CN107086306A - A kind of use graphene film as negative pole miniature thin-film lithium battery - Google Patents
A kind of use graphene film as negative pole miniature thin-film lithium battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN107086306A CN107086306A CN201710316342.8A CN201710316342A CN107086306A CN 107086306 A CN107086306 A CN 107086306A CN 201710316342 A CN201710316342 A CN 201710316342A CN 107086306 A CN107086306 A CN 107086306A
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- film
- graphene
- lithium battery
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- negative pole
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
A kind of use graphene film is related to lithium battery as the miniature thin-film lithium battery of negative pole.Copper foil substrate, graphene negative electrode film, solid electrolyte film, cathode film and plus plate current-collecting body are sequentially provided with from bottom to up;The graphene negative electrode film is the graphene film being grown directly upon using chemical vapour deposition technique on copper foil substrate;The solid electrolyte film, cathode film and plus plate current-collecting body are using photoetching, deposition and peel off, or directly mask deposition realization is graphical;Sample is pasted onto in hard substrates by the photoetching, deposition and stripping using double faced adhesive tape to be operated.Only with one piece of mask or a masked-deposition, it is fixed, is removed when peeling off together with unnecessary photoresist using double faced adhesive tape, process simple and effective can prepares all solid state and film-type real graphene lithium battery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lithium battery, more particularly, to a kind of miniature thin-film lithium electricity of use graphene film as negative pole
Pond.
Background technology
Now, developing rapidly with MEMS (MEMS), external power supply can not meet growing miniature
Change, integrated demand.Miniature thin-film battery due to its size flexibly, safety and the advantages of high-energy-density, taken off in micro- energy
Grain husk and go out.Wherein, the research of current lithium battery and it is most widely used, therefore miniature thin-film lithium battery turns into actual microdevice
The first choice of energy supply.In addition, the solid electrolyte that it is used solves the safety problem of common lithium battery, have in future very big
Development prospect.
Miniature thin-film lithium battery, is generally made up of collector, negative film, electrolytic thin-membrane and anode thin film, and battery
Geometry also have diversified forms, common structure is as described in United States Patent (USP) US 5338625.And it is prepared mainly by various
Film deposition techniques, including radio-frequency magnetron sputter method, pulsed laser deposition, vacuum thermal evaporation, chemical vapour deposition technique etc., knot
Photoetching, stripping or masked-deposition of micro fabrication etc. is closed to realize.
But existing " graphene lithium battery ", it is most of simply using graphene as both positive and negative polarity or additive agent electrolyte,
Or it is used as positive pole or negative as the part enhancing electric conductivity and thermal diffusivity of collector, rather than using and only with graphene
Real " graphene battery " of pole, the below definition in this, as " graphene battery " is stated.Such as Chinese patent
Graphene polymer lithium battery disclosed in CN104538582, using graphene leading as graphite electrolyte and copper foil current collector
Electric layer, improves conductive capability and energy density, but graphene is not active material in itself, do not provide comprising positive pole yet and
The completed cell structure of collector.Even with lithium battery of the graphene as active material, complete graphite is not also used
Alkene film is as electrode, the graphene lithium battery as disclosed in Chinese patent CN105529469, with including graphene, polymer with
And catalyst etc. is as negative electrode, using lithium metal as anode, main description uses 3-dimensional metal substrate and polymer catalyzing side
Method directly prepares three-dimensional grapheme gel as negative electrode, and individual layer or few layer graphene film and solid electrolyte is not used, together
When graphene as cathode material, for the lithium battery using traditional positive pole of Chinese patent, output voltage is smaller, space
Utilization rate is low, and complex process, cost is larger, and use has been chemically incorporated into nonreactive polymers impurity, and be difficult to it is micro-
The system integration.
So far the extensive preparation of " graphene lithium battery " is also realized without simple, complete micro-processing method.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of use graphene film and is used as the miniature of negative pole
Film lithium cell.
The present invention is sequentially provided with copper foil substrate, graphene negative electrode film, solid electrolyte film, cathode film and positive pole from bottom to up
Collector;The graphene negative electrode film is the graphene film being grown directly upon using chemical vapour deposition technique on copper foil substrate;
The solid electrolyte film, cathode film and plus plate current-collecting body are using photoetching, deposition and peel off, or directly mask deposition realizes figure
Shape.
Sample is pasted onto in hard substrates by the photoetching, deposition and stripping using double faced adhesive tape to be operated.
The graphene negative electrode film is individual layer or few layer graphene;The thickness of the solid electrolyte film can be 0.1~1 μ
m;The thickness of the cathode film can be 0.1~1 μm.
The hard substrates can be using silicon chip, glass or stainless steel lining bottom etc.
The present invention is using the individual layer or few layer graphene two-dimensional film of chemical vapour deposition technique preparation directly as lithium battery
Negative material, improve the electrical conductivity, specific surface area and stock utilization of negative material.The present invention only with one piece of mask or
Masked-deposition, is fixed using double faced adhesive tape, is removed when peeling off together with unnecessary photoresist, and process is easy to be high
Effect, can be prepared all solid state and film-type real " graphene lithium battery ".
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, it is used as negative material using and only with individual layer or few layer graphene film.
2nd, the high conductivity and specific surface area of individual layer or few layer graphene improve miniature thin-film lithium battery energy density and
High rate performance.
3rd, prepared by technique and battery structure is simple, only needs one piece of mask plate, it is easy to accomplish large-scale production.
4th, prepared by technique and battery structure is compatible with microelectronic technique, easily realizes integrated with microdevice.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1.Graphene negative electrode film is grown using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method first on copper foil substrate 1
2, and be affixed to using double faced adhesive tape in hard substrates (such as silicon chip, glass or stainless steel lining bottom), spin coating photoresist.Then enter
Row mask exposure, graphical required cell active area.Then using radiofrequency magnetron sputtering technology difference deposition solid electrolysis
Plasma membrane 3LiPON (can be other types solid electrolyte), cathode film 4LiCoO2(can be other with plus plate current-collecting body 5Al
Type positive electrode and metal collector), and negative material and collector then directly use graphene and copper foil.Finally will be whole
Sample immersion carries out stripping technology and removes unnecessary material and double faced adhesive tape in acetone, forms micro cell.Later stage is by cutting, drawing
Line and encapsulation form miniature graphene lithium battery product.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1.Graphene negative electrode film is grown using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method first on copper foil substrate 1
2, then cover patterned mask and be masked deposition, using radiofrequency magnetron sputtering technology difference deposition solid electrolysis
Plasma membrane 3LiPON (can be other types solid electrolyte), cathode film 4LiCoO2(can be other with plus plate current-collecting body 5Al
Type positive electrode and metal collector), and negative material and collector then directly use graphene and copper foil.The micro- electricity formed
Pond forms miniature graphene lithium battery product in the later stage by cutting, lead and encapsulation.
It should be noted that above-mentioned specific embodiment is exemplary, those skilled in the art can disclose in the present invention
Various solutions are found out under the inspiration of content, and these solutions also belong to disclosure of the invention scope and fall into this hair
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of use graphene film is used as the miniature thin-film lithium battery of negative pole, it is characterised in that be sequentially provided with copper from bottom to up
Paper tinsel substrate, graphene negative electrode film, solid electrolyte film, cathode film and plus plate current-collecting body;The graphene negative electrode film is using change
Learn graphene film of the vapor deposition method for direct developing on copper foil substrate;The solid electrolyte film, cathode film and positive pole collection
Fluid is using photoetching, deposition and peels off, or directly mask deposition realization is graphical.
2. a kind of use graphene film as claimed in claim 1 is used as the miniature thin-film lithium battery of negative pole, it is characterised in that institute
State photoetching, deposition and peel off that sample is pasted onto in hard substrates using double faced adhesive tape and operated.
3. a kind of use graphene film as claimed in claim 1 is used as the miniature thin-film lithium battery of negative pole, it is characterised in that institute
Graphene negative electrode film is stated for individual layer or few layer graphene.
4. a kind of use graphene film as claimed in claim 1 is used as the miniature thin-film lithium battery of negative pole, it is characterised in that institute
The thickness for stating solid electrolyte film is 0.1~1 μm.
5. a kind of use graphene film as claimed in claim 1 is used as the miniature thin-film lithium battery of negative pole, it is characterised in that institute
The thickness for stating cathode film is 0.1~1 μm.
6. a kind of use graphene film as claimed in claim 1 is used as the miniature thin-film lithium battery of negative pole, it is characterised in that institute
Hard substrates are stated using silicon chip, glass or stainless steel lining bottom.
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11081684B2 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2021-08-03 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Production of carbon nanotube modified battery electrode powders via single step dispersion |
US11121358B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2021-09-14 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method for embedding a battery tab attachment in a self-standing electrode without current collector or binder |
US11171324B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2021-11-09 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method of producing a composite product |
US11201318B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2021-12-14 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method for battery tab attachment to a self-standing electrode |
CN113903982A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-07 | 东南大学 | Miniature all-solid-state lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof |
US11325833B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2022-05-10 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Composite yarn and method of making a carbon nanotube composite yarn |
US11352258B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2022-06-07 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Multifunctional conductive wire and method of making |
US11374214B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2022-06-28 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Self standing electrodes and methods for making thereof |
US11383213B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2022-07-12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method of producing a composite product |
US11535517B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2022-12-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method of making self-standing electrodes supported by carbon nanostructured filaments |
US11539042B2 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2022-12-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Flexible packaging with embedded electrode and method of making |
US11569490B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2023-01-31 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Continuous production of binder and collector-less self-standing electrodes for Li-ion batteries by using carbon nanotubes as an additive |
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Cited By (18)
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US11383213B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2022-07-12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method of producing a composite product |
US11888152B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2024-01-30 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method of producing a composite product |
US11171324B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2021-11-09 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method of producing a composite product |
US11735705B2 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2023-08-22 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Production of carbon nanotube modified battery electrode powders via single step dispersion |
US11081684B2 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2021-08-03 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Production of carbon nanotube modified battery electrode powders via single step dispersion |
US11569490B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2023-01-31 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Continuous production of binder and collector-less self-standing electrodes for Li-ion batteries by using carbon nanotubes as an additive |
US11374214B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2022-06-28 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Self standing electrodes and methods for making thereof |
US11489147B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2022-11-01 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method for embedding a battery tab attachment in a self-standing electrode without current collector or binder |
US11616221B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2023-03-28 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method for battery tab attachment to a self-standing electrode |
US11201318B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2021-12-14 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method for battery tab attachment to a self-standing electrode |
US11121358B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2021-09-14 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method for embedding a battery tab attachment in a self-standing electrode without current collector or binder |
US11535517B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2022-12-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method of making self-standing electrodes supported by carbon nanostructured filaments |
US11352258B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2022-06-07 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Multifunctional conductive wire and method of making |
US11325833B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2022-05-10 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Composite yarn and method of making a carbon nanotube composite yarn |
US11834335B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2023-12-05 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Article having multifunctional conductive wire |
US11539042B2 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2022-12-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Flexible packaging with embedded electrode and method of making |
CN113903982A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-07 | 东南大学 | Miniature all-solid-state lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof |
CN113903982B (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-08-22 | 东南大学 | Miniature all-solid-state lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |