CN107083989A - Tunnel, a kind of method of tunnel lifesaving - Google Patents
Tunnel, a kind of method of tunnel lifesaving Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107083989A CN107083989A CN201610090945.6A CN201610090945A CN107083989A CN 107083989 A CN107083989 A CN 107083989A CN 201610090945 A CN201610090945 A CN 201610090945A CN 107083989 A CN107083989 A CN 107083989A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- lifesaving
- escape
- subchannel
- main channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000003265 stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of tunnel, a kind of method of tunnel lifesaving, are characterized in：Escape and rescue trunk is provided with tunnel, tunnel, thereon there is provided multiple escape trunks, when caving in or cave in tunnel or tunnel, the personnel being trapped in tunnel or tunnel can withdraw from from life saving pipeline, multiple extension sets in exchange outside tunnel, tunnel and tunnel, tunnel are connected by the telephone wire set in it, facilitate the inner case for understanding trapped personnel at any time, the air blower that escape and rescue trunk mouthful is set can convey fresh air to its interior trapped personnel；It can be facilitated and be withdrawn from from escape and rescue trunk using the embodiment, largely reduce the human and material resources paid for rescue trapped personnel, financial resources, a life relief line is provided for the workmen in tunnel, tunnel.
Description
The present invention relates to the lifesaving in a kind of tunnel, tunnel, particularly a kind of tunnel, tunnel for technical field
A kind of method of lifesaving.
The resource for most existence that the current mankind of background technology are obtained is developed to earth interior, so
It is intended to build vertical shaft and tunnel when exploiting natural resources, and when building highway, railway, because of building for winding road
Be difficult, road it is very long, and tunneling is reconstructed, to shorten its route.
But when building tunnel with tunnel, inevitably often occur tunnel, the landslide in tunnel, thing of caving in
Therefore generation, constructor is often stranded in it, for rescue large scale equipment that Warm trapped personnels call and manpower,
The financial resources that material resources have been spent are often quite huge, and it is suitable to rescue trapped personnel in tunnel with tunnel
Difficult, large scale equipment arrange not Shang use, can only hand digging rescue, and because tunnel, the caving in of tunnel,
Cave in and cause closing so that its interior rarefaction of air, diet can not be sent into, the serious captive that threatens
Life, i.e., drilled using large type drill, and drill bit often by card, often causes certain difficulty to rescue；Cause
Environmental geography condition is limited, and rescue progress is slow, and the event for causing captive to lose life occurs repeatedly.
The content of the invention it is an object of the invention to provide one kind can conveniently smoothly rescue tunnel or tunnel because landslide,
The life relief problem for the trapped personnel for caving in and causing, particularly a kind of tunnel, one kind of the lifesaving in tunnel
Method, the object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of tunnel, a kind of method of tunnel lifesaving, including rescues
Raw main channel, telephone exchange, extension set, air blower, it is characterized in that：The lifesaving installed in tunnel or tunnel
Passage is provided with multiple escape trunks, in escape and rescue trunk there is provided left subchannel, right subchannel, its left subchannel,
Right subchannel is communicated with lifesaving main channel；Lifesaving main channel, left subchannel, right subchannel, escape trunk, its
Its external call exchange and multiple extensions are connected by interior telephone wire；Lifesaving road junction is provided with air blower,
Fresh air can be inwardly sent into by it to lifesaving main channel, left subchannel, right subchannel；Lifesaving main channel,
The material of left subchannel, right subchannel and escape trunk is steel or highstrenghtpiston.
Due to taking such scheme, the escape and rescue trunk in tunnel or tunnel is arranged on, can be played in tunnel or tunnel
The safety guarantee effect of staff in road, the tunnel caused due to excavation driving and geographical conditions,
Cave in, cave in tunnel, prestige assists the life of trapped personnel, set one to succour life to trapped personnel
Passage is succoured, in fact, in tunnel or tunnel, due to not high-tech solution of caving in or cave in,
And the escape and rescue trunk in tunnel or tunnel is pre-set, but it is made up of steel or highstrenghtpiston, although
Tunnel or tunnel cave in, volume of caving in is different and the difference of overstocked mass weight because of the difference of geographical conditions,
It is required that varying in weight of bearing of escape and rescue trunk, and the different escape and rescue trunks that different-thickness bears its pressure are made,
Can tunnel or tunnel, cave in or cave in when, trapped personnel can significantly subtract from escape and rescue trunk safe escape
Human and material resources used, financial resources when succouring less.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that escape and rescue trunk is arranged on front view in tunnel in the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view
Fig. 3 is top view after escape and rescue trunk amplification
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A-A sectional views
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 B-B sectional views
Fig. 6 is that Fig. 1 shows apply escape and rescue trunk and escape trunk detailed map in example in fact
Fig. 7 is Fig. 2 A-A sectional views
Fig. 8 is the front view of another embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 A-A sectional views
Figure 10 is escape and rescue trunk front view in embodiment illustrated in fig. 8
Figure 11 is Figure 10 top view
Figure 12 is Figure 11 A-A sectional views
Figure 13 is Figure 11 B-B sectional views
In figure
The telephone wire 1020 of 1 lifesaving main channel, 101 escape trunk, 1010 flange, 1011 bolt 102
The power line of 1021 extension of telephone exchange, 103 air blower 1030
The left right side lane of subchannel 203 in 2 tunnel, 201 vertical shaft, 202 left side tunnel 2020
The right subchannel in road 2030
3 tunnels
Embodiment in Fig. 1 embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, the bottom of vertical shaft 201 excavate tunnel 2 its
Bottom is mounted with the left subchannel 2020 and right side tunnel 203 that lifesaving main channel 1 is set with its left side tunnel 202
The right subchannel 2030 of interior setting is communicated, and multiple escape trunks 101 are provided with thereon, when tunnel 2 because caving in or
Landslide and after staff is stranded in it, can be withdrawn from multiple escape trunks 101, lifesaving main channel 1, left branch
Road 202, right subchannel 203 are connected in flange 1010 by screw rod 1011, and telephone wire 102 is arranged on
Lifesaving main channel 1, left subchannel 2020, right subchannel 2030, in escape trunk 101 in order to avoid phone during landslide
The impaired disconnection of line is out of touch, is connected to multiple extensions 1021 in multiple escape trunks 101, the other end exists
By the external connection telephone exchange 1021 of vertical shaft 201, can conveniently understand tunnel 2 in cave in, cave in position with
And the inside information of trapped personnel, with profit rescue, 1 mouthful of lifesaving main channel is provided with air blower 103 and switches on power 1030
Afterwards, can at any time to supply fresh air in it, in order to avoid because oxygen lacks and prestige assists the life of trapped personnel.
In Fig. 3 Fig. 4 institutes embodiment, lifesaving main channel 1 is connected with screw rod 1011 in flange 1010,
Thereon there is provided multiple escape trunks 101, its left subchannel 2020, right subchannel 2030 and lifesaving main channel 1
Communicate, to prevent from caving in or caving in tunnel 2 causing contact to interrupt, telephone wire 102 is arranged on escape and rescue trunk
It is interior, and extension 1021 is mounted with multiple escape trunks 101, the other end is provided with telephone exchange 1020,
To ensure that normally associate knows the inside story, the air blower 103 of 1 mouthful of lifesaving main channel setting switches on power line 1030
Afterwards, can at any time to supply fresh air in it, in order to avoid because oxygen is thin and prestige assists the life of trapped personnel.
Fig. 5 be Fig. 3 B-B sectional view figures in lifesaving main channel 1 be provided with connection flange 1010 with
Connecting screw rod 1011.
Fig. 6 is that lifesaving main channel 1 communicates with escape trunk 101 and rescued in front view figure in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1
Raw main channel 1 is communicated with escape trunk 101.
Fig. 7 be Fig. 2 A-A sectional view figures in the bottom of tunnel 2 the lifesaving main channel 1 and the left branch that set lead to
Road 2020 is communicated, and the telephone wire 102 set in it is mounted with extension 1021, and flange 1010 is by screw rod
1011 are connected.
The lifesaving main channel 1 that the bottom of tunnel 3 is set in Fig. 8 embodiment illustrated in fig. 9 is provided with multiple rescue
Raw mouth 101, the telephone wire 102 in it is mounted with many extensions 1021 in multiple escape trunks 101, separately
One end is answered the call exchange 1020 in tunnel face foreign minister, and caving in tunnel 3, inside information of cave in are understood in time, bulging
Blower fan 103 can convey fresh air to lifesaving main channel 1 at any time after the line 1030 that switches on power, in order to avoid lack
Because oxygen is thin and prestige assist trapped personnel life.
In Figure 10 Figure 11 embodiment illustrated in fig. 12, lifesaving main channel 1 is provided with multiple escape trunks 101,
And be connected by screw rod 1011 in flange 1010, the telephone wire 102 set in it is in multiple escape trunks
The 101 multiple extensions 1021 of connection, the other end is provided with telephone exchange 1020, understood in time in tunnel 3
The inside information caved in, caved in, air blower 103 is after the line 1030 that switches on power, at any time by lifesaving main channel 1
To tunnel convey fresh air, in order to avoid because oxygen is thin and prestige assist trapped personnel life.
Figure 13 be Figure 11 B-B sectional view figures in lifesaving main channel 1 there is provided escape trunk 101, phone
Line 102 is connected to extension 1021.
Existing the present invention will be further described, when the mankind obtain the means of production and the required energy to the Nature,
And mostly the resource wanted of necessary for human in earth interior, it is necessary to excavate digging laneway or building highway and iron
Lu Shiyin is winding to be built and is difficult and road is very long and reconstruct tunnel, to shorten its route, reduces cost, but
When excavating tunnel or tunnel, because of the difference of geographical conditions geologic structure, cave in, cave in tunnel, tunnel
Accident often occurs, and often workmen is stranded in it, and big machinery is difficult to put to good use, particularly in underground
Trapped personnel is saved in tunnel, is even more difficult.
The present invention is to provide a kind of simple but effective solution and rescues underworkings or tunnel because caving in, collapsing
A kind of method of trapped personnel of the side in it, the escape and rescue trunk of laying is provided with many in underworkings or tunnel
Individual escape trunk, when being trapped in tunnel or tunnel because of workmen of caving in, cave in it, can enter from escape trunk to
Escape and rescue trunk is withdrawn from, and its escape and rescue trunk material is steel or highstrenghtpiston, it is sufficient to born because caving in, caving in
And weight thereon is accumulated, escape and rescue trunk can continuously be used after construction terminates dismounting in another engineering；Phone
Line is arranged in escape and rescue trunk, eliminate because after caving in or caving in telephone wire caused by damage, it is ensured that information
Contact will not interrupt, the air blower that escape and rescue trunk mouthful is set, at any time by escape and rescue trunk to tunnel or tunnel
Trapped personnel be sent into fresh air.
Using the embodiment, it can greatly reduce when being constructed in tunnel or tunnel because caving in, caving in, save quilt
Human and material resources that oppressive member is spent, financial resources, are the lifelines of a rare relief trapped personnel.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of tunnel, a kind of method of tunnel lifesaving, including lifesaving main channel (1), telephone exchange (1020),
Extension set (1021), air blower (103), it is characterized in that：The lifesaving installed in tunnel (2) or tunnel (3) is led to
Road (1) be provided with multiple escape trunks (101), escape and rescue trunk (1) be provided with left subchannel (2020),
Right subchannel (2030), its left subchannel (2020), right subchannel (2030) and lifesaving main channel (1)
Communicate.
2. a kind of tunnel according to claim 1, a kind of method of tunnel lifesaving, it is characterized in that：Lifesaving
Main channel (1), left subchannel (2020), right subchannel (2030), escape trunk (101), the electricity in it
Its external call exchange (1020) and multiple extensions (1021) are connected by words line (102).
3. a kind of tunnel according to claim 1, a kind of method of tunnel lifesaving, it is characterized in that：Lifesaving
Main channel (101) mouth set air blower (103), can to lifesaving main channel (1), left subchannel (2020),
Right subchannel (2030), is inwardly sent into fresh air.
4. a kind of tunnel according to claim 1, a kind of method of tunnel lifesaving, it is characterized in that：Lifesaving
Main channel (1), left subchannel (2020), the material of right subchannel (2030) and escape trunk (101)
For steel or highstrenghtpiston.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610090945.6A CN107083989A (en) | 2016-02-14 | 2016-02-14 | Tunnel, a kind of method of tunnel lifesaving |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610090945.6A CN107083989A (en) | 2016-02-14 | 2016-02-14 | Tunnel, a kind of method of tunnel lifesaving |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107083989A true CN107083989A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=59614870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610090945.6A Pending CN107083989A (en) | 2016-02-14 | 2016-02-14 | Tunnel, a kind of method of tunnel lifesaving |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107083989A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924958A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-03-27 | 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Method for treating main tunnel door closing collapse by using service tunnel |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201258758Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-06-17 | 中铁二十一局集团有限公司 | Simple emergency rescuing interface for tunneling operation |
| CN101526006A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-09 | 李仕良 | Coal mine and mine shaft (mine tunnel) escape system |
| CN201696084U (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-01-05 | 刘继捆 | Escape tunnel of coal mine pipeline |
| CN202250169U (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-05-30 | 沈忠毅 | Self-rescue system for underground culvert pipe |
| CN103806937A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 郑州神利达钻采设备有限公司 | Mine escape pipeline |
| CN205714270U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-11-23 | 王化平 | Tunnel, the lifesaving appliance in tunnel |
-
2016
- 2016-02-14 CN CN201610090945.6A patent/CN107083989A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101526006A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-09 | 李仕良 | Coal mine and mine shaft (mine tunnel) escape system |
| CN201258758Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-06-17 | 中铁二十一局集团有限公司 | Simple emergency rescuing interface for tunneling operation |
| CN201696084U (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-01-05 | 刘继捆 | Escape tunnel of coal mine pipeline |
| CN202250169U (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-05-30 | 沈忠毅 | Self-rescue system for underground culvert pipe |
| CN103806937A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 郑州神利达钻采设备有限公司 | Mine escape pipeline |
| CN205714270U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-11-23 | 王化平 | Tunnel, the lifesaving appliance in tunnel |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924958A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-03-27 | 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Method for treating main tunnel door closing collapse by using service tunnel |
| CN110924958B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-05-28 | 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Method for treating main tunnel door closing collapse by using service tunnel |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105781595B (en) | A kind of rectangle or class rectangle cross-section underground engineering machinery branch tunneling method of construction | |
| CN106351254A (en) | Multilayer urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery | |
| CN110410148B (en) | Method for constructing underground oil depot by using abandoned coal mine roadway | |
| CN2856423Y (en) | Safety self-saving pipe of pit | |
| CN205714270U (en) | Tunnel, the lifesaving appliance in tunnel | |
| CN102808641A (en) | Compression resistant air door in underground mine | |
| CN202250169U (en) | Self-rescue system for underground culvert pipe | |
| CN107083989A (en) | Tunnel, a kind of method of tunnel lifesaving | |
| CN205297593U (en) | Prefabricated cable tunnel module of combined type | |
| CN106812156A (en) | A kind of assembled hypogee and its construction method | |
| CN201460965U (en) | Mine escaping system | |
| CN207406301U (en) | To drilling Auto-drainage equipment under one kind | |
| CN217080548U (en) | Novel emergent escape system of tunnel construction device | |
| CN207453965U (en) | A kind of airborne hydraulic intelligence splits stick rock-boring division all-in-one machine | |
| Meng et al. | Probing into design of refuge chamber system in coal mine | |
| CN212583752U (en) | Temporary escape device used in tunnel construction process | |
| CN111502744B (en) | Escape and refuge method suitable for water burst and mud burst of karst tunnel | |
| CN201943740U (en) | Refuge chamber structure | |
| CN101915122A (en) | Construction method of underground large water-flow mine emergency water sump | |
| CN211080113U (en) | Slope protection structure for building protection of water conservancy river channel | |
| CN101915119B (en) | Method for preventing gas explosion of driving face in coal mine | |
| CN115313292A (en) | Cable down-hole and method for laying cable in cable down-hole | |
| CN211472429U (en) | Tail sluice gate arrangement structure of pumped storage power station tail lock chamber | |
| CN104100290A (en) | Gas prevention and control technique in cut-through of coal seam excavated roadways | |
| CN111096181B (en) | Monitoring feedback type greening method and system for ecological restoration |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170822 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |