CN107082943A - A kind of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials and its manufacture method - Google Patents
A kind of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials and its manufacture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107082943A CN107082943A CN201710397124.1A CN201710397124A CN107082943A CN 107082943 A CN107082943 A CN 107082943A CN 201710397124 A CN201710397124 A CN 201710397124A CN 107082943 A CN107082943 A CN 107082943A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0853—Vinylacetate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/002—Methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/02—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
- B29B7/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/28—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for measuring, controlling or regulating, e.g. viscosity control
- B29B7/286—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for measuring, controlling or regulating, e.g. viscosity control measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. temperature, density
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/72—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29B7/728—Measuring data of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed, power, vibration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/04—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of plates or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/04—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam
- B29C35/049—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam using steam or damp
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/102—Azo-compounds
- C08J9/103—Azodicarbonamide
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/04—N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound
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- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- C08J2409/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08J2409/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
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- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
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- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
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- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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- C08L2203/14—Applications used for foams
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- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials and its manufacture method, the acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials, by weight, is mainly manufactured by following raw material:20 30 parts of EVA, 5 10 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15 20 parts of POE, 10 15 parts of TPE, 13 parts of foaming agents, 0.5 2 parts of zinc oxide, 0.5 2 parts of stearic acid, 15 parts of flowables, 0.5 1 parts of peroxide cross-linking agents, 10 15 parts of calcium carbonate and 10 15 talcum powder.The manufacture method of the acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials, comprises the following steps:Batch mixing, mill, slice, sulfur foam, cooling and shaping, processing.The acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials have good pliability, possess good feel and good superficial density and wearability, it can be widely used for that material surface density requirements are fine and smooth, contact sense is comfortable and above the good product of elasticity, such as shoe-pad, sheath, on Yoga mat product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of expanded material and its manufacture method, more particularly to a kind of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA foaming
Material and its manufacture method.
Background technology
Expanded material, refers to that the material that bubble makes the foaming of porous mass can be produced in material internal gasifier, such as
Manufacture foamed plastics, foam rubber, foamed resin etc..EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) is by ethene and acetic acid second
The copolymerization of alkene ester and be made, be a kind of thermoplastic, elastomer.Have the advantages that density is low, load can be absorbed and other elasticity
Body phase is than with excellent elasticity, pliability, stress cracking resistance, good plasticity and machinability.EVA expanded materials have
Have excellent chemical property, be widely used in manufacture footwear material, case and bag liner, toy material, sports goods material, building materials, with
And all kinds of emerging applications are such as electronic components and automotive trim.But EVA expanded materials have abscess larger, cell density
Small, in irregular shape, distribution is also uneven, and wearability is inadequate, the shortcomings of low temperature is hardened.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:Present invention aims at a kind of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials of offer and its manufacture method,
Solve the problem of above-mentioned EVA foaming material performances are poor.
Technical scheme:A kind of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials of the present invention, by weight, mainly by
Following components is constituted:20-30 parts of EVA, 5-10 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15-20 parts POE, 10-15 parts TPE, 1-3 parts of foaming agents, 0.5-
2 parts of zinc oxide, 0.5-2 parts of stearic acid, 1-5 parts of flowables, 0.5-1 parts of peroxide cross-linking agents, 10-15 parts of calcium carbonate, 10-15
Talcum powder.
The EVA is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
The nitrile rubber is to be prepared by butadiene and acrylonitrile through emulsion polymerization.Adding nitrile rubber can not only change
The shortcomings of kind EVA wearabilities are inadequate, low temperature is hardened, can also improve EVA superficial density, more preferable pliability and feel.Adjust
The amount of saving can adjust pliability and superficial density, and nitrile rubber can excessively cause poor processability.
The POE is the copolymer of a kind of ethene and butylene, and POE molecular weight distribution is wide, can rushed system
Play scattered, shock absorbing when hitting, improve the impact strength and elongation at break of system, regulation POE consumptions can adjust anti-
Zhang Qiangdu, elongation at break and elasticity.
Zinc oxide is used as blowing promotor, and regulation consumption can adjust expansion rate.Zinc oxide content is less than 0.5 part, foaming agent
Gas forming amount is small to cause foaming agent consumption increase, expansion rate slowly, and the sulfur foam time will extend, and energy consumption increase, zinc oxide is excessive,
Then foam and cause rate of closed hole to decline soon, product resilience is poor.
TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer) of the present invention is to be modified granulation with SEBS and White Mineral Oil to form, and is
Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), can increase substantially impact strength, resistance to weather and heat-resistant aging.
The foaming agent is azodicarbonamide, and effect is to adjust consumption adjustable product density and hardness.
The peroxide cross-linking agent is cumyl peroxide, for adjusting crosslink material density.Peroxide crosslinking
Agent is very few, and sulfur foam process middle crosslink density is low to cause melt strength low, and bag does not live gas and forms continuous pore structure or nothing
Method foams;Peroxide cross-linking agent is excessive, and sulfur foam process middle crosslink density is too high, causes melt strength too high and foams again
Rate is small or can not foam.
The flowable is Tissuemat E, gloss and processing characteristics for increasing product.
Stearic acid is used as helping foaming and lubricant, regulation expansion rate and anti-sticking effect in operating process.Stearic acid is very little
Foaming is slightly slack-off, material slightly sticky equipment in operation;Too many then foam and slightly accelerate, being skidded during mixing, heating is slow, and mill process exists
Easy roll release in mill.
Calcium carbonate is used as filler, reduces cost, improves foaming nucleation abscess quality.A small amount of addition powdered whiting can be adjusted
Save foaming nucleation quality, a large amount of additions are to reduce production cost;Excessive addition can cause product density height, intensity resilience
It is deteriorated, feel is deteriorated.
Talcum powder:As filler, the hardness and intensity of expanded material can be adjusted by reducing cost, a small amount of addition talcum powder,
Excessive addition can cause to reduce the tensile strength and bending modulus of product.
Preferably, above-mentioned acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA modified foamings material, is mainly manufactured by the raw material of following parts by weight:
25-30 parts of EVA, 6-9 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15-18 parts POE, 10-13 parts TPE, 2-3 parts of foaming agents, 1-2 parts of zinc oxide, 1-2 parts
Stearic acid, 3-5 part flowable, 0.8-1 parts of peroxide cross-linking agents, 12-15 parts of calcium carbonate and 12-15 talcum powder.
Most preferably, above-mentioned acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA modified foamings material, mainly by the raw material system of following weight fraction
Make:30 parts of EVA, 8 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15 parts of POE, 13 parts of TPE, 3 parts of foaming agents, 1 part of zinc oxide, 2 parts of stearic acid, 5 parts of flowings
Agent, 1 part of peroxide cross-linking agent, 15 parts of calcium carbonate and 15 talcum powder.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials, comprises the following steps:(1) batch mixing:By weight
Meter, 20-30 parts of EVA, 5-10 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15-20 parts POE, 10-15 parts TPE, 1-3 parts of foaming agents, 0.5-2 parts of zinc oxide,
0.5-2 parts of stearic acid, 1-5 parts of flowables, 0.5-1 parts of peroxide cross-linking agents, 10-15 parts of calcium carbonate, 10-15 talcum powder,
75-85 DEG C of coolant water temperature in batch mixing, banbury is carried out in banbury, compressed air pressure 0.7-0.9MPa, material temperature is 105-115
DEG C when discharge material;(2) mill:By banbury discharge material feeding mill mill, preceding 80-90 DEG C of roll temperature, rear roll temperature
70-80 DEG C, roll spacing 0.3-0.7mm mends refining 3-5 times;(3) slice:By the material feeding slice machining after mill, tablet is obtained
After cool down, coolant water temperature≤35 DEG C;(4) sulfur foam:Tablet feeding vulcanizing press is subjected to sulfur foam processing, vapour pressure
Power is 0.75-0.8MPa, and cure time is 10-30min, and curing temperature is≤180 DEG C;(5) it is cooled and shaped, processes:During cooling
Between >=48 hours, cutting processing after shaping obtains a kind of with acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials.
Coolant water temperature controls the temperature of sizing material in mixing process, compressed air pressure 0.7- at 75-85 DEG C in step (1)
0.9MPa controls the pressure of floating weight, makes material in the presence of the pressure and frictional force of floating weight, is brought between two rotors
Gap location, acted on by certain kneading, material temperature is 105-115 DEG C, be to prevent foaming agent from decomposing and material crosslinking.
Batch mixing order is first by the addition of EVA, nitrile rubber, POE, TPE, calcium carbonate, talcum powder and stearic acid in step (1)
Mixer mixing once, after the material of addition is well mixed, then adds foaming agent, peroxide cross-linking agent, zinc oxide, stream
Dynamic agent, after all materials it is well mixed after, discharging.
Mixture temperature control prevents foaming agent from decomposing and material crosslinking below 110 DEG C in the step (1).
The mould specification that sulfur foam in step (4) is used is 600mm × 200mm × 12mm, and cure time is
18min, wherein, cure time is can determine according to mold thickness, and the mode specifically determined is mold thickness × 1.5min/
mm。
Beneficial effect:There is excellent elasticity and pliability by acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials, improve
EVA superficial density, there is more preferable feel and excellent wearability, while the expanded material has good impact strength
And heat-resistant aging.
Embodiment
First, raw material and instrument
1.1 raw materials of the present invention are gained purchased in market.
2nd, preparation method
2.1 batch mixing:Below 110 DEG C, first EVA, nitrile rubber, POE, TPE, calcium carbonate, talcum powder and stearic acid are added
Enter mixer mixing once, after the material of addition is mixed, then add foaming agent, peroxide cross-linking agent, zinc oxide, flowing
Agent, after all materials it is well mixed after, discharging.80 ± 5 DEG C of coolant water temperature in batch mixing, banbury are carried out in banbury, are pressed
Contracting 0.8 ± 0.1MPa of air pressure, material temperature discharges material when being 110 ± 5 DEG C;
Mill:By banbury discharge material feeding mill mill, preceding 85 ± 5 DEG C of roll temperature, rear 75 ± 5 DEG C of roll temperature,
0.5 ± 0.2mm of roll spacing, mends refining 3 times;
Slice:By the material feeding slice machining after mill, obtain cooling down after tablet, coolant water temperature≤35 DEG C;
Sulfur foam:Tablet feeding vulcanizing press is subjected to sulfur foam processing, 0.8 ± 0.05MPa of steam pressure, sulphur
It is 600mm × 200mm × 12mm to change foaming mould specification, and cure time is 18min, curing temperature≤180 DEG C.
It is cooled and shaped, processes:Cutting processing after cool time >=48 hour, shaping, obtains a kind of with acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified
EVA expanded materials.
2.2 cure times are 11min, and remaining is identical with 1.1.
3rd, detection method
3.1 Determination of Hardness:Press《ASTM D2240-2005》Test.
3.2 apparent densities are determined:《The measure of GB/T 6343.1-2009 foamed plastics and rubber apparent density》.
3.3 elasticity measurement:《The measure of GB/T 6670-2008 flexible foam polymeric material falling ball method rebound performances》.
3.4 tensile properties are determined:《The measure part 2 of GB/T 1040.2-2006 plastic tensile performances》, sample selection
1BA types in standard, test speed is 1min/mm.
3.5 tearing strengths are determined:Use《GB/T 529-2008》The method of pants type tearing strength, determination sample in standard
Tearing strength.
4th, prepared by embodiment
Embodiment 1:Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials are prepared using 2.1 methods, by weight, raw material is 30 parts
EVA, 5 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15 parts of POE, 10 parts of TPE, 3 parts of foaming agent azodicarbonamides, 0.5 part of zinc oxide, 0.5 part of tristearin
Acid, 1 part of flowable Tissuemat E, 0.5 part of peroxide cross-linking agent cumyl peroxide, 15 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of talcum powder
Prepare acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials.
Embodiment 2:Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials are prepared using 2.1 methods, by weight, raw material is 30 parts
EVA, 5 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15 parts of POE, 15 parts of TPE, 3 parts of foaming agent azodicarbonamides, 1 part of zinc oxide, 2 parts of stearic acid, 5 parts
Flowable Tissuemat E, 1 part of peroxide cross-linking agent cumyl peroxide, 15 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of talcum powder prepare butyronitrile
Modified rubber EVA expanded materials.
Embodiment 3:Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials are prepared using 2.1 methods, by weight, raw material is 30 parts
EVA, 10 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15 parts of POE, 10 parts of TPE, 3 parts of foaming agent azodicarbonamides, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of stearic acid, 5
Part flowable Tissuemat E, 1 part of peroxide cross-linking agent cumyl peroxide, 15 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of talcum powder prepare fourths
Nitrile rubber modified EVA expanded material.
Embodiment 4:Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials are prepared using 2.1 methods, by weight, raw material is 30 parts
EVA, 10 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15 parts of POE, 15 parts of TPE, 3 parts of foaming agent azodicarbonamides, 1 part of zinc oxide, 2 parts of stearic acid, 5
Part flowable Tissuemat E, 1 part of peroxide cross-linking agent cumyl peroxide, 15 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of talcum powder prepare fourths
Nitrile rubber modified EVA expanded material.
Embodiment 5:Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials are prepared using 2.1 methods, by weight, raw material is 30 parts
EVA, 8 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15 parts of POE, 13 parts of TPE, 3 parts of foaming agent azodicarbonamides, 1 part of zinc oxide, 2 parts of stearic acid, 5 parts
Flowable Tissuemat E, 1 part of peroxide cross-linking agent cumyl peroxide, 15 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of talcum powder prepare butyronitrile
Modified rubber EVA expanded materials.
Embodiment 6:Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials are prepared using 2.1 methods, by weight, raw material is 20 parts
EVA, 5 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15 parts of POE, 10 parts of TPE, 1 part of foaming agent azodicarbonamide, 0.5 part of zinc oxide, 0.5 part of tristearin
Acid, 1 part of flowable Tissuemat E, 0.5 part of peroxide cross-linking agent cumyl peroxide, 10 parts of calcium carbonate, 10 parts of talcum powder
Prepare acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials.
Embodiment 7:Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials are prepared using 2.2 methods, by weight, raw material is 30 parts
EVA, 10 parts of nitrile rubbers, 20 parts of POE, 15 parts of TPE, 3 parts of foaming agent azodicarbonamides, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of stearic acid, 5
Part flowable Tissuemat E, 1 part of peroxide cross-linking agent cumyl peroxide, 15 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of talcum powder prepare fourths
Nitrile rubber modified EVA expanded material.
Embodiment 8:Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials are prepared using 2.2 methods, by weight, raw material is 25 parts
EVA, 6 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15 parts of POE, 10 parts of TPE, 2 parts of foaming agent azodicarbonamides, 1 part of zinc oxide, 1 part of stearic acid, 3 parts
Flowable Tissuemat E, 0.8 part of peroxide cross-linking agent cumyl peroxide, 12 parts of calcium carbonate, 12 parts of talcum powder prepare fourth
Nitrile rubber modified EVA expanded material.
Embodiment 9:Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials are prepared using 2.2 methods, by weight, raw material is 30 parts
EVA, 9 parts of nitrile rubbers, 18 parts of POE, 13 parts of TPE, 3 parts of foaming agent azodicarbonamides, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of stearic acid, 5 parts
Flowable Tissuemat E, 1 part of peroxide cross-linking agent cumyl peroxide, 15 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of talcum powder prepare butyronitrile
Modified rubber EVA expanded materials.
Comparative example 1:Raw material nitrile rubber and TPE are not added, remaining be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 2:Raw material nitrile rubber is not added, remaining be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 3:Raw material TPE is not added, remaining be the same as Example 5.
5th, testing result
The properties of sample measurement result of table 1
Properties of sample measurement result is shown in Table 1, from the results, it was seen that in the system that EVA and POE foams, add simultaneously
Enter nitrile rubber and TPE, physical property such as elasticity, elongation at break, tearing strength and the pliability of foamed products is obtained for
Very big raising.Only add nitrile rubber or TPE, although the physical property of product is improved, but limit is limited.In EVA
In POE foaming systems, the ratio for being added into nitrile rubber and TPE is different, and the physical property of foamed products has very big change
It is dynamic, proved by test:It is 8 being added into nitrile rubber with TPE:When 13, the physical property of product improves best.In EVA
In POE foaming systems, the reduction of hardness can significantly reduce the physical property of product, and hardness is largely determined again
The flexility and elasticity of product.It is added at the same time after nitrile rubber and TPE, the hardness of product is reduced, and flexility is carried
Gao Liao, elongation at break and tearing strength are but improved.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials, are mainly manufactured by the raw material of following parts by weight:20-30 parts of EVA,
5-10 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15-20 parts POE, 10-15 parts TPE, 1-3 parts of foaming agents, 0.5-2 parts of zinc oxide, 0.5-2 parts of stearic acid,
1-5 parts of flowables, 0.5-1 parts of peroxide cross-linking agents, 10-15 parts of calcium carbonate and 10-15 talcum powder.
2. acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mainly by following parts by weight
Several raw material manufactures:25-30 parts of EVA, 6-9 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15-18 parts POE, 10-13 parts TPE, 2-3 parts of foaming agents, 1-2 parts
Zinc oxide, 1-2 part stearic acid, 3-5 parts of flowables, 0.8-1 parts of peroxide cross-linking agents, 12-15 parts of calcium carbonate and 12-15 talcums
Powder.
3. acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that main by following weight point
Several raw material manufactures:30 parts of EVA, 8 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15 parts of POE, 13 parts of TPE, 3 parts of foaming agents, 1 part of zinc oxide, 2 parts of tristearin
Acid, 5 parts of flowables, 1 part of peroxide cross-linking agent, 15 parts of calcium carbonate and 15 talcum powder.
4. acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foaming agent is even
Nitrogen diformamide.
5. acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the peroxide is handed over
Connection agent is cumyl peroxide.
6. acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flowable is poly-
Ethylene waxes.
7. the manufacture method of the acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including as follows
Step:
(1) batch mixing:By weight, by 20-30 parts of EVA, 5-10 parts of nitrile rubbers, 15-20 parts of POE, 10-15 parts of TPE, 1-3
Part foaming agent, 0.5-2 parts of zinc oxide, 0.5-2 parts of stearic acid, 1-5 parts of flowables, 0.5-1 parts of peroxide cross-linking agents, 10-15
Part calcium carbonate, 10-15 parts of talcum powder, carry out 75-85 DEG C of coolant water temperature in batch mixing, banbury, compressed air pressure in banbury
Power 0.7-0.9MPa, material temperature discharges material when being 105-115 DEG C;
(2) mill:By banbury discharge material feeding mill mill, preceding 80-90 DEG C of roll temperature, rear 70-80 DEG C of roll temperature, roller
Away from 0.3-0.7mm, refining 3-5 times is mended;
(3) slice:By the material feeding slice machining after mill, obtain cooling down after tablet, coolant water temperature≤35 DEG C;
(4) sulfur foam:Tablet feeding vulcanizing press is subjected to sulfur foam processing, steam pressure is 0.75-0.85MPa,
Cure time is 10-30min, and curing temperature is≤180 DEG C;
(5) it is cooled and shaped, processes:Cutting processing after cool time >=48 hour, shaping, obtains a kind of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA
Expanded material.
8. the manufacture method of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step
(1) in, the batch mixing is first by EVA, nitrile rubber, POE, TPE, calcium carbonate, talcum powder and stearic acid addition mixer mixing
Once, after the material of addition is well mixed, then foaming agent, peroxide cross-linking agent, zinc oxide, flowable are added, treats institute
Have material it is well mixed after, discharging.
9. the manufacture method of the acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that institute
Mixture temperature in step (1) is stated to control below 110 DEG C.
10. the manufacture method of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified EVA expanded materials according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step
(4) in, the sulfur foam is 600mm × 200mm × 12mm from mould specification, and cure time is 18min.
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