CN107090886B - Tap water direct flushing toilet - Google Patents
Tap water direct flushing toilet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107090886B CN107090886B CN201710406923.0A CN201710406923A CN107090886B CN 107090886 B CN107090886 B CN 107090886B CN 201710406923 A CN201710406923 A CN 201710406923A CN 107090886 B CN107090886 B CN 107090886B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- basin
- egg
- bearing layer
- shaped flange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/06—Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges for the sake of flushing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/08—Bowls with means producing a flushing water swirl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a tap water direct flushing closestool which comprises a basin part, a water supply device arranged at the rear side of the basin part and a drainage mechanism arranged at the bottom of the basin part, wherein the water supply device is connected with a pressurized tap water pipeline, an opening at the upper part of the basin part is provided with an egg-shaped flange, and the drainage mechanism comprises a water storage pit, and is characterized in that the center of the water storage pit is positioned at the front side of the egg-shaped flange. The structure of the invention can increase the contact area of water collected at the rear end through the forward water storage pit (positioned at the front end of the central line of the egg-shaped flange), and simultaneously raise the water level when vortex water flows through the rear end of the basin part, thereby not only reducing the waste of water before siphon, but also keeping the kinetic energy of water; secondly, the water storage pit moves forward to enable the integral siphon pipeline to move forward, so that the integral size of the ceramic can be greatly reduced, and the ceramic is beneficial to miniaturization and lightweight production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bathrooms, in particular to a tap water direct flushing closestool.
Background
The water pit of traditional closestool is located closestool basin egg-shaped flange central line rear end, and in the in-process that the swirl water revolves, the flushing water just gets into the drain before taking place the siphon, easily causes the waste of water resource.
The traditional water guide ring (punching mode) and the water guide ring-free mode of the closestool are more in use of converting potential energy of water into kinetic energy to wash the pan surface when washing the pan surface, however, the water guide ring is limited by the height of a water tank of the closestool, when the pan surface is stuck with a thin and thick object, the washing effect is poor, and the pan surface can be washed by flushing for multiple times, so that water conservation and sanitation are not favored.
The traditional water tank closestool has higher requirements on the manufacturing precision of the pipeline, and can achieve the sewage disposal effect.
The traditional water tank closestool has heavy whole weight and large volume, and is not beneficial to the lightweight production of ceramics.
The tail end of a traditional water tank closestool is flushed, and the noise is large because air enters a cavity and cannot be timely supplemented with water.
Therefore, the above structure is to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tap water direct flushing closestool which has the advantages of small size, light weight, water saving, low noise and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a running water direct flushing closestool, includes basin portion and locates the water supply installation of basin portion rear side, locates the drainage mechanism of basin portion bottom, and wherein, water supply installation is connected with the pressurized running water pipeline, and basin portion upper portion opening has egg-shaped flange, and drainage mechanism includes the sump, the center of sump is located the front side of egg-shaped flange, the basin portion has dry face and with the continuous water-retaining surface that forms of dry face, dry face include the indent water-bearing layer that links to each other with egg-shaped flange and the outer water-retaining layer that forms in succession with indent water-bearing layer, water supply installation include the face towards the mouth of a river, locate indent water-bearing layer and spout the washing water and form the whirl along the inner peripheral face of indent water-bearing layer to approximately horizontal direction, indent water-bearing layer and outer water-retaining layer together constitute and make the washing water that forms from the face towards the whole week and form continuous fan-shaped after dispersing and gathering water-retaining surface.
The structure can increase the contact area of water collected at the rear end through the forward water storage pit (positioned at the front end of the central line of the egg-shaped flange), and simultaneously raise the water level when vortex water flows through the rear end of the basin part, thereby reducing the water waste before siphon and keeping the kinetic energy of water; secondly, the water storage pit moves forward to enable the integral siphon pipeline to move forward, so that the integral size of the ceramic can be greatly reduced, and the ceramic is beneficial to miniaturization and lightweight production. Meanwhile, the structure adopts a flushing mode of tap water, and the kinetic energy of original pipeline water is utilized to flush the basin surface, so that the cleaning effect is obviously better than that of the existing water storage mode through a water tank, the requirements on the production and manufacturing precision of the pipeline are lower, and the device has stronger adaptability. Tap water is led to be dispersed in a fan shape by the guiding action of the inner concave water bearing layer and the outer convex water distributing layer in the flowing process of the tap water, the water passing area is increased continuously, the kinetic energy of the original water can be fully utilized to clean the dirt bearing surface, and the washing effect can be ensured when the dirt bearing surface is sticky with thin and thick matters.
Preferably, the egg-shaped flange is cantilevered inward and is configured as a splash-proof flange that prevents water from splashing to the outside of the toilet bowl over substantially the entire circumference.
Preferably, the drainage mechanism further comprises a drainage flow path inlet arranged at the bottom of the basin part and a drainage bent pipe communicated with the drainage flow path inlet, and an injection hole is arranged in a direction parallel and opposite to the drainage flow path inlet.
Preferably, the slopes of the concave water-bearing layer, the convex water-bearing layer and the water-storing layer are a, b and c respectively, and b > c > a. With this construction, the contact area between water and air during siphoning is greatly reduced, thereby reducing the flushing noise.
Preferably, the front side and the two sides of the basin are both symmetrical relative to the Y-axis, the rear side is asymmetrical, the radius of the transverse cross-sectional area of the left side and the right side of the egg-shaped flange is defined as R1, the radius of the transverse cross-sectional area of the front side is defined as R2, the radius of the transverse cross-sectional area of the right side of the rear side is defined as R3, the radius of the transverse cross-sectional area of the left side of the rear side is defined as R4, and then R1> R3> R2> R4; the boundary part of the concave water bearing layer and the convex water separating layer on the X axis is approximately constructed as the intersection point of the outer edge part of the cleaning water flow sprayed from the surface flushing water outlet reaching the X axis, the longitudinal section curvature radius of the boundary part of the concave water bearing layer and the convex water separating layer on the positive and negative directions of the X axis is defined as ρ1, the longitudinal section curvature radius of the constant-height surface at the point of ρ1 in the basin surface at the position opposite to the Y axis is defined as ρ3, the longitudinal section curvature radius at the point of the positive direction is defined as ρ5, and the longitudinal section curvature radius at a certain point of the area A1 and the area A3 is respectively defined as ρ2 and ρ4, then ρ1< ρ2< ρ3, and ρ1< ρ4< ρ5.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view along the Y-axis of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view along the X-axis of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the swirling effect of the washing water of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the bowl of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the invention E-E.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the F-F invention.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the G-G of the present invention.
Fig. 10A is a graph showing the dispersion effect of the wash water of the present invention in the area A1.
FIG. 10B is a graph showing the aggregation effect of the washing water of the present invention in the area A2.
Fig. 10C is a graph showing the dispersion effect of the wash water of the present invention in the area A3.
FIG. 10D is a graph showing the aggregation effect of the washing water of the present invention in the area A4.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme and beneficial effects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a tap water direct flushing toilet comprises a bowl part 1, a water supply device 2 arranged at the rear side of the bowl part 1, and a water discharge mechanism 3 arranged at the bottom of the bowl part.
For convenience of further description, the X-axis and the Y-axis are drawn with the center point of the toilet bowl 1 as a reference point, and the bowl is divided into four areas A1, A2, A3 and A4 in the water current whirling direction as shown in fig. 3 to 6. In the following description, a lateral section refers to a section of the toilet bowl in a horizontal direction in a normal use state, and a longitudinal section refers to a section of the toilet bowl in a vertical direction in a normal use state.
The upper opening of the basin part 1 is provided with an egg-shaped flange 11, and the egg-shaped flange 11 is suspended inwards, so that water flow can be effectively prevented from splashing outside the toilet. The tub portion 1 has a drying surface 12 and a water storage surface 13 formed continuously with the drying surface 12. The dry surface 12 includes an inner concave water-bearing layer 121 connected to the egg-shaped flange 11 and an outer convex water-dividing layer 122 formed continuously with the inner concave water-bearing layer 121.
The running water is through the guiding effect of indent water-bearing layer 121 and evagination water-dividing layer 122, and the rivers that come out from the water supply unit are fan-shaped to diverge in the flow in-process, constantly increase the water area, not only can make full use of the kinetic energy of original water to clean dirt-bearing surface, when dirt-bearing surface glues thin thick thing, also can guarantee the scrubbing effect.
The water supply device 2 is connected with a pressurized tap water pipeline. The water supply device 2 includes a surface flushing water outlet 21 provided in the concave water receiving layer 121 and configured to discharge the washing water in a substantially horizontal direction along an inner peripheral surface of the concave water receiving layer 121 to form a swirling flow. The concave water-receiving layer 121 and the convex water-dividing layer 122 are jointly formed into water-guiding layers which continuously disperse in a fan shape and gather all around the washing water from the water-flushing outlet 21.
As shown in fig. 6, the tub portion 1 has a symmetrical structure on the front side and both sides with respect to the Y axis, and an asymmetrical structure on the rear side. The left and right lateral cross-sectional area radius of the egg-shaped flange 11 is defined as R1, the front lateral cross-sectional area radius is defined as R2, the rear right lateral cross-sectional area radius is defined as R3, and the rear left lateral cross-sectional area radius is defined as R4, then R1> R3> R2> R4.
As shown in fig. 7 to 9, the boundary between the concave water-receiving layer 121 and the convex water-dividing layer 122 on the X axis is substantially configured such that the outer edge portion of the wash water flow ejected from the face-flushing water outlet 21 reaches the intersection of the X axis. The radius of curvature of the boundary portion longitudinal section of the concave water-bearing layer 121 and the convex water-dividing layer 122 in the positive and negative directions of the X-axis is defined as ρ1, the radius of curvature of the longitudinal section of the intersection point of the constant-height surface at the point of ρ1 in the basin in the negative direction of the Y-axis is defined as ρ3, the radius of curvature of the longitudinal section of the intersection point in the positive direction is defined as ρ5, and the radii of curvature of the longitudinal section of the intersection point of the region A1 and the region A3 are defined as ρ2 and ρ4, respectively, ρ1< ρ2< ρ3, and ρ1< ρ4< ρ5.
The drain mechanism 3 includes a sump 31, the center of the sump 31 is located at the front end of the center line of the egg-shaped flange 11, the sump 31 is connected to a drain flow path inlet 32 located at the bottom of the bowl 1, a drain elbow 33 configured as a siphon pipe is connected to the drain flow path inlet 32, and a spray hole 34 is provided in a direction parallel to and opposite to the drain flow path inlet 32. The swirling water in the sump 31 rapidly generates a siphon phenomenon by utilizing the swirling kinetic energy of the water and the high-speed water injected through the injection hole 34, thereby completing the sewage discharge operation.
As shown in fig. 10A and 10B, under the action of the water guiding surface constructed as described above, water flow starts to diverge in the area A1, the pan surface is washed by the fan-shaped surface, and the water still can maintain a large kinetic energy after passing through the curvature area A2 of the contraction section due to the slow speed of the water flow.
As shown in fig. 10C and 10D, after the water flow passes through the R2 section, the water flow flows to the area A3 along the tangential direction under the action of centrifugal force, and simultaneously diverges from the area A3, the pan surface is washed by the fan-shaped surface, and the water still can maintain larger kinetic energy after passing through the curvature area A4 of the contraction section due to the delay of the water flow speed. The end of the outer convex water-dividing layer 122 of the water outlet is flushed on the adjacent surface, vortex water is pressed down by the action of reducing the curvature radius, so that the vortex water flows towards the water storage pit 31, and the high-speed water of the water outlet 21 is prevented from being flushed on the low-speed water blocking surface of the end of the vortex, so that splash is caused.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the slopes of the concave water-bearing layer 121, the convex water-bearing layer 122 and the water-storing layer 13 are set to be a, b and c respectively, so that b > c > a is required to be satisfied.
The structure adopts a flushing mode of tap water, and the kinetic energy of the original pipeline water is utilized to flush the basin surface, so that the cleaning effect is obviously better than that of the existing cleaning mode of water storage through a water tank, and the structure has lower requirements on the production and manufacturing precision of the pipeline and stronger adaptability.
The structure adopts the egg-shaped flange 11 which is suspended inwards to replace the water guide ring of the traditional closestool structure, so that the dirt is not easy to remain and the cleaning is easier.
The structure can increase the contact area of water collected at the rear end of the basin 1 by moving forward the water storage pit 31 (positioned at the front end of the center line of the egg-shaped flange 11), and raise the water level when the vortex water flows through the rear end of the basin 1, thereby reducing the waste of water before siphon and keeping the kinetic energy of water. Secondly, the water storage pit 31 moves forward to enable the siphon pipeline to move forward integrally, so that the overall size of the ceramic can be greatly reduced, the ceramic is beneficial to miniaturization and light-weight production, and meanwhile, when the ceramic is used, people can sit more backwards, and splash is prevented from being splashed more sanitary.
The design of the water guide surface of the basin part 1 with the structure ensures that the vortex water flow on the basin surface has no flow break phenomenon and water flying, and drives the water in the basin part to rotate through the vortex water effect, so that the original water kinetic energy is reserved while the water potential energy is increased on the lifting liquid level surface, and the basin is more beneficial to flushing.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modifications and equivalent substitutions made on the basis of the technical scheme according to the technical idea of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a running water direct flushing closestool, includes basin and locates the water supply installation of basin rear side, locates the drainage mechanism of basin bottom, and wherein, water supply installation is connected with the pressurized running water pipeline, and basin upper portion opening has egg-shaped flange, and drainage mechanism includes the water sump, the center of water sump is located the front side of egg-shaped flange, the basin has dry face and with dry face continuous formation's water-retaining surface, dry face include with egg-shaped flange continuous indent water-bearing layer and with indent water-bearing layer continuous formation's evagination water-retaining layer, water supply installation include the face wash water outlet, locate indent water-bearing layer and along indent water-bearing layer's inner peripheral face to the nearly horizontal direction blowout washing water and form the whirl, indent water-bearing layer and evagination water-retaining layer together constitute and make the washing water that forms from the face wash water outlet and form continuous fan-shaped after dispersing and gathering all around; the basin is characterized in that the front side and the two sides of the basin are of symmetrical structures relative to a Y axis, the rear side is of an asymmetrical structure, the radius of the transverse cross section area of the left side and the right side of the egg-shaped flange is defined as R1, the radius of the transverse cross section area of the front side is defined as R2, the radius of the transverse cross section area of the right side of the rear side is defined as R3, the radius of the transverse cross section area of the left side of the rear side is defined as R4, and then R1 is more than R3 is more than R2 and more than R4; the boundary part of the concave water bearing layer and the convex water separating layer on the X axis is approximately constructed as the intersection point of the outer edge part of the cleaning water flow sprayed from the surface flushing water outlet reaching the X axis, the longitudinal section curvature radius of the boundary part of the concave water bearing layer and the convex water separating layer on the positive and negative directions of the X axis is defined as ρ1, the longitudinal section curvature radius of the constant-height surface at the point of ρ1 in the basin surface at the position opposite to the Y axis is defined as ρ3, the longitudinal section curvature radius at the point of the positive direction is defined as ρ5, and the longitudinal section curvature radius at a certain point of the area A1 and the area A3 is respectively defined as ρ2 and ρ4, then ρ1< ρ2< ρ3, and ρ1< ρ4< ρ5.
2. A tap water direct flush toilet as claimed in claim 1 wherein said egg-shaped flange is cantilevered inwardly and is configured as a splash guard for preventing water from splashing substantially all the way around the outside of the toilet.
3. The tap water direct flushing toilet as set forth in claim 1, wherein the drainage mechanism further comprises a drainage flow path inlet provided at the bottom of the bowl portion and a drainage elbow communicated with the drainage flow path inlet, and an injection hole is provided in a direction parallel and opposite to the drainage flow path inlet.
4. The tap water direct flushing toilet as set forth in claim 1, wherein the surface slopes of the concave water-bearing layer, the convex water-bearing layer and the water-storing layer are a, b and c, respectively, and b > c > a.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710406923.0A CN107090886B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Tap water direct flushing toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710406923.0A CN107090886B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Tap water direct flushing toilet |
Publications (2)
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CN107090886A CN107090886A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
CN107090886B true CN107090886B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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CN201710406923.0A Active CN107090886B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Tap water direct flushing toilet |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1238020A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1999-12-08 | 东陶机器株式会社 | Flush toilet |
CN1532353A (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2004-09-29 | ������������ʽ���� | Oveflow water joint tube for cistern-free toilet and water flushing toilet |
CN101506439A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-08-12 | Toto株式会社 | Flush toilet |
CN202500206U (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-10-24 | 虞吉伟 | Washdown flush toilet |
CN203049756U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-07-10 | 钟章水 | Flushing channel of closestool without water tank |
EP2735660A1 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2014-05-28 | Shanghai Huda Investment & Development Co., Ltd | Toilet and manufacturing method thereof |
CN206859359U (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-01-09 | 厦门佳普乐电子科技有限公司 | A kind of running water flings closestool |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10246865B2 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2019-04-02 | As Ip Holdco, Llc | Primed jet toilet |
-
2017
- 2017-06-02 CN CN201710406923.0A patent/CN107090886B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1238020A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1999-12-08 | 东陶机器株式会社 | Flush toilet |
CN1532353A (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2004-09-29 | ������������ʽ���� | Oveflow water joint tube for cistern-free toilet and water flushing toilet |
CN101506439A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-08-12 | Toto株式会社 | Flush toilet |
EP2735660A1 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2014-05-28 | Shanghai Huda Investment & Development Co., Ltd | Toilet and manufacturing method thereof |
CN202500206U (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-10-24 | 虞吉伟 | Washdown flush toilet |
CN203049756U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-07-10 | 钟章水 | Flushing channel of closestool without water tank |
CN206859359U (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-01-09 | 厦门佳普乐电子科技有限公司 | A kind of running water flings closestool |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN107090886A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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