CN107088854A - A kind of engine power unit assembling tool - Google Patents

A kind of engine power unit assembling tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107088854A
CN107088854A CN201710455282.8A CN201710455282A CN107088854A CN 107088854 A CN107088854 A CN 107088854A CN 201710455282 A CN201710455282 A CN 201710455282A CN 107088854 A CN107088854 A CN 107088854A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
power unit
suspender
piston
connecting rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710455282.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许传国
王令金
纪有君
康嗣博
王海渊
于学全
董青俊
刘向前
刘丽平
谷丽娟
刘德春
张营
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Jichai Power Complex
Original Assignee
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Jichai Power Complex
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China National Petroleum Corp, CNPC Jichai Power Complex filed Critical China National Petroleum Corp
Priority to CN201710455282.8A priority Critical patent/CN107088854A/en
Publication of CN107088854A publication Critical patent/CN107088854A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of engine power unit assembling tool, including structural support units, positioning component and hanging component, structural support units include Working gantry, the reductor that upset self-locking device and driving upset self-locking device on Working gantry are rotated, positioning component includes piston positioning means, connecting rod positioner and indexing positioning device, the hanging component includes integrated sling, cylinder sleeve suspender and piston rod suspender, each part of power unit is lifted into the corresponding position of structural support units by hanging component, each part is positioned or clamped by positioning component.Each part of power unit is combined integral by the present invention on the tool, is loaded in the way of lifting in cylinder body, shortens the final assembly time.

Description

A kind of engine power unit assembling tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engine power unit assembling tool, belong to combustion engine manufacture, assembling industry.
Background technology
26/32 Engine Series are the large bore engines of the Ji newest research and development of bavin, are mainly used in oil-gas exploration and development accumulating And the high-end power demand such as generating, ship active force.The features such as with efficient, low row, green, environmental protection, ocean-going vessel use can be met The need to power such as main frame/subsidiary engine, medium-and-large-sized ic engine industry power station and industrial machinery driving, long-distance transport pipes, underground natural gas storage tank Ask.Engine uses multinomial international advanced design theory, using multinomial advanced technology, so that its all technical reaches state Border top standard.The power unit structure wherein used realizes engine single cylinder piston rod, cylinder jacket, water jacket, cylinder head Integral moduleization dismounting, the function of maintenance, greatly facilitate the analysis of engine site problems and maintaining.What is be completed is dynamic Power unit module weight is about to be related to cylinder jacket in 463KG, assembling process and water jacket installs positioning, connecting rod and cylinder jacket connection Positioning, power unit assembling upset jerk and the positioning of module hoisting accurate angle etc., the equipment of traditional assembly technology is difficult to realize Above-mentioned functions.
The general assembling and debugging for realizing components above on a production line of traditional assembly technology equipment, involved by power unit Component be assemblied in one by one on cylinder body, each other without strict positioning relation, by taking existing 2000 series model as an example:Cylinder Set is pre-assembled in cylinder body, and the water cavity formed to it carries out pressure testing, is transferred to assembling line;Piston is passed through with connecting rod in advance Piston pin links together, unified to load in cylinder sleeve;Finally load cylinder cover component, complete whole assembling process.Its assembling form It can realize in whole assembling process, wherein each component can be adjusted at any time.And with the power unit of existing exploitation, Ask to load in the form of an entirety in cylinder body, during which do not allow to be adjusted single parts, therefore traditional assembly technology Equipment above-mentioned functions difficult to realize.
The content of the invention
For the defect of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of engine power unit assembling tool, each portion of power unit Part combines integral on the tool, is loaded in the way of lifting in cylinder body, shortens the final assembly time.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of engine power unit assembles work Tool, including structural support units, positioning component and hanging component, structural support units include Working gantry, on Working gantry Upset self-locking device and driving upset self-locking device rotate reductor, positioning component include piston positioning means, connecting rod Positioner and indexing positioning device, the hanging component include integrated sling, cylinder sleeve suspender and piston rod suspender, lifting Each part of power unit is lifted into the corresponding position of structural support units by component, and each part is positioned or pressed from both sides by positioning component Tightly.
