CN107091757B - Intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices - Google Patents
Intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107091757B CN107091757B CN201710335890.5A CN201710335890A CN107091757B CN 107091757 B CN107091757 B CN 107091757B CN 201710335890 A CN201710335890 A CN 201710335890A CN 107091757 B CN107091757 B CN 107091757B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vertical
- intertidal zone
- valve pocket
- floating
- vertical valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices, it is desirable to provide one kind is capable of the intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices of the attachment of automatic collection intertidal zone reef side wall.It includes the lowest water level for being located higher than intertidal zone and the highest water level for being lower than intertidal zone where the upper end opening of the water butt being arranged on the vertically extending side wall of intertidal zone reef, the upper end opening of water butt, and water butt；And floating lift-type sampling mechanism, floating lift-type sampling mechanism include collecting box, the vertical guide rod being arranged on water butt bottom surface, along vertical guide rod lifting floating shelf, be arranged in the vertical floating lever of floating shelf and be arranged in collect lower box part adaptive drainage mechanism, floating shelf is equipped with scaffold buoyant mass, the upper end of the vertical floating lever is located at the top of the upper end opening of water butt, the upper end of vertical floating lever is equipped with brush board, and brush board is equipped with the bristle that the side wall of several past intertidal zone reefs extends.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sample devices, and in particular to a kind of intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices.
Background technique
Intertidal zone refers to that the seashore between the highest water level of spring season and the lowest water level of spring season, that is, seawater rise to most
The place flooded when high starts the range to expose the surface when falling back on minimum to tidewater.It is needed during studying intertidal zone
It acquires and is attached to the attachment of the side wall of intertidal zone reef and is sampled；At present in the sampling operation of intertidal zone reef side wall,
Usually operated very inconvenient afterwards by manually being sampled on the ebb.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art and to provide one kind being capable of automatic collection intertidal zone
The intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices of the attachment of reef side wall.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices, comprising: be arranged on the vertically extending side wall of intertidal zone reef
Water butt, the upper end opening of water butt, and the lowest water level of intertidal zone and low is located higher than where the upper end opening of water butt
Highest water level in intertidal zone；And floating lift-type sampling mechanism, floating lift-type sampling mechanism include collecting box, setting exist
Vertical guide rod on water butt bottom surface, along the lifting of vertical guide rod floating shelf, floating shelf is set vertical floating lever and setting
In the adaptive drainage mechanism for collecting lower box part, floating shelf is equipped with scaffold buoyant mass, and the upper end of the vertical floating lever is located at
The top of the upper end opening of water butt, the upper end of vertical floating lever are equipped with brush board, and brush board is equipped with several past intertidal zone reefs
The bristle that side wall extends, the collecting box are arranged on the vertically extending side wall of intertidal zone reef, and height is located at where collecting box
Highest water level in intertidal zone, collecting box are located at the underface of bristle, and the upper end opening of collecting box, the adaptive draught engine
Structure includes vertical valve pocket, the vertical valve rod being slidably arranged in vertical valve pocket, the vertical valve pocket being arranged on the outside of vertical valve pocket
Import the water butt discharge outlet of the lateral surface lower part of water butt is exported, is arranged in vertical valve pocket and connect water butt discharge outlet with
The connecting tube of vertical valve pocket import, the upper end of the vertical valve rod are equipped with vertical connecting rod, and the upper end of vertical connecting rod is equipped with water
Flat bar, and horizontal bar is located at the top of vertical valve pocket on the lateral surface of vertical valve rod and is located at below vertical valve pocket and sets
There is valve stem spacing block, the lower end of vertical valve rod is equipped with valve rod floating block.
When horizontal bar is resisted against on the upper surface of vertical valve pocket: vertical valve pocket import is respectively positioned on the outlet of vertical valve pocket
The top of vertical valve rod；When valve stem spacing block is resisted against on the lower end surface of vertical valve pocket: vertical valve pocket import and vertical valve pocket
Outlet is respectively positioned on the lower section of the upper surface of vertical valve rod.
Preferably, vertical valve pocket import and the outlet of vertical valve pocket are located at sustained height.
Preferably, the upper end of vertical guide rod is equipped with guide rod limited block.
Preferably, when horizontal bar is resisted against on the upper surface of vertical valve pocket: valve rod floating block position is higher than tide
Between band lowest water level.
Preferably, the lower part of collecting box is equipped with filter screen, the bottom surface of collecting box is equipped with drainage hole.
Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of collecting box is equipped with the taper guide sleeve that cross-sectional area is gradually reduced from top to bottom, cone
The upper end of shape guide sleeve is connected with the medial surface of collecting box.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: capableing of the attachment of automatic collection intertidal zone reef side wall, greatly facilitate research people
Sampling of the member to the attachment of intertidal zone reef side wall.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view that A goes out in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices, comprising: water butt 1 and floating lift-type sampling
Mechanism.Water butt is arranged on the vertically extending side wall of intertidal zone reef.The upper end opening of water butt.It opens the upper end of water butt
It is located higher than the lowest water level of intertidal zone where mouthful and is lower than the highest water level of intertidal zone.
Floating lift-type sampling mechanism includes collecting box 7, the vertical guide rod 3 being arranged on water butt bottom surface, along leading vertically
The floating shelf 2 of bar lifting is arranged in the vertical floating lever 4 of floating shelf and the adaptive drainage mechanism 6 for collecting lower box part is arranged in.
The guide sleeve cooperated on floating shelf with vertical guide rod.Floating shelf is equipped with scaffold buoyant mass.The upper end of vertical guide rod is limited equipped with guide rod
Position block 5.
The upper end of vertical floating lever is located at the top of the upper end opening of water butt, and the upper end of vertical floating lever is equipped with brush board 8.
Brush board is equipped with the bristle 8.1 that the side wall of several past intertidal zone reefs extends.The buoyancy of scaffold buoyant mass is greater than floating shelf, vertical
The sum of floating lever brush board and the gravity of bristle.
Collecting box is arranged on the vertically extending side wall of intertidal zone reef, is located higher than intertidal zone most where collecting box
High tide level.Collecting box is located at the underface of bristle, and the upper end opening of collecting box.The lower part of collecting box is equipped with filter screen 7.1, receives
The bottom surface of header is equipped with drainage hole.The top of the inner cavity of collecting box is equipped with the taper guide sleeve that cross-sectional area is gradually reduced from top to bottom
7.2, the upper end of taper guide sleeve is connected with the medial surface of collecting box.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, adaptive drainage mechanism includes vertical valve pocket 6.1, is slidably arranged in erecting in vertical valve pocket
Straight valve rod 6.2, the vertical valve pocket import 6.6 being arranged on the outside of vertical valve pocket and vertical valve pocket outlet 6.7 are arranged in water butt
Lateral surface lower part water butt discharge outlet 6.4 and connect water butt discharge outlet and vertical valve pocket import connecting tube 6.5.Water storage
Bucket discharge outlet and vertical valve pocket import are located at sustained height.Vertical valve pocket import and the outlet of vertical valve pocket are located at sustained height.
Hard Hermetical connecting structure is formed between the vertical lateral surface of valve rod and the medial surface of vertical valve pocket.Valve rod is upper vertically
End is equipped with vertical connecting rod 6.8, and the upper end of vertical connecting rod is equipped with horizontal bar 6.9, and horizontal bar is located at vertical valve pocket
Top.On the lateral surface of vertical valve rod and it is located at the lower section of vertical valve pocket equipped with valve stem spacing block 6.10.The lower end of vertical valve rod
Equipped with valve rod floating block 6.3.The buoyancy of valve rod floating block is greater than the weight of valve rod floating block, vertical valve rod, vertical connecting rod and horizontal bar
The sum of power.
As shown in Fig. 2, when horizontal bar is resisted against on the upper surface of vertical valve pocket: vertical valve pocket import and vertical valve pocket
Outlet is respectively positioned on the top of vertical valve rod；And valve rod floating block position is higher than the lowest water level of intertidal zone at this time.
When valve stem spacing block is resisted against on the lower end surface of vertical valve pocket: vertical valve pocket import and vertical valve pocket export equal position
In the lower section of the upper surface of vertical valve rod.
The specific works of the intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices of the present embodiment are as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, the vertically extending side wall of intertidal zone reef is arranged in by expansion bolt for water butt and collecting box
On.Bristle ends are resisted against on the vertically extending side wall of intertidal zone reef.
During flood tide: when the tidal level of intertidal zone covers valve rod floating block, under the buoyancy of valve rod floating block,
Valve rod floating block drives vertical valve rod, until on the lower end surface that valve stem spacing block is resisted against vertical valve pocket, vertical valve rod at this time
Vertical valve pocket import and the outlet of vertical valve pocket are cut off；When the tidal level of intertidal zone continues the upper end opening of rise and water butt
When, extraneous seawater will fill rapidly water butt.
