in cylinder; setting makes the damping hole of insulated damping flow of media on bidirectional piston, and the damping unit is connect by the free bearing of tailpiece of the piston rod with insulator and cross-arm.Its is simple in structure, installs, is easy to maintain, and intensity is high, elasticity modulus is high, damping performance is good, and high- and low-temperature resistance is corrosion-resistant, good insulation preformance, and service life is long.In use, being installed between the insulator of transmission line of electricity and cross-arm, vibratory impulse of the high wind to insulator can be effectively absorbed, avoids transmission line of electricity that windage yaw discharge occurs, ensures transmission line safety stable operation.

Description

A kind of damping unit for being used to inhibit electric transmission line isolator windage yaw
Technical field
It is a kind of for the damping of electric transmission line isolator windage yaw to be inhibited to fill the present invention relates to transmission line of electricity technical field It puts.
Background technology
Pith of the overhead transmission line as composition power grid, plays an important role in electric system, transmits electricity The safe operation of circuit is to ensure that the key of electric energy regular supply.Since transmission line of electricity is widely distributed, meteorological condition is complicated, especially It is under high wind effect, easily causes electric transmission line isolator that windage yaw occurs, the alternate flashover of conducting wire is caused even to trip and powers off thing Therefore occur.The generation of windage yaw phenomenon under the influence of weather and landform, is generally not easy to be judged and handled, and due to wind Continuity, wind leaning fault is generally not easy reclosing.Therefore, invention one kind can inhibit transmission line insulator in Practical Project The damping unit of sub- windage yaw, is important channel and the active demand for solving the problems, such as power transmission circuit caused by windage, this damping restraining device To improving the inclined ability of electric transmission line isolator wind resistance and ensuring that safe operation of power system is of great significance.
At present, ultra-high-tension power transmission line is common inhibits windage yaw device to have weight, conductor spacer and windproof insulator etc., these Device or equipment in practical applications can only play a role under certain special case to power transmission circuit caused by windage, and cannot be from basic Solve the problems, such as electric transmission line isolator windage yaw, and the installation of many devices is complex, it is also possible to bring other aspects hidden safely Suffer from.With regard to installation operation process, the installation of most of restraining devices is simultaneously remarkable, however under high wind effect, power transmission circuit caused by windage The pulling force of generation is very strong, and on the one hand weight, windproof bracing wire and windproof string can not be easily to be drawn from solving the problems, such as at all It is bad, it on the other hand brings additional weight or hidden danger in itself to transmission line of electricity, repairs would be more difficult once damage in this way, cause Unnecessary economic loss.
The device that the components such as air rubber cushion assembly, metal spring form using metal wire clamp is hung on and led by the prior art Between line and conducting wire, for anti-regulation line windage yaw discharge, further inhibit insulator windage yaw, this device is relative to other hard branch The resolving ideas such as support, weight, conductor spacer are different, can solve the problems, such as flashover of power transmission circuit caused by windage yaw substantially, but part connects after installation It meets place and friction damage easily occurs, and need to install in many places, increase transmission line of electricity dead weight, be not easy to safeguard, increase simultaneously Transmission line of electricity cost.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to the shortcomings that overcoming the prior art, provides one kind for inhibiting electric transmission line isolator windage yaw Damping unit.Its is simple in structure, installs, is easy to maintain, and intensity is high, elasticity modulus is high, damping performance is good, and high- and low-temperature resistance is resistance to Corrosion, good insulation preformance, service life are long.In use, be installed between the insulator of transmission line of electricity and cross-arm, it can be effective Vibratory impulse of the high wind to insulator is absorbed, avoids transmission line of electricity that windage yaw discharge occurs, ensures transmission line safety stable operation.
Realize the object of the invention the technical solution adopted is that:It is a kind of to be used to that the damping of electric transmission line isolator windage yaw to be inhibited to fill It puts, it is characterized in that, it includes cylinder, bidirectional piston, spring, free bearing, protective case and insulated damping medium, in the double of spacing setting It is placed in cylinder to piston and is slidably matched with cylinder, bidirectional piston is connected by the spring set between spacing, bidirectional piston Tailpiece of the piston rod is equipped with free bearing, insulated damping medium is filled in cylinder, being set on bidirectional piston makes insulated damping flow of media Damping hole, the damping unit are connect by the free bearing of tailpiece of the piston rod with insulator and cross-arm.
Rubber protecting jacket is equipped between the outer end face and free bearing of the cylinder, the piston rod of bidirectional piston is placed in rubber guarantor In sheath.
The cylinder is fiber reinforced plastic barrel made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin.
The bidirectional piston and the free bearing of tailpiece of the piston rod use integral glass made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin Steel construction.
The spring is spring made of high-strength rubber.
The insulated damping medium is insulating oil.
The present invention's is a kind of for inhibiting the damping unit of electric transmission line isolator windage yaw, in use, being installed in defeated Between the insulator and cross-arm of electric line, it has is built-in with what bidirectional piston, spring and insulated damping medium were formed in cylinder Elastic damping system structure so that electric transmission line isolator deflects and can effectively ensure to pacify anyway under high wind effect Entirely;Since cylinder uses the fiber reinforced plastic barrel of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin, the free bearing use of bidirectional piston and tailpiece of the piston rod Integral glass steel construction made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin has simple in structure, installation, easy to maintain, intensity height, bullet Property the advantages of modulus is high, damping performance is good, and high- and low-temperature resistance is corrosion-resistant, good insulation preformance, and service life is long, and mold can be used Molding;Due to forming the element structure and its material property of the damping unit, the vibratory impulse that can effectively absorb high wind is made With, and after windage yaw corner occurs, can also origin-location be restored to by element structure and its material property, realize and inhibit Windage yaw and the effect for absorbing vibratory impulse avoid transmission line of electricity that windage yaw discharge occurs under high wind effect, ensure transmission line of electricity Safe and stable operation.
The present invention's is a kind of for the further effect of damping unit of electric transmission line isolator windage yaw to be inhibited to be embodied in:
(1)The damping unit and cross-arm and insulator are firmly connected by free bearing so that insulator exists It can be transferred energy to when by the wind being impacted in operational process on the damping unit, play vibration damping and inhibit the effect of vibration Fruit;
(2)Bidirectional piston can firmly be connected using high-strength rubber spring, can not only absorb high wind effect Vibratory impulse energy can also make the damping unit realize runback bit function after deflecting under high wind effect;
(3)Using the fiber reinforced plastic barrel of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin, the free bearing of bidirectional piston and tailpiece of the piston rod uses Integral glass steel construction made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin, every intensity of material is bigger, makes the damping Device can absorb the high wind active force of tension and compression bending, moreover it is possible to ensure the stability of the damping unit, absorb the vibration of wind Percussion;
(4)Filling resisting medium insulating oil can be absorbed under high wind effect to the impact of insulator, absorption vibrational energy, made The damping unit achievees the effect that inhibit insulator windage yaw;
(5)By the collaborative work of described damping unit each section, realize inhibit electric transmission line isolator windage yaw and Absorb the function of wind shake energy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure schematic cross-sectional view for the damping unit for being used to inhibit electric transmission line isolator windage yaw;
Fig. 2 is B-B schematic cross-sectional views in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is C-C schematic cross-sectional views in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is D-D schematic cross-sectional views in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a kind of damping unit use state diagram for being used to inhibit electric transmission line isolator windage yaw of embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is a kind of damping unit use state diagram for being used to inhibit electric transmission line isolator windage yaw of embodiment 2;
In figure:1 free bearing, 2 rubber protecting jackets, 3 cylinders, 4 insulated damping media, 5 springs, 6 bidirectional pistons, 7 damping holes, 8 Cross-arm, 9 shaft towers, 10 insulators, the damping unit described in 11.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples a kind of of the present invention is used to that the damping of electric transmission line isolator windage yaw to be inhibited to fill It puts and is described further.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, of the invention is a kind of for inhibiting the damping unit of electric transmission line isolator windage yaw, including cylinder 3rd, bidirectional piston 6, spring 5, free bearing 1, rubber protecting jacket 2 and insulated damping medium 4, the bidirectional piston 6 set in spacing are placed in It is slidably matched in cylinder 3 and with cylinder 3, bidirectional piston 6 is connected by the spring 5 set between spacing, the piston rod of bidirectional piston 6 End is equipped with free bearing 1, the filling insulated damping medium 4 in cylinder 3, and the resistance that insulated damping medium 4 is made to circulate is set on bidirectional piston 6 Buddhist nun hole 7.Rubber protecting jacket 2 is equipped between the outer end face of the cylinder 3 and free bearing 1, the piston rod of bidirectional piston 6 is placed in rubber In protective case 2.The cylinder 3 is fiber reinforced plastic barrel made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin.6 He of bidirectional piston The free bearing 1 of tailpiece of the piston rod is using integral glass steel construction made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin.The spring 5 is high-strength Spend spring made of rubber.The insulated damping medium 4 is insulating oil.Glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin(GF/EPR).Bullet Spring 5 divides four groups, and 4 damping holes are set on bidirectional piston 6.Spring 5 keeps zero stress state at installation initial stage, ensures For the damping unit after the installation for completing equipment, spring 5 is in equilbrium position, and the insulator 10 of circuit is made to be acted in high wind Under deflect after, can not only utilize 5 braking absorption energy of spring, but also possess self-resetting capability.The damping unit In, the cylinder 3 is fiber reinforced plastic barrel made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin;The bidirectional piston 6 and piston rod The free bearing 1 at end has high intensity and insulation performance, energy using integral glass steel construction made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin The overall stability and insulating capacity of enough effectively lift structures, the rubber protecting jacket 2 be used to protecting the piston rod of piston 6 with The link position of cylinder 3 prevents outside its exposed environments, influences its service life.
Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 5, in use, one end of the single damping unit 11 is connect with cross-arm 8, the other end It is connect with the lower end of insulator 10.
Embodiment 2, with reference to Fig. 6, in use, in the cross-arm 8 positioned at 10 both sides of insulator, by the damping unit described in two 11 one end is connect with cross-arm 8, and one end other end of the damping unit 11 described in two is connect with the lower end of insulator 10.
Transmission line of electricity is under big wind action, and windage yaw occurs for insulator 10 and conducting wire, and conducting wire can generate very big level Displacement causes it to reduce with 9 structure spacing of shaft tower, and conducting wire phase spacing is reduced, and is caused wire electrical discharge and alternate flashover, is worked as installation After the damping unit 11, spring 5 can absorb a large amount of high wind load first, and the piston rod of piston 6 can be produced due to stress Raw relative displacement, piston 6 absorbs wind load energy under the action of resisting medium 4, so as to ensure the insulator 10 of transmission line of electricity Angle of wind deflection reduces.Cylinder 3, piston 6 and the piston rod of the damping unit 11 can effectively absorb transverse curvature, shearing and torsion Transfer to firmly, due to the runback bit function of spring 5 itself, can make insulator 10 after windage yaw can self-recovery, so as to inhibit The windage yaw of insulator 10 and conducting wire.
Embodiment of above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations, the common skill of fields Art personnel it should be understood that made with reference to above-described embodiment any type of modification, equivalent variations are in the claims in the present invention Within protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of for inhibiting the damping unit of electric transmission line isolator windage yaw, it includes cylinder, piston, spring and insulated damping Medium fills insulated damping medium in cylinder, it is characterized in that, free bearing is further included, the piston is bidirectional piston, in spacing The bidirectional piston of setting is placed in cylinder and is slidably matched with cylinder, and bidirectional piston is connected by the spring set between spacing, double Free bearing is equipped with to the tailpiece of the piston rod of piston, the damping hole for making insulated damping flow of media, the damping are set on bidirectional piston Device is connect by the free bearing of tailpiece of the piston rod with insulator and cross-arm.
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for inhibiting the damping unit of electric transmission line isolator windage yaw, it is characterized in that, Rubber protecting jacket is equipped between the outer end face and free bearing of the cylinder, the piston rod of bidirectional piston is placed in protective case.
3. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for inhibiting the damping unit of electric transmission line isolator windage yaw, it is characterized in that, institute The cylinder stated is fiber reinforced plastic barrel made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin.
4. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for inhibiting the damping unit of electric transmission line isolator windage yaw, it is characterized in that, institute The bidirectional piston and the free bearing of tailpiece of the piston rod stated use integral glass steel construction made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin.
5. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for inhibiting the damping unit of electric transmission line isolator windage yaw, it is characterized in that, institute The spring stated is spring made of high-strength rubber.
6. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for inhibiting the damping unit of electric transmission line isolator windage yaw, it is characterized in that, institute The insulated damping medium stated is insulating oil.
CN201710300840.3A 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 A kind of damping unit for being used to inhibit electric transmission line isolator windage yaw Expired - Fee Related CN107093881B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710300840.3A CN107093881B (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 A kind of damping unit for being used to inhibit electric transmission line isolator windage yaw

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CN107726006A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-23 合肥棠凯科技有限公司 A kind of electronic product damping base
CN107732780A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-23 江西电力职业技术学院 Insulator chain buffering bracket
CN108130865B (en) * 2018-02-27 2024-06-11 山东城市之光市政工程有限公司 Damping load-reducing sound barrier
CN108512177B (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-11-01 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of windage yaw angle control applied to suspension insulator
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CN109638751A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-16 东北电力大学 A kind of self-checking device of transmission line wire unbalanced tensile force
CN110350459B (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-06-04 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 Transmission line strain insulator tower damping damper and mounting structure thereof
CN110380374B (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-03-31 山东大学 Multistage compound energy-consumption anti-galloping spacer
CN111911446A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-11-10 江西艾斯欧匹精密智造科技有限公司 Low-cost fan shock attenuation bearing structure
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CN115207857B (en) * 2022-07-19 2023-10-10 东北电力大学 Wind deflection prevention device for insulator string of power transmission tower
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Granted publication date: 20180619