Engine power unit assembling tool of the present invention, the upset self-locking device includes support shaft, working plate And rotating shaft, working plate is by support shaft on Working gantry, and rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of reductor, on working plate It is provided with the water jacket positioning hole of limitation water jacket rotation.
Engine power unit assembling tool of the present invention, piston positioning means include piston connecting plate, piston and fixed Screw, piston connecting plate is linked together by piston fixing screws and piston.
Engine power unit assembling tool of the present invention, piston positioning means also include nylon connecting plate, and nylon connects Fishplate bar is located between piston connecting plate and piston.
Engine power unit assembling tool of the present invention, connecting rod positioner includes connecting rod pinching screw and connecting rod is kept off Block, connection pinching screw is screwed in the screw of connecting rod tip, and connecting rod block is located at the free end of pinching screw, connects the convex of block Rise and be caught in inboard wall of cylinder liner.
Engine power unit assembling tool of the present invention, the indexing positioning device includes index dial and index dial is fixed Position pin, index dial is located in the rotary shaft of reductor, and index dial is provided with multiple indexing troughs matched with index dial alignment pin.
Engine power unit assembling tool of the present invention, integrated sling include power unit suspender plate, be arranged at it is dynamic Crossbeam on power unit suspender plate and the water jacket pinching screw and water jacket trip bolt being arranged on power unit suspender plate, it is horizontal Beam is provided with more than 1 group of shackle.
Engine power unit assembling tool of the present invention, crossbeam is provided with 3 groups of shackles, and 3 groups of shackles are located at horizontal stroke respectively Centre, left part and the right part of beam.
Engine power unit assembling tool of the present invention, cylinder sleeve suspender includes upper location-plate, lower location-plate, cylinder sleeve and hung Have lifting assembly, hanger and cylinder sleeve protector, cylinder sleeve spreader assembly is located between upper location-plate and lower location-plate, and hanger is located at In upper location-plate, cylinder sleeve protector is arranged on lower location-plate.
Engine power unit assembling tool of the present invention, piston rod suspender includes connecting rod suspender plate, positioned at connecting rod The attachment screw at suspender plate two ends and the hanger positioned at connecting rod suspender plate upper end, attachment screw are fixed on connecting rod tip, connecting rod Fender is additionally provided with suspender plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Engine power unit assembling tool of the present invention makes each part of power unit at it Upper combination is integral, is loaded in the way of lifting in cylinder body, shortens overall installation time;Hanging component makes each part with the side of lifting Formula is carried, and reduces the labor intensity of operating personnel;Positioning component realize each part is accurately positioned, it is ensured that each part it Between relative position;Upset self-locking device possesses lockover function, can any angle self-locking, the multistation of completion power unit Conversion, beneficial to component assembling and operating personnel's operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is left view structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 3 is overlooking the structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of upset self-locking device;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking the structure diagram of upset self-locking device;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of reductor;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of piston positioning means;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of connecting rod positioner;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of indexing positioning device;
Figure 10 is the main structure diagram of integrated sling;
Figure 11 is the overlooking the structure diagram of integrated sling;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of cylinder sleeve suspender;
Figure 13 is the main structure diagram of piston rod suspender;
Figure 14 is the overlooking the structure diagram of piston rod suspender;
In figure:1st, Working gantry, 11, fixing leg, 12, oil drain pan, 2, upset self-locking device, 21, support shaft, 22, workbench Plate, 23, rotating shaft, 24, water jacket positioning hole, 3, reductor, 4, piston positioning means, 41, piston connecting plate, 42, piston fix spiral shell Nail, 43, nylon connecting plate, 5, connecting rod positioner, 51, connecting rod pinching screw, 52, connection block, 6, indexing positioning device, 61st, index dial, 62, index dial alignment pin, 63, indexing trough, 7, integrated sling, 71, power unit suspender plate, 72, crossbeam, 73, Shackle, 74, water jacket pinching screw, 75, water jacket trip bolt, 8, cylinder sleeve suspender, 81, upper location-plate, 82, lower location-plate, 83, cylinder Cover spreader assembly, 84, hanger, 85, cylinder sleeve protector, 9, piston rod suspender, 91, connecting rod suspender plate, 92, attachment screw, 93, Hanger, 94, fender.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of engine power unit assembling tool, including structural support units, positioning component, lifting Component, structural support units include Working gantry 1, the upset self-locking device 2 on Working gantry 1 and driving upset self-locking dress Put the reductor 3 of 2 rotations;The positioning component includes piston positioning means 4, connecting rod positioner 5 and indexing positioning device 6; The hanging component includes integrated sling 7, cylinder sleeve suspender 8 and piston rod suspender 9.During work, structural support units, positioning component Cooperated between hanging component, the assembling and transhipment to power unit are completed jointly, using hanging component by power unit Each part be lifted into the corresponding positions of structural support units, correct position is at using positioning component and is clamped or fills With operation, after the completion of whole power unit assembling, the integral hoisting after assembling to whole machine installation station is entered using integrated sling Luggage is matched somebody with somebody.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, Working gantry foot is provided with fixing leg 11, can height self adjustable;Working gantry 1 is with subtracting It is 800mm that fast machine, which merges total height, and the main body of Working gantry 1 is welded by square steel, the section of Working gantry side for it is upper it is narrow under Wide trapezium structure, upset self-locking device 2 is located at the top of Working gantry 1.The bottom of Working gantry 1 is provided with oil drain pan 12.
As shown in Figure 4,5, the upset self-locking device 2 includes support shaft 21, working plate 22 and rotating shaft 23, working plate 22 are arranged on Working gantry 1 by support shaft 21, and rotating shaft 23 is connected with the output shaft of reductor 3, is provided with working plate 22 Limit the water jacket positioning hole 24 of water jacket rotation.As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, reductor 3 provides the rotation of upset self-locking device Upset self-locking device, so as to different assembly stations occur, while reductor 3 has auto-lock function, can be locked in by power Specific station.
As shown in fig. 7, the piston positioning means 4 include piston connecting plate 41, piston fixing screws 42 and nylon connection Plate 43, piston fixing screws 42 pass through piston connecting plate 41 and nylon connecting plate 43, and piston positioning means are connected to piston Together.Piston positioning means screw piston trip bolt 42 after blocking the upper edge of cylinder sleeve, adjustment piston position, make piston in cylinder It is in a fixed position in set, while eliminating the rotary freedom of piston.In the present embodiment, it is provided with the top board of integrated sling The locating slot being engaged with piston positioning means, can be positioned after being caught in piston.
As shown in figure 8, the connecting rod positioner 5 includes connecting rod pinching screw 51 and connecting rod block 52, connection clamps spiral shell Nail 51 is screwed in crank bore, and connecting rod block 52 is located at the free end of pinching screw, and the projection of connection block 52 is caught in cylinder sleeve Inwall.In the present embodiment, connecting rod positioner has two groups, by the way that connecting rod pinching screw 51 to be screwed in the screw of big end, adjusts The swing of whole connecting rod is floated, and is at requiring position, and loading beneficial to power unit after cylinder body can be close between crankshaft journal Coordinate, be easy to load on connecting rod and cover.
As shown in figure 9, the indexing positioning device 6 includes index dial 61 and index dial alignment pin 62, index dial 61 passes through The rotary shaft connection of flat key and reductor, index dial 61 is provided with multiple indexing troughs 63 being engaged with index dial alignment pin 62. When reductor rotates the upset self-locking device for carrying power unit to certain station, the insertion index dial 61 of index dial alignment pin 62 Indexing trough 63 in, the main shaft rotation of thorough locked reductor, preventing unexpected causes accident.
As shown in Figure 10,11, integrated sling 7 includes power unit suspender plate 71, is arranged on power unit suspender plate Crossbeam 72, crossbeam 72 is provided with more than 1 group of shackle 73, and power unit suspender plate is tight provided with water jacket pinching screw 74 and water jacket Gu screw 75.In the present embodiment, crossbeam 72 is provided with 3 groups of shackles, respectively positioned at the centre, left part and right part of crossbeam 72, Lifting of the power unit under vertical, left-leaning 30 ° and three kinds of states of Right deviation 30 ° is corresponded to respectively, adapts to different final assembly works Position.Because its own weight adds positioner after the completion of power unit assembling, weight is close to 500kg, therefore integrated sling Safety coefficient is set as more than 8 times.
As shown in figure 12, cylinder sleeve suspender 8 includes upper location-plate 81, lower location-plate 82, cylinder sleeve suspender lifting assembly 83, hanger 84 and cylinder sleeve protector 85, cylinder sleeve spreader assembly 83 is located between upper location-plate 81 and lower location-plate 82, and hanger 84 is located at upper On location-plate 81, cylinder sleeve protector 85 is arranged on lower location-plate 82.During work, location-plate is separately mounted to the upper of cylinder sleeve up and down Lower portion, crane catches on hanger 84, causes the leftover bits and pieces of suspender lifting assembly 83 to expand outwardly under cylinder sleeve self gravitation effect and blocks Cylinder sleeve lower edge, slings cylinder sleeve.
As shown in Figure 13,14, piston rod suspender 9 includes connecting rod suspender plate 91, the company positioned at the two ends of connecting rod suspender plate 91 Screw 92 and the hanger 93 positioned at the upper end of connecting rod suspender plate 91 are connect, attachment screw 92 is fixed on connecting rod tip, connecting rod suspender plate Fender 94 is additionally provided with 91.Suspender plate is fixed on by connecting rod tip by attachment screw, crane catches on hanger by connecting rod piston Sub-assembly is sling.
In the present embodiment, the overall assemble flow of power unit is:
1st, just, locked indexing positioning device notes the push rod of indexing positioning device for the working plate level rotation of upset self-locking device Bottom operation must can be carried out after in place;
2nd, engine water jacket is lifted to power unit assembly or fitting table Working gantry with integrated sling, pass through the positioning hole on Working gantry Fixed water jacket position, bolt fastening;
3rd, integrated sling is dismantled, cylinder sleeve is hung in water jacket mounting hole with cylinder sleeve suspender;
The 4th, power unit suspender is installed, is fastened suspender and water jacket connection with bolt, the water jacket stop bit bolt screwed on suspender makes Water jacket and cylinder sleeve are without relative displacement;
5th, indexing positioning device is unclamped, turn reductor handwheel makes power assembly bench rotate 180 degree cylinder sleeve lower opening straight up, lock Calibration positioner;
6th, coating lubricating oil in piston rod part, cylinder sleeve is lifted, piston packing ring is shunk with piston ring clamp, slowly from cylinder Lower opening is covered to load in cylinder sleeve;
7th, with piston positioning means that piston-cylinder is spacing, lower end is positioned connecting rod and cylinder sleeve with connecting rod positioner;
8th, indexing positioning device is unclamped, rotational deceleration machine handwheel to assembly bench locks indexing positioning device upward;
9th, power unit suspender is dismantled, lifting cylinder head is connected with cylinder head and water jacket;
10th, power unit is lifted to engine with power unit suspender.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of engine power unit assembling tool, it is characterised in that:Including structural support units, positioning component and lifting group Part, structural support units include Working gantry, the upset self-locking device on Working gantry and driving upset self-locking device and turned Dynamic reductor, positioning component includes piston positioning means, connecting rod positioner and indexing positioning device, the hanging component Including integrated sling, cylinder sleeve suspender and piston rod suspender, each part of power unit is lifted into structural support by hanging component Each part is positioned or clamped by the corresponding position of part, positioning component.
2. motive power unit assembling tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upset self-locking device bag Support shaft, working plate and rotating shaft are included, working plate is arranged on Working gantry by support shaft, rotating shaft and the output of reductor Axle is connected, and the water jacket positioning hole of limitation water jacket rotation is provided with working plate.
3. engine power unit assembling tool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Piston positioning means include living Connecting plate, piston fixing screws are filled in, piston connecting plate is linked together by piston fixing screws and piston.
4. engine power unit assembling tool according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Piston positioning means also include Nylon connecting plate, nylon connecting plate is located between piston connecting plate and piston.
5. engine power unit assembling tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Connecting rod positioner includes connecting Bar pinching screw and connecting rod block, connection pinching screw are screwed in the screw of connecting rod tip, and connecting rod block is located at pinching screw Free end, the projection of connection block is caught in inboard wall of cylinder liner.
6. engine power unit assembling tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The indexing positioning device bag Index dial and index dial alignment pin are included, index dial is located in the rotary shaft of reductor, index dial is determined provided with multiple with index dial The indexing trough that position pin matches.
7. engine power unit assembling tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Integrated sling includes power list First suspender plate, the crossbeam being arranged on power unit suspender plate and the water jacket pinching screw being arranged on power unit suspender plate With water jacket trip bolt, crossbeam is provided with more than 1 group of shackle.
8. engine power unit assembling tool according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Crossbeam is provided with 3 groups of shackles, 3 groups of shackles are located at centre, left part and the right part of crossbeam respectively.
9. engine power unit assembling tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cylinder sleeve suspender includes upper positioning Plate, lower location-plate, cylinder sleeve suspender lifting assembly, hanger and cylinder sleeve protector, cylinder sleeve spreader assembly are located at upper location-plate with Between location-plate, hanger is located in upper location-plate, and cylinder sleeve protector is arranged on lower location-plate.
10. engine power unit assembling tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Piston rod suspender includes Connecting rod suspender plate, attachment screw and the hanger positioned at connecting rod suspender plate upper end positioned at connecting rod suspender plate two ends, attachment screw It is fixed on connecting rod tip, connecting rod suspender plate and is additionally provided with fender.
CN201710455282.8A 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of engine power unit assembling tool Pending CN107088854A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710455282.8A CN107088854A (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of engine power unit assembling tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710455282.8A CN107088854A (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of engine power unit assembling tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107088854A true CN107088854A (en) 2017-08-25

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CN201710455282.8A Pending CN107088854A (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of engine power unit assembling tool

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090010746A1 (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-08 Nakanishi Metal Works Co., Ltd. Transfer car having lifting and lowering function and turning function and automobile assembly line using the same
CN101875293A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-11-03 江苏宗申三轮摩托车制造有限公司 Regular three-wheeled motor vehicle engine and whole suspension device of gear box
CN202449786U (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-09-26 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Engine overturning bracket
CN202985011U (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-06-12 常州南车通用电气柴油机有限公司 Diesel power group disassembly turning rack
CN104071253A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-01 合肥联华机械零部件有限责任公司 Assembling line and assembling method for front support beam assembly of engine
CN204621521U (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-09 日立电梯(成都)有限公司 A kind of car entablature assembling turning device
CN204933800U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Support frock is hung in upset of tertiary dish of high pressure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090010746A1 (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-08 Nakanishi Metal Works Co., Ltd. Transfer car having lifting and lowering function and turning function and automobile assembly line using the same
CN101875293A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-11-03 江苏宗申三轮摩托车制造有限公司 Regular three-wheeled motor vehicle engine and whole suspension device of gear box
CN202449786U (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-09-26 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Engine overturning bracket
CN202985011U (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-06-12 常州南车通用电气柴油机有限公司 Diesel power group disassembly turning rack
CN104071253A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-01 合肥联华机械零部件有限责任公司 Assembling line and assembling method for front support beam assembly of engine
CN204621521U (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-09 日立电梯(成都)有限公司 A kind of car entablature assembling turning device
CN204933800U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Support frock is hung in upset of tertiary dish of high pressure

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Application publication date: 20170825