CN107086306A - A kind of use graphene film as negative pole miniature thin-film lithium battery - Google Patents

A kind of use graphene film as negative pole miniature thin-film lithium battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107086306A
CN107086306A CN201710316342.8A CN201710316342A CN107086306A CN 107086306 A CN107086306 A CN 107086306A CN 201710316342 A CN201710316342 A CN 201710316342A CN 107086306 A CN107086306 A CN 107086306A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
graphene
lithium battery
deposition
negative pole
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Pending
Application number
CN201710316342.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭航
林杰
吴玉玲
毕瑞可
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Xiamen University
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Xiamen University
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Priority to CN201710316342.8A priority Critical patent/CN107086306A/en
Publication of CN107086306A publication Critical patent/CN107086306A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A kind of use graphene film is related to lithium battery as the miniature thin-film lithium battery of negative pole.Copper foil substrate, graphene negative electrode film, solid electrolyte film, cathode film and plus plate current-collecting body are sequentially provided with from bottom to up;The graphene negative electrode film is the graphene film being grown directly upon using chemical vapour deposition technique on copper foil substrate;The solid electrolyte film, cathode film and plus plate current-collecting body are using photoetching, deposition and peel off, or directly mask deposition realization is graphical;Sample is pasted onto in hard substrates by the photoetching, deposition and stripping using double faced adhesive tape to be operated.Only with one piece of mask or a masked-deposition, it is fixed, is removed when peeling off together with unnecessary photoresist using double faced adhesive tape, process simple and effective can prepares all solid state and film-type real graphene lithium battery.

Description

A kind of use graphene film as negative pole miniature thin-film lithium battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to lithium battery, more particularly, to a kind of miniature thin-film lithium electricity of use graphene film as negative pole Pond.
Background technology
Now, developing rapidly with MEMS (MEMS), external power supply can not meet growing miniature Change, integrated demand.Miniature thin-film battery due to its size flexibly, safety and the advantages of high-energy-density, taken off in micro- energy Grain husk and go out.Wherein, the research of current lithium battery and it is most widely used, therefore miniature thin-film lithium battery turns into actual microdevice The first choice of energy supply.In addition, the solid electrolyte that it is used solves the safety problem of common lithium battery, have in future very big Development prospect.
Miniature thin-film lithium battery, is generally made up of collector, negative film, electrolytic thin-membrane and anode thin film, and battery Geometry also have diversified forms, common structure is as described in United States Patent (USP) US 5338625.And it is prepared mainly by various Film deposition techniques, including radio-frequency magnetron sputter method, pulsed laser deposition, vacuum thermal evaporation, chemical vapour deposition technique etc., knot Photoetching, stripping or masked-deposition of micro fabrication etc. is closed to realize.
But existing " graphene lithium battery ", it is most of simply using graphene as both positive and negative polarity or additive agent electrolyte, Or it is used as positive pole or negative as the part enhancing electric conductivity and thermal diffusivity of collector, rather than using and only with graphene Real " graphene battery " of pole, the below definition in this, as " graphene battery " is stated.Such as Chinese patent Graphene polymer lithium battery disclosed in CN104538582, using graphene leading as graphite electrolyte and copper foil current collector Electric layer, improves conductive capability and energy density, but graphene is not active material in itself, do not provide comprising positive pole yet and The completed cell structure of collector.Even with lithium battery of the graphene as active material, complete graphite is not also used Alkene film is as electrode, the graphene lithium battery as disclosed in Chinese patent CN105529469, with including graphene, polymer with And catalyst etc. is as negative electrode, using lithium metal as anode, main description uses 3-dimensional metal substrate and polymer catalyzing side Method directly prepares three-dimensional grapheme gel as negative electrode, and individual layer or few layer graphene film and solid electrolyte is not used, together When graphene as cathode material, for the lithium battery using traditional positive pole of Chinese patent, output voltage is smaller, space Utilization rate is low, and complex process, cost is larger, and use has been chemically incorporated into nonreactive polymers impurity, and be difficult to it is micro- The system integration.
So far the extensive preparation of " graphene lithium battery " is also realized without simple, complete micro-processing method.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of use graphene film and is used as the miniature of negative pole Film lithium cell.
The present invention is sequentially provided with copper foil substrate, graphene negative electrode film, solid electrolyte film, cathode film and positive pole from bottom to up Collector;The graphene negative electrode film is the graphene film being grown directly upon using chemical vapour deposition technique on copper foil substrate; The solid electrolyte film, cathode film and plus plate current-collecting body are using photoetching, deposition and peel off, or directly mask deposition realizes figure Shape.
Sample is pasted onto in hard substrates by the photoetching, deposition and stripping using double faced adhesive tape to be operated.
The graphene negative electrode film is individual layer or few layer graphene;The thickness of the solid electrolyte film can be 0.1~1 μ m;The thickness of the cathode film can be 0.1~1 μm.
The hard substrates can be using silicon chip, glass or stainless steel lining bottom etc.
The present invention is using the individual layer or few layer graphene two-dimensional film of chemical vapour deposition technique preparation directly as lithium battery Negative material, improve the electrical conductivity, specific surface area and stock utilization of negative material.The present invention only with one piece of mask or Masked-deposition, is fixed using double faced adhesive tape, is removed when peeling off together with unnecessary photoresist, and process is easy to be high Effect, can be prepared all solid state and film-type real " graphene lithium battery ".
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, it is used as negative material using and only with individual layer or few layer graphene film.
2nd, the high conductivity and specific surface area of individual layer or few layer graphene improve miniature thin-film lithium battery energy density and High rate performance.
3rd, prepared by technique and battery structure is simple, only needs one piece of mask plate, it is easy to accomplish large-scale production.
4th, prepared by technique and battery structure is compatible with microelectronic technique, easily realizes integrated with microdevice.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1.Graphene negative electrode film is grown using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method first on copper foil substrate 1 2, and be affixed to using double faced adhesive tape in hard substrates (such as silicon chip, glass or stainless steel lining bottom), spin coating photoresist.Then enter Row mask exposure, graphical required cell active area.Then using radiofrequency magnetron sputtering technology difference deposition solid electrolysis Plasma membrane 3LiPON (can be other types solid electrolyte), cathode film 4LiCoO2(can be other with plus plate current-collecting body 5Al Type positive electrode and metal collector), and negative material and collector then directly use graphene and copper foil.Finally will be whole Sample immersion carries out stripping technology and removes unnecessary material and double faced adhesive tape in acetone, forms micro cell.Later stage is by cutting, drawing Line and encapsulation form miniature graphene lithium battery product.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1.Graphene negative electrode film is grown using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method first on copper foil substrate 1 2, then cover patterned mask and be masked deposition, using radiofrequency magnetron sputtering technology difference deposition solid electrolysis Plasma membrane 3LiPON (can be other types solid electrolyte), cathode film 4LiCoO2(can be other with plus plate current-collecting body 5Al Type positive electrode and metal collector), and negative material and collector then directly use graphene and copper foil.The micro- electricity formed Pond forms miniature graphene lithium battery product in the later stage by cutting, lead and encapsulation.
It should be noted that above-mentioned specific embodiment is exemplary, those skilled in the art can disclose in the present invention Various solutions are found out under the inspiration of content, and these solutions also belong to disclosure of the invention scope and fall into this hair Within bright protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of use graphene film is used as the miniature thin-film lithium battery of negative pole, it is characterised in that be sequentially provided with copper from bottom to up Paper tinsel substrate, graphene negative electrode film, solid electrolyte film, cathode film and plus plate current-collecting body;The graphene negative electrode film is using change Learn graphene film of the vapor deposition method for direct developing on copper foil substrate;The solid electrolyte film, cathode film and positive pole collection Fluid is using photoetching, deposition and peels off, or directly mask deposition realization is graphical.
2. a kind of use graphene film as claimed in claim 1 is used as the miniature thin-film lithium battery of negative pole, it is characterised in that institute State photoetching, deposition and peel off that sample is pasted onto in hard substrates using double faced adhesive tape and operated.
3. a kind of use graphene film as claimed in claim 1 is used as the miniature thin-film lithium battery of negative pole, it is characterised in that institute Graphene negative electrode film is stated for individual layer or few layer graphene.
4. a kind of use graphene film as claimed in claim 1 is used as the miniature thin-film lithium battery of negative pole, it is characterised in that institute The thickness for stating solid electrolyte film is 0.1~1 μm.
5. a kind of use graphene film as claimed in claim 1 is used as the miniature thin-film lithium battery of negative pole, it is characterised in that institute The thickness for stating cathode film is 0.1~1 μm.
6. a kind of use graphene film as claimed in claim 1 is used as the miniature thin-film lithium battery of negative pole, it is characterised in that institute Hard substrates are stated using silicon chip, glass or stainless steel lining bottom.
CN201710316342.8A 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 A kind of use graphene film as negative pole miniature thin-film lithium battery Pending CN107086306A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11081684B2 (en) 2017-05-24 2021-08-03 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Production of carbon nanotube modified battery electrode powders via single step dispersion
US11121358B2 (en) 2017-09-15 2021-09-14 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method for embedding a battery tab attachment in a self-standing electrode without current collector or binder
US11171324B2 (en) 2016-03-15 2021-11-09 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. System and method of producing a composite product
US11201318B2 (en) 2017-09-15 2021-12-14 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method for battery tab attachment to a self-standing electrode
CN113903982A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-01-07 东南大学 Miniature all-solid-state lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
US11325833B2 (en) 2019-03-04 2022-05-10 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Composite yarn and method of making a carbon nanotube composite yarn
US11352258B2 (en) 2019-03-04 2022-06-07 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Multifunctional conductive wire and method of making
US11374214B2 (en) 2017-07-31 2022-06-28 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Self standing electrodes and methods for making thereof
US11383213B2 (en) 2016-03-15 2022-07-12 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. System and method of producing a composite product
US11535517B2 (en) 2019-01-24 2022-12-27 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method of making self-standing electrodes supported by carbon nanostructured filaments
US11539042B2 (en) 2019-07-19 2022-12-27 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Flexible packaging with embedded electrode and method of making
US11569490B2 (en) 2017-07-31 2023-01-31 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Continuous production of binder and collector-less self-standing electrodes for Li-ion batteries by using carbon nanotubes as an additive

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11383213B2 (en) 2016-03-15 2022-07-12 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. System and method of producing a composite product
US11888152B2 (en) 2016-03-15 2024-01-30 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. System and method of producing a composite product
US11171324B2 (en) 2016-03-15 2021-11-09 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. System and method of producing a composite product
US11735705B2 (en) 2017-05-24 2023-08-22 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Production of carbon nanotube modified battery electrode powders via single step dispersion
US11081684B2 (en) 2017-05-24 2021-08-03 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Production of carbon nanotube modified battery electrode powders via single step dispersion
US11569490B2 (en) 2017-07-31 2023-01-31 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Continuous production of binder and collector-less self-standing electrodes for Li-ion batteries by using carbon nanotubes as an additive
US11374214B2 (en) 2017-07-31 2022-06-28 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Self standing electrodes and methods for making thereof
US11489147B2 (en) 2017-09-15 2022-11-01 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method for embedding a battery tab attachment in a self-standing electrode without current collector or binder
US11616221B2 (en) 2017-09-15 2023-03-28 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method for battery tab attachment to a self-standing electrode
US11201318B2 (en) 2017-09-15 2021-12-14 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method for battery tab attachment to a self-standing electrode
US11121358B2 (en) 2017-09-15 2021-09-14 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method for embedding a battery tab attachment in a self-standing electrode without current collector or binder
US11535517B2 (en) 2019-01-24 2022-12-27 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method of making self-standing electrodes supported by carbon nanostructured filaments
US11352258B2 (en) 2019-03-04 2022-06-07 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Multifunctional conductive wire and method of making
US11325833B2 (en) 2019-03-04 2022-05-10 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Composite yarn and method of making a carbon nanotube composite yarn
US11834335B2 (en) 2019-03-04 2023-12-05 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Article having multifunctional conductive wire
US11539042B2 (en) 2019-07-19 2022-12-27 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Flexible packaging with embedded electrode and method of making
CN113903982A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-01-07 东南大学 Miniature all-solid-state lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN113903982B (en) * 2021-10-08 2023-08-22 东南大学 Miniature all-solid-state lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170822