During seawater fills water butt, floating shelf will rise together with the water level of water butt, to drive vertically
Floating lever, brush board and bristle rise together；Simultaneously as extraneous seawater will fill rapidly water butt, in this way in brush board and bristle
During rising rapidly, a part can be attached under the attachment brush on reef side wall and by the upper of collecting box by bristle
End opening, which is fallen in collecting box, (overcomes flood tide water level to rise slowly, brushing force very little of the bristle to reef side wall, it is difficult to will be attached to
The problem under attachment brush on reef side wall).
During ebb tide: when intertidal zone tidal level lower than valve rod floating block extreme lower position (valve rod floating block it is minimum
Position refers to: the valve rod floating block position when horizontal bar is resisted against on the upper surface of vertical valve pocket), hereafter, valve rod floating block
It will decline together with tidal level, to make vertical valve pocket import and vertical valve pocket outlet, at this point, the seawater in water butt
It will be discharged rapidly.
During will water butt be discharged rapidly in seawater, floating shelf will decline together with the water level of water butt, thus band
Vertical floating lever, brush board and bristle is moved to decline together；Simultaneously as the seawater in water butt is discharged rapidly, in this way in brush board and
During rapid decline, a part can be attached under the attachment brush on reef side wall and by collecting box bristle by bristle
Upper end opening fall in collecting box that (overcoming will be slow under flood tide water level, brushing force very little of the bristle to reef side wall, it is difficult to will be attached
The problem under the attachment brush on reef side wall).
This programme intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices utilizes the tidewater fluctuation of intertidal zone, to realize to being attached to reef
The automatic collection of attachment on side wall greatly facilitates sampling of the researcher to the attachment of intertidal zone reef side wall.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices, characterized in that include:
Water butt on the vertically extending side wall of intertidal zone reef, the upper end opening of water butt are set, and water butt is upper
It is located higher than the lowest water level of intertidal zone where end opening and is lower than the highest water level of intertidal zone；And
Floating lift-type sampling mechanism, floating lift-type sampling mechanism include collecting box, be arranged in it is vertical on water butt bottom surface
Guide rod, along vertical guide rod lifting floating shelf, be arranged in the vertical floating lever of floating shelf and be arranged in collect lower box part it is adaptive
Drainage mechanism is answered, floating shelf is equipped with scaffold buoyant mass,
The upper end of the vertical floating lever is located at the top of the upper end opening of water butt, and the upper end of vertical floating lever is equipped with brush board,
Brush board is equipped with the bristle that the side wall of several past intertidal zone reefs extends, and vertically prolonging for intertidal zone reef is arranged in the collecting box
On the side wall stretched, the highest water level of intertidal zone is located higher than where collecting box, collecting box is located at the underface of bristle, and collecting box
Upper end opening,
The adaptive drainage mechanism includes vertical valve pocket, the vertical valve rod being slidably arranged in vertical valve pocket, is arranged vertical
Vertical valve pocket import and vertical valve pocket on the outside of valve pocket export, are arranged in the water butt discharge outlet of the lateral surface lower part of water butt
And the connecting tube of connection water butt discharge outlet and vertical valve pocket import, the upper end of the vertical valve rod are equipped with vertical connecting rod, erect
The upper end of straight connecting rods is equipped with horizontal bar, and horizontal bar is located at the top of vertical valve pocket, on the lateral surface of vertical valve rod simultaneously
It is equipped with valve stem spacing block positioned at the lower section of vertical valve pocket, the lower end of vertical valve rod is equipped with valve rod floating block.
2. reef attachment sample devices in intertidal zone according to claim 1, characterized in that when horizontal bar be resisted against it is perpendicular
When on the upper surface of straight valve pocket: vertical valve pocket import and vertical valve pocket export the top for being respectively positioned on vertical valve rod；Work as valve stem spacing
When block is resisted against on the lower end surface of vertical valve pocket: vertical valve pocket import and vertical valve pocket export the upper surface for being respectively positioned on vertical valve rod
Lower section.
3. reef attachment sample devices in intertidal zone according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical valve pocket import with
Vertical valve pocket outlet is located at sustained height.
4. reef attachment sample devices in intertidal zone according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the vertical guide rod
Upper end be equipped with guide rod limited block.
5. reef attachment sample devices in intertidal zone according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that when horizontal bar supports
When leaning against on the upper surface of vertical valve pocket: valve rod floating block position is higher than the lowest water level of intertidal zone.
6. reef attachment sample devices in intertidal zone according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the collecting box
Lower part is equipped with filter screen, and the bottom surface of collecting box is equipped with drainage hole.
7. reef attachment sample devices in intertidal zone according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the inner cavity of collecting box
Top be equipped with the taper guide sleeve that is gradually reduced from top to bottom of cross-sectional area, the upper end of taper guide sleeve and the medial surface phase of collecting box
Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710335890.5A CN107091757B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710335890.5A CN107091757B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107091757A CN107091757A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| CN107091757B true CN107091757B (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=59637873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710335890.5A Active CN107091757B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107091757B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112113790B (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2024-07-02 | 河北宏龙环保科技有限公司 | Sampling vehicle for reef attachments in intertidal zone |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2527422A1 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2012-11-28 | Hitachi Plant Technologies, Ltd. | Apparatus for trapping floating bacterial cells, method for counting floating bacterial cells, and system for counting floating bacterial cells |
| CN103439149A (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2013-12-11 | 淮海工学院 | Negative pressure pneumatic type automatic sampler for water sample in medium-deep layer |
| CN203534866U (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Device for rotatably and quantitatively collecting sediments on ledge matrix |
| CN203745224U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-30 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Rock facies intertidal zone sampling device |
| CN204255679U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | A kind of intertidalite sample collecting apparatus |
| CN104677678A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江理工大学 | Trigger floating type water sampling device |
| JP5863040B2 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-02-16 | 応用地質株式会社 | Underwater floating mud collection equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201710335890.5A patent/CN107091757B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2527422A1 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2012-11-28 | Hitachi Plant Technologies, Ltd. | Apparatus for trapping floating bacterial cells, method for counting floating bacterial cells, and system for counting floating bacterial cells |
| JP5863040B2 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-02-16 | 応用地質株式会社 | Underwater floating mud collection equipment |
| CN103439149A (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2013-12-11 | 淮海工学院 | Negative pressure pneumatic type automatic sampler for water sample in medium-deep layer |
| CN203534866U (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Device for rotatably and quantitatively collecting sediments on ledge matrix |
| CN203745224U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-30 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Rock facies intertidal zone sampling device |
| CN204255679U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | A kind of intertidalite sample collecting apparatus |
| CN104677678A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江理工大学 | Trigger floating type water sampling device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107091757A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10047718B2 (en) | Electrical generation system based on tidal flow | |
| CN107091757B (en) | Intertidal zone reef attachment sample devices | |
| CN202829710U (en) | Adjustable submerged plant planting bed | |
| CN214143541U (en) | Sand-blocking type water and soil conservation ecological bank protection | |
| CN110338118A (en) | A kind of Deep sea net cage and its application method for golden butterfish cultivation | |
| CN211773311U (en) | Water retaining device is used in hydraulic engineering construction | |
| CN210238962U (en) | Assembled steel construction gutter | |
| CN212835301U (en) | River course surface of water rubbish trash rack | |
| CN213187555U (en) | Wind-wave-resistant self-drying exposure floating raft and carrying-arm type in-row laver culturing device | |
| CN209950178U (en) | Bait laying fishing gear and bait laying structure | |
| CN111280094A (en) | Cuttlefish egg collecting device | |
| CN108951576A (en) | Windproof Auto-drainage flood discharge planting unit | |
| CN219460089U (en) | Polygonal lifting net cage | |
| CN210580514U (en) | Floating type drainage net cage capable of automatically adjusting height | |
| CN218060250U (en) | Soil and water conservation is with multistage sediment trapping device | |
| CN217850368U (en) | Building outer wall greening protective structure | |
| CN218990402U (en) | Rainwater collecting tank | |
| CN217231689U (en) | Water surface trash-blocking lifting mechanism | |
| CN208175514U (en) | Novel cucumber seedling fostering device | |
| CN218418030U (en) | A box with a net device for bullfrog is bred | |
| CN212715697U (en) | Eave flow guide structure | |
| CN210621650U (en) | Pumping device for layered water area environment | |
| CN217986104U (en) | Flower stand capable of collecting rainwater | |
| CN212295004U (en) | Road escape canal is with blocking dirty device | |
| CN210328962U (en) | Fish culture net cage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |