CN107088074B - A kind of examine uses sputum collection device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of examine uses sputum collection device and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107088074B CN107088074B CN201710284998.6A CN201710284998A CN107088074B CN 107088074 B CN107088074 B CN 107088074B CN 201710284998 A CN201710284998 A CN 201710284998A CN 107088074 B CN107088074 B CN 107088074B
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- buckle closure
- sputum
- driving motor
- turntable
- base cavity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/0051—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking saliva or sputum samples
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of inspection sputum collection device and application methods, belong to medical technical field, including base cavity, fixing axle is provided centrally in base cavity, fixing axle top is provided with shaft, and turntable is provided in shaft, is provided with the notch for being placed with sputum cup along week on turntable；Buckle closure is provided with above turntable, base cavity is provided with Tu Yekou along the placement bar being provided in week with placing groove cooperation, buckle closure along placing groove, buckle closure is provided with week, and cup lid is additionally provided on buckle closure and places mouth, cup lid is placed in mouth and is provided with cup lid placing tube；Fixing axle upper end is provided with rotating circular disk；Buckle closure is arranged with spring, is provided with pressing plate below spring；Battery is provided in base cavity, driving motor I and driving motor II are electrically connected with battery.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Present apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, realizes to the multiple Fractional Collections sputum of same patient, facilitates and constantly detected, and realizes preferable inspection booster action to patient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical technical fields more particularly to a kind of examine to use sputum collection device and its application method.
Background technique
In medical test, need to carry out sputum inspection to patient.When testing for consumptive, need constantly
Detect the sputum situation of patient, it is therefore desirable to which segmentation repeatedly takes sputum, and the moment controls the sputum situation of patient.And current
Sputum cup only supports single to take liquid, furthermore liquid is taken to will cause environmental pollution in the process, and in addition multiple repetition takes liquid, will cause increasing
Big physical strength overdraw.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sectional samplings, constantly monitor and be repeated several times the inspection sputum of sampling
Collection device and its application method.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is realized by following measure：A kind of examine uses sputum collection device,
Including base cavity, fixing axle is provided centrally in the base cavity, the fixing axle top is provided with shaft, the shaft
On be provided with turntable, be provided with driven gear below the shaft, driving motor I, the drive be provided in the base cavity
It is provided with the driving gear being meshed with the driven gear in the drive shaft of dynamic motor I, is provided with and puts along week on the turntable
It is equipped with the notch of sputum cup；
Buckle closure is provided with above the turntable, the base cavity is along placing groove is provided with week, and the buckle closure is along week setting
There is the placement bar with placing groove cooperation, is provided with Tu Yekou on the buckle closure, is provided at the Tu Yekou and spits liquid pipe, institute
It states and spits the lower end of liquid pipe and can be all aligned with any one sputum cup on the turntable, cup lid is additionally provided on the buckle closure and places mouth,
The cup lid is placed in mouth and is provided with cup lid placing tube；
The fixing axle upper end is provided with rotating circular disk, and the eccentric position of the rotating circular disk is provided with connecting shaft, described
Rotating circular disk is connected with regulating arm by connecting shaft, and the regulating arm front end is hinged with arc push plate, sets below the arc push plate
It is equipped with push plate dragging track plate, the push plate dragging track plate is connected to the fixing axle by connecting plate, sets on the connecting plate
It is equipped with driving motor II, the driving disk to fit with the rotating circular disk is provided in the drive shaft of the driving motor II；
The buckle closure is arranged with spring, is provided with pressing plate below the spring, the pressing plate can take up an official post with the turntable
One sputum cup is concentric；
Battery, the driving motor I and the driving motor II and the battery are provided in the base cavity
Electrical connection.
Wherein, the liquid pipe upper end of spitting is provided with horn mouth, and sealing cover, the sealing cover bottom are provided on the horn mouth
Portion is provided with ultraviolet radiator, and the ultraviolet radiator is connect with the accumulator line.
The present invention provide collect verifying attachment application method be：Firstly, patient's alignment spits liquid pipe and spits, then phlegm
Liquid is entered in sputum cup by spitting liquid pipe, and buckle closure is above mentioned, and restarts driving motor I, is turned in the drive lower rotary table of driving motor I
Dynamic, the sputum cup for filling sputum is removed, and then driving motor II starting is to drive rotating circular disk to rotate, so that arc push plate will
Most next cup lid in cup lid placing tube is pushed on the sputum cup containing sputum, is then moved down buckle closure, in the effect of spring
Cup lid is pressed on sputum cup by lower platen, realizes sealing；Patient voluntarily records and spits the time, then grasps segmentation of spitting, when
When sputum cup on turntable all stores up full, buckle closure is lifted, so that sputum cup be taken out.
Cup lid placing tube and spit liquid pipe and be staggered, push plate dragging track plate, cup lid placing tube, spring bearer plate all with spit liquid pipe mistake
The distance of a sputum cup is opened, so that driving motor I driving sputum cup rotation, realizes the subsequent process spat after liquid.And it drives
Dynamic motor I and driving motor II is connect with battery respectively, and control switch is respectively arranged on on-line joining process.It needs to turn
When dynamic, the control switch of driving motor I is opened, turntable rotation is realized, then turns off when not needing rotation.When needing to phlegm
When liquid cup carries out buckle closure, then the control switch of driving motor II is opened, realize the unlatching of driving motor II, realizes arc push plate pair
Cup lid is pushed forward, and realizes the buckle closure process to sputum cup.In addition, being provided with ultraviolet radiator on sealing cover, it is connect with battery, from
And it realizes and the inside of Tu Yekou is sterilized.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Present apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, can be realized the multiple segmentation sputum of patient
Sampling and storage, and whole process closing carry out, reduce environmental pollution, furthermore process is simple, strong operability, a people
Realize all processes, whole process guarantees the cleaning of sampling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is perspective diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the invention in addition to buckle closure.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram I of the invention in addition to base cavity and buckle closure.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram II of the invention in addition to base cavity and buckle closure.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram III of the invention in addition to base cavity and buckle closure.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of buckle closure part of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of fixation shaft portion of the invention.
Wherein, appended drawing reference is：1, base cavity；2, fixing axle；3, shaft；4, turntable；5, driven gear；6, driving electricity
Machine I；7, gear is driven；8, notch；9, sputum cup；10, buckle closure；11, placing groove；12, bar is placed；13, liquid pipe is spat；14, cup lid
Placing tube；15, rotating circular disk；16, connecting shaft；17, regulating arm；18, arc push plate；19, push plate dragging track plate；20, it drives
Motor II；21, disk is driven；22, spring；23, pressing plate；24, battery；25, horn mouth；26, sealing cover；27, ultraviolet radiator；
28, cup lid；29, connecting plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
Referring to Fig. 1-9, the present invention is a kind of inspection sputum collection device, including base cavity 1, in base cavity 1 in
The heart is provided with fixing axle 2, and 2 top of fixing axle is provided with shaft 3, and turntable 4 is provided in shaft 3, is provided with below shaft 3 driven
Gear 5 is provided with driving motor I6 in base cavity 1, is provided in the drive shaft of driving motor I6 and is meshed with driven gear 5
Driving gear 7, the notch 8 for being placed with sputum cup 9 is provided on turntable 4 along week；
Be provided with buckle closure 10 above turntable 4, base cavity 1 along being provided with placing groove 11 week, buckle closure 10 along be provided in week with
The placement bar 12 that placing groove 11 cooperates is provided with Tu Yekou on buckle closure 10, is provided at Tu Yekou and spits liquid pipe 13, spit liquid pipe 13
Lower end can be all aligned with any one sputum cup 9 on turntable 4, and cup lid is additionally provided on buckle closure 10 and places mouth, cup lid is placed to be set in mouth
It is equipped with cup lid placing tube 14；
2 upper end of fixing axle is provided with rotating circular disk 15, and the eccentric position of rotating circular disk 15 is provided with connecting shaft 16, rotational circle
Disk 15 is connected with regulating arm 17 by connecting shaft 16, and 17 front end of regulating arm is hinged with arc push plate 18, is arranged below arc push plate 18
There is push plate dragging track plate 19, push plate dragging track plate 19 is connected to fixing axle 2 by connecting plate 29, drive is provided on connecting plate 29
Motor II20 is moved, is provided with the driving disk 21 to fit with rotating circular disk 15 in the drive shaft of driving motor II20；
Buckle closure 10 is arranged with spring 22, and pressing plate 23 is provided with below spring 22, and pressing plate 23 can be with any one phlegm on turntable 4
Liquid cup 9 is concentric；
Battery 24 is provided in base cavity 1, driving motor I6 and driving motor II20 are electrically connected with battery 24.
Wherein, it spits 13 upper end of liquid pipe and is provided with horn mouth 25, sealing cover 26,26 bottom of sealing cover are provided on horn mouth 25
It is provided with ultraviolet radiator 27, ultraviolet radiator 27 is connect with 24 line of battery.
The present invention provide collect verifying attachment application method be：Firstly, patient's alignment spits liquid pipe 13 and spits, then
Sputum is entered in sputum cup 9 by spitting liquid pipe 13, and buckle closure 10 is above mentioned, and restarts driving motor I6, in the band of driving motor I6
Dynamic lower rotary table 4 rotates, and the sputum cup 9 for filling sputum is removed, and then driving motor II20 starting is to drive 15 turns of rotating circular disk
It is dynamic, so that most next cup lid 28 in cup lid placing tube 14 is pushed on the sputum cup 9 containing sputum by arc push plate 18, then
Buckle closure 10 is moved down, cup lid 28 is pressed on sputum cup 9 by pressing plate under the action of spring 22, realizes sealing；Patient voluntarily remembers
Record is spat the time, and segmentation of spitting then is grasped, and when the sputum cup 9 on turntable 4 all stores up completely, buckle closure 10 is lifted completely, thus
Sputum cup 9 is taken out.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art, certainly,
The above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that personnel are made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of examine uses sputum collection device, including shaft, sputum cup, cup lid, Tu Yekou, it is provided at the Tu Yekou
Spit liquid pipe, which is characterized in that further include base cavity, be provided centrally with fixing axle in the base cavity, in the fixing axle
Portion is provided with the shaft, and turntable is provided in the shaft, is provided with driven gear, the base cavity below the shaft
It is inside provided with driving motor I, is provided with the sliding tooth being meshed with the driven gear in the drive shaft of the driving motor I
It takes turns, is provided with the notch for being placed with the sputum cup on the turntable along week；
Be provided with buckle closure above the turntable, the base cavity along being provided with placing groove week, the buckle closure along be provided in week with
The placement bar of placing groove cooperation is provided with Tu Yekou on the buckle closure, be provided at the Tu Yekou it is described spit liquid pipe, institute
It states and spits the lower end of liquid pipe and can be all aligned with any one sputum cup on the turntable, cup lid is additionally provided on the buckle closure and places mouth,
The cup lid is placed in mouth and is provided with cup lid placing tube；
The fixing axle upper end is provided with rotating circular disk, and the eccentric position of the rotating circular disk is provided with connecting shaft, the rotation
Disk is connected with regulating arm by connecting shaft, and the regulating arm front end is hinged with arc push plate, is provided with below the arc push plate
Push plate dragging track plate, the push plate dragging track plate are connected to the fixing axle by connecting plate, are provided on the connecting plate
Driving motor II is provided with the driving disk to fit with the rotating circular disk in the drive shaft of the driving motor II；
The buckle closure is arranged with spring, is provided with pressing plate below the spring, the pressing plate can on the turntable any one
Sputum cup is concentric；
Battery is provided in the base cavity, the driving motor I and the driving motor II are electrically connected with the battery
It connects.
2. according to claim 1 examine uses sputum collection device, which is characterized in that the liquid pipe upper end of spitting is provided with loudspeaker
Mouth, is provided with sealing cover on the horn mouth, and the sealing cover bottom is provided with ultraviolet radiator, the ultraviolet radiator with it is described
Accumulator line connection.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710284998.6A CN107088074B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of examine uses sputum collection device and its application method |
| PCT/CN2017/083641 WO2018196037A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-05-09 | Device for use in collecting sputum used for inspection and method for using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710284998.6A CN107088074B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of examine uses sputum collection device and its application method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107088074A CN107088074A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| CN107088074B true CN107088074B (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=59638418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710284998.6A Active CN107088074B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of examine uses sputum collection device and its application method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107088074B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018196037A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108387406B (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2020-08-04 | 康延杰 | Medical urine sampling device |
| CN114209356B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2023-11-10 | 首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院 | Sputum collection system |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4303178A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1981-12-01 | Ford Jr Fisher A | Portable receptacle |
| US20080000284A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | University Of New Hampshire | Systems and methods for centrifuge sample holders |
| CN202358407U (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-08-01 | 王利军 | Test specimen collecting basket |
| CN104280286A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-14 | 四川省新成生物科技有限责任公司 | Oscillator for uniformly mixing sputum specimen and operating method of oscillator |
| CN204033376U (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-24 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of packaged type negative sputum sample catcher |
| CN204636420U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-16 | 杜海燕 | Incubator is collected in sputum sample inspection |
| CN205462355U (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-08-17 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Rotatory catch tray of blood sampling sample |
| CN205514692U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-31 | 史连霞 | Novel internal medicine nursing phlegm sample collection box |
| CN106236470A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 唐运宽 | A kind of emergency department suction sputum nursing handcart |
| CN206050134U (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-03-29 | 江苏天熹食品科技有限公司 | Zip-top can sealing machine |
-
2017
- 2017-04-27 CN CN201710284998.6A patent/CN107088074B/en active Active
- 2017-05-09 WO PCT/CN2017/083641 patent/WO2018196037A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107088074A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| WO2018196037A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181012 Address after: 250014 Jiefang Road, Ji'nan, Shandong Province, No. 105, Jiefang Road Applicant after: Centre Hospital, Jinan City Address before: 250014 Jiefang Road, Ji'nan, Shandong Province, No. 105, Jiefang Road Applicant before: Sun Lizhi |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |